Pasture planting and fertilizing device and method for improving soil environment

Abstract

The pasture planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment comprises a planting machine, the planting machine comprises a seedling guiding hopper, the outer surface of the seedling guiding hopper is fixedly connected with a first fixing seat, the outer surface of the seedling guiding hopper is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat, and the lower surface of the first fixing seat is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm; the lower surface of the first supporting arm is fixedly connected with a first telescopic air cylinder, and the output end of the first telescopic air cylinder is fixedly connected with a first adapter bracket. During ground fertilization, the annular spray head is arranged around the peripheries of the tops of the first ground breaking clamp mouth and the second ground breaking clamp mouth, and fertilizer can be accurately sprayed on the ground surface of a plant planting area while ground breaking operation is conducted, so that the centralized utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly increased; the semicircular nozzle I and the semicircular nozzle II can be tightly attached to branches and leaves of pasture by virtue of unique positions of the semicircular nozzle I and the semicircular nozzle II on the inner side surface of the ground breaking clamp mouth I, so that effective spraying of a foliar fertilizer is realized. Stem and leaf growth of plants is promoted, and the quality and yield of pasture are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forage grass planting and fertilization, and in particular to a forage grass planting and fertilization device and method for improving soil environment. Background Art

[0002] As animal husbandry is booming, forage planting, as a fundamental link, is crucial to ensuring livestock feed supply and maintaining grassland ecological stability. Traditional forage planting and fertilization methods have gradually exposed many drawbacks in the process of large-scale and efficient development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry.

[0003] In the fertilization process, the common method of artificial fertilizer spreading is usually to open a groove on one side of the plant and then spread the fertilizer into it. This method is difficult to meet the fertilization needs of large-scale pastures, and the fertilizer is unevenly distributed, which can easily lead to excess or insufficient nutrients in local soil, affecting the overall growth quality and yield of forage. In terms of mechanical fertilization, most existing equipment has a single function and can only achieve simple fertilizer spreading, and cannot accurately supply fertilizer according to the special needs of forage planting. With the advancement of science and technology and the advancement of agricultural and animal husbandry modernization, there is an urgent need for a forage planting and fertilization device and method that integrates multiple functions such as precise fertilization, efficient soil breaking, and soil environmental friendliness, so as to overcome the limitations of traditional technology, improve the efficiency, quality and sustainability of forage planting, and meet the growing needs of animal husbandry development. Therefore, the present invention proposes a forage planting and fertilization device and method for improving the soil environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment. When fertilizing on the ground, the annular nozzle is arranged around the top periphery of the first and second soil-breaking jaws. While breaking the soil, the fertilizer can be accurately sprayed on the surface of the plant planting area, which greatly improves the centralized utilization rate of the fertilizer, avoids the waste of fertilizer in non-planting areas, and ensures the efficient supply of soil nutrients near the roots of the forage. In the process of returning to the original position, the semi-circular nozzle 1 and the semi-circular nozzle 2 can be closely attached to the branches and leaves of the forage by virtue of their unique position on the inner surface of the first soil-breaking jaw, so as to achieve effective spraying of foliar fertilizer. This design ensures that the foliar fertilizer is evenly and accurately covered on the surface of the forage leaves, improves the absorption efficiency of the foliar fertilizer, enables the forage to replenish the nutrients required for growth in time, enhances photosynthesis, promotes the growth of the stems and leaves of the plants, and improves the quality and yield of the forage.

