Translation and rotation fitting and furniture or household appliance element
By designing a displaceable and fixed adjustment device on the first accessory board of the translation rotary accessories, the problem of difficulty in alignment of the translation rotary accessories on the horizontal plane in the prior art is solved, and higher movement accuracy and accuracy of the engagement mode are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380067371.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-09-20
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing translational rotary accessories are difficult to align on the horizontal plane after installation, affecting movement accuracy and engagement mode.
A translational rotary fitting with a displaceable and fixed adjustment device is designed. By providing a sliding element and an adjustment unit on the first fitting board, a limited adjustment can be made in two mutually perpendicular adjustment directions to ensure independent alignment of the first fitting board with respect to the first body.
After installing the translation rotational accessories between the first body and the second body, they can be aligned in a horizontal plane in a simple manner, improving the movement accuracy and the accuracy of the engagement mode.
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Figure CN119894407A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a translation and rotation accessory according to the preamble of claim 1 and also to a piece of furniture or a household appliance element. Background Art
[0002] For example, a universal translation-rotation fitting is known from DE 10 2019 109 866 A1 and is used in particular for the simultaneous translational and rotational movement of a first body relative to a body (eg in the form of a frame accommodated in a furniture body).
[0003] The translation-swivel fittings described in the above-mentioned document have proven themselves in practice. The fitting plate of the translation-swivel fitting must be attached very precisely to the first or second body in order to ensure a collision-free movement of the second body relative to the first body within the available installation space and also to ensure an accurate engagement pattern when two or more such bodies are arranged on the translation-swivel fitting. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the invention is to provide a translation and rotation attachment with which an alignment in the horizontal plane can also be performed subsequently in a simple manner.
[0005] This object is achieved by a translation and rotation fitting having the features of claim 1 .
[0006] The translational rotational fitting according to the invention, which is used for at least partially rigidly guiding a first body to move in a translational and rotational manner relative to a second body in one of two possible opposite rotational directions and in a predetermined translational direction, has a first fitting plate coupled to the first body and a second fitting plate coupled to the second body, the second fitting plate being movable in a translational and rotational manner relative to the first fitting plate. At least one displaceably fixed adjustment device is provided on the first fitting plate for independently aligning the first fitting plate relative to the first body in two mutually perpendicular adjustment directions with limited adjustment dimensions in the plane of the translational and rotational movement of the first body relative to the second body.
[0007] With such a displaceably fixed adjustment device, alignment in the horizontal plane can be carried out in a simple manner even after the translation and rotation fitting has been mounted between the first body and the second body.
[0008] The adjusting device can be designed in different ways.
[0009] Therefore, according to an advantageous embodiment, the adjustment device has a sliding element which is held on the first body so as to be displaceable in a first adjustment direction and which is held on the first fitting plate so as to be displaceable in a second adjustment direction. Furthermore, the adjustment device has at least two adjustment units for adjusting the first fitting plate in the first adjustment direction and in the second adjustment direction.
[0010] According to a preferred further development, the sliding element is designed as a base plate having a plurality of first elongated holes aligned in a first adjustment direction and a plurality of second elongated holes aligned in a second adjustment direction, wherein first retaining elements fastened to the first body are guided through the first elongated holes and second retaining elements fastened to the first fitting plate are guided through the second elongated holes, the retaining elements being designed in particular as bolts or screws.
[0011] With such a sliding element designed as a base plate, the first fitting plate can be easily adjusted together with the base plate relative to the first body in a first adjustment direction and can be adjusted relative to the base plate itself in a second adjustment direction.
[0012] According to a preferred further embodiment, the base plate has a first collar and a second collar, the first collar having a threaded hole operatively connected to the first adjustment unit and aligned perpendicularly to the first adjustment direction, the second collar having a threaded hole operatively connected to the second adjustment unit and aligned perpendicularly to the second adjustment direction, wherein the first adjustment screw held in a fixed position on the first body is received in the threaded hole of the first collar, and the second adjustment screw held in a fixed position on the first accessory plate is received in the threaded hole of the second collar.
