Plastic bar extrusion shaping equipment with anti-adhesion structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bar extrusion and shaping, and discloses plastic bar extrusion and shaping equipment with an anti-adhesion structure, the plastic bar extrusion and shaping equipment comprises a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is provided with plastic extrusion equipment, a forming cavity, a cooling cavity, a matching mechanism and a separation bin with a cavity inside, the partition bin is driven by an external stepping motor to rotate intermittently, a plurality of containing grooves used for containing the plastic bars are formed in the cavity in the circumferential direction, and bearing assemblies and inner supporting assemblies used for bearing and internally supporting the plastic bars are arranged in the containing grooves. According to the extrusion molding equipment, the phenomena that the cooling effects of the inner wall and the outer wall of the plastic hollow bar are not consistent in the molding process and pits are easily generated after collision can be effectively solved, and meanwhile, the problem that adjacent plastic bars are further cooled along with the room temperature environment and are adhered to each other is also synchronously solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic rod extrusion shaping, and in particular to plastic rod extrusion shaping equipment with an anti-adhesion structure. Background Art

[0002] Plastic rods are a common plastic product. In the process of plastic rod molding, extrusion molding is one of the main methods for producing plastic rods. The plastic raw materials are melted and plasticized by an extruder, and then continuously extruded by a screw. The rods are made into rods of the desired shape through a mold shape. Among the many plastic rods, there is a special one, namely, plastic hollow rods, which have a hollow structure inside. In some cases, the hollow structure inside can be used to provide better bending strength and rigidity, and the hollow part can be used to convey or protect wires.

[0003] The manufacturing process of the above-mentioned hollow plastic rods is roughly the same as that of common plastic rods except for the mold, but it should be noted that the formed hollow plastic rods are transported to the cooling cavity during the continuous extrusion process for cooling and shaping. However, due to the continuous extrusion operation, the inner and outer walls of the hollow plastic rods are prone to inconsistent cooling effects during the non-stop forward movement. When the cut hollow plastic rods fall freely to the material storage box due to gravity, adjacent rods are prone to pit defects after collision due to the difference in cooling effects of the inner and outer walls. In addition, as the rods are further cooled at room temperature, the problem of mutual adhesion also appears, which has an adverse effect on the surface quality and subsequent processing of the hollow plastic rods. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a plastic rod extrusion and shaping equipment with an anti-adhesion structure, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art of inconsistent cooling effects of the inner and outer walls of the plastic rod during mobile cooling, pits formed when two adjacent plastic rods collide, and adhesion.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure, comprising: a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly mounted with a plastic extrusion device by means of bolts and nuts, the end of the plastic extrusion device is matched with a molding cavity, the molding cavity converts the plastic into a rod shape, and an anti-adhesion component for preventing the plastic rod from adhering to the inner wall of the molding cavity is installed on the molding cavity; A cooling cavity and a separation chamber are installed at one end of the molding cavity away from the plastic extrusion device. The plastic rods preferentially pass through the cooling cavity and are guided by an external conveying device to move into the separation chamber. A matching mechanism for assisting the separation chamber is also provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate. The partition chamber is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through a support seat, and is driven by an external stepper motor to intermittently rotate. The interior of the partition chamber is set as a cavity structure, and a plurality of holding grooves for placing plastic rods are opened along the circumferential direction inside the cavity, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged inside the holding groove; The auxiliary mechanism includes a supporting assembly installed inside the containing tank and cooperating with the matching mechanism. An inner support assembly is also installed on the supporting assembly. The inner support assembly completes the inner support work of the inner wall of the plastic rod to prevent deformation of the inner wall during the molding process.