[0005] The present invention also provides a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment, comprising a planting machine, wherein the planting machine comprises a seedling-leading spoon, the outer surface of the seedling-leading spoon is fixedly connected to a first fixing seat, the outer surface of the seedling-leading spoon is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat, the lower surface of the first fixing seat is fixedly connected to a first supporting arm, the lower surface of the first supporting arm is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a first adapter bracket, the first adapter bracket is hinged with a first lifting ear, the outer surface of the first lifting ear is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking jaw 1, the outer surface of the first adapter bracket is fixedly connected to a first swing arm, the inner side of the first adapter bracket is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 2, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the first lifting ear; Both sides of the soil-breaking clamp mouth one are fixedly connected with an articulated seat, and the articulated seats on both sides are fixedly connected with the soil-breaking clamp mouth two, the outer surface of the articulated seat is fixedly connected with a circular ring nozzle, the soil-breaking clamp mouth one and the inner surface of the soil-breaking clamp mouth two are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the soil-breaking clamp mouth one is fixedly connected with a semi-circular ring nozzle one through the fixing frame, and the soil-breaking clamp mouth one is fixedly connected with a semi-circular ring nozzle two through the fixing frame; the outer surface of the seedling-introducing lever is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat, the lower surface of the second fixing seat is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm, the lower surface of the second supporting arm is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder four, the output end of the telescopic cylinder four is fixedly connected with a second adapter bracket, the second adapter bracket is hinged with a second lifting ear, the outer surface of the second lifting ear is fixedly connected to the soil-breaking clamp mouth two, the outer surface of the second adapter bracket is fixedly connected with a second swing arm, the inner side of the second adapter bracket is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder three, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder three is fixedly connected to the second lifting ear.

[0006] According to a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment provided by the present invention, the input end of the seedling leading lever is connected to the forage feeding port of the planter, and the output end of the seedling leading lever is connected to the soil breaking jaws one and two.

[0007] According to a forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment provided by the present invention, the first support arm is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second support arm is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine.

[0008] According to a forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment provided by the present invention, the first swing arm is movably connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second swing arm is movably connected to the body of the planting machine.

[0009] According to a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment provided by the present invention, a liquid fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting machine, and the annular nozzle is connected to the liquid fertilizer storage box through a water pipe and a water pump.

[0010] According to a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment provided by the present invention, two groups of liquid fertilizer storage tanks are provided, and the other group of liquid fertilizer storage tanks are connected to semicircular sprinkler head 1 and semicircular sprinkler head 2 respectively through a water pump and a water pipe.

[0011] According to a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment provided by the present invention, the annular nozzle is located on the top periphery of the first soil-breaking jaw and the second soil-breaking jaw.

[0012] A forage grass planting and fertilization method for improving soil environment provided by the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1: During the forage planting process, the seedling guide receives the forage from the forage feeding port of the planter, and the seedling guide is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat on its outer surface, so that the device is stably installed on the planter as a whole; Step 2. When fertilization and soil breaking operations are required, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 4 work to drive the first adapter bracket and the second adapter bracket to move. The first adapter bracket is movably connected to the planter body through the first swing arm, and the second adapter bracket is movably connected to the planter body through the second swing arm. This enables the soil breaking jaws 1 and 2 to be driven by the telescopic cylinder and move downward, thereby breaking the soil. After the soil breaking jaws 1 and 2 penetrate into the soil, telescopic cylinder 2 and telescopic cylinder 3 work synchronously to drive the soil breaking jaws 1 and 2 to open a certain angle, thereby creating a suitable soil gap for forage planting.