[0013] In order to vertically fix the translation and rotation accessory to the first body, the adjustment device according to another preferred embodiment has a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are positioned between the base plate and the first accessory plate and are used to displaceably mount the base plate on the first body, wherein the first bracket has a stopper, which is used to rotatably mount the first adjustment screw in a fixed position.
[0014] According to an alternative embodiment, the sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide having a first web aligned in a first adjustment direction and a second web aligned in a second adjustment direction. The first web is slidably received in a groove of a base plate attached to the first body in the first adjustment direction, and the second web is guided in a groove of a sliding plate attached to the first fitting plate.
[0015] According to a preferred further development, the two adjustment units are fastened in a positionally fixed manner to the base plate and the sliding plate.
[0016] According to another further development, the adjustment unit has two adjustment elements, which are connected to each other via corresponding adjustment screws, and the distance between the two adjustment elements can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screws.
[0017] The groove of the sliding plate facing the first fitting plate is covered with a cover plate attached to the base plate, thereby protecting it in particular from dust or dirt.
[0018] According to another alternative embodiment, the adjustment device has: two first L-shaped sliding elements, which are held on the first body so as to be displaceable in a first adjustment direction; and two second L-shaped sliding elements, which are held on the first body so as to be displaceable in a second adjustment direction, the first sliding elements being aligned perpendicularly to the second sliding elements.
[0019] An adjustment device designed in this way also facilitates alignment of the first fitting plate relative to the first body.
[0020] According to an advantageous further development of this embodiment variant, the sliding element is slidably mounted in a holding element attached to the first body by means of an adjusting screw.
[0021] The adjusting screw is designed, for example, as an eccentric screw which projects into an elongated hole in a leg of the sliding element which projects into the corresponding retaining element.
[0022] In all the embodiment variants of the translation-rotation fitting described so far, the first fitting plate and the second fitting plate of the translation-rotation fitting each have a running groove in a bearing surface facing one another, in which running groove the rolling elements are guided for a simultaneous translation-rotation movement.
[0023] According to a further alternative embodiment, the sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide having a first web aligned in a first adjustment direction and a second web aligned in a second adjustment direction, wherein the first web is received in a groove of a base plate attached to the first body so as to be displaceable in the first adjustment direction and the second web is guided in a groove of the first fitting plate.
[0024] This embodiment variant is particularly suitable for translational and rotational fittings in which a guide element is arranged on a first fitting plate for a simultaneous translational and rotational movement, the guide element being movable in a curved guide arranged on or in the second plate. The embodiment variant described above can also be used for translational and rotational fittings with a guide element and a curved guide.
[0025] According to a preferred further development of this embodiment variant of the translation-rotation fitting, the adjustment unit has two adjustment bodies, which are connected to each other by corresponding adjustment screws, the distance between which can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screws, the first adjustment body being attached to the first fitting plate and the second adjustment body being attached to the base plate, and the adjustment screws being aligned orthogonally to each other.
[0026] According to a further preferred further solution, the base plate and the first accessory plate have corresponding guide slots for receiving rivets, which fix the base plate and the first accessory plate to each other in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the base plate, and the guide slots extend along one of the adjustment directions, wherein a plurality of partially overlapping guide slots are aligned along different adjustment directions.
[0027] The furniture or household appliance element according to the invention comprises a first body and a second body movable relative to the first body, and a translational rotation accessory, by means of which the second body can be moved relative to the first body in a predetermined translational direction and simultaneously in one of two possible opposite rotational directions, the translational rotation accessory being designed as described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Preferred embodiments are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0029] Figure 1 shows a schematic isometric view of a translation and rotation fitting arranged between a first body and a second body,
[0030] Figure 2 Show Figure 1 An exploded isometric view of the device shown in
[0031] Figure 3 an isometric view showing a first fitting plate fixed to a first body and a first embodiment of an adjustment device with a sliding element designed as a base plate,
[0032] Figure 4 Shows the basis observed from the hidden first subject Figures 1 to 3 The view of the translation and rotation accessories,
[0033] Figure 5a to Figure 5c Show Figure 4 An enlarged view of the slide element to show the different adjustment positions,
[0034] Figure 6a to Figure 6d Show according to Figures 2 to 4 A side view of the translation and rotation fitting to show different adjustment positions,
[0035] Figure 7 Shown corresponding to Figure 2 isometric view of an alternative embodiment of a translation and rotation fitting arranged between a first body and a second body and having an alternative design of adjustment means, wherein the sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide,
[0036] Figure 8 Show Figure 7 A schematic top view of the regulating device shown in FIG.
