Safety belt hanging device and safety belt hanging method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding industry, and discloses a safety belt hanging device and a safety belt hanging method.The safety belt hanging device comprises two hanging assemblies and a first safety rope, the two hanging assemblies are arranged at intervals, each hanging assembly comprises a hook, and each hook comprises a clamping piece and a hooking piece which are connected; the clamping piece is configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam of a ship; the hooking pieces of the hooks of the two hanging assemblies are connected through a first safety rope. The safety belt comprises a wearing part, a first protection rope and a second protection rope, wherein the first protection rope and the second protection rope are connected to the wearing part. One end of the second protection rope is movably hooked to the first safety rope. Through the safety belt hanging device, the free falling distance of an operator can be reduced; when an operator moves, the safety belt can move along with the operator, it is guaranteed that the safety belt is located above an operation point all the time, and the operator is prevented from impacting surrounding objects by swinging back and forth at the moment of falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding industry, and in particular to a safety belt hanging device and a safety belt hanging method. Background Art

[0002] In the balcony area of ​​a ship, if painting work needs to be carried out at a high place (especially the front of the reinforcement plate), the protection of the balcony wall will basically play no role and the safety belt must be hung correctly.

[0003] However, due to the ship type, there are few suitable safety belt hanging points on the ship balcony. When the construction workers are far away from the hanging point, they have to use extension ropes to hang the safety belt. In this case, the construction workers will be subjected to a large impact during the accidental free fall, and the construction workers' safety belts are not hung vertically above the work point. If a fall occurs, the workers will swing back and forth and hit the surrounding objects, increasing the degree of injury after the fall.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a safety belt hanging device and a safety belt hanging method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a safety belt hanging device and a safety belt hanging method, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the safety belt is affected by the position of the existing safety belt hanging point when hanging, and needs to use an extension rope to increase the falling distance when the construction worker accidentally falls, and the safety belt will swing back and forth when falling occurs, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the safety of the workers.

[0006] As conceived above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A safety belt hanging device, comprising:

[0008] A hanging assembly, two of which are arranged at intervals, each of which comprises a hook, and the hook comprises a connected clamping member and a hooking member, and the clamping member is configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam of a ship;

[0009] A first safety rope, through which the hooks of the two hanging components are connected to each other;

[0010] The safety belt includes a wearing part and a first protective rope and a second protective rope connected to the wearing part, the end of the first protective rope is connected to a first hanging ring, and the end of the second protective rope is connected to a second hanging ring; the first hanging ring is hooked on any of the hooks, and the second hanging ring is movably hooked on the first safety rope along the first safety rope.

[0011] A safety belt hanging device, comprising:

[0012] Two hanging assemblies are arranged at intervals, each of the hanging assemblies comprises a second safety rope and two hooks arranged at intervals; the hooks comprise a connected clamping member and a hook hanging member, the clamping member is configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam of the ship, and the two ends of the second safety rope are respectively connected to the hook hanging members of the two hooks;

[0013] A third safety rope, one end of which is connected to the second safety rope of one of the hanging components, and the other end of which is connected to the second safety rope of another hanging component;

[0014] The safety belt includes a wearing part and a first safety rope and a second safety rope connected to the wearing part, the end of the first safety rope is connected to a first hanging ring, the end of the second safety rope is connected to a second hanging ring, the first hanging ring is hooked to any of the second safety ropes, and the second hanging ring is movably hooked to the third safety rope along the third safety rope.

[0015] Optionally, the clamping member includes a first plate, a second plate, a third plate and a fourth plate; the first plate and the third plate are arranged in parallel, the second plate connects one end of the first plate and the third plate, and is surrounded by the first plate and the third plate to form a clamping groove, the clamping member can be clamped to the fixed beam through the clamping groove, and fixed to the fixed beam by a locking member; the fourth plate is vertically connected to one end of the third plate away from the second plate, and extends in a direction away from the first plate, the fourth plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the hook is passed through and connected to the connecting hole.

[0016] Optionally, the hook member includes a hook body and a connecting rod;

[0017] The hook body is U-shaped and has a first hole and a second hole at both ends. The connecting rod passes through the first hole and the connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the second hole. The connecting rod is rotatably matched with the connecting hole.