[0006] Furthermore, a circular hole is provided on the end face of the partition bin close to the external conveying device at a position corresponding to the containing groove along the circumferential direction, an annular cutting device is installed at the center of several circular holes, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the partition bin away from the annular cutting device, the annular groove is conical and the diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the center of the circle, a strip groove is provided on the annular inner wall of the annular groove at a position corresponding to the containing groove, and the end of the strip groove away from the annular groove passes through the partition bin.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting assembly includes a supporting plate slidably arranged inside the containing groove, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the containing groove by a spring, and two slide groove groups extending in different directions are provided at the top of the supporting plate, each slide groove group includes three strip slide grooves, wherein three strip slide grooves extending in the vertical direction are slidably provided with sliding blocks inside, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the strip slide grooves by springs, and three strip slide grooves extending in the horizontal direction are slidably provided with top blocks inside, the top blocks are also fixedly connected to the corresponding strip slide grooves by springs, and the end face of the sliding block is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped support piece for supporting the plastic rod, and the three arc-shaped support pieces are respectively fixedly provided with an arc-shaped expansion piece at one end away from the supporting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner support assembly includes a push block, which is fixed on the end surface of the support plate by a spring, and a push rod passing through the support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the push block close to the support plate, and a chamfer 1 is provided at one end of the push rod passing through the support plate, and a strip plate with a chamfer 2 is provided on the side of the push rod with chamfer 1, and the strip plate is fixed inside the strip groove by a spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner side walls of the three arc-shaped support pieces are sloped, that is, the diameter of the inner side walls of the arc-shaped support pieces gradually decreases from the side close to the support plate to the side away from the support plate. The push rod and the push block are arranged inside the three arc-shaped support pieces, and the outer wall of the push block is arranged as a conical outer wall that matches the sloped inner wall of the arc-shaped support piece.

[0010] Furthermore, the anti-adhesion component includes a cooler mounted on the outer wall of the molding cavity. The cooler is rotatably connected to an annular sleeve with an inner wall coated with an anti-adhesion coating through a conveying pipe that penetrates the molding cavity. The outer wall of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected to a linkage disk through a connecting rod, and the linkage disk is fixedly connected to an external driving device through two connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the matching mechanism includes an inverted T-shaped boss and a blanking assembly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate. The inverted T-shaped boss is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, and the top of the inverted T-shaped boss is fixedly provided with two matching pieces corresponding to the positions of the support plate and the strip plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading assembly includes a plurality of triangular pressure plates distributed along the circumference and fixed by springs on the right end face of the partition bin, the three corners of the triangular pressure plate are fixed with connecting rods penetrating the partition bin, the three connecting rods are arranged corresponding to the positions of the top blocks and respectively fit with the corresponding top blocks, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, an electric push rod for intermittently pushing the triangular pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the unloading assembly also includes a blanking inclined plate and a blanking box fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the blanking inclined plate and the blanking box are both installed on the left side wall of the partition bin and are used for collecting the plastic bars after unloading.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is provided with an anti-adhesion component, which can achieve that before the plastic rod enters the cooling cavity, the annular sleeve contacts with the outer wall of the plastic rod, so that the plastic rod gradually adapts to the cooling temperature and effectively reduces its surface temperature, thereby significantly reducing the risk of deformation that may be caused when directly entering the cooling cavity due to excessively high temperature. When the plastic rod enters the separation chamber for cutting, the synchronous outward expansion of the three arc-shaped support plates ensures the stability of the plastic rod during the cutting work and effectively prevents the plastic rod from being deformed by pressure. Finally, the separation chamber separates the plastic rods after cutting and injects cold air to achieve further uniform cooling of the plastic rod. At the same time, it can also avoid pits caused by collision between two adjacent plastic rods during the contact process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion molding equipment in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the first position of the partition compartment structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a second position of a partition compartment structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the end surface of the partition chamber in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the auxiliary mechanism and the separation compartment in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at the center; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner support assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an anti-adhesion component in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of some matching mechanisms in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The numbers in the figure represent: 1, bottom plate; 2, plastic extrusion equipment; 3, molding cavity; 31, anti-adhesion component; 311, cooling machine; 312, conveying pipe; 313, annular sleeve; 314, linkage disk; 4, cooling cavity; 5, partition; 51, support seat; 52, holding groove; 53, circular hole; 54, annular cutting equipment; 55, strip groove; 6, auxiliary mechanism; 61, supporting component; 611, supporting Support plate; 612, sliding block; 613, top block; 614, arc-shaped support piece; 615, arc-shaped telescopic piece; 62, inner support assembly; 621, push block; 622, push rod; 623, strip plate; 7, matching mechanism; 71, inverted T-shaped boss; 711, matching piece; 72, blanking assembly; 721, triangular pressure plate; 722, mounting plate; 723, electric push rod; 724, blanking inclined plate; 725, blanking box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0019] Example:

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure, comprising: A bottom plate 1, a plastic extrusion device 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 by means of bolts and nuts, a molding cavity 3 is provided at one end of the plastic extrusion device 2, the molding cavity 3 converts the plastic into a rod shape, and an anti-adhesion component 31 is installed on the molding cavity 3 for preventing the plastic rod from adhering to the inner wall of the molding cavity 3; A cooling chamber 4 and a partition chamber 5 are installed at one end of the molding chamber 3 away from the plastic extrusion device 2. The plastic rod preferentially passes through the cooling chamber 4 and is guided by an external conveying device to move into the partition chamber 5. A matching mechanism 7 for assisting the partition chamber 5 is also provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. The partition chamber 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1 through a support seat 51, and is driven by an external stepping motor to intermittently rotate. The interior of the partition chamber 5 is set as a cavity structure, and a plurality of holding grooves 52 for placing plastic rods are opened along the circumferential direction inside the cavity, and an auxiliary mechanism 6 is arranged inside the holding groove 52; The auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a supporting assembly 61 installed inside the containing groove 52 and cooperating with the cooperating mechanism 7. The supporting assembly 61 is also equipped with an inner supporting assembly 62, which completes the inner supporting work of the inner wall of the plastic rod to prevent the inner wall from being deformed during the molding process. A circular hole 53 is provided on the end face of the partition bin 5 close to the external conveying device at a position corresponding to the containing groove 52 in the circumferential direction, and an annular cutting device 54 is installed at the center position of several circular holes 53. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the partition bin 5 and on the side away from the annular cutting device 54. The annular groove is conical and the diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the center of the circle. A strip groove 55 is provided on the annular inner wall of the annular groove at a position corresponding to the containing groove 52, and the end of the strip groove 55 away from the annular groove passes through the partition bin 5.

[0021] The supporting assembly 61 includes a supporting plate 611 slidably arranged inside the containing groove 52, the supporting plate 611 is fixedly connected to the containing groove 52 by a spring, two slide groove groups extending in different directions are provided on the top of the supporting plate 611, each slide groove group includes three strip slide grooves, wherein three strip slide grooves extending in the vertical direction are slidably provided with sliding blocks 612, the sliding blocks 612 are fixedly connected to the strip slide grooves by a spring, three strip slide grooves extending in the horizontal direction are slidably provided with top blocks 613, the top blocks 613 are also fixedly connected to the corresponding strip slide grooves by a spring, the end face of the sliding block 612 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped support piece 614 for supporting the plastic rod, and the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 are respectively fixedly provided with arc-shaped expansion pieces 615 at one end away from the supporting plate 611.

[0022] The inner support assembly 62 includes a push block 621, which is fixed on the end surface of the support plate 611 by a spring, and a push rod 622 that passes through the support plate 611 is fixedly provided at one end of the push block 621 close to the support plate 611, and a chamfer 1 is provided at one end of the push rod 622 that passes through the support plate 611, and a strip plate 623 with a chamfer 2 is provided on the side of the push rod 622 with chamfer 1, and the strip plate 623 is fixed inside the strip groove 55 by a spring.

[0023] The inner side walls of the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 are sloped, that is, the diameter of the inner side walls of the arc-shaped support pieces 614 gradually decreases from the side close to the support plate 611 to the side away from the support plate 611. The push rod 622 and the push block 621 are arranged inside the three arc-shaped support pieces 614, and the outer wall of the push block 621 is arranged as a conical outer wall that matches the sloped inner wall of the arc-shaped support piece 614.

[0024] The anti-adhesion component 31 includes a cooler 311 sleeved on the outer wall of the molding cavity 3. The cooler 311 is rotatably connected to an annular sleeve 313 with an inner wall coated with an anti-adhesion coating through a conveying pipe 312 that penetrates the molding cavity 3. The outer wall of the annular sleeve 313 is fixedly connected to a linkage disk 314 through a connecting rod, and the linkage disk 314 is fixedly connected to an external driving device through two connecting rods.

[0025] The mating mechanism 7 includes an inverted T-shaped boss 71 and a blanking assembly 72 arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate 1. The inverted T-shaped boss 71 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, and two mating pieces 711 corresponding to the positions of the supporting plate 611 and the strip plate 623 are fixedly arranged on the top of the inverted T-shaped boss 71.