[0037] Figure 9a and Figure 9b An isometric view showing an embodiment of a regulating unit,
[0038] Fig.10 Shown corresponding to Figure 3 of another embodiment of a translation and rotation fitting according to the invention, wherein an L-shaped sliding element is attached to the first body as part of the adjustment device,
[0039] Fig.11a to Fig.11c shows a top view of the sliding elements which are inserted in different adjustment positions into receptacles on the underside of the first fitting plate facing the first body,
[0040] Fig.12a to Fig.12e Schematic diagram showing different adjustment positions of an L-shaped sliding element and an adjustment screw for setting the adjustment position,
[0041] Fig.13a and Fig.13b An isometric view of an embodiment variant is shown in which the adjusting screws are designed as eccentric screws, which engage in elongated holes of the corresponding legs of the L-shaped sliding element,
[0042] Fig.14 A top view of another embodiment of a translation and rotation fitting according to the invention is shown, in which the sliding element is also designed as a cross-shaped guide,
[0043] Fig.15 Shown corresponding to Figure 2 An isometric view of the translation and rotational fitting, and
[0044] Fig.16a and Fig.16b Shown corresponding to Fig.14 Illustration of the translation and rotation accessory in different adjustment positions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In the following description of the drawings, terms such as top, bottom, left, right, front, rear, etc. refer specifically to the exemplary representations and positions of the translation and rotation accessories, base plates, brackets, sliding plates, cross-shaped guides, etc. selected in the corresponding drawings. These terms should not be understood restrictively, that is, these references can be changed due to different working positions or mirror-symmetrical designs, etc.
[0046] exist Figure 1 and Figure 7 In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an integral piece of furniture or household appliance 1, which is composed of a first body 2, a second body 3, and a translation and rotation fitting 100 arranged between the first body and the second body. Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the first body 2 can be part of a support plate or a base of a cabinet or a shelving unit. A corresponding furniture element is shown, for example, in DE 102019 109 866 A1.
[0047] Thus, the second body 3 can also be realized as a panel. However, it is also conceivable here to design the second body 3 as a shelf furniture element with a plurality of vertically stacked shelves or storage compartments.
[0048] It is important that the second body 3 can be moved relative to the first body 2 with a partially limited simultaneous translational and rotational movement, i.e. in two possible opposite rotational directions R 1 , R 2 One of the movements and a predetermined translation direction A, as also described by the example in DE 10 2019 109 866 A1 mentioned at the beginning.
[0049] Figure 1 to Figure 1 6b shows several embodiments of translational rotational fittings 100, 200, 300, 400. All of these translational rotational fittings 100, 200, 300, 400 have in common that they have a first fitting plate 110, 210, 310, 410 coupled to the first body 2 and a second fitting plate 120, 220, 420 coupled to the second body 3. Adjustment means are displaceably fixed to the first fitting plate 110, 210, 310, 410, which adjustment means are used to independently align the first fitting plate 110, 210, 310, 410 relative to the first body 2 in two mutually perpendicular adjustment directions x, y in the plane of the first body 2 with a limited adjustment dimension.
[0050] Figure 1 to Figure 6d A first embodiment of a translation and rotation assembly 100 is shown in FIG.
[0051] In this embodiment, the two fitting plates 110, 120 each have a running groove 112, 122 for simultaneous translational and rotational movement in the bearing surfaces facing each other, in which the rolling elements 131 are guided. In the embodiment variant shown here, the rolling elements 131 are designed as balls, which are held in a rolling element cage 130 to prevent loss. It is also conceivable to design the rolling elements as ball rollers or the like with a cylindrical housing and balls mounted therein.
[0052] In addition to the design of the running grooves 112 , 122 , the predetermined translation direction A is guided by a guide pin 113 which is held stationary but rotatable in the second fitting plate 120 and is linearly movable on a slide 114 guided in a longitudinal groove of the first fitting plate 110 .
