Anti-tangling wire arranging and yarn pushing equipment for glass fiber yarn production
By designing anti-entanglement wire pushing equipment for glass fiber yarn production, the yarn entanglement problem is solved by using auxiliary wire pulling, friction scratching, shading and flattening mechanisms, the yarn entanglement problem is improved, the production efficiency and yarn quality are improved, and the cost and downtime are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411825788.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing glass fiber yarn production technology, the yarn entanglement problem is serious, resulting in yarn breakage and spinning efficiency, increasing labor costs and production downtime.
An anti-entanglement wire pushing device for production of glass fiber yarns is designed, including auxiliary wire pulling mechanism, friction scratching mechanism, shading mechanism and flattening mechanism. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, stable stretching, flattening of the yarn and preventing interaction between the yarn and the operator.
It effectively reduces yarn entanglement and breakage, improves spinning efficiency and production stability, reduces labor costs and production downtime, and improves the quality and uniformity of the yarn.
Smart Images

Figure CN119898954A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber yarn production, in particular to a wire arranging and yarn pushing device for anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production. Background Art
[0002] Glass fiber yarn is a fiber made of inorganic glass material. It is a fibrous material formed by heating the glass material to a molten state, spinning the molten glass into filaments, and then cooling and solidifying it. Glass fiber yarn has excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, insulation and tensile strength. At the same time, in the production process of glass fiber yarn, yarn entanglement is a common problem. Entanglement can cause yarn breakage, reduce spinning efficiency, and even affect the quality of weaving. There are still the following defects in specific use: 1. In the prior art, some special yarns such as glass fiber yarn may be thin and easy to break, so more delicate and personalized processing is required. In this case, manual wire pulling can better adapt to the characteristics of the yarn and ensure the smooth transmission of the yarn. At the same time, manual wire pulling is flexible and adaptable, and can be adjusted and operated according to different yarns and process requirements. The manual operator can adjust the speed, tension and direction of the wire pulling according to the actual situation to ensure the normal supply and push of the yarn. However, relying on manual wire pulling means that special operators or workers are required to perform this task, which will increase the manpower cost of the enterprise, especially in the case of large-scale production and continuous operation. At the same time, the speed of manual wire pulling is limited by the individual ability and operating experience of the manual operator. Finally, there may be a risk of human error in manual wire pulling, such as uneven yarn tension and inconsistent wire pulling speed, which may cause yarn crossing, entanglement and breakage, affecting production quality and efficiency. At the same time, long-term repetitive manual wire pulling operations may cause operator fatigue and inattention, increasing the risk of work safety.
[0003] 2. In addition, in the prior art, directional wheels are usually used to guide yarns, control their tension and avoid yarn entanglement. Although directional wheels can help guide the direction of yarns, the risk of yarn entanglement still exists for certain yarns or special processes. At the same time, yarn entanglement may cause yarn bending, uneven tension and tension changes, thereby increasing the risk of yarn breakage. When yarns are entangled, manual intervention and processing may be required, which will increase the workload of staff and may cause production line shutdowns and reduced production efficiency. At the same time, entangled yarns need to be untied and rearranged, which will cause production line shutdowns and downtime. Reduced production efficiency will affect the capacity and benefits of textile production.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production line arrangement and yarn pushing device to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-entanglement wire arrangement and yarn pushing device for glass fiber yarn production to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wire-laying and yarn-pushing device for producing anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn, comprising a wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine with a rectangular structure, the middle end inner wall of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine is rotatably connected to a roller textile machine for uniformly guiding the glass fiber yarn, the upper surface outer wall of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine is fixedly connected to a shell for storing the yarn to be processed and keeping the yarn neat and orderly, the lower end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine is fixedly connected to a support column for stabilizing the entire wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine structure and preventing the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine from shaking and tilting during operation, the front bottom end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine is fixedly connected to a bottom plate for uniformly dispersing the weight and pressure of the front end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine, an auxiliary wire-pulling mechanism is arranged on one side outer wall of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine, a friction and scratching mechanism is arranged on one side of the auxiliary wire-pulling mechanism, a shielding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire-pulling mechanism, and a flattening mechanism is arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire-pulling mechanism; The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism is used to provide stable tension for yarn pushing and arranging, and helps the arranging and pushing machine to push the yarn onto the drum textile machine faster; The friction and scratching mechanism is used to pull the yarn through the friction force between the yarn and the yarn, so as to smooth the yarn and restore it to a flat state; The shielding mechanism is used to effectively prevent the interaction and contact between the yarn and the operator, providing a safe working environment; The flattening mechanism is used to flatten the wrinkled, twisted or messy parts on the yarn.
