Cast-in-place concrete disassembly-free heat preservation integrated plate reinforcing structure and disassembly device thereof

By using insulation nails, latch bolts, nuts and formwork in cast-in-place concrete, the problems of insufficient strength and quality deviation of the insulation integrated panel when used in cast-in-place concrete are solved, and higher integrity and weather resistance are achieved.

CN119900349APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29CONSTR & INSTALLATION ENG THE THIRD ENG GROUP OF CHINA RAILWAY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510289078.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cast-in-place concrete uses insulation integrated panels as a formwork, it leads to problems such as insufficient strength, partial damage, verticality and flatness deviations.

Method used

The verticality and flatness of the template are ensured through the coordination between insulation nails, latch bolts, nuts and templates, thereby controlling the finished product quality of the insulation integrated panel.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the integrity and weather resistance of the thermal insulation integrated panel, avoids hollowing and shedding problems, and ensures the verticality and flatness of concrete after pouring.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a cast-in-place concrete disassembly-free heat preservation integrated plate reinforcing structure and a disassembly device.The cast-in-place concrete disassembly-free heat preservation integrated plate reinforcing structure comprises four heat preservation nails, plug bolts, a formwork and nuts; the four heat preservation nails are located at the four corners of the heat preservation integrated plate respectively, the nail part of each heat preservation nail penetrates through the heat preservation integrated plate, the nail parts of the heat preservation nails are provided with barbs used for fixing, and the formwork is located on the side, facing the heads of the heat preservation nails, of the heat preservation integrated plate. The bolt bolt penetrates through the formwork to be connected to the end face of the head of the heat preservation nail in an inserted mode, the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt bolt, the formwork is located between the heat preservation integrated plate and the nut, and the disassembling assembly is located on the side, away from the heat preservation nail, of the bolt bolt. And the device is detachable, so that the device can be better recycled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, and in particular, relates to a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly-free thermal insulation integrated board reinforcement structure and a disassembly device thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the prevalence of integrated insulation boards in my country's housing construction industry, my country's construction industry now attaches great importance to building energy conservation and exterior wall insulation. The application of new materials such as integrated insulation boards and aluminum alloy formwork is one of the main features of my country's building energy conservation development and progress. The combined application of integrated insulation boards and aluminum alloy formwork can not only ensure the quality of building exterior wall insulation projects, but also promote the development of new materials and new processes, thereby promoting the rapid development of building energy conservation and green construction in my country. As a non-removable external formwork for cast-in-place exterior wall concrete structures, the integrated insulation board for external walls is constructed simultaneously with the main structure to avoid the quality problems and risks of hollowing, loose adhesion, and falling off. It has the advantages of good integrity, good weather resistance, no hollowing and falling off damage. However, using the integrated insulation board as a formwork for cast-in-place concrete will require a high strength of the integrated insulation board. At the same time, the integrated insulation board as a formwork will also cause partial damage to the integrated insulation board, making it difficult to ensure the integrity of the integrated insulation board, and there will also be problems such as verticality and flatness deviation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly-free thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure and a disassembly device thereof, thereby solving or at least alleviating the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, a first aspect of the present invention provides a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, wherein four insulation nails are provided, and the four insulation nails are respectively installed at the four corners of the insulation integrated panel, and the nail head portion of each insulation nail passes through the insulation integrated panel, and the nail head of the insulation nail is provided with barbs for fixing, the template is located on the side of the insulation integrated panel facing the insulation nail head, the pin bolt passes through the template and is inserted into the end face of the insulation nail head, the nut is threadedly connected with the pin bolt, and the template is located between the insulation integrated panel and the nut, and the number of the pin bolts and nuts is consistent with the number of insulation nails.

[0005] In the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, the head of the insulation nail has a reserved pin hole, and the pin bolt is fixedly provided with a pin at one end facing the insulation nail, and the pin bolt can be inserted into the pin hole of the insulation nail, and the tightening direction of the nut is consistent with the rotation direction of the pin of the pin bolt in the pin hole of the insulation nail.

[0006] In the aforementioned cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, optionally, a groove is provided on the end surface of the latch bolt away from the insulation nail.