[0053] The adjustment device for accurately aligning the first accessory plate 110 relative to the first body 2 has a sliding element and at least two adjustment units 4, 5, wherein the sliding element is held on the first body 2 so as to be displaceable in a first adjustment direction x, and the sliding element is held on the first accessory plate 110 so as to be displaceable in a second adjustment direction y, and the at least two adjustment units 4, 5 are used to adjust the first accessory plate 110 in the first adjustment direction x and the second adjustment direction y.
[0054] exist Figure 1 to Figure 6d In the embodiment of the translation and rotation fitting 100 shown, the sliding element is designed as a base plate 140. The base plate 140 has a plurality of first elongated holes 141 aligned along a first adjustment direction x and a plurality of second elongated holes 145 aligned along a second adjustment direction y, as can be clearly seen, for example, from the first body 2 hidden below. Figure 4 The translation and rotation accessory 100 shown in FIG.
[0055] The first retaining element 101 attached to the first body 2 is guided through the first elongated hole 141. The second retaining element 102 attached to the first fitting plate 110 is guided through the second elongated hole 145. The retaining element 101 and the retaining element 102 are particularly designed as bolts or screws, such as by Figure 2 The elongated hole 145 is preferably provided in the region of the protuberance 144 of the base plate 140 in order to be able to accommodate the head 103 of the retaining element 102 located above the upper side of the first body 2 facing the base plate 140 .
[0056] In the embodiment shown here, the adjustment unit 4, 5, by means of which the first accessory plate 110 can be aligned or adjusted relative to the first body 2, comprises: a first collar 142 and a second collar 143, which are bent out of the plane of the base plate 140 in the z direction perpendicular to the plane of the base plate 140; and a corresponding first adjustment screw 104 and a second adjustment screw 105.
[0057] The first collar 142 aligned perpendicularly to the first adjustment direction x and the second collar 143 aligned perpendicularly to the second adjustment direction y each have a threaded hole that engages with the thread of the corresponding first adjustment screw 104 or second adjustment screw 105 .
[0058] The head or collar of the first adjusting screw 104 is fixedly but rotatably fixed to the first body 2. This fixing is here carried out via a first bracket 150 of the adjusting device, which is positioned between the base plate 140 and the first accessory plate 110 and serves to displaceably hold the base plate 140 on the first body 2. Figure 3 As can be clearly seen in the figure, a stopper 151 is arranged in the bracket 150, and the stopper has a through hole 152 that can be entered from the side edge.
[0059] The first bracket 150 and the second bracket 160 (also shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3 ) is fixed to the first body 2 by means of the first holding element 101. By turning the first adjusting screw 104, the base plate 140 can thus be adjusted relative to the first bracket 150 in the x-direction, and thereby relative to the first body 2 by a certain adjustment dimension, which is mainly limited by the range of the threaded portion of the first adjusting screw 104 in the x-direction.
[0060] The second adjusting screw 105 is held by its head or collar in a fixed but rotatable manner on a collar 111 of the first accessory plate 110, which collar extends vertically, i.e. in the z-direction. By turning the second adjusting screw 105, the collar 111 is thereby pulled toward or away from the second collar 143 of the base plate 140 in the y-direction.
[0061] Figure 5a to Figure 5c and Figure 6a to Figure 6d Different positioning of the first accessory plate 110 relative to the first body 2 is shown. Figure 5a to Figure 5c In the embodiment, from the side of the first body 2, Figure 4 The relative positions are shown in the top view of the corresponding substrates. Figure 5a The position is shown displaced from the neutral position in the y-direction, while the orientation in the x-direction is neutral.
[0062] Figure 5b The neutral y-position and the maximum displacement of the first fitting plate 110 in the x-direction are shown.
[0063] Figure 5c The maximum displacement of the first fitting plate 110 in both the x and y directions is shown.
[0064] exist Figure 6a to Figure 6d In the side view, Figure 6a The first body 2 and the second body 3 are shown in a neutral position where they are accurately superimposed and arranged. Figure 6b to Figure 6d Different displacement positions are shown.
[0065] In accordance with Figure 7 9, the actual translational rotational accessory having a first accessory plate 210 and a second accessory plate 220 and a rolling element arranged therebetween is similar to the reference Figure 1 The same as described in the embodiment of FIG. 6 .
