Central air conditioner with energy consumption metering function

By designing smart meter and installation components in a central air-conditioning system, the inconvenience of circuit board installation and disassembly is solved, and the circuit board is protected by filtering components, extending its service life.

CN119893921APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25江苏省环境地质调查大队
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510100963.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing central air conditioning system is inconvenient during the installation and disassembly of the circuit board, and dust is prone to adhesion on the surface of the circuit board, causing failure and shortening the service life.

Method used

A central air conditioning system with energy consumption metering is designed, using smart meter and installation components, which are used to collect electricity data in real time. The installation components include limit boards, connection blocks, fastening bolts, clamps and circuit boards. These components can be replaced or maintained without disassembling the housing, and filter components are provided to protect the circuit board.

Benefits of technology

Improves the board replacement and maintenance convenience, extends the board's service life, and reduces the adhesion of dust and moisture through filtering components, protecting the board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of central air conditioners, and discloses a central air conditioner with an energy consumption metering function. Comprising a shell and further comprises an intelligent electric meter arranged on one side of the outer portion of the shell, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and an air outlet is formed in one side of the connecting plate. By arranging the filter assembly, the filter assembly can be protected outside the circuit board, the protection effect on the circuit board is improved, meanwhile, water absorption filter cotton and a dust removal filter screen are arranged in the filter assembly, the water absorption filter cotton can filter water in air entering the dust cover, and the dust removal filter screen can remove dust in the air in the dust cover. The dust removal filter screen can filter impurities such as dust in the air, so that the influence of the impurities attached to the circuit board on the use performance of the circuit board is reduced, and the service life of the circuit board is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of central air conditioners, in particular to a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering. Background Art

[0002] Central air conditioning consists of air handling equipment, heat and humidity treatment equipment, supply and return air ducts and various terminal air outlet units. The central air conditioning system consists of one or more cold and heat source systems and multiple air conditioning systems. It uses the principle of liquid vaporization refrigeration to provide the required cooling capacity for the air conditioning system to offset the heat load of the indoor environment; the heating system provides the required heat for the air conditioning system to offset the cooling and heating loads of the indoor environment.

[0003] The ground source heat pump central air conditioner is an efficient and energy-saving central air conditioning system. It uses the solar energy and geothermal energy absorbed by the shallow water source and soil on the earth's surface, realizes the functions of cooling and heating through the heat pump principle, and adopts an energy-saving and environmentally friendly ground source heat pump system. For example, CN209726443U discloses a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering. The power supply voltage and power current are sampled and calculated in real time by an electronic meter, and the calculated energy consumption value of the central air conditioner is imported into the energy consumption metering unit to obtain the energy consumption value of the central air conditioner. Under the action of the central processing unit, the energy consumption value of the central air conditioner is converted into an electrical signal and uploaded to the computer terminal through the wireless communication unit. The energy consumption value of the central air conditioner can be obtained by simply turning on the central air conditioner for a period of time, which brings great portability to the work of the detection personnel. The energy consumption value of the central air conditioner at different temperatures can be detected by the temperature detection unit, which improves the accuracy of subsequent energy consumption detection.

[0004] However, since the circuit board of the device is arranged in the shell, when the circuit board needs to be replaced and maintained, the shell must be disassembled before the circuit board can be taken out, which makes the circuit board inconvenient to install and disassemble. In addition, the circuit board and the surfaces of the components on its surface are not well protected. When used for a long time, impurities in the air passing through the shell are very easy to adhere to the surface of the circuit board and various components, which can easily cause malfunctions of the components on the circuit board and affect the service life of the circuit board. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering to solve the problems of inconvenient installation and disassembly of circuit boards and easy adhesion of dust, which may lead to circuit board failure and shorten the service life of the circuit boards.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering, comprising a housing, and further comprising: A smart electric meter is arranged on one side of the outer shell, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the shell, an air outlet is provided on one side of the connecting plate, and a display screen is provided on one side above the connecting plate; A mounting assembly is arranged on one side of the inner part of the shell, the mounting assembly includes a limit plate abutting against one side of the shell, a plurality of connection blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the limit plate, a fastening bolt is connected inside the connection block, a backing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate, two clips are fixedly connected to one side of the backing plate, a mounting plate is slidably connected inside the clip, and a circuit board is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate; A filter assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the filter assembly includes a dust cover fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, one end of the dust cover is fixedly connected to a guide plate, water-absorbing filter cotton is arranged on both sides of the interior of the dust cover, a dust removal filter screen is arranged on the adjacent side of the water-absorbing filter cotton, a rubber sealing ring is arranged around the outside of the dust removal filter screen, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, the pad is embedded in the inner wall of the shell and slidably connected in the inner wall of the shell, and guide grooves are provided at the connection between the two sides of the pad and the inner wall of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, a slope is provided on one side of the pad, and a triangular plate is provided on one end of the pad adjacent to the clamping strip, and the slope on the pad is on the same plane as a plane on one side of the triangular plate.

