Heating device for air treatment unit and air treatment unit
By dividing the heating equipment into multiple structural groups and utilizing directional connection and elastic deformation characteristics, the problems of inaccurate assembly of heating device components and difficulty in automatic assembly in the air treatment system are solved, and the simple, cost-effective and reliable assembly of the heating equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380065791.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-10-06
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing air treatment system, the heating device components are prone to damage during assembly and transportation, and it is difficult to achieve automated assembly, resulting in inaccurate assembly and high cost.
By dividing the heating device into at least two structural groups, embedded in different modules of the air treatment unit, the compact connection and automatic assembly of the structural group is achieved by utilizing the orientation connection and elastic deformation characteristics of the accommodating elements and the fixing elements.
The heating equipment is simple, cost-effective and reliable assembled, avoids assembly errors, improves assembly efficiency, and provides reliable electrical contact and sealing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119894746A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a heating device for an air handling unit, the heating device having at least a first structure group and a second structure group. In addition, the invention relates to an air handling unit having such a heating device. Background Art
[0002] In systems for air treatment, there are usually outlet valves, by means of which moist air and condensed water can be blown off.
[0003] In order to prevent the outlet valve from freezing under low temperature conditions, an electrically operated heating device is usually arranged near the valve. When the heating device is energized, the heating device body heats up and the housing area around the outlet valve is also heated up as a result.
[0004] Two different versions of such air handling systems are usually used here, wherein, in a first variant, the air dryer unit is not fastened to the core module or main module and the air handling unit has an external heating device, which is powered via a cable. In a second variant, the air dryer unit can be fastened to the core module or main module, wherein the heating device is placed in the air dryer unit and is powered by the control unit (ECU) of the core module.
[0005] In this second variant, parts of the heating device components need to be placed across the module boundaries in the air dryer unit with the outlet valve and in the core module with the control unit.
[0006] In order to avoid damage to the heating device components during transportation of the modules of the air treatment system, it is meaningful to divide the heating device components into at least two (sub)assembly groups, which are placed in the corresponding modules of the air treatment system and at most protrude or project from the corresponding modules to a certain extent or slightly.
[0007] In addition, the heating device components must not come out of the corresponding modularity during the assembly process. In addition, the interfaces between the heating device components must be protected against splash water in order to prevent electrical short circuits, corrosion and / or the like. Summary of the invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to expand the heating device mentioned at the outset in an advantageous manner, in particular to expand it in such a way that a simple, cost-effective and reliable assembly is permitted, wherein assembly in an incorrect position should be prevented and preferably automated assembly should be possible, so that a reliable and resistant heating device can be provided. In addition, the object of the present invention is to specify an air treatment system having such a heating device.
[0009] This object is achieved according to the invention by a heating device according to claim 1 and an air treatment system according to claim 12 .
[0010] According to this arrangement, a heating device for an air handling unit is constructed with at least one first structural group and a second structural group, wherein the first structural group has at least one receiving element and the second structural group has at least one fixing element. The at least one receiving element and the at least one fixing element are designed to engage with each other for at least temporarily connecting the first structural group and the second structural group to each other, wherein the receiving element and the fixing element are designed, preferably by means of an orientation element, such that the receiving element and the fixing element can be connected within a predefined orientation range, in particular a predefined angle range, relative to each other.
[0011] The invention is based on the basic idea that a heating device consisting of a plurality of components can be provided in a compact design and in particular integrated in an air handling unit.
[0012] At least two structural groups of the heating device can be connected or crossed with each other In order to provide an electrical connection. In this way, the air handling unit associated with the heating device can be divided into a plurality of modules and configured compactly.
[0013] Furthermore, the assembly of an air treatment unit, preferably in the form of an air dryer unit, can be automated, wherein the first assembly group is placed and screwed, for example, in an air treatment module and the second assembly group is placed and screwed, for example, in a core module or main module of the air treatment unit. With the invention, electrical contacting of the heating device can be achieved in a process-reliable manner.
[0014] A specific geometrical configuration of at least one of the two structure groups makes it possible that the two structure groups can be connected to one another only in a specific orientation relative to one another or in a predefined orientation range / angle range.
[0015] The two heating arrangement groups must be oriented in terms of the angular orientation of the plug connection and its radial orientation in such a way that the plug connection can always reliably establish electrical contact. Component tolerances and tolerances of the device used for the joining process during assembly can be taken into account in this case by enabling pre-positioning and also by designing the individual elements of the heating device to compensate for radial misalignments relative to one another.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, the first structural group and / or the second structural group is / are designed to be at least partially elastically deformable, in particular the receiving element and / or the fixing element is / are designed to be at least partially elastically deformable.