[0066] The adjusting device here also has a sliding element which is designed in this case as a cross guide 240 .
[0067] The cross-shaped guide 240 has a first web 241 aligned in a first adjustment direction x and a second web 242 aligned in a second adjustment direction y. The two webs 241, 242 are preferably glued or welded together or made in one piece.
[0068] The first web 241 is received in a groove 251 of a base plate 250 attached to the first body 2 so as to be displaceable in the first adjustment direction x. The second web 242 is guided in a groove 261 of a sliding plate 260 attached to the first fitting plate 210 .
[0069] The adjustment units 4, 5 preferably used in this embodiment are composed of two adjustment bodies 270, 271, which are connected to each other via corresponding adjustment screws 272, and the distance between them can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screws 272. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, two adjustment units 4 , 5 are fixed thereto, wherein a first adjustment body 270 thereof is fixed to the base plate 250 , and wherein a second adjustment body 271 is fixed to the sliding plate 260 .
[0070] Preferably, the groove 261 and the second web 242 of the cross-shaped guide 240 received therein are covered relative to the first fitting plate 210 by a cover plate 252 which is fixed to the base plate 250 via two fixing arms.
[0071] like Figure 9a and Figure 9b As shown, the first adjustment body 270 has two grooves 273, 274, which are used to fix the adjustment screw 272 in a fixed but rotatable manner. By turning the adjustment screw 272, the second adjustment body 271 is thus pulled toward the first adjustment body 270 or moved away relative to the first adjustment body.
[0072] exist Figure 10 to Figure 1 In the embodiment variant of the translation and rotation fitting 300 shown in FIG. 3 , the adjustment device has: two first L-shaped sliding elements 350, which are held on the first body 2 so as to be displaceable in a first adjustment direction x; and two second L-shaped sliding elements 360, which are held on the first body 2 so as to be displaceable in a second adjustment direction y, the first sliding elements 350 being aligned perpendicularly to the second sliding elements 360.
[0073] Here too, the actual translational and rotational fitting with the first fitting plate 310 and the second fitting plate, not shown here, is designed similarly to Figure 1 To the embodiment variant described in FIG. 6 .
[0074] As shown in FIG. 11 , guide sleeves 311 , 312 are formed or attached only on the lower side of the first accessory plate 310 facing the first body 2 , in each of which the second legs 352 , 362 of the L-shaped sliding elements 350 , 360 are received and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding guide sleeves 311 , 312 .
[0075] The respective first leg 351 , 361 is preferably aligned perpendicularly to the respective second leg 352 , 362 of the respective sliding element 350 , 360 .
[0076] The first legs 351, 361 of the sliding elements 350, 360 are accommodated in a retaining element 340 attached to the first body 2. The retaining element 340 also has a guide sleeve for guiding the first legs 351, 361, such as by Fig.13a and Fig.13b as shown in the example.
[0077] In order to align the first fitting plate 310 relative to the first body 2 , the sliding elements 350 , 360 are slidably received in a retaining element 340 attached to the first body 2 by means of an adjustment screw 370 .
[0078] exist Fig.13a and Fig.13bIn the embodiment variant shown, the adjusting screws 73 are designed as eccentric screws which protrude into elongated holes of the legs 351, 361 of the sliding elements 350, 360 which protrude into the respective retaining element 340, so that by turning the eccentric screws a linear displacement movement is achieved in the direction of the first legs 351 of the sliding elements 350, 360. Due to the vertical alignment of the second legs 352, 362, which are received in correspondingly aligned sleeves 311, 312 on the underside of the first fitting plate 310 facing the first body 2, the first fitting plate 310 is displaced in the longitudinal extension direction of the first legs 351, 361 of the respective sliding elements 350, 360.
[0079] Fig.12a to Fig.12e Different displacement positions of the first fitting plate 310 relative to the holding element 340 fixed in a fixed position on the first body 2 are shown. In this embodiment, instead of the adjusting screw 370 designed as an eccentric screw, Fig.12a and Figure 12b 3 and 4 , adjustment screws 370 are shown, which extend through the second legs 352, 362 of the respective sliding elements 350, 360, which are provided here with internal threads, so that a translational movement of the sliding elements 350, 360 in the longitudinal extension direction of the second legs 352, 362 is achieved by turning the adjustment screws 370. The adjustment screws 370 remain fixed on the first accessory plate 310 but are rotatable.
