Classification diagnostic apparatus for iron-deficiency anemia

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of diagnostic devices, in particular to a classification diagnostic instrument for iron-deficiency anemia. Comprising a collecting disc, a supporting frame, a transmission belt, a storage plate, a transferring mechanism, a rack, an automatic tightening device arranged above the storage plate, a screen arranged on the rack, a computer arranged on the rack, a stopping device arranged in the middle of the transmission belt, a first scanning device and a second scanning device arranged on one side of the rack. Wherein a lifting rod drives a second pneumatic finger at the bottom to rotate to tighten a knob at the top of a sample bottle, a second driving cylinder drives the second pneumatic finger to ascend after tightening, a transmission belt drives a storage plate to transversely move, and the second pneumatic finger tightens each passing knob to tighten the knob at the top of the sample bottle; the technical problem that after an existing diagnostic instrument records sample bottle information, a knob on the top of a sample bottle needs to be manually screwed and fixed for refrigeration, and consequently the detection efficiency is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of diagnostic devices, and in particular to a classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia. Background Art

[0002] At present, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN114765070A discloses an iron deficiency anemia diagnosis system, electronic device and storage medium based on routine blood test data, the system includes: (1) data acquisition module; (2) data processing module: using a formula to process the index data to be measured and calculate the red blood cell-hemoglobin deviation; the formula is as follows: RHD = RBC-(Hb / 3*0.1) wherein RHD is the red blood cell-hemoglobin deviation; RBC is the red blood cell value; Hb is the hemoglobin value; (3) model building module; (4) result judgment module; the system can directly process the routine blood index data and obtain the result to assist in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, and discloses the existing iron deficiency anemia diagnosis system, but after the diagnostic instrument enters the sample bottle information, it is necessary to manually tighten the knob on the top of the sample bottle to fix it for refrigeration, resulting in low detection efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] Therefore, in response to the above problems, the present invention proposes a classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia, which solves the technical problem that after the existing diagnostic instrument enters the sample bottle information, the knob on the top of the sample bottle needs to be manually tightened and fixed for refrigeration, resulting in low detection efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia, comprising a collection disk for collecting sample bottles, a support frame arranged at the front and rear sides of the collection disk, a transmission belt arranged on the support frame, a storage plate arranged on the transmission belt, a transfer mechanism for transferring the sample bottles on the collection disk to the storage plate, a frame arranged at one side of the transmission belt, an automatic tightening device arranged above the storage plate, a screen arranged on the frame, a computer arranged on the frame, a stop device arranged in the middle of the transmission belt, a first scanning device arranged at one side of the collection disk, and a second scanning device arranged at one side of the frame;

[0005] The automatic tightening device includes a top frame arranged above the frame, a second driving cylinder arranged at the top of the top frame, a U-shaped chuck arranged at the bottom of the driving cylinder, a lifting rod rotatably arranged in the U-shaped chuck and located below the second driving cylinder on the top frame, a key slot arranged in the middle of the lifting rod, a driven gear slidably arranged on the outside of the lifting rod, a convex key arranged in the driven gear and slidingly matched with the key slot, a second motor arranged on the top frame near the driven gear, a driving gear arranged on the second motor and meshing with the driven gear, and a second pneumatic finger arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the stopping device includes a first driving cylinder arranged in the middle of the support frame, and a vertical plate arranged on the top of the first driving cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the stopping device is arranged at the front end of the second automatic tightening device and the front end of the screen.

[0008] Furthermore, the first driving cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the lifting rod has an inner ring groove, and the U-shaped clamp is clamped in the inner ring groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] The classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia is provided with an automatic tightening device, wherein the second driving cylinder drives the lifting rod to move downward through the U-shaped clamp. After the lifting rod moves downward, it moves downward in the middle of the driven gear, and the second pneumatic finger at the bottom of the lifting rod clamps the knob on the top of the sample bottle. After completion, the second driving cylinder continues to drive the lifting rod to move downward, and the positioning column will move downward under pressure. Since the slot of the positioning column contacts the cross bar at the bottom of the clamping rod, it will drive the clamping rods on both sides to rotate toward the middle, thereby completing the clamping of the bottom of the sample bottle. After completion, the second motor drives the active gear to rotate The driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear contacts the lifting rod through the convex key, driving the lifting rod to rotate synchronously, and the lifting rod drives the second pneumatic finger at the bottom to rotate, so that the knob on the top of the sample bottle can be tightened. After completion, the second driving cylinder drives the second pneumatic finger to rise, and the transmission belt drives the storage plate to move horizontally. The second pneumatic finger tightens each knob that passes by, and the knob on the top of the sample bottle can be tightened. This solves the technical problem that the existing diagnostic instrument needs to manually tighten and fix the knob on the top of the sample bottle for refrigeration after the sample bottle information is entered, resulting in low detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism structure of the present invention from the rear perspective;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic tightening device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic tightening device of the present invention;

