Adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame for vegetable planting and planting method of adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame for vegetable planting and a planting method of the adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame, and relates to the field of vegetable planting devices. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame for vegetable planting comprises a fixing plate, supporting frames are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top end of the fixing plate, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly arranged in the four supporting frames, and mounting blocks are arranged at the top ends of four pairs of limiting blocks; two cultivation plates are fixedly arranged among the four pairs of mounting blocks, and a plurality of first air holes are formed in the top ends of the two cultivation plates. Limiting blocks are installed in a supporting frame, a cultivation plate can be conveniently installed on one side of the supporting frame through cooperation of installation blocks and the limiting blocks, and through use of the multiple limiting blocks, the height of the cultivation plate can be conveniently adjusted for use; a plurality of supporting plates can be mounted at the supporting frame for use during use, so that the device can be used for planting various vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting devices, in particular to an adjustable multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet, and they can provide a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. Using balconies and roofs for vegetable cultivation is one of the trends in urban sightseeing agriculture and family planting. To this end, based on the principle of "limited area, unlimited space", a variety of three-dimensional planting racks have emerged in society to obtain the maximum yield per unit area.

[0003] The existing vegetable planting is basically to plant vegetables in pots. Although this method is convenient for planting a small amount of vegetables for family use, it will inevitably occupy a large area when a large amount of vegetables needs to be planted. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof, which can be used in conjunction with a limit block through a support frame installed on the top of a fixed plate, so that the position of the cultivation plate can be adjusted in conjunction with the mounting block, so that it can be adjusted and used according to the growth needs of the vegetables, and multiple cultivation plates can be installed when in use, so that the device can cultivate a variety of vegetables for planting, solving the problem that potted plants need to be used for planting vegetables, and a large area will be occupied when planting a large number of vegetables.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof, comprising a fixed plate, support frames are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the fixed plate, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly arranged inside the four support frames, wherein four pairs of the limit blocks are provided with mounting blocks at the top, two cultivation plates are fixedly arranged between the four pairs of mounting blocks, a plurality of first air holes are provided at the top of the two cultivation plates, two pairs of support blocks are provided at the top of the two cultivation plates, two cultivation trays are fixedly arranged at the top of the four pairs of support blocks, a plurality of second air holes are provided at the top of the two cultivation trays, a protective strip is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate, an infrared sensing strip is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protective strip, and a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the four support frames;

[0008] Through the above technical solution, a limit block is installed inside the support frame, and the cultivation board can be conveniently installed on one side of the support frame by using the installation block and the limit block. Through the use of multiple limit blocks, the height of the cultivation board can be adjusted for use. The first air hole and the second air hole can allow air to circulate better. At the same time, it can also prevent a lot of water from accumulating inside the cultivation tray after vegetable planting and being unable to circulate. The infrared sensing strip can be used to conveniently determine the installation position of the cultivation board, so as to facilitate subsequent operations such as watering.

[0009] Preferably, a first mounting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the top plate, a first supporting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate, a first limiting rod is fixedly provided on the top end of the fixing plate, and an outer frame is fixedly provided on the top end of the first supporting plate;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, a first mounting plate is installed on one side of the top plate and a first support plate is installed on one side of the fixed plate for use in order to subsequently install the first motor. Installing the first limit rod can ensure the stability of the threaded block when it moves up and down, and installing the outer frame ensures that the first threaded rod will not be damaged by external factors during use.

[0011] Preferably, a first hood is fixedly provided at the top of the first mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly provided at the top of the first mounting plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the first motor is used to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block to move up and down, so that the temperature and humidity sensor and the plant growth lamp can stay on the accurate cultivation plate layer to measure data.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the threaded block, and a plant growth lamp is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the threaded block;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the temperature and humidity sensor can be used to accurately know whether the temperature and humidity of this layer of vegetables are stable, and when in use, the plant growth light can be turned on as needed to provide a certain amount of photosynthesis for the vegetables, ensuring that the plants can grow healthily.