[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism includes a support block fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the wire arranging and pushing machine, and two support blocks are symmetrically arranged around the center of the wire arranging and pushing machine, and a wedge plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two support blocks, and a long rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wedge plate on one side close to the drum textile machine, and a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wedge plate on one side close to the drum textile machine, and a first obstacle column is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum on the side close to the drum textile machine, and an opening plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the wedge plate on the side close to the drum textile machine, a slide rail is provided inside the opening plate on a side away from the wedge plate, and a long slider is slidably connected in the slide rail provided inside the opening plate, a second obstacle column is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer surface of the long slider on a side away from the opening plate, and a splint is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the long slider on a side away from the opening plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the interior of the long rod is provided with a first through-slot and a second through-slot, respectively, the first obstacle column and the second obstacle column are slidably connected to the first through-slot and the second through-slot, respectively, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder on one side away from the wedge plate is rotatably connected to a turning handle.
[0009] The cam is an L-shaped plate that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long slider, and the L-shaped plate is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the long slider, and the inner walls of the two L-shaped plate ends away from the long slider are fixedly connected to a movable post, and the outer walls of the movable post away from the L-shaped plate are sleeved with a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate at one end away from the movable post, and the outer wall of the movable post close to the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to an adapter plate. The sliding post is slidably connected to the inside of the adapter plate, and the outer wall of one end of the adapter plate close to the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a transfer rod, and the end of the transfer rod away from the transfer plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the transfer rod is rotatably connected to a pinion, and one side of the pinion is rotatably connected to a large gear, and the outer wall of one side of the pinion is fixedly connected to a square plate, and the end of the square plate away from the large gear penetrates and is rotatably connected to a fixed turntable, and the outer wall of one side of the square plate close to the fixed turntable is fixedly connected to a plurality of opening blocks, and the outer walls of a plurality of opening blocks away from the square plate are slidably connected to an L-shaped push rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the positions of the two L-shaped connecting plates are vertically distributed, the movable column is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping ring, the end of the fixed plate away from the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate, the inner outer wall of the adapter plate is provided with a wave-shaped groove, the sliding column is slidably connected to the wave-shaped groove provided on the inner outer wall of the adapter plate, a long protrusion is provided at one end of the fixed plate close to the sliding column, and the end of the sliding column away from the adapter plate passes through and is slidably connected to the inside of the long protrusion provided at one end of the fixed plate close to the sliding column.
[0011] Furthermore, the small gear and the large gear mesh with each other and form a meshing transmission, the positions of the multiple opening blocks are distributed in a square, the outer walls of the multiple opening blocks on the side away from the square plate are provided with slide rails, the L-shaped push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rails provided on the outer walls of the multiple opening blocks on the side away from the square plate, a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the outer wall of the fixed turntable on the side away from the square plate, a convex shaft is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped push rod on the side close to the fixed turntable, and the convex shaft provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped push rod on the side close to the fixed turntable is slidably connected to the plurality of arc grooves provided on the outer wall of the fixed turntable on the side away from the square plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the shielding mechanism includes a front cam shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall of a side of the large gear away from the square plate, a rear cam shaft fixedly connected to an eccentric part of the side of the front cam shaft away from the large gear, a track wheel fixedly connected to an eccentric part of the side of the rear cam shaft away from the front cam shaft, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected to the outer wall of a side of the track wheel away from the rear cam shaft, a right isolation plate is provided on the side of the conveyor belt away from the track wheel, a left isolation plate is provided on the other side of the conveyor belt away from the track wheel, and the left isolation plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of a side of the long plate close to the conveyor belt.
[0013] Furthermore, the diameter sizes of the right isolation plate and the left isolation plate are matched, the upper end of the right isolation plate is fixedly connected with a first derivative plate, the derivative plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the right isolation plate is slidably connected to the lower outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt, the upper end of the left isolation plate is fixedly connected with a second derivative plate, the second derivative plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the left isolation plate is slidably connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt, and the side of the long plate away from the right isolation plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the flattening mechanism includes a circular disc fixedly connected to the axis of the outer wall on the side of the fixed turntable away from the square plate, a short rod is rotatably connected to the axis of the outer wall on the side of the fixed turntable away from the fixed turntable, a cylindrical column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the short rod away from the circular disc, a frame plate body is clamped on the outer wall of the cylindrical column on the side away from the short rod, frosted plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the frame plate body, and long connecting plates are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the frosted plates.