[0017] In particular, the receiving element and / or the fixing element can comprise an at least partially elastically deformable material.
[0018] Alternatively or additionally, a partial elastic deformability can be provided, for example, by a corresponding geometrical configuration of the receiving element and / or of the fastening element.
[0019] According to one embodiment, the fixing element and / or the receiving element have a chamfered section so that a pre-positioning of the receiving element and the fixing element relative to one another can be provided before the first and second structural groups are connected by their mutual engagement.
[0020] According to one embodiment, the pre-positioning of the receiving element and the fixing element allows compensation of radial misalignments relative to one another.
[0021] In particular, by means of at least one such chamfered section, a sliding movement of the fastening element and the receiving element relative to one another can be provided in order to compensate for radial misalignments or misalignments in the radial direction.
[0022] In this way, radial misalignment can be compensated or corrected when combining the first and second structural groups. Thus, a simple and reliable engagement of the receiving element and the fixing element with each other can be ensured for force-locking and / or form-locking crossing and preferably for establishing electrical contact or the like.
[0023] According to another embodiment, the first structure group is configured to have at least one first line component and the second structure group is configured to have at least one second line component for forming an electrical connection, wherein an electrical contact between the first and second structure groups can be established after at least substantially achieving a pre-positioning of the first structure group and the second structure group relative to each other.
[0024] In particular, the energy supply to the heating device can be provided along the first and second line parts to be connected to one another via the control unit of the air treatment unit.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, at least the first line section and the second line section are designed to form a plug connection with each other.
[0026] In this sense, the first and second conductor parts can be provided, for example, as electrically conductive pins, so that a plug connection formed by means of the receiving element and the fixing element can produce a reliable electrical connection along the first and second conductor parts.
[0027] According to another embodiment, the first and / or the second conductor element has a chamfered section or the like, so that a radial offset between the first and the second conductor element can be compensated.
[0028] According to one embodiment, the first and / or the second conductor element is at least partially flexibly deformable, so that a radial offset between the first and the second conductor element can be compensated.
[0029] By means of the chamfered section and the at least partial elastic deformability, offsets of the conductor components in the radial direction can also be compensated, so that a safe and reliable combination can be provided for producing an electrical connection, for example within the framework of an automated assembly or production process.
[0030] According to a preferred embodiment, the first structural group and / or the second structural group has at least one sealing element for sealing, in particular for fluid-tightly sealing, an at least temporary connection between the first structural group and the second structural group.
[0031] Can protect the multi-piece heating device during use, namely in the combined or assembled state, to prevent water intrusion and to prevent electrical short circuit, corrosion and similar situations.In particular, the sealing element can be arranged as a sealing ring or O-ring, as a sealing pad or the like.
[0032] According to a further preferred embodiment, the first structural group and / or the second structural group is designed in such a way that at least one sealing element can be positioned on the first structural group and / or the second structural group in a manner that prevents loss.
[0033] In this way, the sealing element can also be reliably positioned during the process for assembling the assembly of the heating device, so that the sealing function is ensured in the assembled state.
[0034] According to another embodiment, at least one of the first and second structural groups has a fastening element for arranging the first and / or second structural group in an air treatment unit, preferably on a first module and / or a second module of the air treatment unit, in a loss-proof manner, in particular in an assembled state of the air treatment unit.
[0035] In this way, it can be ensured that the first and / or second structural group is positioned or arranged in a fixed manner, preferably before, during and after the combination of the heating device or the associated air handling unit.
[0036] In particular, it can be provided that the accommodating element is locked or positioned in a manner that prevents loss on a first structural group of the heating device and / or a first module of the air handling unit by means of at least one fastening element, and / or the fixing element is locked or positioned in a manner that prevents loss on a second structural group of the heating device and / or a second module of the air handling unit by means of at least one fastening element.
[0037] In the sense of the present invention, an air handling unit for use with a heating device according to the present invention can be arranged in particular such that the first and / or second module can be (respectively) constructed for mutual engagement with the first and / or second structural group of the heating device, in particular with at least one corresponding fastening element.
[0038] The first and / or second assembly of the heating device can be arranged or positioned in a manner that prevents it from being lost, in particular within an associated (assembled) air handling unit.