[0026] The unloading component 72 includes a plurality of triangular pressure plates 721 distributed along the circumference and fixed by springs on the right end face of the partition bin 5. The three corners of the triangular pressure plate 721 are fixedly provided with connecting rods penetrating the partition bin 5. The three connecting rods are arranged at positions corresponding to the top blocks 613 and are respectively fitted with the corresponding top blocks 613. A mounting plate 722 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the bottom plate 1. An electric push rod 723 for intermittently pushing the triangular pressure plate 721 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 722. The unloading component 72 also includes a blanking inclined plate 724 and a blanking box 725 fixedly provided on the upper end face of the bottom plate 1. The blanking inclined plate 724 and the blanking box 725 are both installed on the left side wall of the partition bin 5 and are used for collecting plastic rods after unloading.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-Figure 9The formed hollow plastic rod is transported to the cooling chamber 4 during the continuous extrusion process for cooling and shaping. However, due to the continuous extrusion operation, the inner and outer walls of the hollow plastic rod are prone to inconsistent cooling effects during the non-stop forward movement. When the cut hollow plastic rod falls freely to the material storage box under the action of gravity, adjacent rods are prone to pit defects after collision due to the difference in cooling effects of the inner and outer walls. In addition, as the rods are further cooled at room temperature, the problem of mutual adhesion also appears, which has an adverse effect on the surface quality and subsequent processing of the plastic rods. In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present application designs a plastic rod extrusion molding equipment with an anti-adhesion structure, which can not only effectively avoid bumps and pits caused by uneven internal and external cooling effects of the plastic after molding, but also avoid the adhesion problem of two adjacent rods after cooling to room temperature.

[0028] Cutting and separation of plastic bars: Initially, the external stepper motor is started to drive the partition chamber 5 to rotate intermittently. When the partition chamber 5 rotates to above the inverted T-shaped boss 71, the support plate 611 preferentially contacts the matching piece 711 provided on the inverted T-shaped boss 71. At this time, the support plate 611 is gradually pushed and compressed by the matching piece 711, thereby retracting into the interior of the partition chamber 5.

[0029] When the support plate 611 is in the compression process, the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 arranged thereon move upward synchronously until they move to the center position of the partition chamber 5. At this time, the arc-shaped expansion pieces 615 arranged on the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 pop out quickly due to lack of support.

[0030] While the partition bin 5 is rotating, the plastic rod is gradually transported by the external conveying equipment to the interior of the partition bin 5 and passes through the annular cutting equipment 54, so that the hollow part of the plastic rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the three arc-shaped support pieces 614, and the rotation of the partition bin 5 continues. When the supporting plate 611 rotates and gradually becomes ninety degrees perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the strip plate 623 inside the containing groove 52 also moves upward under the push of the corresponding matching piece 711, and the push rod 622 is pushed by the strip plate 623 to drive the push block 621 to move axially along the inside of the three arc-shaped support pieces 614. The axial movement of the push block 621 pushes the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 to expand outward synchronously, thereby completing the internal expansion support work of the plastic rod. At this time, the stepper motor is controlled to stop working.

[0031] After the inner expansion work of the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 is completed, the annular cutting device 54 is controlled to extend the tool, and then the annular cutting device 54 is started to perform annular cutting on the plastic rods on the arc-shaped support pieces 614. After the cutting is completed, the stepper motor is started to continue to drive the partition chamber 5 to move. During the movement, the support plate 611 and the strip plate 623 gradually move away from the inverted T-shaped boss 71 and disengage from the corresponding matching piece 711. At this time, the support plate 611 and the strip plate 623 rebound and reset synchronously. The plastic rods without internal support are hung on the outer walls of the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 and reset to the inside of the receiving groove 52 with the support plate 611. Then, cold air is injected into the partition chamber 5 by external equipment to further cool the plastic rods.

[0032] It should be noted that the lengths of the two mating pieces 711 on the inverted T-shaped boss 71 are different, that is, the supporting plate 611 contacts and retracts with its corresponding mating piece 711 first, and after the supporting plate 611 retracts, the strip plate 623 rotates with the partition chamber 5 and gradually contacts and retracts with its corresponding mating piece 711.

[0033] After completing the cutting and separation of the first plastic rod, repeat the above work, continue to control the rotation of the separation bin 5 by the stepper motor and cooperate with the movement of subsequent plastic rods, and continuously complete the cutting and separation of the plastic rods. At the same time, when the support plate 611 drives the plastic rod that has been cut to reset, the plastic rod is concentric and coaxial with the circular hole 53 opened on the separation bin 5, which is convenient for the stable unloading work in the later stage. The arc-shaped expansion piece 615 arranged on the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 has a certain height difference with the arc-shaped support piece after popping out. The purpose is to use the height difference to prevent the annular cutting device 54 from damaging the arc-shaped support piece 614 when cutting the plastic rod.