[0015] Preferably, a second mounting plate is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the top plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the fixing plate, and two second limiting rods are fixedly provided on the top end of the second supporting plate;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a second mounting plate is installed at the rear end of the top plate and a second support plate is installed at the rear end of the fixed plate for use, which can facilitate the installation of the second motor. The use of two second limit rods can enable the sliding block to move up and down stably when in use.

[0017] Preferably, a second hood is fixedly provided at the top of the second mounting plate, a second motor is fixedly provided at the top of the second mounting plate, and a second threaded rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the second motor is used to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block to move up and down, so that the sprayer and the heater can stay in a suitable position for use.

[0019] Preferably, the outer side of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a sliding block, two sprayers are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block, and two heaters are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, using the data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor, when the humidity needs to be supplemented, the sprayer can be turned on to add moisture to this layer of vegetables, and when the temperature is low or when the humidity is high, the heater can be turned on to provide heat for the vegetables.

[0021] Preferably, support legs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate, shock-absorbing columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four support legs, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four shock-absorbing columns;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, shock-absorbing columns are installed inside the supporting legs, which can provide a certain buffering effect when the device encounters uneven roads during movement, prevent the vegetables planted inside from being damaged by bumps during movement, and facilitate the movement of the device in conjunction with universal wheels.

[0023] The planting method of the adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting is as follows:

[0024] When in use, the cultivation board needs to be installed at a suitable position of the support frame by using the cooperation of the installation block and the limit block, and multiple cultivation boards can be installed as needed, and then the cultivation tray is installed on the top of the cultivation board for use. When in use, the first air hole and the second air hole can be used to allow the vegetables to have better air circulation after planting, and at the same time, it can also prevent the moisture inside the vegetables from not flowing out after planting, resulting in a large amount of moisture accumulating inside the cultivation tray, making it impossible for the vegetables to grow normally. Then, the position of the cultivation board is sensed and determined according to the infrared sensing strip, and the first motor drives the first threaded rod to drive the threaded block to move up and down , so that the temperature and humidity sensor can sense the temperature and humidity of different layers of cultivation boards respectively, and can turn on the plant growth lamp to supplement photosynthesis for vegetables. When it senses that the temperature and humidity of a certain layer have changed, the second motor will drive the second threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block can move up and down to the top of this layer of cultivation board and the bottom of the upper layer of cultivation board. Then, water is sprayed by the sprayer to increase the humidity of this layer of cultivation board. At the same time, when the temperature is low, the heater can be turned on to appropriately increase the temperature to ensure that the vegetables have a better growth environment when they are planted. When in use, the device can be pushed to move the device using the universal wheels, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the device when in use.

[0025] (III) Beneficial effects

[0026] The invention provides an adjustable multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation frame for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof.

[0027] It has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The present invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof. A limiting block is installed inside a supporting frame, and a cultivation plate can be conveniently installed on one side of the supporting frame by cooperating with the mounting block and the limiting block. By using a plurality of limiting blocks, the height of the cultivation plate can be conveniently adjusted for use. When in use, a plurality of support plates can be installed on the supporting frame for use, so that the device can plant a variety of vegetables for use, and a cultivation tray can be installed on the top of the cultivation plate for use. The supporting block is used to generate air between the cultivation plate and the cultivation tray, and the air can be better circulated through the first air vent and the second air vent. At the same time, it can also prevent that a large amount of water will accumulate inside the cultivation tray after the vegetables are planted and cannot circulate, which will affect the normal growth of the vegetables. At the same time, the infrared sensing strip can be used to conveniently determine the installation position of the cultivation plate, so as to facilitate subsequent operations such as watering.

[0029] 2. The present invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof. A first motor can be used to drive a first threaded rod to rotate, and a threaded block can be used to drive a temperature and humidity sensor and a plant growth lamp to move up and down. An infrared sensing strip can be used to make the temperature and humidity sensor and the plant growth lamp stay at a certain layer of the cultivation board, so that it is possible to accurately know whether the temperature and humidity of this layer of vegetables are stable, and when in use, the plant growth lamp can be turned on as needed to provide a certain amount of photosynthesis for the vegetables, thereby ensuring that the plants can grow healthily.