[0020] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic tightening device of the present invention;

[0021] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage plate structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 10 The present embodiment provides a classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia, comprising a collection disk 1 for collecting sample bottles, a support frame 2 arranged on the front and rear sides of the collection disk 1, a transmission belt 3 arranged on the support frame 2, a storage plate 4 arranged on the transmission belt 3, a transfer mechanism 5 for transferring the sample bottles on the collection disk 1 to the storage plate 4, a frame 6 arranged on one side of the transmission belt 3, an automatic tightening device 7 arranged above the storage plate 4, a screen 8 arranged on the frame 6, a computer 9 arranged on the frame 6, a stopping device 10 arranged in the middle of the transmission belt 3, a first scanning device 11 arranged on one side of the collection disk 1, and a second scanning device 12 arranged on one side of the frame 6.

[0024] When in use, the barcode information is pasted on the outside of the sample bottle, and the first scanning device enters the sample bottle information on the collection disk into the system. The computer analyzes the entered information and outputs the diagnosis result. At the same time, the sample bottles with problems are classified. The sample bottles with normal routine detection indicators are moved by the transfer mechanism to the transmission belt located at the front support frame for output, and the sample bottles with abnormal detection indicators are moved by the transfer mechanism to the transmission belt located at the rear support frame for output classification. When the transfer mechanism transfers the sample bottle to the storage plate, the second scanning device scans and records the storage plate position where the sample bottle is located. After completion, the transmission belt 3 drives the storage plate 4 to move horizontally. After passing through the automatic tightening device 7, the interception device 10 intercepts the passing storage plate 4, and at the same time the transmission belt 3 stops rotating. The automatic tightening device 7 tightens the knob on the top of the sample bottle. The number of sample bottles passing through will be displayed on the screen 8. After completion, the interception device 10 avoids the storage plate 4, and the transmission belt 3 outputs the storage plate 4 to the right for stacking. The sample bottles are classified, and the infectious sample bottles are separated and stored separately, thereby reducing the risk of infection for operators.

[0025] The stopping device 10 includes a first driving cylinder 101 arranged in the middle of the support frame 2, and a vertical plate 102 arranged on the top of the first driving cylinder 101. The stopping device 10 is arranged at the front end of the second automatic tightening device 7 and the front end of the screen 8. The first driving cylinder 101 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder, which is easy to control during use, and can also be an electric push rod.

[0026] When the storage plate 4 needs to be intercepted, the first driving cylinder 101 drives the top vertical plate 102 to rise, and the passing storage plate 4 will stop moving at the set position of the intercepting device 10. When the storage plate 4 needs to be output, the first driving cylinder 101 drives the vertical plate 102 to descend, and the vertical plate 102 will not contact the storage plate 4. When the transmission belt 3 rotates, the storage plate 4 will be output.

[0027] The automatic tightening device 7 includes a top frame 701 arranged above the frame 6, a second driving cylinder 702 arranged at the top of the top frame 701, a U-shaped chuck 703 arranged at the bottom of the driving cylinder, a lifting rod 704 rotatably arranged in the U-shaped chuck 703 and located below the second driving cylinder 702 on the top frame 701, a key slot 705 arranged in the middle of the lifting rod 704, a driven gear 706 slidably arranged on the outside of the lifting rod 704, a convex key 707 arranged in the driven gear 706 and slidingly matched with the key slot 705, a second motor 708 arranged on the top frame 701 near the driven gear 706, a driving gear 709 arranged on the second motor 708 and meshing with the driven gear 706, and a second pneumatic finger 710 arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 704, the top of the lifting rod has an inner ring groove 705a, and the U-shaped chuck is stuck in the inner ring groove.