[0034] Initial anti-adhesion work for plastic bars: Before the plastic extrusion equipment 2 extrude the plastic into the molding cavity 3, the external equipment is controlled to drive the linkage disk 314 and the annular sleeve 313 to rotate through two connecting rods. At the same time, the cooler 311 generates cold air and delivers it to the annular sleeve 313 through the delivery pipe 312. After cooling, the annular sleeve 313 continuously rotates and contacts with the initially formed plastic rod, thereby completing the initial cooling of the outer wall of the plastic rod, avoiding deformation, uneven cooling and other problems caused by the plastic rod with too high a temperature suddenly entering the cooling cavity 4.

[0035] Cutting work after plastic bar cutting: As the plastic rods inside the partition bin 5 are further cut and rotated to the position of the blanking inclined plate 724, the electric push rod 723 is controlled to extend and push the triangular pressure plate 721. At this time, the triangular pressure plate 721 is compressed and drives the connecting rod set thereon to move synchronously, and then pushes the top block 613 attached to the connecting rod. Under the push of the top block 613, the plastic rods pop out from the circular hole 53 to the blanking inclined plate 724, and finally move along the blanking inclined plate 724 to the blanking box 725 to complete collection.

[0036] It is worth noting that during the intermittent rotation of the partition chamber 5, the circular cutting of the plastic rods and the cutting of the materials are carried out simultaneously, which can reduce the idle period of the overall work and further improve the continuity of the plastic rod forming and cutting work.

[0037] The above-mentioned supporting assembly 61, inner support assembly 62 and anti-adhesion assembly 31 have the following advantages: Advantage 1: After being precisely cut by the annular cutting equipment 54, the plastic rod is smoothly moved to the containing groove 52 along with the supporting plate 611, and is firmly suspended on the outer walls of the three arc-shaped support plates 614. At the same time, the external equipment continuously injects cold air into the partition chamber 5 to achieve further uniform cooling of the plastic rod, ensure the uniform temperature distribution of the inner and outer walls, and improve the cooling quality and structural stability of the plastic rod.

[0038] Advantage 2: With the continuous rotation of the partition chamber 5, the cut plastic rods will be hung on the arc-shaped support pieces 614 of different support plates 611, effectively avoiding the pits and adhesion that may be generated after the contact between two adjacent plastic rods, thereby ensuring the surface quality of the finished plastic rods.

[0039] Advantage three, when the support plate 611 and the base plate 1 are in a vertical state of ninety degrees, the push block 621, under the pushing action of the strip plate 623, drives the three arc-shaped support pieces 614 to achieve synchronous outward expansion, which not only effectively completes the internal support work of the plastic rod, but also during the operation of the annular cutting equipment 54, the arc-shaped support pieces 614 exert a uniform internal support force on the inner wall of the plastic rod, which effectively prevents the rod from being deformed and improves the cutting accuracy and the quality of the finished product.

[0040] Advantage four: in the initial stage when the plastic rod enters the molding cavity 3, the annular sleeve 313 contacts the outer wall of the plastic rod, allowing the plastic rod to gradually adapt to the cooling temperature and effectively reduce its surface temperature, thereby significantly reducing the risk of deformation that may be caused when the plastic rod directly enters the cooling cavity 4 due to excessive temperature, and avoiding product quality defects caused by uneven cooling.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly mounted with a plastic extrusion device (2) by means of bolts and nuts, one end of the plastic extrusion device (2) being provided with a molding cavity (3), the molding cavity (3) converting the plastic into a rod shape, and an anti-adhesion component (31) for preventing the plastic rod from adhering to the inner wall of the molding cavity (3) being installed on the molding cavity (3); A cooling cavity (4) and a partition chamber (5) are installed at one end of the molding cavity (3) away from the plastic extrusion device (2); the plastic rod material preferably passes through the cooling cavity (4) and is guided by an external conveying device to move into the partition chamber (5); and a matching mechanism (7) for assisting the partition chamber (5) in working is also provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); The partition chamber (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1) via a support seat (51), and is driven by an external stepping motor to intermittently rotate the partition chamber (5). The interior of the partition chamber (5) is arranged as a cavity structure, and a plurality of receiving grooves (52) for receiving plastic rods are provided along a circumferential direction inside the cavity, and an auxiliary mechanism (6) is provided inside the receiving grooves (52); The auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a supporting assembly (61) installed inside the containing groove (52) and cooperating with the cooperating mechanism (7); an inner supporting assembly (62) is also installed on the supporting assembly (61); the inner supporting assembly (62) completes the inner supporting work of the inner wall of the plastic rod to prevent the inner wall from being deformed during the molding process.

2. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular cutting device (54) is installed at the center position of the partition bin (5) close to the external conveying device. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the partition bin (5) and on the side away from the annular cutting device (54). The annular groove is conical and its diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the center of the circle. A strip groove (55) is provided on the annular inner wall of the annular groove at a position corresponding to the containing groove (52). The end of the strip groove (55) away from the annular groove passes through the partition bin (5).

3. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (61) comprises a supporting plate (611) slidably arranged inside the containing groove (52), the supporting plate (611) being fixedly connected to the containing groove (52) via a spring, and the top of the supporting plate (611) is provided with two slide groove groups extending in different directions, each slide groove group comprising three strip-shaped slide grooves, wherein: Three strip-shaped slide grooves extending in the vertical direction are slidably provided with sliding blocks (612), and the sliding blocks (612) are fixedly connected to the strip-shaped slide grooves through springs. Three strip-shaped slide grooves extending in the horizontal direction are slidably provided with top blocks (613), and the top blocks (613) are also fixedly connected to the corresponding strip-shaped slide grooves through springs. The end surface of the sliding block (612) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped support piece (614) for supporting the inside of the plastic rod. The ends of the three arc-shaped support pieces (614) away from the supporting plate (611) are respectively fixedly provided with arc-shaped expansion pieces (615).

4. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner support assembly (62) comprises a push block (621), which is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the support plate (611) by a spring, and a push rod (622) penetrating the support plate (611) is fixedly arranged at one end of the push block (621) close to the support plate (611), and one end of the push rod (622) passing through the support plate (611) is provided with a chamfer 1, and a strip plate (623) with a chamfer 2 is provided on the side of the push rod (622) with the chamfer 1, and the strip plate (623) is fixedly arranged inside the strip groove (55) by a spring.

5. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the three arc-shaped support pieces (614) are sloped, that is, the diameter of the inner side walls of the arc-shaped support pieces (614) gradually decreases from the side close to the supporting plate (611) to the side away from the supporting plate (611); the push rod (622) and the push block (621) are arranged inside the three arc-shaped support pieces (614); and the outer wall of the push block (621) is arranged as a tapered outer wall that matches the sloped inner wall of the arc-shaped support piece (614).

6. The plastic rod extrusion shaping equipment with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion component (31) comprises a cooler (311) sleeved on the outer wall of the molding cavity (3); the cooler (311) is rotatably connected to an annular sleeve (313) whose inner wall is coated with an anti-adhesion coating via a delivery pipe (312) that penetrates the molding cavity (3); the outer wall of the annular sleeve (313) is fixedly connected to a linkage disk (314) via a connecting rod; and the linkage disk (314) is fixedly connected to an external driving device via two connecting rods.

7. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The matching mechanism (7) comprises an inverted T-shaped boss (71) arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate (1) and a blanking assembly (72); the inverted T-shaped boss (71) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate (1), and two matching pieces (711) corresponding to the positions of the supporting plate (611) and the strip plate (623) are fixedly arranged on the top of the inverted T-shaped boss (71).

8. The plastic rod extrusion shaping device with an anti-adhesion structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material unloading assembly (72) includes a plurality of triangular pressure plates (721) distributed along the circumference and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the partition bin (5) by springs. The three corners of the triangular pressure plate (721) are fixedly provided with connecting rods penetrating the partition bin (5). The three connecting rods are arranged at positions corresponding to the top blocks (613) and are respectively fitted with the corresponding top blocks (613). A mounting plate (722) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1). An electric push rod (723) for intermittently pushing the triangular pressure plate (721) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (722). The material unloading assembly (72) also includes a material unloading inclined plate (724) and a material unloading box (725) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1). The material unloading inclined plate (724) and the material unloading box (725) are both installed on the left side wall of the partition bin (5) and are used for collecting the plastic rods after unloading.

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