[0018] Optionally, a third hole is formed on the first plate, and the locking member is threadedly screwed into the third hole and can tighten the fixing beam.

[0019] Optionally, a first elastic gasket is provided on one side of the first plate in contact with the fixed beam and on one side of the third plate in contact with the fixed beam;

[0020] And / or, a second elastic gasket is provided at one end of the locking member abutting against the fixing beam.

[0021] Optionally, at least one side of the first elastic gasket is provided with a first anti-slip structure.

[0022] Optionally, a second anti-slip structure is provided on a side of the second elastic gasket facing the fixed beam.

[0023] Optionally, an elastic washer is provided in the connecting hole, and the connecting rod is rotatably inserted into the elastic washer.

[0024] The present invention also provides a safety belt hanging method, using the above-mentioned safety belt hanging device, the safety belt hanging method comprising:

[0025] Determine the installation positions of the two hanging components according to the area to be constructed; wherein the distance between the installation positions of the two hanging components is greater than the size of the area to be constructed along the arrangement direction of the two hanging components;

[0026] The hook is installed on a fixed beam of the ship according to the installation position.

[0027] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0028] The safety belt hanging device provided by the present invention is provided with two hanging components and a first safety rope connecting the two hanging components at intervals, each hanging component includes a clamping part and a hook hanging part, the clamping part is detachably connected to the fixed beam of the ship, the first hanging ring on the safety belt is hooked to any hook hanging part, and the second hanging ring is movably hooked to the first safety rope along the first safety rope. Such a setting is not limited by the position of the existing hanging point of the ship, and the safety belt hanging point can be added near the construction position by itself, so as to avoid the use of extension ropes as much as possible and reduce the distance of free fall of the operator; the first hanging ring of the safety belt is connected to one of the hook hanging parts, and the second hanging ring is movably connected to the first safety rope, so that when the operator moves during the operation, the second hanging ring of the safety belt can move with the operator, ensuring that the second hanging ring is always located above the operation point, avoiding the operator from swinging back and forth and hitting the surrounding objects at the moment of falling.

[0029] Another safety belt hanging device provided by the present invention is provided with two hanging components, each of which includes two hooks and a second safety rope with two ends respectively connected to the two hooks, and a third safety rope is provided between the second safety ropes of the two hanging components, the first hanging ring of the safety belt is hooked on any second safety rope, and the second hanging ring is movably hooked on the third safety rope along the third safety rope. Such a setting is not limited by the position of the existing hanging point of the ship, and the safety belt hanging point can be added near the construction position by itself, and it can increase the moving distance of the operator to a certain extent, further reduce the use of the extension rope, and reduce the distance of the operator's free fall; the first hanging ring of the safety belt is connected to one of the second safety ropes, and the second hanging ring is movably connected to the third safety rope, so that when the operator moves during the operation, the second hanging ring of the safety belt can move with the operator, ensuring that the second hanging ring is always located above the operation point, avoiding the operator from swinging back and forth and hitting the surrounding objects at the moment of falling.

[0030] The safety belt hanging method provided by the present invention can automatically add safety belt hanging points according to the construction area to be constructed and hang the safety belt nearby, avoiding the use of extension ropes as much as possible, so that the safety belt can normally play the anti-fall and buffering functions, and can also ensure that when the workers are working, at least one safety belt is hung vertically above the working point to prevent the workers from swinging back and forth and hitting surrounding objects at the moment of falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety belt hanging device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a card connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle;

[0034] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping member provided in the first embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a safety belt hanging device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 1. Hanging assembly; 11. Hook; 111. Card connector; 1111. First plate; 11111. Third hole; 1112. Second plate; 1113. Third plate; 1114. Fourth plate; 11141. Connecting hole; 1115. Card slot; 112. Hooking member; 1121. Hook body; 11211. First hole; 11212. Second hole; 1122. Connecting rod; 113. Locking member;

[0038] 2. Fixed beam;

[0039] 3. First safety rope;

[0040] 41. First hanging ring; 42. Second hanging ring;

[0041] 5. Second safety rope;

[0042] 6. The third safety rope;

[0043] 7. The first elastic gasket;

[0044] 8. Elastic gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, not all.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present embodiment provides a safety belt hanging device, including a hanging assembly 1 and a first safety rope 3. Two hanging assemblies 1 are arranged at intervals, each hanging assembly 1 includes a hook 11, and the hook 11 includes a connected clamping member 111 and a hooking member 112, and the clamping member 111 is configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam 2 of a ship. The hooking members 112 of the hooks 11 of the two hanging assemblies 1 are connected by the first safety rope 3. Exemplarily, each hanging assembly 1 includes one hook 11.