[0007] The second aspect of the present invention provides a disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly-resistant thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, which is used for disassembly of the above-mentioned cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly-resistant thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, and includes a frame, a collection bin, a storage box and a disassembly component, wherein the frame is arranged on a side of the latch bolt away from the template, and the front and rear ends of the top of the frame are provided with fixing plates, and the upper and lower ends of the side of the fixing plate at the front end of the frame away from the latch bolt are provided with mounting plates that can slide up and down the fixing plates, the disassembly component is installed on the mounting plate, the collection bin is arranged below the disassembly component, and the storage box is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate.

[0008] In the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, the disassembly component includes a telescopic rotating rod, a stop rod and an insertion rod, and the disassembly components are provided in plurality, each disassembly component corresponds to a latch bolt, one end of the insertion rod is provided with an insertion block that can be inserted into the groove, the stop rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the telescopic rotating rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the stop rod, and the end of the telescopic rotating rod facing the insulation nail is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged extension plates, and the opposing surfaces of the two extension plates can contact the nut plane, and a sliding groove is provided on the end surface of the insertion rod facing the latch bolt, the insertion block can slide in the sliding groove, and a spring is provided between the insertion block and the insertion rod.

[0009] In the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates, and the end of each L-shaped plate away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the collecting bin, the opening of the collecting bin faces upward, the collecting bin is located below the latch bolt, the storage box is located below the collecting bin, the bottoms of the two upper collecting bins are connected with telescopic channels, the bottoms of the telescopic channels are fixedly connected to the storage box, and a rotating door is rotatably provided on the side wall of the storage box away from the template.

[0010] The U-shaped bracket has two L-shaped slots, and the L-shaped bracket has two L-shaped slots, and the L-shaped bracket has two L-shaped slots. The L-shaped block is a kind of block which is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod and is located between the telescopic rod and the circular baffle plate. The top of each baffle plate facing the latch bolt is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block rod. The L-shaped block rods are provided in two pairs, the length of the upper pair of L-shaped block rods is greater than the length of the lower pair of L-shaped block rods. Channel grooves are provided inside the collection bin and the telescopic channel, and the width of the channel grooves is consistent with the width of the nuts on the corresponding upper latch bolts. The plug blocks are provided in two pairs, the length of the upper pair of plug blocks is greater than the length of the lower pair of plug blocks.

[0011] In the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, a track beam is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, one end of each of the telescopic rotating rods away from the pin bolt passes through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to a first driven wheel for controlling the rotation of the telescopic rotating rod, a first cross slide that can slide back and forth on the track beam is arranged between the front and rear fixed plates, the first driven wheel is arranged in two pairs, the upper and lower ends of the first cross slide are slidably connected to the second connecting plate, each pair of the first driven wheels is rotatably arranged at the two ends of the second connecting plate corresponding thereto, two pairs of first driving wheels are rotatably connected on both sides of the first cross slide, each pair of the first driving wheels is distributed front and back, and the first driving wheel on the front side is connected with the first driven wheel on the upper side of the same side by a belt, and the first driving wheel on the rear side is connected with the first driven wheel on the lower side of the same side by a belt, and the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rear first driving wheel away from the pin bolt.

[0012] In the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, an H-shaped slide capable of sliding back and forth on the track beam is slidably connected between the first cross slide and the fixed plate on the rear side of the frame, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical sections on both sides of the H-shaped slide are slidably connected with sliding sleeves, and the end of the insertion rod away from the pin bolt passes through the sliding sleeve and extends to be fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0013] In the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as described above, optionally, a second cross slide that can slide back and forth on the track beam is provided between the H-shaped slide and the fixed plate at the rear end of the frame, the end of the insertion rod away from the pin bolt passes through the H-shaped slide and is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel for controlling the rotation of the insertion rod, the second driven wheel is provided in two pairs, and the upper and lower ends of the second cross slide are slidably connected to a third connecting plate, each pair of the second driven wheels is rotatably arranged at the two ends of the first connecting plate corresponding thereto, the two sides of the second cross slide are respectively rotatably connected to second driving wheels, and the second driving wheels are provided with two pairs, each pair of the second driving wheels is distributed front and back, and the front second driving wheel is belt-connected to the second driven wheel above the same side, and the rear second driving wheel is belt-connected to the second driven wheel below the same side, and the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel on the side away from the pin bolt.