[0015] Furthermore, a rectangular through groove is provided inside the frame body, the cylindrical column is slidably connected in the rectangular through groove provided inside the frame body, the outer wall of the frosted plate is provided with a plurality of bristles and has a frosted texture, the frosted plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long connecting plate, and one end of the long connecting plate away from the frosted plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the square plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes the cooperation between the clamping plate and the long slider, and the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can realize the automated yarn pulling process. The mechanism can control the stretching and speed of the yarn, realize stable and continuous yarn supply, and eliminate the instability and operation differences that may exist in manual wire pulling. At the same time, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can greatly improve the production efficiency. Compared with manual wire pulling, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can quickly and accurately complete the wire pulling process, reducing the operation time and labor intensity of workers, thereby improving production efficiency. The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can reduce labor costs and training costs. At the same time, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can replace part or all of the manual operation, reducing the demand for operators and training costs, and reducing production costs. Finally, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can maintain the quality and stability of the yarn. The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism can control the stretching force and speed of the yarn, avoiding the tension changes and unevenness that may be caused by manual operation, and improving the quality and uniformity of the yarn; (2) The present invention utilizes the L-shaped push rod and the opening block to cooperate with each other. The friction and scratching mechanism can improve the quality of the yarn surface by adjusting the contact mode and parameters between the yarn and the mechanism. At the same time, the friction and scratching mechanism can eliminate the static electricity on the yarn surface. During the spinning process, the yarn is prone to accumulate static electricity, which causes the yarns to adsorb and entangle with each other, affecting the spinning effect. The friction and scratching mechanism can effectively remove the static electricity on the yarn surface, improve the fluidity and stability of the yarn, and adjust the tension and uniformity of the yarn to ensure that the tension of the yarn is within an appropriate range and maintain the uniformity of the yarn, thereby reducing the problems caused by uneven tension of the yarn. At the same time, the friction and scratching mechanism can improve the stability and efficiency of spinning, reduce the breakage and entanglement of the yarn, improve the continuity and efficiency of spinning, and reduce the downtime in production. Finally, the friction and scratching mechanism can reduce the loss of the yarn. By improving the quality and fluidity of the yarn surface and reducing the problems of yarn breakage and hairiness, the loss of the yarn and the generation of waste can be reduced, thereby improving the economic benefits of spinning. (3) The present invention utilizes the left isolation plate and the right isolation plate to cooperate with each other, and the shielding mechanism can effectively prevent the interaction and contact between the yarn and the operator, providing a safe working environment. This helps to reduce the occurrence of accidents and protect the personal safety of the operator. At the same time, the shielding mechanism can prevent the operator from causing unnecessary interference and damage to the yarn. The yarn is easily affected by external factors during the production process, such as pollution, tension changes, etc. By isolating the yarn and the operator, the quality and integrity of the yarn can be protected, and the quality and stability of the fabric can be improved. The shielding mechanism allows the yarn and the operator to work separately, which improves work efficiency. The operator can operate independently without worrying about the interference and influence of the yarn. This can improve the smoothness and efficiency of the operation and reduce pauses and adjustments during the operation. Finally, the shielding mechanism can be easily maintained and adjusted. The operator can adjust the position of the mechanism to adapt to different process requirements and the actual situation of the operator. This helps to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the operation and reduce the time and cost of maintenance and adjustment; (4) The present invention utilizes the frosting plate and the frame plate to cooperate with each other. The flattening mechanism can flatten the wrinkles, curls or uneven parts on the yarn, ensuring the smoothness and uniformity of the yarn, thereby improving the overall quality of the final product. At the same time, by flattening the yarn, the flattening mechanism can ensure that the yarn enters the subsequent processing links of the machine in a consistent manner, reducing blockages and operating problems caused by uneven yarn. In addition, the flattened yarn is less likely to break or be damaged during the processing process, thereby reducing material loss and improving production efficiency. The flattening mechanism helps to reduce the friction and tension caused by uneven yarn during the processing process, thereby reducing wear and maintenance requirements for the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the rotating drum and the long rod of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the clamping plate and the long sliding block of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the transfer rod and the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pinion and the gear of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the fixed turntable and the L-shaped push rod of the present invention; Figure 8It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the track wheel and the rear cam shaft of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the right isolation plate and the left isolation plate of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the short rod and the grinding plate of the present invention.