[0039] According to a parallel aspect of the invention, an air treatment unit, in particular an air drying unit, is provided, which has a heating device according to the invention. According to a preferred embodiment, the air treatment unit is provided with at least one first module and at least one second module, wherein the first module has a first structural group of the heating device and the second module has a second structural group of the heating device.
[0040] Advantageously, the heating device can therefore be designed in two or more parts and arranged in a space-efficient manner.
[0041] According to one specific embodiment, the first module is an air dryer module or a core module of the air treatment unit, and the second module is a core module or an air dryer module of the air treatment unit.
[0042] According to a preferred embodiment, the heating device is arranged integrated in the air treatment unit, in particular in the assembled state of the heating device.
[0043] The first heating structure group with the heating box for generating heat can preferably be arranged in the air dryer module and can have a part of the electrical plug connection, in particular the heating pin. The second heating structure group for the electrical connection to the control unit can be arranged in the core module or the main module and can also have a part of the electrical plug connection, in particular the sleeve on the connection pin.
[0044] In particular, also within the framework of an automated process, a structurally efficient arrangement of the heating device within an air treatment unit can be provided, which air treatment unit can be combined in a simple and reliable manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0046] The accompanying drawings show:
[0047] Figure 1 A perspective view and a perspective sectional view showing a first structural group of a heating device according to a first embodiment;
[0048] Figure 2 A perspective view showing a second structural group of the heating device according to the first embodiment;
[0049] Figure 3 Show according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the first and second structural groups in an assembled state; and
[0050] Figure 4 Shown for assembly according to Figures 1 to 3 Cross-sectional views of different method steps of the first and second structural groups. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] Figure 1 A perspective view and a perspective sectional view of a first structural group 110 of a heating device 100 according to a first exemplary embodiment are shown.
[0052] according to Figure 1 , the first assembly is designed to include a receiving element 112 and a first line component 114 .
[0053] according to Figure 1 The first line element 114 shown is provided as an electrical (contact) pin.
[0054] The first conductor elements 114 may each have a chamfered section 114 at their tips.
[0055] The first line component 114 is surrounded by the receiving element 112 or is arranged in the receiving element 112 .
[0056] In particular, the receiving element 112 is formed as a recess in the sense of a female engagement structure for receiving a corresponding mating element, for example a male engagement structure. A fixing element in the sense of a joining structure.
[0057] The receiving element 112 is designed at its end side with a chamfered section 130 , in particular with an inner and substantially circumferential chamfered section 130 , in order to simplify the engagement with a corresponding counterpart, preferably a fastening element.
[0058] The receiving element 112 has at least one fastening element 160 .
[0059] The fastening element 160 can point outward in the sense of a circumferential direction in order to enable engagement in a housing or the like for fastening or interlacing on or along the first structural group 110 .
[0060] Furthermore, the receiving element 112 can have at least one orientation element 116 , for example in the form of a protruding or projecting lug, so that the first structural group 110 can be connected to the corresponding second structural group only within a certain angular range.
[0061] It is possible that the first structural group 110 or the receiving element 112 has a plurality of identical or different orientation elements 116, so that a connection to the first structural group can only be realized in one direction or within a certain angle range. In this sense, at least one orientation element allows a connection to the first structural group according to the key-and-lock principle.
[0062] The geometry, for example the outer contour, of the receiving element 112 and / or of the fixing element 122 can be designed in such a way that the first and second structural groups 110 ; 120 can only be connected when they are positioned in a certain orientation range or angle range relative to one another.
[0063] Preferably, the fastening element 160 can be designed to be at least partially elastic in order to enable a releasable intersection (in the sense of a non-positive and / or positive connection) along the first structural group 110 or the first module 210 to provide a loss prevention structure.
[0064] according to Figure 1 The first structural group 110 may have a sealing element 150 , which is preferably in the form of a sealing ring or an O-ring or the like. The sealing element 150 may be arranged along the outer circumference of the first structural group and may be placed on at least one fastening element 160 , for example.
[0065] Furthermore, the receiving element 112 can be designed to be at least partially elastically deformable, in particular can comprise an at least partially elastically deformable material.
[0066] Figure 2 A perspective view of the second structural group 120 of the heating device 100 according to the first embodiment is shown.
[0067] In particular, the second structural group 120 can be designed with a fixing element 122 , preferably in the sense of a male engagement structure.