[0030] 3. The present invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof. The second motor can be used to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block can move up and down. The data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor is used to drive the sliding block to move to an accurate cultivation plate layer. When the humidity needs to be supplemented, the sprayer can be turned on to add moisture to the vegetables on this layer. When the temperature is low or the humidity is high, the heater can be turned on to provide heat to the vegetables, thereby ensuring that the vegetables have a good growth environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is an axonometric diagram of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is an axonometric view of a cultivation plate of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable cultivation and a cultivation method thereof according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is an axonometric view of a sliding block of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a main cross-sectional view of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 The present invention discloses a half-section view of a universal wheel of an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof.

[0038] Among them, 1. fixed plate; 2. support frame; 3. limit block; 4. mounting block; 5. cultivation plate; 6. first air vent; 7. support block; 8. cultivation tray; 9. second air vent; 10. infrared sensor strip; 11. protection strip; 12. top plate; 13. first mounting plate; 14. first support plate; 15. first limit rod; 16. outer frame; 17. first machine cover; 18. first motor; 19. first threaded rod; 20. threaded block; 21. temperature and humidity sensor; 22. plant growth lamp; 23. second mounting plate; 24. second support plate; 25. second limit rod; 26. second machine cover; 27. second motor; 28. second threaded rod; 29. ​​sliding block; 30. sprayer; 31. heater; 32. support leg; 33. shock-absorbing column; 34. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] like Figure 1-7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof, an adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting and a planting method thereof, comprising a fixed plate 1, support frames 2 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the fixed plate 1, a plurality of limit blocks 3 are fixedly arranged inside the four support frames 2, wherein the tops of four pairs of limit blocks 3 are provided with mounting blocks 4, two cultivation plates 5 are fixedly arranged between the four pairs of mounting blocks 4, the tops of the two cultivation plates 5 are provided with a plurality of first air holes 6, the tops of the two cultivation plates 5 are provided with two pairs of support blocks 7, the tops of the four pairs of support blocks 7 are fixedly provided with two cultivation trays 8, the tops of the two cultivation trays 8 are provided with a plurality of second air holes 9, the top of the fixed plate 1 A protective strip 11 is fixedly provided, an infrared sensing strip 10 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the protective strip 11, a top plate 12 is fixedly provided on the top of the four support frames 2, and a limiting block 3 is installed inside the support frame 2, so that the cultivation board 5 can be conveniently installed on one side of the support frame 2 by using the mounting block 4 and the limiting block 3. By using a plurality of limiting blocks 3, the cultivation board 5 can be conveniently adjusted in height for use, and the air can be better circulated through the first air vent 6 and the second air vent 9. At the same time, it can also prevent that a lot of water will accumulate inside the cultivation tray 8 after vegetable planting and cannot circulate. The infrared sensing strip 10 can be used to conveniently determine the installation position of the cultivation board 5, so as to facilitate subsequent operations such as watering;