[0013] Step 3: While breaking the soil, the grass seedlings naturally fall along the seedling guide to the inside of the first and second ground-breaking jaws, and are now in the soil gaps, the annular nozzle is in contact with the ground, and the liquid fertilizer storage box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planter provides a fertilizer source for the annular nozzle to spray onto the ground surface, thereby improving the soil environment and promoting the growth of grass; Step 4, return to position and spray foliar fertilizer. When the roots of the grass are successfully located in the soil, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 4 will move, driving the soil-breaking jaws 1 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 to move upward, and telescopic cylinder 2 and telescopic cylinder 3 will move synchronously, driving the soil-breaking jaws 1 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 to close slowly. In this process, another set of liquid fertilizer storage tanks provide foliar fertilizer to semicircular nozzle 1 and semicircular nozzle 2 through water pumps and water pipes respectively. Since semicircular nozzle 1 and semicircular nozzle 2 are fixed on the inner surface of soil-breaking jaw 1, the foliar fertilizer can be effectively sprayed on the branches and leaves of the grass, ensuring that the fertilizer can be more effectively absorbed by the grass leaves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention is a forage planting and fertilizing device and method for improving the soil environment. When fertilizing on the ground, the annular nozzle is arranged around the top periphery of the first and second soil-breaking jaws. While breaking the soil, the fertilizer can be accurately sprayed on the surface of the plant planting area, which greatly improves the concentrated utilization rate of the fertilizer, avoids the waste of fertilizer in non-planting areas, and ensures the efficient supply of soil nutrients near the root system of the forage grass.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the forage planting and fertilizing device and method for improving the soil environment of the present invention, in the process of returning to position, the semi-circular nozzle 1 and the semi-circular nozzle 2 can be closely attached to the branches and leaves of the forage by virtue of their unique position on the inner surface of the soil-breaking jaw 1, so as to achieve effective spraying of foliar fertilizer. This design ensures that the foliar fertilizer is evenly and accurately covered on the surface of the forage leaves, improves the absorption efficiency of the foliar fertilizer, enables the forage to timely supplement the nutrients required for growth, enhances photosynthesis, promotes the growth of the stems and leaves of the plants, and improves the quality and yield of the forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side view of a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment according to the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention is a forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 The present invention is a forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] Legend: 1. Seedling guide; 2. First fixed seat; 3. First support arm; 4. Telescopic cylinder 1; 5. First swing arm; 6. Ground-breaking jaw 1; 7. Circular nozzle; 8. First adapter bracket; 9. First lifting ear; 10. Telescopic cylinder 2; 11. Articulated seat; 12. Semicircular nozzle 1; 13. Ground-breaking jaw 2; 14. Semicircular nozzle 2; 15. Fixed bracket; 16. Second lifting ear; 17. Second adapter bracket; 18. Telescopic cylinder 3; 19. Telescopic cylinder 4; 20. Second swing arm; 21. Second support arm; 22. Second fixed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-5 The embodiment of the present invention is a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving the soil environment, including a planting machine, the planting machine including a seedling-introducing spoon 1, the outer surface of the seedling-introducing spoon 1 is fixedly connected to a first fixed seat 2, the outer surface of the seedling-introducing spoon 1 is fixedly connected to a second fixed seat 22, the lower surface of the first fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to a first support arm 3, the lower surface of the first support arm 3 is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 4, the first support arm 3 is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second support arm 21 is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a first adapter bracket 8, the first adapter bracket 8 is hinged with a first lifting ear 9, the outer surface of the first lifting ear 9 is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking jaw 6, the outer surface of the first adapter bracket 8 is fixedly connected to a first swing arm 5, the inner side of the first adapter bracket 8 is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 2 10, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 10 is fixedly connected to the first lifting ear 9.

[0020] Both sides of the soil-breaking jaw 1 6 are fixedly connected with hinged seats 11, and the two sides of the hinged seats 11 are fixedly connected with the soil-breaking jaw 2 13. The outer surface of the hinged seat 11 is fixedly connected with the annular nozzle 7, and the annular nozzle 7 is located at the top periphery of the soil-breaking jaw 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaw 2 13. The first swing arm 5 is movably connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second swing arm 20 is movably connected to the body of the planting machine.

[0021] The inner surfaces of the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 13 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 15, and the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 is fixedly connected with a semi-circular nozzle 12 through the fixing frame 15, and the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 is fixedly connected with a semi-circular nozzle 2 14 through the fixing frame 15; the input end of the seedling introducing lever 1 is connected to the forage feeding port of the planter, and the output end of the seedling introducing lever 1 is connected to the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 13.

[0022] The outer surface of the seedling guide 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat 22, the lower surface of the second fixed seat 22 is fixedly connected with a second support arm 21, the lower surface of the second support arm 21 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 19, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a second adapter bracket 17, the second adapter bracket 17 is hinged with a second lifting ear 16, the outer surface of the second lifting ear 16 is fixedly connected with the earth-breaking jaw 2 13, the outer surface of the second adapter bracket 17 is fixedly connected with a second swing arm 20, the inner side of the second adapter bracket 17 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 3 18, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 3 18 is fixedly connected with the second lifting ear 16. The outer surface of the planting machine is fixedly connected with a liquid fertilizer storage box, and the annular nozzle 7 is connected to the liquid fertilizer storage box through a water pipe and a water pump. There are two groups of liquid fertilizer storage boxes, and the other group of liquid fertilizer storage boxes are connected to the semi-circular nozzle 12 and the semi-circular nozzle 2 14 through a water pump and a water pipe.