[0014] The present invention discloses a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly-required thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, which uses the template as a fixed template for the thermal insulation integrated panel through the cooperation between thermal insulation nails, latch bolts, nuts and templates. The verticality and flatness of the finished thermal insulation integrated panel can be controlled by controlling the verticality and flatness of the template. While fixing the thermal insulation nails, the gap between the template and the thermal insulation integrated panel can be controlled by pulling back the barbs on the thermal insulation nails.

[0015] The disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated board reinforcement structure of the present invention achieves the ability to simultaneously disassemble the latch bolts on the template through the cooperation between the frame, the collection bin, the storage box and the disassembly assembly. While collecting, the position of the nuts on different latch bolts is controlled, the order in which the latch bolts fall is controlled by the length of the plug block, and the internal channel groove of the collection bin and the storage box are arranged to achieve the effect of collecting as many latch bolts as possible within a limited space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The disclosure of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the cast-in-situ concrete non-disassembly-free thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the latch bolt of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat preservation nail of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly device of the cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure of the present invention, excluding the collection bin and the storage box.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the disassembly assembly, the first cross slide, the H-shaped slide and the second cross slide of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second cross slide and the fixing plate of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper half of the disassembly assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the disassembly assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the disassembled components of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collection bin, the storage box and the telescopic channel of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the collection bin of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the U-shaped frame and the T-shaped baffle of the present invention.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1, insulation nail; 2, latch bolt; 3, template; 4, nut; 5, insulation integrated board; 6, frame; 6-1, fixing plate; 6-2, mounting plate; 6-3, track beam; 7, collection bin; 8, storage box; 9, disassembly assembly; 9-1, telescopic rotating rod; 9-2, stopper rod; 9-3, plug rod; 9-4, plug block; 9-5, extension plate; 9-6, L-shaped stopper rod; 9-7, round stopper plate; 10, groove; 11, L-shaped plate; 12, telescopic channel; 13. Channel groove; 14. Rotating door; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Inclined plate; 17. First connecting plate; 18. U-shaped frame; 19. Sleeve plate; 20. First driven wheel; 21. First cross slide; 22. Second connecting plate; 23. First driving wheel; 24. First rotating rod; 25. H-shaped slide; 26. Sliding sleeve; 27. Second cross slide; 28. Second driven wheel; 29. ​​Third connecting plate; 30. Second driving wheel; 31. Second rotating rod; 32. T-shaped baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a typical embodiment of the present invention provides a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, including insulation nails 1, pin bolts 2, templates 3 and nuts 4, four insulation nails 1 are provided, and the four insulation nails 1 are respectively installed at the four corners of the insulation integrated panel 5, and the nail head part of each insulation nail 1 passes through the insulation integrated panel 5. The nail head of the insulation nail 1 has barbs for fixing, the template 3 is located on the side of the insulation integrated panel 5 facing the head of the insulation nail 1, the pin bolt 2 passes through the template 3 and is inserted on the end face of the head of the insulation nail 1, the nut 4 is threadedly connected with the pin bolt 2, and the template 3 is located between the insulation integrated panel 5 and the nut 4, and the number of the pin bolts 2 and the nut 4 is the same as the number of the insulation nails 1.

[0034] In Example 1, the insulation nails and the pin bolts are combined in advance before placing the insulation integrated panel 5, and then the insulation integrated panel 5 and the template 3 are assembled. After the template 3 is closed, the nut 4 is assembled using a wrench, and the insulation integrated panel 5 is pulled by the barbs on the insulation nails 1 to reduce the gap between the template 3 and the insulation integrated panel 5, thereby ensuring the verticality and flatness of the template 3 while ensuring the verticality and flatness after concrete pouring. When the template 3 is removed after concrete pouring, the nut 4 is turned out and the bolt is rotated in the opposite direction to be taken out for reuse next time.