[0009] Preferably, the thickness of the triangular plate is the same as that of the clamping strip, one side of the triangular plate abuts against the clamping strip, one side of the clamping strip is provided with a connecting bolt 1, and one end of the connecting bolt 1 is connected to the inside of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting bolts are provided at the connection points between the upper and lower sides of the dust cover and the mounting plate, and a temperature sensor is provided on one side above the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, guide rails are fixedly connected on both sides of the dust filter, and the guide rails are slidably connected inside the dust cover, and a positioning block is provided at the bottom of the dust cover directly below the dust filter. After the dust filter is moved into the dust cover, the positioning block is embedded in the dust filter.

[0012] Preferably, the circuit board is provided with a central processing unit, an analog-to-digital converter, and a wireless communication module; the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected to the smart meter and the output end of the temperature sensor; the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected to the display screen and the input end of the analog-to-digital converter; the output end of the analog-to-digital converter is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication module.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides an installation component, which can be connected to the inner wall of the shell. When the circuit board needs to be removed for replacement or maintenance, the circuit board can be taken out without disassembling the shell, thereby improving the convenience of replacing and maintaining the circuit board. At the same time, the installation component can fix the circuit board in the air duct in the shell, so that the air blown by the air conditioner can flow on the surface of the circuit board, thereby cooling the circuit board and maintaining the use effect of the circuit board. By providing a filter component, the filter component can be protected on the outside of the circuit board to improve the protection effect of the circuit board. At the same time, a water-absorbing filter cotton and a dust-removing filter are arranged inside the filter component. The water-absorbing filter cotton can filter the moisture in the air entering the dust cover to reduce the moisture in the air entering the dust cover. The dust-removing filter can filter the dust and other impurities in the air to reduce the impurities adhering to the circuit board and affecting the use performance of the circuit board, thereby extending the service life of the circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the circuit board structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the area at point A.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Smart meter; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Air outlet; 5. Display screen; 6. Mounting assembly; 61. Limiting plate; 62. Connecting block; 63. Fastening bolt; 64. Pad; 65. Card strip; 66. Mounting plate; 67. Circuit board; 7. Filter assembly; 71. Dust cover; 72. Guide plate; 73. Water-absorbing filter cotton; 74. Dust filter; 75. Rubber sealing ring; 76. Handle; 8. Guide groove; 9. Triangle plate; 10. Connecting bolt one; 11. Connecting bolt two; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Guide rail; 14. Positioning block; 15. Central processing unit; 16. Analog-to-digital converter; 17. Wireless communication module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a central air conditioner with energy consumption metering includes a shell 1, a smart meter 2 arranged on one side of the shell 1, by arranging the smart meter 2, it is convenient to collect power consumption data such as power consumption of the central air conditioner, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 1, by arranging the connecting plate 3, the shell 1 can be conveniently installed and fixed at the installation position, an air outlet 4 is opened on one side of the connecting plate 3, by arranging the air outlet 4, the air in the shell 1 can be conveniently discharged, a display screen 5 is arranged on one side above the connecting plate 3, by arranging the display screen 5, the operation data of the central air conditioner can be conveniently displayed; an installation component 6 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and the installation component 6 includes a limit plate 61 that abuts against one side of the shell 1 By setting the limit plate 61, it is convenient to fix and install the backing plate 64. The limit plate 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 62 on the upper and lower sides. By setting the connecting blocks 62, the limit plate 61 can be fixedly installed on the outside of the shell 1, so that the position of the backing plate 64 can be fixed. The connection block 62 is internally connected with a fastening bolt 63. By setting the fastening bolt 63, the limit plate 61 can be fixedly installed on the shell 1. One side of the limit plate 61 is fixedly connected with the backing plate 64. By setting the backing plate 64, it is convenient to fix and install the clamping strip 65. One side of the backing plate 64 is fixedly connected with two clamping strips 65. By setting the clamping strip 65, it is convenient to connect and install the mounting plate 66. The inside of the clamping strip 65 A mounting plate 66 is slidably connected, and by setting the mounting plate 66, a circuit board 67 can be fixedly installed. A circuit board 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 66. By setting the circuit board 67, it is convenient to analyze and transmit the data detected by the temperature sensor 12 and the smart meter 2; a filter component 7 is set on one side of the mounting plate 66, and the filter component 7 includes a dust cover 71 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 66. By setting the dust cover 71, it is convenient to protect the outside of the circuit board 67. A guide plate 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust cover 71. By setting the guide plate 72, it is convenient to guide the wind passing through the housing 1 to the dust cover 71. Water-absorbing filter cotton 7 is provided on both sides of the inside of the dust cover 71. 3. By providing a water-absorbing filter cotton 73, it is convenient to absorb moisture in the air entering the dust cover 71 and reduce the adhesion of water vapor to the circuit board 67. A dust filter 74 is provided on the adjacent side of the water-absorbing filter cotton 73. By providing the dust filter 74, it is convenient to filter dust in the air entering the dust cover 71. A rubber sealing ring 75 is provided around the outside of the dust filter 74. By providing the rubber sealing ring 75, it is convenient to increase the sealing effect between the dust filter 74 and the dust cover 71. A handle 76 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust filter 74. By providing the handle 76, the dust filter 74 can be easily taken out of the dust cover 71, thereby facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the dust filter 74.