[0028] The storage plate 4 includes a plurality of holes 401 provided on the storage plate 4, a middle hole 402 provided on the storage plate 4 and located in the middle of the hole 401, a positioning column 403 slidably provided in the middle hole 402, an extension ring 404 provided in the middle of the positioning column 403, a compression spring 405 provided between the middle hole 402 and the extension ring 404, a wide groove 406 provided in the hole 401, a clamping rod 407 rotatably provided in the left and right sides of the wide groove 406, a cross bar 408 provided at the bottom of the clamping rod 407, and a slot 409 provided in the middle of the positioning column 403 and used for inserting the clamping rod 407 and the cross bar 408. The diameter of the middle hole 402 is smaller than the diameter of the hole 401, the middle hole 402 is located at the bottom of the hole 401 and is connected to the hole 401, and the width of the wide groove 406 is greater than the width of the hole 401.

[0029] When in use, the second driving cylinder 702 drives the lifting rod 704 to move downward through the U-shaped clamp 703. After the lifting rod 704 moves downward, it moves downward in the middle of the driven gear 706, and the second pneumatic finger 710 at the bottom of the lifting rod 704 will clamp the knob on the top of the sample bottle. After completion, the second driving cylinder 702 continues to drive the lifting rod 704 to move downward, and the positioning column 403 will move downward under pressure. Since the slot 409 of the positioning column 403 contacts the cross bar 408 at the bottom of the clamping rod 407, it will drive the clamping rods 407 on both sides to rotate toward the middle, thereby completing the clamping of the bottom of the sample bottle. After completion, the second motor 708 drives the active gear 709 to rotate, and the active gear 709 drives the driven gear 706 to rotate. The driven gear 706 contacts the lifting rod 704 through the convex key 707, driving the lifting rod 704 to rotate synchronously, and the lifting rod 704 drives the second pneumatic finger 710 at the bottom to rotate. The bottom of the sample bottle is clamped and fixed by the clamp rod 407, and the knob on the top of the sample bottle can be tightened. After completion, the driving cylinder drives the second pneumatic finger 710 to rise. Under the action of the compression spring 405, the positioning column 403 will be pushed upward, and the positioning column 403 moves upward, driving the clamp rods 407 on the left and right sides to open, and the transmission belt 3 drives the storage plate 4 to move horizontally, which can complete the tightening of the knob on the top of the sample bottle, so as to avoid the problem of reduced sealing and damage to the sample due to the knob not being tightened during later storage. The automatic tightening device can automatically tighten the sample bottles that pass through, without the need to manually confirm the tightening one by one, and it is easy to use. The storage plate of this structure needs to discard the sample bottles on the storage plate after the storage date expires. The storage plate can be cleaned by simply inverting the storage plate. The storage plate can cooperate with the automatic tightening device to facilitate tightening the knob on the top of the sample bottle without affecting the discarding of the sample bottles in the storage plate.

[0030] The transfer mechanism 5 includes a transfer frame 501 arranged at the rear end of the transmission belt 3, a guide block 502 arranged on the transfer frame 501 close to the collecting disc 1, a first guide rod 503 slidably arranged in the guide block 502, a connecting block 504 fixedly arranged in the middle of the first guide rod 503, a moving block 505 fixedly arranged on one side of the first guide rod 503, a first connecting rod 506 rotatably arranged on the top of the transfer frame 501 and the connecting block 504, a guide wheel 507 rotatably arranged on the transfer frame 501, a first guide groove 508 arranged on the guide wheel 507 close to one end surface of the first connecting rod 506, and a first guide groove 508 arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod 506 and connected to the first guide groove 508. A first guide column 509, a second connecting rod 510 rotatably arranged on the side of the transfer frame 501 away from the moving block 505, a second guide groove 511 arranged on the guide wheel 507 and close to the second connecting rod 510, a second guide column 512 arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod 510 and rotatably connected to the second guide groove 511, a first motor 513 for driving the guide wheel 507 to rotate, a second guide rod 514 slidably arranged in the moving block 505, and a first pneumatic finger 515 arranged at the bottom of the second guide rod 514, a square hole 516 is provided on the side of the second connecting rod 510 away from the guide wheel 507, and the top of the second guide rod 514 is slidably connected to the square hole 516.