[0050] The safety belt includes a wearing part and a first protection rope and a second protection rope connected to the wearing part. The end of the first protection rope is connected to a first hanging ring 41, and the end of the second protection rope is connected to a second hanging ring 42; the first hanging ring 41 is hooked on any hook member 112, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked on the first safety rope 3 along the first safety rope 3.

[0051] It can be understood that the safety belt hanging device provided in this embodiment is provided with two hanging components 1 arranged at intervals, each hanging component 1 includes a clamping member 111 and a hooking member 112, the clamping member 111 is detachably connected to the fixed beam 2 of the ship, and the first safety rope 3 is arranged between the hooking members 112 of the hooks 11 of the two hanging components 1, the first hanging ring 41 on the safety belt is hooked to any hooking member 112, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked to the first safety rope 3 along the first safety rope 3. Since the hook 11 can be detachably connected to the fixed beam 2 of the ship through the clamping member 111, the hook 11 can be installed according to the specific location of the construction area, so that the hanging of the safety belt is not limited by the location of the existing hanging point of the ship, and the operator can work roughly below the hanging device, and the use of the extension rope is avoided as much as possible, reducing the distance of the operator's free fall. Moreover, the second hanging ring 42 on the safety belt can move with the operator along the first safety rope 3 when the operator moves during the operation, ensuring that the second hanging ring 42 is always located above the operation point, which can prevent the operator from swinging back and forth and hitting surrounding objects at the moment of falling, thereby improving the reliability of protection for the operator.

[0052] Furthermore, in some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fixed beam is a T row on the ship. The clamping member 111 includes a first plate 1111, a second plate 1112 and a third plate 1113 connected end to end, and a fourth plate 1114 vertically connected to the third plate 1113 and extending in a direction away from the first plate 1111. The first plate 1111, the second plate 1112 and the third plate 1113 are surrounded to form a U-shaped clamping groove 1115. A connecting hole 11141 is provided on the fourth plate 1114, and the hook member 112 is connected to the connecting hole 11141. When installing the hook 11, the clamping member 111 can be clamped to one side of the T row through the U-shaped clamping groove 1115, and fixed to the T row through the locking member 113. Such a setting can conveniently and effectively install the hook 11 during the construction process, so that the hanging assembly 1 can quickly reach the use state, thereby improving the hanging efficiency of the safety belt; and it is also more convenient to disassemble.

[0053] Furthermore, in some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the hook member 112 includes a hook body 1121 and a connecting rod 1122. The hook body 1121 is U-shaped and has a first hole 11211 and a second hole 11212 at both ends. The connecting rod 1122 passes through the first hole 11211 and the connecting hole 11141 and is threadedly connected to the second hole 11212. The connecting rod 1122 is rotatably matched with the connecting hole 11141. The hook member 112 has a simple structure and is easy to install. It can realize the quick connection between the hook member 112 and the clamping member 111, further improving the installation efficiency. At the same time, the production and processing are also relatively convenient, and large-scale production can be achieved. Even existing standard parts can be directly used to further reduce costs. Moreover, since the connecting rod 1122 is rotatably matched with the connecting hole 11141, the hook member 112 can be adaptively rotated relative to the clamping member 111 under the pulling action of the operator to avoid jamming.

[0054] Preferably, a rotating handle is provided at one end of the connecting rod 1122 to facilitate an operator to rotate the connecting rod 1122 to install or disassemble the connecting rod 1122 .

[0055] In some specific embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, a third hole 11111 is opened on the first plate 1111 , and the locking member 113 is a fastening screw. The locking member 113 is screwed into the third hole 11111 and can tighten and fix the beam 2 .