[0018] The numbers in the figure are: 1. arranging and pushing machine; 11. drum textile machine; 12. casing; 13. supporting column; 14. bottom plate; 2. auxiliary wire pulling mechanism; 21. supporting block; 22. wedge plate; 23. long rod; 24. rotating drum; 25. first obstacle column; 26. opening plate; 27. long slider; 28. second obstacle column; 29. clamping plate; 3. friction and scratching mechanism; 31. L-shaped connecting plate; 32. moving column; 33. snap ring; 34. fixing plate; 35. adapter plate; 36. sliding column; 37. 7. Transfer rod; 38. Connecting rod; 39. Small gear; 310. Large gear; 311. Square plate; 312. Fixed turntable; 313. Opening block; 314. L-shaped push rod; 4. Shielding mechanism; 41. Front cam shaft; 42. Rear cam shaft; 43. Track wheel; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Right isolation plate; 46. Left isolation plate; 47. Long plate; 5. Leveling mechanism; 51. Disc; 52. Short rod; 53. Cylindrical column; 54. Long connecting plate; 55. Frame plate; 56. Frosted plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention; Embodiments of the present invention A kind of anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production line and yarn pushing equipment, reference Figure 1 As shown, it includes a wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1 of a rectangular structure, a drum spinning machine 11 for uniformly guiding the glass fiber yarn is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the middle end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1, a casing 12 for storing the yarn to be processed and keeping the yarn neat and orderly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper surface of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1, a supporting column 13 for stabilizing the structure of the entire wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1 and preventing the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1 from shaking and tilting during operation is fixedly connected to the lower end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1, and a bottom plate 14 for uniformly dispersing the weight and pressure of the front end of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the wire-laying and yarn-pushing machine 1; In view of the above-mentioned anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production line arrangement and yarn pushing equipment, it can be specifically implemented as follows: An auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the wire arrangement and pushing machine 1, a friction and scratching mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2, a shielding mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2, and a flattening mechanism 5 is arranged on the front end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2; refer to Figure 2 As shown, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 is used to provide stable tension for yarn pushing and arranging, and helps the arranging and pushing machine 1 to push the yarn onto the drum textile machine 11 faster; refer to Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 includes a support block 21 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the wire arranging and pushing machine 1, and two support blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged around the center of the wire arranging and pushing machine 1, and a wedge plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two support blocks 21, and a long rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wedge plate 22 on one side close to the drum textile machine 11, and a rotating drum 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wedge plate 22 on one side close to the drum textile machine 11, and a first obstacle column 25 is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum 24 on the side close to the drum textile machine 11, and an opening plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wedge plate 22 on the side close to the drum textile machine 11, and a slide rail is provided inside the opening plate 26 on the side away from the wedge plate 22, and a long slider 27 is slidably connected in the slide rail provided inside the opening plate 26, and a second obstacle column 28 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer surface of the long slider 27 on the side away from the opening plate 26, and a clamping plate 29 is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the long slider 27 on the side away from the opening plate 26; refer to Figure 4 As shown, the long rod 23 is provided with a first through-slot and a second through-slot, respectively, and the first obstacle column 25 and the second obstacle column 28 are slidably connected to the first through-slot and the second through-slot, respectively, and the outer wall of the rotating drum 24 on one side away from the wedge plate 22 is rotatably connected to a turning handle; Summary 1: Compared with the existing technology of manually pulling the yarn, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 of the present invention can realize the automated yarn pulling process. The mechanism can control the stretching and speed of the yarn, realize stable and continuous yarn supply, and eliminate the instability and operation differences that may exist in manual wire pulling. At the same time, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can greatly improve the production efficiency. Compared with manual wire pulling, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can quickly and accurately complete the wire pulling process, reduce the operation time and labor intensity of the workers, thereby improving the production efficiency, and the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can reduce the labor cost and training cost. At the same time, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can replace part or all of the manual operation, reduce the demand for operators and training costs, and reduce production costs. Finally, the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can maintain the quality and stability of the yarn. The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 can control the stretching force and speed of the yarn, avoid the tension changes and unevenness that may be caused by manual operation, and improve the quality and uniformity of the yarn.
[0020] refer to Figure 5 As shown, the friction and scratching mechanism 3 is used to pull the yarn through the friction force between the yarn and the yarn, so as to smooth the yarn and restore it to a flat state; refer to Figure 5 As shown, the friction and rubbing mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped connecting plate 31 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long slider 27, and two L-shaped connecting plates 31 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the long slider 27. The inner walls of the two L-shaped connecting plates 31 at one end away from the long slider 27 are fixedly connected to a moving column 32, and the outer walls of both ends of the moving column 32 away from the L-shaped connecting plate 31 are sleeved with a clamping ring 33, and the end of the clamping ring 33 away from the moving column 32 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 34, and the outer wall of one side of the moving column 32 close to the L-shaped connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to an adapter plate 35, and the interior of the adapter plate 35 is slidably connected to a sliding column 36, and the end of the adapter plate 35 close to the fixed plate 34 The outer wall is rotatably connected to a transfer rod 37, and one end of the transfer rod 37 away from the transfer plate 35 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 38, and one end of the connecting rod 38 away from the transfer rod 37 is rotatably connected to a small gear 39, and one side of the small gear 39 is rotatably connected to a large gear 310, and one side of the outer wall of the small gear 39 is fixedly connected to a square plate 311, and one end of the square plate 311 away from the large gear 310 is rotatably connected to a fixed rotating disk 312, and one side of the outer wall of the square plate 311 close to the fixed rotating disk 312 is fixedly connected to a plurality of opening blocks 313, and one side of the outer wall of the plurality of opening blocks 313 away from the square plate 311 is slidably connected to an L-shaped push rod 314; refer to Figure 6 As shown, the positions of the two L-shaped connecting plates 31 are vertically distributed, the movable column 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the snap ring 33, the end of the fixed plate 34 away from the snap ring 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate 22, the inner outer wall of the adapter plate 