[0042] A first mounting plate 13 is fixedly provided on one side of the top plate 12, a first supporting plate 14 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate 1, a first limiting rod 15 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixing plate 1, and an outer frame 16 is fixedly provided on the top of the first supporting plate 14. The first mounting plate 13 is installed on one side of the top plate 12 and the first supporting plate 14 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 1 for use in order to subsequently install a first motor 18 for use. The installation of the first limiting rod 15 can ensure the stability of the threaded block 20 when it moves up and down, and the installation of the outer frame 16 ensures that the first threaded rod 19 will not be damaged by the outside during use. A first hood 17 is fixedly provided on the top of the first mounting plate 13, and a first motor 18 is fixedly provided on the top of the first mounting plate 13. The output of the first motor 18 A first threaded rod 19 is fixedly provided at the outlet end, and a threaded block 20 is connected to the outer thread of the first threaded rod 19. The first motor 18 is used to drive the first threaded rod 19 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block 20 to move up and down, so that the temperature and humidity sensor 21 and the plant growth lamp 22 can stay at the accurate cultivation plate 5 layer to measure data. The front end surface of the threaded block 20 is fixedly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 21, and the rear end surface of the threaded block 20 is fixedly provided with a plant growth lamp 22. The temperature and humidity sensor 21 can be used to accurately know whether the temperature and humidity of this layer of vegetables are stable, and the plant growth lamp 22 can be turned on as needed during use to provide a certain amount of photosynthesis for the vegetables, thereby ensuring that the plants can grow healthily. The rear end of the top plate 12 A second mounting plate 23 is fixedly provided on the surface, a second supporting plate 24 is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the fixing plate 1, two second limiting rods 25 are fixedly provided on the top end of the second supporting plate 24, the second mounting plate 23 is installed at the rear end of the top plate 12 and the second supporting plate 24 is installed at the rear end of the fixing plate 1 for use, which can facilitate the installation of the second motor 27, and the use of the two second limiting rods 25 can make the sliding block 29 stably move up and down when it can be used, a second hood 26 is fixedly provided on the top end of the second mounting plate 23, a second motor 27 is fixedly provided on the top end of the second mounting plate 23, and a second threaded rod 28 is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor 27, and the second motor 27 is used to drive the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, thereby driving The sliding block 29 moves up and down, so that the sprayer 30 and the heater 31 can stay in the appropriate position for use. The outer side of the second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 29. Two sprayers 30 are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block 29. Two heaters 31 are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block 29. Using the data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 21, when the humidity needs to be supplemented, the sprayer 30 can be turned on to replenish moisture for this layer of vegetables, and when the temperature is low or when the humidity is high, the heater 31 can be turned on to provide heat for the vegetables. Support legs 32 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixed plate 1, and shock-absorbing columns 33 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four support legs 32, and universal wheels 34 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four shock-absorbing columns 33.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: Support frames (2) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the fixing plate (1), and a plurality of limit blocks (3) are fixedly arranged inside the four support frames (2), wherein four pairs of the limit blocks (3) are provided with mounting blocks (4) at the top, and two cultivation plates (5) are fixedly arranged between the four pairs of mounting blocks (4), and a plurality of first air holes (6) are provided at the top of the two cultivation plates (5), and two pairs of support blocks (7) are provided at the top of the two cultivation plates (5), and two cultivation trays (8) are fixedly arranged at the top of the four pairs of support blocks (7), and a plurality of second air holes (9) are provided at the top of the two cultivation trays (8), and a protective strip (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate (1), and an infrared sensing strip (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protective strip (11), and a top plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the four support frames (2).

2. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting plate (13) is fixedly provided on one side of the top plate (12), a first supporting plate (14) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate (1), a first limiting rod (15) is fixedly provided on the top end of the fixing plate (1), and an outer frame (16) is fixedly provided on the top end of the first supporting plate (14).

3. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional vegetable planting rack and the planting method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first hood (17) is fixedly provided at the top end of the first mounting plate (13), a first motor (18) is fixedly provided at the top end of the first mounting plate (13), a first threaded rod (19) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor (18), and a threaded block (20) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (19).

4. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (21) is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the threaded block (20), and a plant growth lamp (22) is fixedly disposed on the rear end surface of the threaded block (20).

5. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (23) is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the top plate (12), a second support plate (24) is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the fixed plate (1), and two second limiting rods (25) are fixedly provided on the top end of the second support plate (24).

6. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second hood (26) is fixedly disposed on the top end of the second mounting plate (23), a second motor (27) is fixedly disposed on the top end of the second mounting plate (23), and a second threaded rod (28) is fixedly disposed on the output end of the second motor (27).

7. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the second threaded rod (28) is threadedly connected to a sliding block (29), two sprayers (30) are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block (29), and two heaters (31) are fixedly arranged inside the sliding block (29).

8. The adjustable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (32) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixed plate (1), shock absorbing columns (33) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four support legs (32), and universal wheels (34) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four shock absorbing columns (33).

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