[0068] The fastening element 122 can be constructed in one piece or in multiple pieces. Figure 2 The fixing element of the second structural group 122 is provided with an additional sleeve insert, in particular for accommodating the first and second line components 114 ; 124 .
[0069] according to Figure 2At least one second line component 124 extends along the second structure group 120 and is arranged or accommodated inside the fixing element 122 .
[0070] The fastening element 122 is designed with a chamfered section 130 , in particular in such a way that the introduction of the first conductor section 114 , which is preferably in the form of a (connecting) pin, is possible.
[0071] Therefore, the fixing element 122 with the chamfered section 130 can be used to fasten the second structural group, wherein a connection between the second line component 124 and the first line component 114 within the fixing element 122 can be achieved in an advantageous manner.
[0072] Figure 3 Show according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 120 of a heating device 100 in an assembled or combined state. In particular, the heating device 100 can be arranged as part of an air handling unit 200, such as an air dryer unit.
[0073] For example, the first structural group 110 may be disposed or arranged in a first module 210. For example, the first module 210 may be an air dryer module or a main module or a core module.
[0074] according to Figure 3 , the second structural group 120 can be set or arranged in the second module 220. For example, especially corresponding to the first module 210, the second module 220 can be a main module or a core module or an air dryer module.
[0075] The heating device 100 can be supplied with power via a control unit of a main module or core module along the first and second line components 114 ; 124 to be electrically connected to one another.
[0076] In particular, according to Figure 3 It is provided that, in the assembled state of the air handling unit 200 or the heating device 100 , the sealing element 150 can be pressed onto or between the first and / or second module 210 ; 220 , in particular so that a fluid-tight connection can be provided along the interface between the first and second modules 210 ; 220 .
[0077] In addition, from Figure 3 As can be seen in the figure, the fixing element 122 of the second structural group 120 is accommodated in the accommodation element 112 of the first structural group 110 of the heating device 100, so that an electrical contact can be provided between the first and second line components 114; 124. In particular, the first and second line components can be oriented and guided relative to each other in the accommodation element 122, so that a safe and reliable electrical contact can be achieved.
[0078] In the assembled state of the heating device 100 , the receiving element 112 and the corresponding fastening element 122 engage in one another, so that an electrical connection can be provided via the first and second line elements 114 ; 124 .
[0079] The fastening elements 160 of the first structural group 110 and / or the second structural group 120 of the heating device 100 can provide an anti-loss structure, in particular before, during and after assembling the first and second structural groups 110; 120. In this sense, the first and second structural groups 110; 120 can be retained in the first or second module 210; 220, respectively, so that the assembly or assembly of the heating device is facilitated.
[0080] Figure 4 Shown for assembly according to Figures 1 to 3 Cross-sectional views of different method steps of the first and second structural groups 110; 120 of the heating device 100.
[0081] In one step, the first structural group 110 and the second structural group 120 or the first and second modules 210 ; 220 are roughly oriented relative to each other.
[0082] As soon as the first contact between the receiving element 112 and the fixing element 122 is established, the fixing element and the receiving element can be slid relative to one another along the chamfered section 130 , so that a pre-positioning can be achieved for compensating for an offset in the radial direction.
[0083] Likewise, the first conductor element of the first structural group can have a chamfered section 140 , so that a sliding movement relative to the chamfered section of the fixing element 122 is possible.
[0084] In particular, the fixing element 122 and the receiving element 112 may be at least partially elastically deformable in order to facilitate assembly and orientation relative to one another.
[0085] As soon as the first line element 114 has been received or introduced into the fixing element 122 , the sealing element 150 can be pressed together by combining the first and second modules 210 ; 220 , so that a fluid-tight interface can be provided.
[0086] In summary, the invention provides a simple and reliable possibility for connecting two structural groups 110 ; 120 of a heating device 100 .
[0087] Depending on the geometric configuration of the structural groups 110 ; 120 , a correct orientation or positioning of the structural groups 110 ; 120 relative to one another can be ensured, for example by means of orientation elements 116 .
[0088] The configuration of the chamfered sections 130 ; 140 allows compensation of radial offsets of the structural groups relative to one another, so that a secure combination of the structural groups 110 ; 120 is ensured in order to enable an electrical connection along the line elements 114 ; 124 .
[0089] In this case, the structural assembly 110 ; 120 , in particular the receiving element 112 and / or the fixing element 122 , can be at least partially elastically deformable in order to be able to compensate for radial misalignments during assembly and to facilitate the joining process.