[0056] In some embodiments, a first elastic gasket 7 is provided on one side of the first plate 1111 in contact with the fixed beam 2, and on one side of the third plate 1113 in contact with the fixed beam 2, so that when the clamping member 111 is clamped with the fixed beam 2 through the groove formed by the first plate 1111, the second plate 1112 and the third plate 1113, the first elastic gasket 7 can buffer the contact between the first plate 1111 and the third plate 1113 and the fixed beam 2, thereby achieving soft contact and protecting the paint on the surface of the fixed beam 2.

[0057] Furthermore, at least one side of the first elastic gasket 7 is provided with a first anti-slip structure. The first anti-slip structure can improve the friction between the groove and the fixed beam 2 and ensure the stability of the clamping of the clamping member 111 and the fixed beam 2.

[0058] In some embodiments, a second elastic gasket is provided at one end of the locking member 113 that abuts against the fixed beam 2. By providing the second elastic gasket, when the locking member 113 is screwed into the third hole 11111, the locking member 113 and the fixed beam 2 are first in soft contact and then abutted against each other, so as to protect the coating on the surface of the fixed beam 2 from being damaged by the locking member 113 when the clamping member 111 is fixed. Furthermore, a second anti-slip structure is provided on the side of the second elastic gasket facing the fixed beam 2. By providing the second anti-slip structure, the friction between the locking member 113 and the fixed beam 2 can be increased, ensuring that the clamping member 111 can be stably clamped with the fixed beam 2 through the locking member 113, and further improving the clamping stability of the clamping member 111 and the fixed beam 2.

[0059] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first elastic gasket 7 is provided on the side of the first plate 1111 in contact with the fixed beam 2, and the side of the third plate 1113 in contact with the fixed beam 2, and the second elastic gasket is provided on the end of the locking member 113 abutting against the fixed beam 2. By simultaneously providing the first elastic gasket 7 and the second elastic gasket, it can be further ensured that the coating on the surface of the fixed beam 2 will not be damaged when the clamping member 111 is installed. Exemplarily, the first elastic gasket 7 can be bonded to the first plate 1111 and the third plate 1113. The first anti-slip structure can be an anti-slip convex point or an anti-slip pattern, etc. The second elastic gasket can be bonded to one end of the locking member 113, and the second anti-slip structure can be an anti-slip convex point or an anti-slip pattern, etc.

[0060] Preferably, a chamfer is provided at one end of the locking piece 113 abutting against the fixed beam 2. When the locking piece 113 is screwed into the third hole 11111, the first elastic gasket 7 at the position of the third hole 11111 on the first plate 1111 can be prevented from moving during the screwing process, thereby ensuring that no gap is easily formed between the first elastic gasket 7 at the position of the third hole 11111 and the first plate 1111.

[0061] Furthermore, an elastic washer 8 is disposed in the connection hole 11141, and the connection rod 1122 is rotatably inserted into the elastic washer 8. Such a configuration can reduce the wear of the connection rod 1122 in daily use, and can buffer the impact on the connection rod 1122 when the operator falls. The elastic washer 8 is exemplarily a rubber ring.

[0062] Embodiment 2

[0063] Based on the same inventive concept as in Example 1, Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides a safety belt hanging device, wherein the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are described. The difference is that the safety belt hanging device includes a hanging component 1 and a third safety rope 6. Two hanging components 1 are arranged at intervals, and each hanging component 1 includes a second safety rope 5 and two hooks 11 arranged at intervals. The hook 11 includes a connected clamping member 111 and a hooking member 112, and the clamping member 111 is configured to be detachably connected to the fixed beam 2 of the ship, and the two ends of the second safety rope 5 are respectively connected to the hooking members 112 of the two hooks 11.

[0064] One end of the third safety rope 6 is connected to the second safety rope 5 of one of the hanging components 1 , and the other end is connected to the second safety rope 5 of the other hanging component 1 .

[0065] The first hanging ring 41 of the safety belt is hooked on any second safety rope 5 , and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked on the third safety rope 6 along the third safety rope 6 .