[0080] In accordance with Fig.12c , Fig.12d and Fig.12e In an alternative embodiment, the adjustment screw 370 is adjusted to the reference Figure 1 6 engages in a threaded hole of the collar 314 of the first fitting plate 310 and is fixed to the retaining element 340 by its head collar in a fixed but rotatable manner.
[0081] Fig.12c shows the middle or neutral position of the adjustment device, while Fig.12d and Fig.12e The corresponding maximum adjustment position is shown.
[0082] Fig.11a to Fig.11c Also shown are correspondingly different adjustment positions of the first fitting plate 310 relative to a holding element 340 fixedly attached to the first body 2 .
[0083] exist Figure 14 to Figure 1In an alternative embodiment again shown in FIG. 6 b , a guide element 430 is arranged on the first fitting plate 410 for simultaneous translational and rotational movement, which guide element can be moved in a curved guide rail 421 arranged on or in the second fitting plate 420. The translational movement is thereby guided by an extension guide rotatably fixed to the second fitting plate 420, which preferably has two guide rails 401 and a running track 402, in which they can be displaceably guided in a translational direction A, as shown in FIG. Fig.15 The swivel bearing 403 is received in a corresponding receiving portion 422 of the second accessory plate 420 and is coupled to the running track 402 of the extension guide via a coupling 404 .
[0084] like Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16a and Fig.16b As further shown, in this embodiment of the translation and rotation accessory 400, the sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide 440, which has a first web 441 aligned along the first adjustment direction x and a second web 442 aligned along the second adjustment direction y, similar to the reference Figure 7 The embodiment described to FIG. 9 .
[0085] The first web 441 is received in a groove 451 of a base plate 450 attached to the first body 2 so as to be displaceable in a first adjustment direction x. The second web 442 is guided in a groove 411 of the first fitting plate 410 .
[0086] Likewise, in this embodiment variant, preferably using Figure 7 The adjustment units 4 , 5 used in the embodiment variant described in FIG. 9 each have two adjustment bodies 470 , 471 , which are connected to each other via corresponding adjustment screws 472 , and the distance between them can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screws 472 .
[0087] The first adjustment body 470 is here attached to the base plate 450, while the corresponding second adjustment body 471 is attached to the accessory plate 410. The alignment of the adjustment units 4, 5 here also refers to the alignment of the longitudinal axes of the adjustment screws 472, wherein the adjustment screw of the first adjustment unit 4 is aligned orthogonally with the adjustment screw 472 of the second adjustment unit 5.
[0088] like Fig.14 and Fig.15As further shown, the base plate 450 and the first fitting plate 410 have respective guide slots 412, 452 for receiving rivets 460 for fixing the base plate 450 and the first fitting plate 410 to each other in a direction z perpendicular to the plane of the base plate 450. The guide slots 412, 452 each extend in one of the adjustment directions x, y, wherein partially overlapping guide slots 412, 452 (through which the common rivet 460 passes) are aligned in different directions of the adjustment directions x, y.
[0089] Fig.16a and Fig.16b Different relative positions of the base plate 450 with respect to the first fitting plate 410 are shown, in which case the base plate is preferably fixed to the second body 3 .