[0090] In addition, with the help of the fastening element 160, an anti-loss structure for the accommodating element 112 and / or the fixing element 122 can be provided, so that safe and reliable fastening inside the first and / or second module 210; 220 can be guaranteed before, during and after the combined heating device 100.
[0091] Reference numerals list
[0092] 100 Heating equipment
[0093] 110 First structural group
[0094] 112 Housing components
[0095] 114 first line component
[0096] 116 Orientation Element
[0097] 120 Second structure group
[0098] 122 Fixing elements
[0099] 124 Second line component
[0100] 130 Chamfer section
[0101] 140 Chamfer section
[0102] 150 Sealing element
[0103] 160 Fastening elements
[0104] 200 Air Handling Unit
[0105] 210 Module 1
[0106] 220 Module 2.
Claims
1. A heating device (100) for an air handling unit (200), the heating device having at least a first structure group (110) and a second structure group (120), in, The first structural group (110) has at least one receiving element (112), and the second structural group (120) has at least one fixing element (122), wherein the at least one receiving element (112) and the at least one fixing element (122) are constructed to be engaged with each other for at least temporarily connecting the first structural group (110) and the second structural group (120) to each other, wherein the receiving element (112) and / or the fixing element (122) are configured, preferably by means of an orientation element (116), such that the receiving element (112) and the fixing element (122) can be connected within a predefined orientation range, in particular a predefined angle range, relative to each other.
2. The heating module (100) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first structure group (110) and / or the second structure group (120) are configured to be at least partially elastically deformable, in particular the receiving element (112) and / or the fixing element (122) are at least partially elastically deformable.
3. The heating module (100) according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that The fixing element (122) and / or the receiving element (112) have a chamfered section (130) so that before the receiving element (112) and the fixing element (122) are formed into a mutual engagement to connect the first structural group (110; 120), a pre-positioning of the receiving element (112) and the fixing element (122) relative to each other can be provided.
4. The heating module (100) according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The pre-positioning of the receiving element (112) and the fixing element (122) enables compensation of radial displacements relative to one another.
5. The heating module (100) according to claim 3 or 4, It is characterized in that The first structure group (110) is configured to have at least one first line component (114) and the second structure group (120) is configured to have at least one second line component (124) for forming an electrical connection, Therein, after at least substantially achieving a pre-positioning of the first structural group (110) and the second structural group (120) relative to each other, electrical contact between the first structural group and the second structural group (110; 120) can be established.
6. The heating module (100) according to claim 5, It is characterized in that At least the first line element (114) and the second line element (124) are designed to form a plug-in connection with each other.
7. The heating module (100) according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The first and / or second conductor element (114; 124) has a chamfered section (140) or the like, so that a radial offset between the first and second conductor elements (114; 124) can be compensated.
8. The heating module (100) according to claim 6 or 7, It is characterized in that The first and / or second line element (114; 124) can be at least partially flexibly deformed so that a radial offset between the first and second line elements (114; 124) can be compensated.
9. The heating module (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, It is characterized in that The first structural group (110) and / or the second structural group (120) has at least one sealing element (150) for sealing, in particular for fluid-tightly sealing, an at least temporary connection between the first structural group (110) and the second structural group (120).
10. The heating module (100) according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The first structural group (110) and / or the second structural group (120) are configured such that the at least one sealing element (150) can be positioned on the first structural group (110) and / or the second structural group (120) in a manner that prevents loss.
11. The heating module (100) according to claim 9, It is characterized in that At least one of the first and second structural groups (110; 120) has a fastening element (160) for arranging the first and / or second structural groups (110; 120) in an air treatment unit (200) in a loss-proof manner, preferably on a first module (210) and / or a second module (220) of the air treatment unit (200), in particular in an assembled state of the air treatment unit (200).
12. An air treatment unit (200), in particular an air drying unit, comprising a heating device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims.
13. The air handling unit (200) according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The air handling unit (200) is configured to have at least one first module (210) and at least one second module (220). The first module (210) has a first structural group (110) of the heating device (100), and the second module (220) has a second structural group (120) of the heating device (100).
14. The air handling unit (200) according to claim 13, It is characterized in that The first module (210) is an air dryer module or a core module of the air processing unit (200), and the second module (220) is a core module or an air dryer module of the air processing unit (200).
15. The air handling unit (200) according to any one of claims 12 to 14, It is characterized in that The heating device (100) is arranged in such a way that it is integrated in the air treatment unit (200), in particular in an assembled state of the heating device (100).