[0066] It can be understood that the safety belt hanging device provided in this embodiment is provided with two hanging components 1, each hanging component 1 includes two hooks 11 and second safety ropes 5 connected to the two hooks 11 at both ends, and a third safety rope 6 is provided between the second safety ropes 5 of the two hanging components 1, and the first hanging ring 41 of the safety belt is hooked to any second safety rope 5, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked to the third safety rope 6 along the third safety rope 6. Since the hook 11 can be detachably connected to the fixed beam 2 of the ship through the clamping member 111, the hook 11 can be installed according to the specific location of the construction area, so that the hanging of the safety belt is not limited by the location of the existing hanging point of the ship, and the operator can work roughly below the hanging device, and the use of the extension rope is avoided as much as possible, and the distance of the operator's free fall is reduced. Moreover, the first hanging ring 41 of the safety belt is connected to one of the second safety ropes 5, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably connected to the third safety rope 6, so that when the operator moves during the operation, the second hanging ring 42 of the safety belt can move with the operator, ensuring that the second hanging ring 42 is always located above the operation point, avoiding the operator from swinging back and forth and hitting surrounding objects at the moment of falling, thereby improving the reliability of protection for the operator.

[0067] Embodiment 3

[0068] The present invention further provides a safety belt hanging method, using the safety belt hanging device described in any of the above embodiments, the safety belt hanging method comprising:

[0069] The installation positions of the two hanging components 1 are determined according to the area to be constructed; wherein the distance between the installation positions of the two hanging components 1 is greater than the size of the area to be constructed along the arrangement direction of the two hanging components 1. Since the distance between the installation positions of the two hanging components 1 is greater than the size of the area to be constructed along the arrangement direction of the two hanging components 1, it can be ensured that the operating personnel will not exceed the distance between the two hanging components 1 when they are active in the area to be constructed, and while ensuring that normal construction work can be completed, the operating personnel can always be in the area below the two hanging components 1, thereby improving protection safety.

[0070] The hook 11 is installed on the fixed beam 2 of the ship according to the installation position.

[0071] Specifically, when using the safety belt hanging device provided in Example 1, first determine the installation positions of the two hanging components 1 according to the area to be constructed for the painting operation. After confirmation, first install the clamping piece 111 of the hook 11 of one of the hanging components 1 on the fixed beam 2 near the area to be constructed on the ship to complete the installation of the first hanging component 1. Then, at a certain distance, fix the clamping piece 111 of the hook 11 of the other hanging component 1 on the fixed beam 2 to complete the installation of the second hanging component 1. Then, connect one end of the first safety rope 3 to the hook hanging piece 112 of the hook 11 of one of the hanging components 1, and connect the other end to the hook hanging piece 112 of the hook 11 of the other hanging component 1. After the installation is completed, hook the first hanging ring 41 of the safety belt to any hook hanging piece 112, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked to the first safety rope 3 along the first safety rope 3 to complete the hanging of the safety belt.

[0072] When using the safety belt hanging device provided in the second embodiment, the installation positions of the two hanging components 1 are first determined according to the area to be constructed for the painting operation. First, the clamping piece 111 of a hook 11 of one hanging component 1 is installed on the fixed beam 2 near the area to be constructed on the ship, and the installation of one hook 11 is completed. Then, on the same fixed beam 2, the clamping piece 111 of the hook 11 of another hanging component 1 is fixed to the fixed beam 2 at intervals, and the installation of the second hook 11 is completed. Then, one end of the second safety rope 5 is connected to the hook hanging piece 112 of one of the hooks 11, and the other end is connected to the hook hanging piece 112 of the other hook 11, and the installation of one hanging component 1 is completed.

[0073] Then, install another hanging component 1 at a certain distance. After the installation is completed, connect one end of the third safety rope 6 to the second safety rope 5 of one of the hanging components 1, and connect the other end to the second safety rope 5 of the other hanging component 1 to complete the installation of the safety belt hanging device.

[0074] Then, the first hanging ring 41 of the safety belt is hooked on any hooking member 112, and the second hanging ring 42 is movably hooked on the first safety rope 3 along the first safety rope 3, thereby completing the installation of the safety belt.

[0075] It can be understood that the safety belt hanging method provided by the present invention can add safety belt hanging points according to the construction area and hang the safety belt nearby, avoiding the use of extension ropes as much as possible, so that the safety belt can normally play the anti-fall and buffering functions. At the same time, it can also ensure that when the workers are working, at least one safety belt is hung vertically above the working point to prevent the workers from swinging back and forth and hitting surrounding objects at the moment of falling.