[0031] The first motor drives the guide wheel to rotate. Since half of the arc of the first guide groove is at an equal distance from the center of the guide wheel, the other half of the arc gradually approaches the center of the guide wheel. The guide wheel rotates the first guide column on the first connecting rod to contact the first guide groove, and the first guide column contacts the other half of the arc gradually approaching the center of the guide wheel. The first connecting rod swings in the direction of the moving block, and the first connecting rod drives the connecting block and the first guide rod to move horizontally. The first guide rod drives the moving block to move horizontally, and the moving block moves horizontally from the square hole in the second connecting rod to above the collecting disc through the second guide rod. After completion, the first guide column contacts half of the arc that is equal to the distance from the center of the guide wheel, and the horizontal position of the moving block remains unchanged. Since the arcs on both sides of the second guide groove are gradually farther from the center of the guide wheel, and the arcs on both sides of the longitudinal direction are gradually closer to the center of the guide wheel, at this time, the second guide column contacts the arc that is gradually farther from the center of the guide wheel, which will drive the second connecting rod to swing downward, and the second connecting rod drives the second guide rod to move downward, and the first pneumatic finger at the bottom of the second guide rod moves downward to collect the sample on the disc The sample bottle is clamped, and then the second guide column contacts with the arc line which is gradually approaching the center distance of the guide wheel, the second connecting rod drives the first pneumatic finger to move upward through the second guide rod, the first guide column contacts with the other half of the arc line which is gradually approaching the center of the guide wheel, the first connecting rod rotates in the opposite direction, and the first connecting rod drives the moving block to move in the direction of the rotating wheel through the connecting block and the first guide rod, and the moving block will move to the top of the storage plate, as the second guide column contacts with the arc line which is gradually farther away from the center distance of the guide wheel, the moving block moves downward, and the first pneumatic finger moves downward to transfer the clamped sample bottle to the storage plate, after completion, the first pneumatic finger opens the moving block and moves upward, and moves again to the top of the collecting disc, the collecting disc rotates, and the first pneumatic finger will reciprocate to clamp and transfer the sample bottle, the collection speed is fast, and the collecting disc with the sample bottle only needs to be placed under the first pneumatic finger to automatically transfer the sample bottle, and there is no need to manually pull out the sample bottles one by one and transfer them to the collecting disc, and compared with the existing robotic arm, it is simple to operate and has high positioning accuracy.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0036] Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia, characterized in that: The device comprises a collecting disc for collecting sample bottles, a support frame arranged at the front and rear sides of the collecting disc, a transmission belt arranged on the support frame, a storage plate arranged on the transmission belt, a transfer mechanism for transferring the sample bottles on the collecting disc to the storage plate, a frame arranged at one side of the transmission belt, an automatic tightening device arranged above the storage plate, a screen arranged on the frame, a computer arranged on the frame, a stop device arranged at the middle of the transmission belt, a first scanning device arranged at one side of the collecting disc, and a second scanning device arranged at one side of the frame; The automatic tightening device includes a top frame arranged above the frame, a second driving cylinder arranged at the top of the top frame, a U-shaped chuck arranged at the bottom of the driving cylinder, a lifting rod rotatably arranged in the U-shaped chuck and located below the second driving cylinder on the top frame, a key slot arranged in the middle of the lifting rod, a driven gear slidably arranged on the outside of the lifting rod, a convex key arranged in the driven gear and slidingly matched with the key slot, a second motor arranged on the top frame near the driven gear, a driving gear arranged on the second motor and meshing with the driven gear, and a second pneumatic finger arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod.

2. The classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stopping device comprises a first driving cylinder arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, and a vertical plate arranged on the top of the first driving cylinder.

3. The classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stopping device is arranged at the front end of the second automatic tightening device and the front end of the screen.

4. The classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push cylinder.

5. The classification diagnostic instrument for iron deficiency anemia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lifting rod is provided with an inner ring groove, and the U-shaped clamp is clamped in the inner ring groove.

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