[0023] The present invention provides a forage grass planting and fertilizing method for improving the soil environment, which comprises the following steps: Step 1: During the forage planting process, the seedling guide 1 receives the forage from the forage feeding port of the planter, and the seedling guide 1 is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat 2 and the second fixing seat 22 on its outer surface, so that the device is stably installed on the planter as a whole; Step 2. When fertilization and soil breaking operations are required, telescopic cylinder 1 4 and telescopic cylinder 4 19 work to drive the first adapter bracket 8 and the second adapter bracket 17 to move. The first adapter bracket 8 is movably connected to the planting machine body through the first swing arm 5, and the second adapter bracket 17 is movably connected to the planting machine body through the second swing arm 20. This enables the soil breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil breaking jaws 2 13 to be driven by the telescopic cylinder and move downward, thereby breaking the soil. After the soil breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil breaking jaws 2 13 penetrate into the soil, the telescopic cylinder 2 10 and the telescopic cylinder 3 18 work synchronously to drive the soil breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil breaking jaws 2 13 to open a certain angle, thereby creating a suitable soil gap for forage planting.

[0024] The grass seedlings naturally fall along the seedling guide 1 to the inside of the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 13, and are now in the soil gap, the annular nozzle 7 is in contact with the ground, and the liquid fertilizer storage box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planter provides a fertilizer source for the annular nozzle 7 to spray onto the ground surface, thereby improving the soil environment and promoting the growth of grass; Step 4, return to position and spray foliar fertilizer. When the roots of the grass are successfully located in the soil, the telescopic cylinder 1 4 and the telescopic cylinder 4 19 are actuated to drive the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 13 to move upward, and the telescopic cylinder 2 10 and the telescopic cylinder 3 18 are actuated synchronously to drive the soil-breaking jaws 1 6 and the soil-breaking jaws 2 13 to close slowly. During this process, another group of liquid fertilizer storage tanks provide foliar fertilizer to the semicircular nozzle 1 12 and the semicircular nozzle 2 14 through a water pump and a water pipe. Since the semicircular nozzle 1 12 and the semicircular nozzle 2 14 are fixed on the inner surface of the soil-breaking jaw 6, the foliar fertilizer can be effectively sprayed on the branches and leaves of the grass, ensuring that the fertilizer can be more effectively absorbed by the grass leaves.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment, comprising a planting machine, characterized in that: The planting machine comprises a seedling-introducing spoon (1), the outer surface of the seedling-introducing spoon (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing seat (2), the outer surface of the seedling-introducing spoon (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat (22), the lower surface of the first fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to a first support arm (3), the lower surface of the first support arm (3) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 1 (4), the output end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (4) is fixedly connected to a first adapter bracket (8), the first adapter bracket (8) is hinged with a first lifting ear (9), the outer surface of the first lifting ear (9) is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking jaw 1 (6), the outer surface of the first adapter bracket (8) is fixedly connected to a first swing arm (5), the inner side of the first adapter bracket (8) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 2 (10), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the first lifting ear (9); A liquid fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting machine, and the circular nozzle (7) is connected to the liquid fertilizer storage box via a water pipe and a water pump; the liquid fertilizer storage box is provided with two groups, and the other group of liquid fertilizer storage boxes is connected to the semicircular nozzle head 1 (12) and the semicircular nozzle head 2 (14) via a water pump and a water pipe respectively; Both sides of the first earth-breaking jaw (6) are fixedly connected to hinged seats (11), and the hinged seats (11) on both sides are fixedly connected to the second earth-breaking jaw (13), and the outer surface of the hinged seat (11) is fixedly connected to a circular ring nozzle (7), and the inner side surfaces of the first earth-breaking jaw (6) and the second earth-breaking jaw (13) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (15), and the first earth-breaking jaw (6) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular ring nozzle (12) through the fixing frame (15), and the first earth-breaking jaw (6) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular ring nozzle (14) through the fixing frame (15); The outer surface of the seedling guiding rod (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat (22), the lower surface of the second fixing seat (22) is fixedly connected to a second supporting arm (21), the lower surface of the second supporting arm (21) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder four (19), the output end of the telescopic cylinder four (19) is fixedly connected to a second adapter bracket (17), the second adapter bracket (17) is hinged with a second lifting ear (16), the outer surface of the second lifting ear (16) is fixedly connected to the second soil breaking jaw (13), the outer surface of the second adapter bracket (17) is fixedly connected to a second swing arm (20), the inner side of the second adapter bracket (17) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder three (18), the output end of the telescopic cylinder three (18) is fixedly connected to the second lifting ear (16).