[0035] The head of the insulation nail 1 has a reserved pin hole, and the pin bolt 2 is fixedly provided with a pin at one end facing the insulation nail 1. The pin bolt can be inserted into the pin hole of the insulation nail 1, and the tightening direction of the nut 4 is consistent with the rotation direction of the pin of the pin bolt 2 in the pin hole of the insulation nail 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the end portion of the pin bolt 2 facing the insulation nail 1 has four barbed pins. The pin bolt 2 is combined with the hole on the head of the insulation nail 1 by inserting and rotating the pin bolt 2, and the reliability of the connection is ensured. The assembled insulation nail 1 and pin bolt 2 control the distance between the insulation integrated panel 5 and the template 3 through the extrusion between the bolt and the template 3.

[0037] A groove 10 is formed on the end surface of the latch bolt 2 which is away from the thermal insulation nail 1 .

[0038] In this embodiment, when the formwork 3 needs to be removed after the concrete pouring is completed, by inserting an object that matches the size and shape of the groove 10 into the groove 10, the latch bolt 2 can remain in a stable state when the nut 4 is subsequently rotated in the opposite direction, and the formwork 3 will not be scratched.

[0039] like Figures 5 to 14 As shown, a typical embodiment of the present invention provides a disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, comprising a frame 6, a collecting bin 7, a storage box 8 and a disassembly component 9, wherein the frame 6 is arranged on a side of the latch bolt 2 away from the formwork 3, and a fixing plate 6-1 is arranged at both the front and rear ends of the top of the frame 6, and a mounting plate 6-2 capable of sliding up and down the fixing plate 6-1 is arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the side of the fixing plate 6-1 at the front end of the frame 6 away from the latch bolt 2, the disassembly component 9 is installed on the mounting plate 6-2, the collecting bin 7 is arranged below the disassembly component 9, and the storage box 8 is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate 6-2.

[0040] In the second embodiment, the disassembly device is installed on the frame 6, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the frame 6 for controlling the movement of the entire disassembly device. During disassembly, the position of the mounting plate 6-2 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod between the mounting plate 6-2 and the fixed plate 6-1, thereby adjusting the position of the disassembly component 9 so that the disassembly component 9 can be aligned with the latch bolt 2 before disassembly. The number of disassembly components 9 corresponds to the setting of the latch bolt 2. When the disassembly component 9 removes the latch bolt 2, the latch bolt 2 can automatically pass through the collection bin 7 into the storage box 8, which is convenient for construction personnel to collect.

[0041] The disassembly component 9 includes a telescopic rotating rod 9-1, a blocking rod 9-2 and an inserting rod 9-3. There are multiple disassembly components 9, each disassembly component 9 corresponds to a latch bolt 2, one end of the inserting rod 9-3 is provided with an insert block 9-4 which can be inserted into the groove 10, the blocking rod 9-2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inserting rod 9-3, the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the blocking rod 9-2, and the end of the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 facing the insulation nail 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged extension plates 9-5, and the opposite surfaces of the two extension plates 9-5 can be in plane contact with the nut 4, a sliding groove is provided on the end surface of the inserting rod 9-3 facing the latch bolt 2, the insert block 9-4 can slide in the sliding groove, and a spring is provided between the insert block 9-4 and the inserting rod 9-3.

[0042] In the second embodiment, after the position adjustment of the disassembly component 9 is completed, the frame 6 is pushed to make the disassembly component 9 close to the latch bolt 2 until the outer wall of the collection bin 7 contacts the template 3, and the opening of the collection bin 7 is located below the latch bolt 2. At this time, the plug block 9-4 should be inserted into the groove 10 at the rear end of the latch bolt 2. If the angle of the plug block 9-4 is inconsistent with the groove 10, so that the plug block 9-4 cannot be inserted into the groove 10, the spring between the plug block 9-4 and the plug rod 9-3 is compressed, and the plug block can be made to move by simply rotating the plug rod 9-3 in the tightening direction of the nut 4. 9-4 is aligned with the groove 10, and the plug block 9-4 is inserted into the groove 10. When the pin bolt 2 is removed, the nut 4 is between the two extension plates 9-5, and the extension plates 9-5 can clamp the nut 4 for rotation. When the extension plates 9-5 fail to clamp the nut 4, the telescopic section of the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 is compressed. Rotating the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 can enable the extension plate 9-5 to clamp the nut 4 at a certain angle. When the insertion rod 9-3 and the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 are aligned, only rotating the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 can keep the pin bolt 2 in a stable state while loosening the nut 4.