[0090] Reference numerals list
[0091] 1 Furniture or household appliance components
[0092] 2 The first subject
[0093] 3 Second subject
[0094] 4 Adjustment unit
[0095] 5 Adjustment unit
[0096] 100 Translation and rotation accessories
[0097] 101 first holding element
[0098] 102 second holding element
[0099] 103 Head
[0100] 104 First adjustment screw
[0101] 105 Second adjusting screw
[0102] 110 First Accessory Board
[0103] 111 Ring
[0104] 112 Running groove
[0105] 113 Guide pin
[0106] 114 Slide
[0107] 120 Second accessory board
[0108] 122 running groove
[0109] 130 Rolling element cage
[0110] 131 Rolling elements
[0111] 140 substrate
[0112] 141 Slender hole
[0113] 142 First Ring
[0114] 143 Second Ring
[0115] 144 Uplift
[0116] 145 Slender hole
[0117] 150 First Bracket
[0118] 151 Stopper
[0119] 152 Through Holes
[0120] 160 Second bracket
[0121] 200 Translation and rotation accessories
[0122] 210 First Accessory Board
[0123] 220 Second accessory board
[0124] 240 Cross guide
[0125] 241 First belly plate
[0126] 242 Second belly plate
[0127] 250 substrate
[0128] 251 Grooves
[0129] 252 Cover
[0130] 260 Sliding Plate
[0131] 261 Groove
[0132] 270 First Regulation Body
[0133] 271 Second Regulatory Body
[0134] 272 Adjusting screw
[0135] 273 Grooves
[0136] 274 Grooves
[0137] 300 Translation and rotation accessories
[0138] 310 First Accessory Board
[0139] 311 Guide sleeve
[0140] 312 Guide sleeve
[0141] 314 Ring
[0142] 320 Second accessory board
[0143] 340 Holding element
[0144] 350 Sliding elements
[0145] 351 First Leg
[0146] 352 Second Leg
[0147] 360 Sliding Elements
[0148] 361 First Leg
[0149] 362 Second Leg
[0150] 370 Adjustment screw
[0151] 400 Translation and rotation accessories
[0152] 401 Guide Rail
[0153] 402 Running Track
[0154] 403 swivel bearing
[0155] 404 Connectors
[0156] 410 First Accessory Board
[0157] 411 Groove
[0158] 412 Guide slot
[0159] 420 Second Accessory Board
[0160] 421 Guide Rail
[0161] 422 Accommodation
[0162] 430 Guide element
[0163] 440 Cross guide
[0164] 441 First belly plate
[0165] 442 Second belly plate
[0166] 450 base plate
[0167] 451 Groove
[0168] 452 Guide slot
[0169] 460 Rivets
[0170] 470 First Regulation Body
[0171] 471 Second Regulation Body
[0172] 472 Adjusting screw
[0173] X adjustment direction
[0174] y Adjustment direction
[0175] z direction
[0176] R 1 , R 2 Direction of rotation
[0177] A Translation direction.
Claims
1. A translation-rotation fitting (100, 200, 300, 400) for at least partially limited simultaneous translation-rotation movement of a first body (2) relative to a second body (3) in one of two possible opposite rotation directions (R1, R2) and in a predetermined translation direction (A), the translation-rotation fitting comprising a first fitting plate (110, 210, 310, 410) coupled to the first body (2) and a second fitting plate (120, 220, 420) coupled to the second body (3) and movable relative to the first fitting plate (110, 210, 310, 410) in a manner that allows simultaneous translation and rotation, It is characterized in that At least one adjustment device is displaceably fixed to the first accessory plate (110, 210, 310, 410) for independently aligning the first accessory plate (110, 210, 310, 410) relative to the first body (2) with limited adjustment dimensions in two mutually perpendicular adjustment directions (x, y) in the plane of the translational and rotational movement of the first body (2) relative to the second body (3).
2. The translation and rotation accessory (100, 200, 400) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a sliding element and at least two adjusting units (4, 5), wherein the sliding element is held displaceably on the first body (2) in a first adjusting direction (x) and is held displaceably on the first accessory plate (110, 210, 410) in a second adjusting direction (y), and the at least two adjusting units are used to adjust the first accessory plate (110, 210, 410) in the first adjusting direction (x) and the second adjusting direction (y).
3. The translation and rotation accessory (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding element is designed as a base plate (140) having a plurality of first elongated holes (141) aligned in the first adjustment direction (x) and a plurality of second elongated holes (145) aligned in the second adjustment direction (y), wherein a first retaining element (101) fastened to the first body (2) is guided through the first elongated holes (141) and a second retaining element (102) fastened to the first fitting plate (110) is guided through the second elongated holes (145), wherein the retaining elements (101, 102) are particularly designed as bolts or screws.