35 is provided with a wave-shaped sliding groove, the sliding column 36 is slidably connected to the wave-shaped sliding groove provided on the inner outer wall of the adapter plate 35, the end of the fixed plate 34 close to the sliding column 36 is provided with a long protrusion, and the end of the sliding column 36 away from the adapter plate 35 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inside of the long protrusion provided on the end of the fixed plate 34 close to the sliding column 36; refer to Figure 7 As shown, the pinion 39 and the large gear 310 mesh with each other and form a meshing transmission, the positions of the plurality of opening blocks 313 are distributed in a square, the outer walls of the plurality of opening blocks 313 on one side away from the square plate 311 are all provided with a slide rail, the L-shaped push rod 314 is slidably connected to the inner part of the slide rail provided on the outer wall of the plurality of opening blocks 313 on one side away from the square plate 311, the outer wall of the fixed rotating disk 312 on one side away from the square plate 311 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves, the outer wall of the L-shaped push rod 314 on one side close to the fixed rotating disk 312 is provided with a convex shaft, and the convex shaft provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped push rod 314 on one side close to the fixed rotating disk 312 is slidably connected to the plurality of arc grooves provided on the outer wall of the fixed rotating disk 312 on one side away from the square plate 311; Summary 2: Compared with the existing technology, which lacks only the directional device to guide the yarn, the present mechanism realizes that the friction and scratching mechanism 3 can improve the quality of the yarn surface by adjusting the contact mode and parameters between the yarn and the mechanism. At the same time, the friction and scratching mechanism 3 can eliminate the static electricity on the yarn surface. During the spinning process, the yarn is prone to accumulate static electricity, which causes the yarns to adsorb and entangle with each other, affecting the spinning effect. The friction and scratching mechanism 3 can effectively remove the static electricity on the yarn surface, improve the fluidity and stability of the yarn, and the friction and scratching mechanism 3 can adjust the tension and uniformity of the yarn to ensure that the tension of the yarn is within an appropriate range, maintain the uniformity of the yarn, and reduce the problems caused by uneven tension of the yarn. At the same time, the friction and scratching mechanism 3 can improve the stability and efficiency of spinning, reduce the breakage and entanglement of the yarn, improve the continuity and efficiency of spinning, and reduce the downtime in production. Finally, the friction and scratching mechanism 3 can reduce the loss of the yarn. By improving the quality and fluidity of the yarn surface and reducing the problems of yarn breakage and hairiness, the loss of the yarn and the generation of waste can be reduced, thereby improving the economic benefits of spinning. refer to Figure 8 As shown, the shielding mechanism 4 includes a front convex disc shaft 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the large gear 310 away from the square plate 311, the front convex disc shaft 41 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the side of the large gear 310 with a rear convex disc shaft 42, the rear convex disc shaft 42 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the side of the front convex disc shaft 41 with a track wheel 43, the track wheel 43 is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the side of the rear convex disc shaft 42 away from the rear convex disc shaft 42, a conveyor belt 44 is transmission-connected, a right isolation plate 45 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt 44 away from the track wheel 43, a left isolation plate 46 is provided on the other side of the conveyor belt 44 away from the track wheel 43, and the left isolation plate 46 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the side of the long plate 47 close to the conveyor belt 44; refer to Fig. 9 As shown, the diameters of the right isolation plate 45 and the left isolation plate 46 are matched, the upper end of the right isolation plate 45 is fixedly connected with a first derivative plate, the derivative plate fixedly connected with the upper end of the right isolation plate 45 is slidably connected to the lower outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt 44, the upper end of the left isolation plate 46 is fixedly connected with a second derivative plate, the second derivative plate fixedly connected with the upper end of the left isolation plate 46 is slidably connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt 44, and the side of the long plate 47 away from the right isolation plate 45 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 14; Summary 3: Compared with the existing technology that lacks a device to isolate the yarn from the operator, this mechanism realizes a shielding mechanism 4 that can effectively prevent the interaction and contact between the yarn and the operator, and provide a safe working environment. This helps to reduce the occurrence of accidents and protect the personal safety of the operator. At the same time, the shielding mechanism 4 can prevent the operator from causing unnecessary interference and damage to the yarn. The yarn is easily affected by external factors during the production process, such as pollution, tension changes, etc. By isolating the yarn and the operator, the quality and integrity of the yarn can be protected, and the quality and stability of the fabric can be improved. The shielding mechanism 4 allows the yarn and the operator to work separately, which improves work efficiency. The operator can operate independently without worrying about the interference and influence of the yarn, which can improve the smoothness and efficiency of the operation and reduce pauses and adjustments during the operation. Finally, the shielding mechanism 4 can be easily maintained and adjusted. The operator can adapt to different process requirements and the actual situation of the operator by adjusting the position of the mechanism, which helps to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the operation and reduce the time and cost of maintenance and adjustment; refer to Fig.10 As shown, the flattening mechanism 5 is used to flatten the wrinkled, twisted or messy parts on the yarn; refer to Fig.10 As shown, the flattening mechanism 5 includes a disc 51 fixedly connected to the axis of the outer wall of the fixed rotating disk 312 away from the square plate 311, a short rod 52 is rotatably connected to the axis of the outer wall of the disc 51 away from the fixed rotating disk 312, a cylindrical column 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the short rod 52 away from the disc 51, a frame plate 55 is clamped to the outer wall of the cylindrical column 53 away from the short rod 52, both sides of the outer wall of the frame plate 55 are fixedly connected to the grinding plate 56, and both sides of the outer wall of the grinding plate 56 are provided with long connecting plates 54; refer to Fig.10 As shown, a rectangular through groove is provided inside the frame body 55, and the cylindrical column 53 is slidably connected to the rectangular through groove provided inside the frame body 55. The outer wall of the frosting plate 56 is provided with a plurality of bristles and has a frosted texture. The frosting plate 56 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long connecting plate 54, and one end of the long connecting plate 54 away from the frosting plate 56 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the square plate 311; Summary 4: Compared with the prior art where yarns are prone to breakage or problems during processing, the present mechanism implements a flattening mechanism 5 that can flatten wrinkles, curls or uneven parts on the yarn, ensuring the smoothness and uniformity of the yarn, thereby improving the overall quality of the final product. At the same time, by flattening the yarn, the flattening mechanism 5 can ensure that the yarn enters the subsequent processing links of the machine in a consistent manner, reducing blockages and operating problems caused by uneven yarns. In addition, the flattened yarn is less likely to break or be damaged during processing, thereby reducing material loss and improving production efficiency. The flattening mechanism 5 helps to reduce the friction and tension caused by uneven yarns during processing, thereby reducing wear and maintenance requirements on the equipment.