[0043] Both ends of the mounting plate 6-2 are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 11, and one end of each L-shaped plate 11 away from the mounting plate 6-2 is fixedly connected to the collecting bin 7, the opening of the collecting bin 7 faces upward, the collecting bin 7 is located below the latch bolt 2, and the storage box 8 is located below the collecting bin 7. The bottoms of the two upper collecting bins 7 are connected with telescopic channels 12, and the bottoms of the telescopic channels 12 are fixedly connected to the storage box 8. A rotating door 14 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the storage box 8 away from the template 3.

[0044] In the second embodiment, the collection bin 7 above can collect the latch bolts 2 into the storage box 8 through the telescopic channel 12, and the rotating door 14 on the side wall of the storage box 8 can be opened to take out the latch bolts 2 that have been collected inside the storage box 8, thereby emptying the storage box 8 to avoid excessive storage of latch bolts 2 that affects the subsequent collection of latch bolts 2.

[0045] Vertical plates 15 are provided on both sides of the top surface of the collecting bin 7, and L-shaped through grooves are provided on the vertical plates 15. A circular baffle is provided between the telescopic section of the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 and the mounting plate 6-2, and a U-shaped frame 18 is provided between the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 and the L-shaped plate 11. The vertical section of the U-shaped frame 18 faces the latch bolt 2, and the opposite surface of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 18 contacts the opposite back surface planes of the two vertical plates 15. Both ends of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 18 are connected with inclined plates 16, and through grooves are provided on the inclined plates 16. Two pairs of T-shaped baffles 32 are symmetrically provided between the opposite surfaces of the vertical plates 15, and a first connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected between each pair of T-shaped baffles 32. The opposite back surfaces of the two first connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected with sliders that can slide in the L-shaped slide groove, and the two sliders are directed in the opposite directions. A sliding rod capable of sliding in the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the back side, a sleeve plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface in the middle of the U-shaped frame 18, the sleeve plate 19 is sleeved on the telescopic rotating rod 9-1, the sleeve plate 19 is located between the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 and the circular baffle, and an L-shaped baffle 9-6 is fixedly connected to the top of each baffle 9-2 on the side facing the pin bolt 2. The L-shaped baffle 9-6 is provided in two pairs, the upper pair of L-shaped baffles 9-6 is longer than the lower pair of L-shaped baffles 9-6, the collection bin 7 and the telescopic channel 12 are both provided with channel grooves 13, and the width of the channel grooves 13 is consistent with the width of the nut 4 on the corresponding upper pin bolt 2, the plug blocks 9-4 are provided in two pairs, the upper pair of plug blocks 9-4 is longer than the lower pair of plug blocks 9-4.

[0046] In the second embodiment, when the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 rotates to make the nut 4 on the latch bolt 2 away from the template 3, the L-shaped blocking rod 9-6 limits the position of the nut 4. The length of the L-shaped blocking rod 9-6 makes the nuts 4 on the upper and lower latch bolts 2 at different positions on the latch bolt 2, so as to achieve the effect of relative misalignment between the nuts 4 on the upper and lower latch bolts 2. During subsequent collection, due to the misalignment of the positions of the nuts 4 on the latch, more nuts 4 can be stored in a relatively limited space than nuts 4 on the latch with the same positions.

[0047] When the nut 4 contacts the L-shaped stopper 9-6, the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 stops rotating. At this time, the rotating plug rod 9-3 allows the pin of the latch bolt 2 to move backward, and then the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 is moved backward, driving the extension plate 9-5 to disengage from the nut 4. When the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 moves backward to a certain distance, the extension plate 9-5 is located outside the range of the latch bolt 2, and the end face of the telescopic section of the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 contacts the sleeve plate 19, driving the sleeve plate 19 to move backward so that the inclined plate 16 at the end of the sleeve plate 19 moves backward, and the inclined plate 16 drives the T-shaped stopper to slide upward along the L-shaped through groove so that the T-shaped stopper covers the tail of the latch bolt 2 on both sides of the latch bolt 2. At this time, the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 continues to move backward, which enables the T-shaped stopper 32 to drive the latch bolt 2 to move backward, and drives the plug rod 9-3 and the stopper to move backward together, so that the latch bolt 2 can be separated from the template 3;