4. The translation and rotation accessory (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base plate (140) has a first collar (142) and a second collar (143), the first collar having a threaded hole operatively connected to the first adjustment unit (4) and aligned perpendicularly to the first adjustment direction (x), the second collar having a threaded hole operatively connected to the second adjustment unit (5) and operatively connected perpendicularly to the second adjustment direction (y), wherein a first adjustment screw (104) held in a fixed position on the first body (2) is received in the threaded hole of the first collar (142), and a second adjustment screw (105) held in a fixed position on the first accessory plate (110) is received in the threaded hole of the second collar (143).
5. The translation and rotation accessory (200) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide (240) having a first web (241) aligned in the first adjustment direction (x) and a second web (242) aligned in the second adjustment direction (y), wherein the first web (241) is received in a groove (251) of a base plate (250) fastened to the first body (2) so as to be displaceable in the first adjustment direction (x), and the second web (242) is guided in a groove (261) of a sliding plate (260) fastened to the first fitting plate (210).
6. The translation and rotation accessory (200) according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment units (4, 5) are fastened to the base plate (250) and the sliding plate (260) in a positionally fixed manner.
7. The translation and rotation accessory (200) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (4, 5) has two adjustment bodies (270, 271), the two adjustment bodies are connected to each other via corresponding adjustment screws (272), and the distance between the two adjustment bodies can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment screws (272).
8. The translation and rotation accessory (200) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: The groove of the sliding plate (260) facing the first accessory plate (210) is covered by a cover plate (252) fixed to the base plate.
9. The translation and rotation accessory (300) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device comprises: two first L-shaped sliding elements (350), the two first L-shaped sliding elements being held on the first body (2) in a displaceable manner in the first adjustment direction (x); and two second L-shaped sliding elements (360), which are displaceably held on the first body (2) in the second adjustment direction (y), the first sliding element (350) being aligned perpendicularly to the second sliding element (360).
10. The translation and rotation accessory (300) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding elements (350, 360) are displaceably received in a retaining element (340) fastened to the first body (2) via an adjusting screw (370).
11. The translation and rotation accessory (300) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjusting screw (370) is designed as an eccentric screw which projects into an elongated hole of a leg (351, 361) of the sliding element (350, 360) which projects into the corresponding retaining element (340).
12. The translation and rotation accessory (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that The first fitting plate (110, 210, 310) and the second fitting plate (120, 220) each have a running groove (112, 212) in a bearing surface facing each other, in which a rolling element (131) is guided for simultaneous translational and rotational movement.
13. The translation and rotation accessory (400) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding element is designed as a cross-shaped guide (440) having a first web (441) aligned along the first adjustment direction (x) and a second web (442) aligned along the second adjustment direction (y), wherein the first web (441) is received in a groove (451) of a base plate (450) fastened to the first body (2) so as to be displaceable along the first adjustment direction (x), and the second web (442) is guided in a groove (411) of the first fitting plate (410).
14. The translation and rotation accessory (400) according to claim 13, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (4, 5) has two adjustment bodies (470, 471), which are connected to each other by corresponding adjustment screws (472) and can adjust the distance between the two adjustment bodies by rotating the adjustment screws (472), the first adjustment body (470) is fastened to the first accessory plate (410), and the second adjustment body (470) is fastened to the base plate (450), and the adjustment screws (472) are orthogonally aligned with each other.
15. The translation and rotation accessory (200) according to claim 14, characterized in that: The base plate (450) and the first accessory plate (410) have corresponding guide slots (412, 452) for receiving rivets (460), which fix the base plate (450) and the first accessory plate (410) to each other in a direction (z) perpendicular to the plane of the base plate (450), and the guide slots extend along one of the adjustment directions (x), wherein a plurality of partially overlapping guide slots (412, 452) are aligned along different ones of the adjustment directions (x, y).
16. The translation and rotation accessory (400) according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that: A guide element (430) is arranged on the first fitting plate (410) for simultaneous translational and rotational movement, the guide element being movable in a curved guide rail (421) arranged on or in the second plate (420).
17. A furniture or household appliance component (1), comprising: - a first body (2) and a second body (3) movable relative to said first body, a translation-rotation fitting by means of which the second body (3) is movable relative to the first body (2) in a predetermined translation direction (A) and simultaneously in one of two possible opposite rotation directions (R1, R2), It is characterized in that - The translation and rotation assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) is formed according to any of the preceding claims.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Furniture element
DE102019109866A1