[0076] The above embodiments are only to illustrate the basic principles and characteristics of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may be subject to various changes and modifications, which are within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety belt hanging device, characterized in that: include: Two hanging assemblies (1) are arranged at intervals, each of the hanging assemblies (1) comprises a hook (11), the hook (11) comprises a connected clamping member (111) and a hooking member (112), the clamping member (111) being configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam (2) of a ship; A first safety rope (3), wherein the hooking parts (112) of the hooks (11) of the two hanging components (1) are connected via the first safety rope (3); The safety belt comprises a wearing portion and a first protective rope and a second protective rope connected to the wearing portion, wherein the end of the first protective rope is connected to a first hanging ring (41), and the end of the second protective rope is connected to a second hanging ring (42); the first hanging ring (41) is hooked on any of the hooking members (112), and the second hanging ring (42) is movably hooked on the first safety rope (3) along the first safety rope (3).

2. A safety belt hanging device, characterized in that: include: Two hanging assemblies (1) are arranged at intervals, each of the hanging assemblies (1) comprises a second safety rope (5) and two hooks (11) arranged at intervals; the hooks (11) comprise a connected clamping member (111) and a hooking member (112); the clamping member (111) is configured to be detachably connected to a fixed beam (2) of a ship, and two ends of the second safety rope (5) are respectively connected to the hooking members (112) of the two hooks (11); a third safety rope (6), one end of which is connected to the second safety rope (5) of one of the hanging components (1), and the other end of which is connected to the second safety rope (5) of another hanging component (1); The safety belt comprises a wearing part and a first safety rope and a second safety rope connected to the wearing part, wherein the end of the first safety rope is connected to a first hanging ring (41), and the end of the second safety rope is connected to a second hanging ring (42), the first hanging ring (41) is hooked to any of the second safety ropes (5), and the second hanging ring (42) is movably hooked to the third safety rope (6) along the third safety rope (6).

3. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (111) comprises a first plate (1111), a second plate (1112), a third plate (1113) and a fourth plate (1114); the first plate (1111) and the third plate (1113) are arranged in parallel, the second plate (1112) connects one end of the first plate (1111) and the third plate (1113), and is surrounded by the first plate (1111) and the third plate (1113) to form a clamping groove (1115); the clamping member (111) 11) can be connected to the fixed beam (2) through the card slot (1115), and is fixed to the fixed beam (2) through the locking piece (113); the fourth plate (1114) is vertically connected to the end of the third plate (1113) away from the second plate, and extends in a direction away from the first plate (1111), and a connecting hole (11141) is opened on the fourth plate (1114), and the hook (112) is penetrated and connected to the connecting hole (11141).

4. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hook member (112) comprises a hook body (1121) and a connecting rod (1122); The hook body (1121) is U-shaped and has a first hole (11211) and a second hole (11212) at both ends. The connecting rod (1122) passes through the first hole (11211) and the connecting hole (11141) and is threadedly connected to the second hole (11212). The connecting rod (1122) is rotatably matched with the connecting hole (11141).

5. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first plate (1111) is provided with a third hole (11111), and the locking member (113) is screwed into the third hole (11111) and can be pressed against the fixing beam (2).

6. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first elastic gasket (7) is provided on the side of the first plate (1111) in contact with the fixed beam (2), and on the side of the third plate (1113) in contact with the fixed beam (2); And / or, a second elastic gasket is provided at one end of the locking member (113) abutting against the fixed beam (2).

7. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one side of the first elastic gasket (7) is provided with a first anti-slip structure.

8. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second anti-slip structure is provided on the side of the second elastic gasket facing the fixed beam (2).

9. The safety belt hanging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic washer (8) is disposed in the connection hole (11141), and the connection rod (1122) is rotatably inserted into the elastic washer (8).

10. A method for hanging a safety belt, characterized in that: Using the safety belt hanging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the safety belt hanging method comprises: The installation positions of the two hanging components (1) are determined according to the area to be constructed; wherein the distance between the installation positions of the two hanging components (1) is greater than the size of the area to be constructed along the arrangement direction of the two hanging components (1); The hook (11) is installed on a fixed beam (2) of the ship according to the installation position.

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