[0048] When the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 is displaced backward to the maximum distance, the latch bolt 2 is just within the buckle range of the collecting bin 7. Since the plug block 9-4 is inserted into the groove 10 at the rear end of the latch bolt 2, the latch bolt 2 will not fall into the collecting bin 7. Moving the plug rod 9-3 backward can make the latch bolt 2 slide vertically along the T-shaped baffle plate 32 into the collecting bin 7. Since the lengths of the upper and lower L-shaped baffle rods 9-6 are different, the channel groove 13 inside the collecting bin 7 corresponds to the length setting of the L-shaped plate 11, ensuring that the latch bolt 2 and the nut 4 can maintain their original positions and slide into the storage box 8. Since the length of the upper plug is greater than the length of the lower plug block 9-4, the lower plug block 9-4 can slide down faster, making the latch bolt 2 more orderly when collected, and preventing the upper and lower latch bolts 2 from entering the storage box 8 at the same time and affecting each other.

[0049] The storage box 8 is arranged in an arc shape with the opening facing upward, so that the latch bolts 2 can gather to the middle when sliding down for easy storage. A through groove corresponding to the width of the nut 4 is also provided at the bottom of the storage box 8, which can accommodate nuts 4 in different positions, so that the latch bolts 2 can be conveniently gathered to the bottom of the storage box 8. After collecting a row of latch bolts 2, they should be taken out in time to avoid clogging the storage box 8 due to excessive collection.

[0050] A track beam 6-3 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 6-1, and one end of each telescopic rotating rod 9-1 away from the pin bolt 2 passes through the L-shaped plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a first driven wheel 20 for controlling the rotation of the telescopic rotating rod 9-1. A first cross slide 21 that can slide back and forth on the track beam 6-3 is arranged between the front and rear fixed plates 6-1. The first driven wheel 20 is arranged in two pairs, upper and lower. The upper and lower ends of the first cross slide 21 are slidably connected to the second connecting plate 22. Each pair of first driven wheels 20 is rotatably arranged at the two ends of the second connecting plate 22 corresponding thereto, and two pairs of first driving wheels 23 are rotatably connected on both sides of the first cross slide 21. Each pair of first driving wheels 23 is distributed front and back, and the front first driving wheel 23 is connected to the upper first driven wheel 20 on the same side by a belt, and the rear first driving wheel 23 is connected to the lower first driven wheel 20 on the same side by a belt. The side of the rear first driving wheel 23 away from the pin bolt 2 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 24.

[0051] In the second embodiment, all telescopic rotating rods 9-1 can be driven to move forward and backward synchronously by moving the first cross slide 21 forward and backward, and the first rotating rod 24 can be rotated to rotate the first driving wheel 23, drive the first driven wheel 20 to rotate, and rotate the telescopic rotating rod 9-1 to realize the reverse rotation of the nut 4.

[0052] An H-shaped slide 25 capable of sliding back and forth on the track beam 6-3 is slidably connected between the first cross slide 21 and the rear fixed plate 6-1 of the frame 6. The upper and lower ends of the vertical sections on both sides of the H-shaped slide 25 are slidably connected with sliding sleeves 26. The end of the insertion rod 9-3 away from the pin bolt 2 passes through the sliding sleeve 26 and extends to be fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 26.

[0053] In the second embodiment, the forward and backward movement of the H-shaped slide 25 can drive the sliding sleeve 26 to move forward and backward, so that the insertion rod 9 - 3 can move forward and backward synchronously with the H-shaped slide 25 .