2. A forage grass planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the seedling-leading lever (1) is connected to the forage feeding port of the planter, and the output end of the seedling-leading lever (1) is connected to the first soil-breaking jaw (6) and the second soil-breaking jaw (13).

3. The forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support arm (3) is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second support arm (21) is fixedly connected to the body of the planting machine.

4. The forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first swing arm (5) is movably connected to the body of the planting machine, and the second swing arm (20) is movably connected to the body of the planting machine.

5. The forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular nozzle (7) is located on the top periphery of the first earth-breaking jaw (6) and the second earth-breaking jaw (13).

6. A forage planting and fertilizing method for improving soil environment, using a forage planting and fertilizing device for improving soil environment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps: Step 1: During the forage planting process, the seedling guide (1) receives the forage from the forage feeding port of the planter, and the seedling guide (1) is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat (2) and the second fixing seat (22) on its outer surface, so that the device is stably installed on the planter as a whole; Step 2: When fertilization and soil breaking operations are required, the telescopic cylinder 1 (4) and the telescopic cylinder 4 (19) work to drive the first adapter bracket (8) and the second adapter bracket (17) to move. The first adapter bracket (8) is movably connected to the planting machine body through the first swing arm (5), and the second adapter bracket (17) is movably connected to the planting machine body through the second swing arm (20). This enables the soil breaking jaws 1 (6) and the soil breaking jaws 2 (13) to move downward under the drive of the telescopic cylinder, thereby breaking the soil. After the soil breaking jaws 1 (6) and the soil breaking jaws 2 (13) are inserted into the soil, the telescopic cylinder 2 (10) and the telescopic cylinder 3 (18) work synchronously to drive the soil breaking jaws 1 (6) and the soil breaking jaws 2 (13) to open to a certain angle, thereby creating a suitable soil gap for forage planting. Step 3: While breaking the soil, the grass seedlings naturally fall along the seedling guide (1) to the inside of the first and second soil-breaking jaws (6 and 13), and are now in the soil gaps. The annular nozzle (7) is in contact with the ground, and the liquid fertilizer storage box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting machine provides a fertilizer source for the annular nozzle (7) to be sprayed onto the ground surface, thereby improving the soil environment and promoting the growth of grass. Step 4: Return to position and spray foliar fertilizer. When the roots of the grass are successfully located in the soil, the telescopic cylinder 1 (4) and the telescopic cylinder 4 (19) are activated to drive the soil-breaking jaws 1 (6) and the soil-breaking jaws 2 (13) to move upwards, and the telescopic cylinder 2 (10) and the telescopic cylinder 3 (18) are synchronously activated to drive the soil-breaking jaws 1 (6) and the soil-breaking jaws 2 (13) to close slowly. During this process, another group of liquid fertilizer storage tanks respectively provide foliar fertilizer to the semicircular nozzle 1 (12) and the semicircular nozzle 2 (14) through a water pump and a water pipe. Since the semicircular nozzle 1 (12) and the semicircular nozzle 2 (14) are fixed on the inner surface of the soil-breaking jaws 1 (6), the foliar fertilizer is effectively sprayed on the branches and leaves of the grass, ensuring that the fertilizer can be more effectively absorbed by the grass leaves.

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