[0021] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows: Initial qualification: Figure 1 As shown, after the glass fiber yarn raw material is placed in the casing 12, it is pushed to the drum textile machine 11 through the wire arrangement and yarn pushing machine 1 for rotation and stretching, and then the raw fiber is formed into a continuous yarn, thereby realizing the weaving process of the glass fiber, and at the same time; When using: The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism 2 is used to provide stable tension for yarn pushing and arranging, and helps the arranging and pushing machine 1 to push the yarn to the drum textile machine 11 faster. Steps: like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, the glass fiber raw material is placed into the casing 12 at the top of the yarn arrangement and pushing machine 1 according to a certain proportion and formula, and then the raw material fiber is formed into continuous yarn through the rotation and stretching of the drum textile machine 11. The handle is manually rotated to rotate the drum 24 fixedly connected to one end of the handle. In addition, a first obstacle column 25 is fixedly installed at the eccentric part of the outer surface of the drum 24, and the first obstacle column 25 is slidably connected to the first through-slot opened in the long rod 23. Therefore, the rotation of the drum 24 will synchronously cause the first obstacle column 25 to push the long rod 23 to deflect. In addition, an opening plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the wedge plate 22. A long slider 27 is slidably connected inside, and a second obstacle column 28 fixedly installed on the surface of the long slider 27 is slidably connected in a second through-slot opened inside the long rod 23. Then, while the first obstacle column 25 pushes the long rod 23 to deflect and swing, the deflection of the long rod 23 will push the second obstacle column 28 to drive the long slider 27 to move up and down inside the opening plate 26. At the same time, the swing of the long rod 23 will also make the second obstacle column 28 slide in the second through-slot, so that the clamping plate 29 fixedly installed on the surface of the long slider 27 will realize reciprocating motion together with the up and down movement of the long slider 27, so that the yarn can be dragged and stretched through the cyclic reciprocating movement of the clamping plate 29; The friction mechanism uses the friction force between the yarn to pull the yarn, smooth the yarn, and restore it to a flat state. There are three steps: like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, when the long slider 27 moves up and down inside the opening plate 26, it will drive the L-shaped connecting plate 31 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long slider 27 to move together. In this way, the up and down movement of the L-shaped connecting plate 31 will also synchronously drive the moving column 32 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting plate 31 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the clamping ring 33. In the process of the moving column 32 sliding up and down on the inner wall of the clamping ring 33, it will drive the adapter plate 35 to move together, and will push the sliding column 36 in the wave-shaped sliding groove that penetrates the outer wall of the adapter plate 35 to slide left and right inside the long protrusion set on the fixed plate 34 near one end of the adapter plate 35. At the same time, during the movement of the adapter plate 35, the adapter rod 37 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the adapter plate 35 will move clockwise. The needle rotates, and the rotation of the transfer rod 37 will pull the connecting rod 38 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the connecting rod 38 will cause the small gear 39 to rotate, and the rotation of the small gear 39 will drive the large gear 310 meshing with it to rotate. Therefore, the fixed turntable 312 that is rotatably connected to one end of the large gear 310 will rotate, and the rotation of the fixed turntable 312 will cause the arc groove on the outer wall of one side of the fixed turntable 312 to pull the convex shaft set at one end of the L-shaped push rod 314 to rotate synchronously. In this way, the convex shaft set at one end of the L-shaped push rod 314 will pull the fixed turntable 312 to slide towards each other on the opening block 313 during the synchronous rotation of the fixed turntable 312, so as to eliminate static electricity on the yarn surface by friction and avoid yarn entanglement. Effectively prevent the interaction and contact between yarn and operators, and provide a safe working environment. 4 steps of shielding mechanism: like Figures 8 to 9 As shown, when the large gear 310 rotates, the front flange shaft 41 fixedly connected to the axis center of the outer wall of one side of the large gear 310 will rotate synchronously, and then the rotation of the front flange shaft 41 will drive the rear flange shaft 42 eccentrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the front flange shaft 41 to rotate, and at the same time, the rotation of the rear flange shaft 42 will also drive the track wheel 43 eccentrically fixedly connected to one side of the rear flange shaft 42 to rotate, so that the rotation of the track wheel 43 will cause the conveyor belt 44 connected to the outer wall of the track wheel 43 to be transmitted, so that with the transmission of the conveyor belt 44, the left isolation plate 46 slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the conveyor belt 44 and the right isolation plate 45 slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the conveyor belt 44 will slide toward each other on the outer wall of the long plate 47, thereby preventing the interaction and contact between the yarn and the operator by intermittently opening and closing the right isolation plate 45 and the left isolation plate 46; 5 steps of the flattening mechanism used to flatten wrinkles, twists or messy parts of the yarn: like Fig.10As shown, during the rotation of the fixed turntable 312, the disk 51 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed turntable 312 will be driven to rotate, and then the rotation of the disk 51 will cause the short rod 52 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the disk 51 to reciprocate left and right. In this way, the rotation of the short rod 52 will cause the cylindrical column 53 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the short rod 52 to push the frame plate 55 to reciprocate left and right. Therefore, the reciprocating movement of the frame plate 55 will pull the sanding plate 56 to slide on the outer wall of the long connecting plate 54, thereby achieving the surface smoothing of the yarn.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wire arrangement and pushing device for producing entanglement-resistant glass fiber yarns, comprising a wire arrangement and pushing device (1) of a rectangular structure, wherein the inner wall of the middle end of the wire arrangement and pushing device (1) is rotatably connected to a roller spinning machine (11) for uniformly guiding the glass fiber yarns, the outer wall of the upper surface of the wire arrangement and pushing device (1) is fixedly connected to a casing (12) for storing yarns to be processed and keeping the yarns neat and orderly, the lower end of the wire arrangement and pushing device (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (13) for stabilizing the structure of the entire wire arrangement and pushing device (1) and preventing the wire arrangement and pushing device (1) from shaking and tilting during operation, and the bottom end of the front side of the wire arrangement and pushing device (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (14) for uniformly dispersing the weight and pressure of the front end of the wire arrangement and pushing device (1), characterized in that: An auxiliary wire pulling mechanism (2) is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the wire arrangement and pushing machine (1); a friction and scratching mechanism (3) is disposed on one side of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism (2); a shielding mechanism (4) is disposed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism (2); and a flattening mechanism (5) is disposed at the front end of the outer wall of the auxiliary wire pulling mechanism (2); The auxiliary thread pulling mechanism (2) is used to provide stable tension for yarn pushing and thread arrangement, thereby helping the thread arrangement and yarn pushing machine (1) to push the yarn onto the drum textile machine (11) more quickly; The friction and scratching mechanism (3) is used to pull the yarn through the friction force between the yarn and the yarn, so as to smooth the yarn and restore it to a flat state; The shielding mechanism (4) is used to effectively prevent the interaction and contact between the yarn and the operator, thereby providing a safe working environment; The flattening mechanism (5) is used to flatten the wrinkled, twisted or messy parts on the yarn.
2. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary wire pulling mechanism (2) comprises a support block (21) fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the wire arranging and pushing machine (1), two support blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged around the center of the wire arranging and pushing machine (1), and a wedge plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each of the two support blocks (21), and a long rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate (22) close to the roller textile machine (11), and a rotating drum (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate (22) close to the roller textile machine (11), and the rotating drum (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate (22) close to the roller textile machine (11). A first obstacle column (25) is fixedly installed on the surface eccentrically; an opening plate (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wedge-shaped plate (22) on the side close to the drum textile machine (11); a slide rail is provided inside the opening plate (26) on the side away from the wedge-shaped plate (22); a long slider (27) is slidably connected in the slide rail provided inside the opening plate (26); a second obstacle column (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the outer surface of the long slider (27) on the side away from the opening plate (26); and a clamping plate (29) is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the long slider (27) on the side away from the opening plate (26).
3. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The long rod (23) is provided with a first through-slot and a second through-slot, respectively. The first obstacle column (25) and the second obstacle column (28) are slidably connected to the first through-slot and the second through-slot, respectively. The outer wall of the rotating drum (24) on one side away from the wedge plate (22) is rotatably connected to a turning handle.
4. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The friction and rubbing mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped connecting plate (31) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long slider (27), two L-shaped connecting plates (31) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the long slider (27), the inner walls of the two ends of the two L-shaped connecting plates (31) away from the long slider (27) are fixedly connected to a moving column (32), the outer walls of both ends of the moving column (32) away from the L-shaped connecting plate (31) are sleeved with a clamping ring (33), the end of the clamping ring (33) away from the moving column (32) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (34), the outer wall of the moving column (32) on one side close to the L-shaped connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to an adapter plate (35), the interior of the adapter plate (35) is slidably connected to a sliding column (36), and the end of the adapter plate (35) close to the fixed plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving column (32) on one side close to the L-shaped connecting plate (31). The outer wall is rotatably connected to a transfer rod (37); one end of the transfer rod (37) away from the transfer plate (35) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (38); one end of the connecting rod (38) away from the transfer rod (37) is rotatably connected to a small gear (39); one side of the small gear (39) is rotatably connected to a large gear (310); one side of the outer wall of the small gear (39) is fixedly connected to a square plate (311); one end of the square plate (311) away from the large gear (310) penetrates and rotatably connects to a fixed rotating disk (312); one side of the outer wall of the square plate (311) close to the fixed rotating disk (312) is fixedly connected to a plurality of opening blocks (313); and one side of the outer walls of the plurality of opening blocks (313) away from the square plate (311) is slidably connected to an L-shaped push rod (314).
5. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two L-shaped connecting plates (31) are arranged vertically, the movable column (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the snap ring (33), the end of the fixed plate (34) away from the snap ring (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the wedge plate (22), the inner outer wall of the adapter plate (35) is provided with a wave-shaped sliding groove, the sliding column (36) is slidably connected to the wave-shaped sliding groove provided on the inner outer wall of the adapter plate (35), the end of the fixed plate (34) close to the sliding column (36) is provided with a long protrusion, and the end of the sliding column (36) away from the adapter plate (35) penetrates and is slidably connected to the inside of the long protrusion provided on the end of the fixed plate (34) close to the sliding column (36).
6. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pinion gear (39) and the large gear (310) mesh with each other and form a meshing transmission. The positions of the plurality of opening blocks (313) are distributed in a square shape. The outer walls of the plurality of opening blocks (313) on one side away from the square plate (311) are provided with a slide rail. The L-shaped push rod (314) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail provided on the outer walls of the plurality of opening blocks (313) on one side away from the square plate (311). The outer wall of the fixed rotating disk (312) on one side away from the square plate (311) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves. The outer wall of the L-shaped push rod (314) on one side close to the fixed rotating disk (312) is provided with a convex shaft. The convex shaft provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped push rod (314) on one side close to the fixed rotating disk (312) is slidably connected to the plurality of arc grooves provided on the outer wall of the fixed rotating disk (312) on one side away from the square plate (311).
7. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The shielding mechanism (4) comprises a front convex disc shaft (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a side of the large gear (310) away from the square plate (311); a rear convex disc shaft (42) is fixedly connected to an eccentric portion of a side of the front convex disc shaft (41) away from the large gear (310); a track wheel (43) is fixedly connected to an eccentric portion of a side of the rear convex disc shaft (42) away from the front convex disc shaft (41); a conveyor belt (44) is transmission-connected to an outer wall of a side of the track wheel (43) away from the rear convex disc shaft (42); a right isolation plate (45) is provided on a side of the conveyor belt (44) away from the track wheel (43); a left isolation plate (46) is provided on the other side of the conveyor belt (44) away from the track wheel (43); and the left isolation plate (46) is slidably connected to an outer wall of a side of a long plate (47) close to the conveyor belt (44).
8. The anti-entanglement wire arrangement and yarn pushing device for glass fiber yarn production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameters of the right isolation plate (45) and the left isolation plate (46) are matched, the upper end of the right isolation plate (45) is fixedly connected to a first derivative plate, the derivative plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the right isolation plate (45) is slidably connected to a lower outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt (44), the upper end of the left isolation plate (46) is fixedly connected to a second derivative plate, the second derivative plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the left isolation plate (46) is slidably connected to an upper outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt (44), and the side of the long plate (47) away from the right isolation plate (45) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (14).
9. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (5) comprises a disk (51) fixedly connected to the axis of the outer wall of a side of the fixed rotating disk (312) away from the square plate (311); a short rod (52) is rotatably connected to the axis of the outer wall of the side of the disk (51) away from the fixed rotating disk (312); a cylindrical column (53) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the short rod (52) away from the disk (51); a frame plate (55) is clamped to the outer wall of the side of the cylindrical column (53) away from the short rod (52); both side outer walls of the frame plate (55) are fixedly connected to a grinding plate (56); and both side outer walls of the grinding plate (56) are provided with a long connecting plate (54).
10. The anti-entanglement glass fiber yarn production wire arrangement and yarn pushing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rectangular through-groove is provided inside the frame plate body (55), the cylindrical column (53) is slidably connected to the rectangular through-groove provided inside the frame plate body (55), the outer wall of the frosting plate (56) is provided with a plurality of bristles and has a frosted texture, the frosting plate (56) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long connecting plate (54), and one end of the long connecting plate (54) away from the frosting plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the square plate (311).
Citation Information
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