[0018] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pad 64 is embedded in the inner wall of the shell 1 and slidably connected in the inner wall of the shell 1. Guide grooves 8 are provided at the connection between the two sides of the pad 64 and the inner wall of the shell 1. The pad 64 can be removed from the shell 1, thereby facilitating the removal of the circuit board 67 from the shell 1 for maintenance and replacement.

[0019] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a slope is provided on one side of the pad 64, and a triangular plate 9 is provided on one end of the pad 64 adjacent to the clamping strip 65. By providing the triangular plate 9, the wind blowing on the triangular plate 9 can be conveniently guided to the dust cover 71 and the guide plate 72, thereby increasing the amount of wind entering the dust cover 71 and improving the heat dissipation effect on the circuit board 67. The slope on the pad 64 is on the same plane as the plane on one side of the triangular plate 9. The thickness of the triangular plate 9 is the same as the thickness of the clamping strip 65. One side of the triangular plate 9 is in conflict with the clamping strip 65. A connecting bolt 10 is provided on one side of the clamping strip 65. By providing the connecting bolt 10, the mounting plate 66 can be conveniently fixed in the clamping strip 65, thereby improving the stability of the mounting plate 66 in the clamping strip 65. One end of the connecting bolt 10 is connected to the inside of the mounting plate 66.

[0020] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, connecting bolts 11 are provided at the connection between the upper and lower sides of the dust cover 71 and the mounting plate 66. By providing the connecting bolts 11, the dust cover 71 and the mounting plate 66 can be easily connected to each other. A temperature sensor 12 is provided on one side above the mounting plate 66. By providing the temperature sensor 12, the temperature in the shell 1 can be easily detected. Guide rails 13 are fixedly connected on both sides of the dust filter 74. By providing the guide rails 13, the dust filter 74 can be accurately guided to move into the dust cover 71. The guide rails 13 are slidably connected inside the dust cover 71, and a positioning block 14 is provided at the bottom of the dust cover 71 directly below the dust filter 74. By providing the positioning block 14, the bottom of the dust filter 74 can be easily positioned, thereby improving the stability of the dust filter 74 in the dust cover 71. After the dust filter 74 moves into the dust cover 71, the positioning block 14 is embedded in the dust filter 74.

[0021] refer to Figure 4As shown, a central processing unit 15, an analog-to-digital converter 16, and a wireless communication module 17 are provided on the circuit board 67. The input end of the central processing unit 15 is electrically connected to the smart meter 2 and the output end of the temperature sensor 12. The output end of the central processing unit 15 is electrically connected to the display screen 5 and the input end of the analog-to-digital converter 16. The output end of the analog-to-digital converter 16 is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication module 17. By setting the central processing unit 15, it is convenient to process the information collected by the smart meter 2 and the temperature sensor 12. By setting the analog-to-digital converter 16 and the wireless communication module 17, it is convenient to send the information processed by the central processing unit 15 to the wireless receiving end, so as to facilitate the staff to observe and record the energy consumption metering data in real time.

[0022] Working principle: fix the protective cover on the mounting plate 66 through the connecting bolt 2 11, then slide the mounting plate 66 into the clamping strip 65, then use the connecting bolt 10 to fix the mounting plate 66 in the clamping strip 65, then push the pad 64 along the guide groove 8 to the inner wall of the shell 1, when the limit plate 61 conflicts with the shell 1, tighten the fastening bolt 63 on the shell 1 to fix the position of the limit plate 61, when the wind blown out by the central air-conditioning in the shell 1 passes through the pad 64 and the triangular plate 9, the wind can be guided to the guide plate 72 and the dust cover 71 through the inclined surface on the pad 64 and the inclined surface of the triangular plate 9, thereby increasing the ventilation volume in the dust cover 71, so as to dissipate heat and cool the circuit board 67, at the same time, the water-absorbing filter cotton 73 in the dust cover 71 can filter the moisture in the air entering the dust cover 71, and reduce the moisture in the air entering the dust cover 71, and the dust removal filter 74 can filter the dust and other impurities in the air, and reduce the impurities adhering to the circuit board 67.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A smart electric meter (2) is arranged on one side of an outer shell (1), wherein one end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3), one side of the connecting plate (3) is provided with an air outlet (4), and one side above the connecting plate (3) is provided with a display screen (5); A mounting assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the interior of the housing (1), the mounting assembly (6) comprising a limit plate (61) abutting against one side of the housing (1), a plurality of connection blocks (62) being fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the limit plate (61), a fastening bolt (63) being connected inside the connection block (62), a backing plate (64) being fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (61), two clamping strips (65) being fixedly connected to one side of the backing plate (64), a mounting plate (66) being slidably connected inside the clamping strip (65), and a circuit board (67) being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (66); A filter assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (66), the filter assembly (7) comprising a dust cover (71) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (66), one end of the dust cover (71) being fixedly connected to a guide plate (72), water-absorbing filter cotton (73) being provided on both sides of the interior of the dust cover (71), a dust filter screen (74) being provided on one side adjacent to the water-absorbing filter cotton (73), a rubber sealing ring (75) being provided around the outside of the dust filter screen (74), and a handle (76) being fixedly connected to the top of the dust filter screen (74).

2. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pad (64) is embedded in the inner wall of the shell (1) and is slidably connected in the inner wall of the shell (1), and guide grooves (8) are provided at the connection points between the two sides of the pad (64) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

3. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backing plate (64) is provided with an inclined surface on one side, and a triangular plate (9) is provided on one end of the backing plate (64) adjacent to the clamping strip (65). The inclined surface on the backing plate (64) and a plane on one side of the triangular plate (9) are on the same plane.

4. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness of the triangular plate (9) is the same as that of the clamping strip (65); one side of the triangular plate (9) abuts against the clamping strip (65); one side of the clamping strip (65) is provided with a connecting bolt (10); one end of the connecting bolt (10) is connected to the inside of the mounting plate (66).

5. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting bolts (11) are provided at the connection points between the upper and lower sides of the dust cover (71) and the mounting plate (66), and a temperature sensor (12) is provided on one side above the mounting plate (66).

6. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rails (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the dust filter (74), and the guide rails (13) are slidably connected inside the dust cover (71). A positioning block (14) is provided at the bottom of the dust cover (71) directly below the dust filter (74), and the positioning block (14) is embedded in the dust filter (74) after the dust filter (74) moves into the dust cover (71).

7. A central air conditioner with energy consumption metering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circuit board (67) is provided with a central processing unit (15), an analog-to-digital converter (16), and a wireless communication module (17); the input end of the central processing unit (15) is electrically connected to the smart meter (2) and the output end of the temperature sensor (12); the output end of the central processing unit (15) is electrically connected to the display screen (5) and the input end of the analog-to-digital converter (16); and the output end of the analog-to-digital converter (16) is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication module (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Central air conditioner with energy consumption metering function

    CN209726443U