[0054] A second cross slide 27 capable of sliding back and forth on the track beam 6-3 is provided between the H-shaped slide 25 and the rear end fixed plate 6-1 of the frame 6. The end of the insertion rod 9-3 away from the pin bolt 2 passes through the H-shaped slide 25 and is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel 28 for controlling the rotation of the insertion rod 9-3. The second driven wheels 28 are provided in two pairs. The upper and lower ends of the second cross slide 27 are slidably connected to the third connecting plate 29. Each pair of second driven wheels 28 is rotatably arranged at the two ends of the first connecting plate 17 corresponding thereto. The two sides of the second cross slide 27 are rotatably connected to second driving wheels 30 respectively, and the second driving wheels 30 are provided with two pairs, each pair of second driving wheels 30 is distributed front and back, and the front second driving wheel 30 is belt-connected with the upper second driven wheel 28 on the same side, and the rear second driving wheel 30 is belt-connected with the lower second driven wheel 28 on the same side. The second driving wheel 30 is fixedly connected to the side away from the pin bolt 2 with the second driving wheel 30.

[0055] In the second embodiment, moving the second cross slide 27 forward and backward can drive the sliding sleeve 26, the insertion rod 9-3 and the blocking rod 9-2 to move forward and backward together. Controlling the displacement distance of the second cross slide 27 can simultaneously control the displacement distance of the insertion rod 9-3 and the blocking rod 9-2, which is convenient for construction operations. Rotating the second active wheel 30 can drive the second active wheel 30 to rotate, so that the second driven wheel 28 drives the insertion rod 9-3 to rotate, so that the pin bolt 2 can rotate, which is convenient for unlocking the pin bolt 2. At the same time, when the nut 4 is rotated, the pin bolt 2 is kept at the original angle and will not deflect, preventing the pin bolt 2 from rotating and scratching the template 3 when the nut 4 is locked.

[0056] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above implementation without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated board reinforcement structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises an insulation nail (1), a latch bolt (2), a template (3) and a nut (4), wherein four insulation nails (1) are provided, and the four insulation nails (1) are respectively installed at the four corners of the insulation integrated board (5), and the nail head part of each insulation nail (1) passes through the insulation integrated board (5), and the nail head of the insulation nail (1) is provided with a barb for fixing, and the template (3) is located on the side of the insulation integrated board (5) facing the head of the insulation nail (1), and the latch bolt (2) passes through the template (3) and is plugged into the end face of the head of the insulation nail (1), and the nut (4) is threadedly connected with the latch bolt (2), and the template (3) is located between the insulation integrated board (5) and the nut (4), and the number of the latch bolt (2) and the nut (4) is the same as the number of the insulation nails (1).

2. A cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated board reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The head of the thermal insulation nail (1) is provided with a reserved pin hole, and the pin bolt (2) is fixedly provided with a pin at one end portion facing the thermal insulation nail (1), and the pin bolt can be inserted into the pin hole of the thermal insulation nail (1), and the tightening direction of the nut (4) is consistent with the rotation direction of the pin of the pin bolt (2) in the pin hole of the thermal insulation nail (1).

3. As claimed in claim 1, a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure, a groove (10) is provided on the end surface of the latch bolt (2) away from the insulation nail (1).

4. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated plate reinforcement structure, used for the disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated plate reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle frame (6), a collecting bin (7), a storage box (8) and a disassembly assembly (9); the vehicle frame (6) is arranged on a side of the latch bolt (2) away from the template (3); the front and rear ends of the top of the vehicle frame (6) are provided with a fixing plate (6-1); the upper and lower ends of the side of the fixing plate (6-1) away from the latch bolt (2) at the front end of the vehicle frame (6) are provided with a mounting plate (6-2) capable of sliding up and down on the fixing plate (6-1); the disassembly assembly (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (6-2); the collecting bin (7) is arranged below the disassembly assembly (9); and the storage box (8) is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate (6-2).

5. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (9) comprises a telescopic rotating rod (9-1), a stop rod (9-2) and an insertion rod (9-3). The disassembly assembly (9) is provided with a plurality of them, each disassembly assembly (9) corresponds to a latch bolt (2). An insertion block (9-4) capable of being inserted into the groove (10) is provided at one end of the insertion rod (9-3). The stop rod (9-2) is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (9-3). The telescopic rotating rod (9-1) is sleeved on the outer surface of the stop rod (9-2). Two symmetrically arranged extension plates (9-5) are fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rotating rod (9-1) facing the insulation nail (1). The opposite surfaces of the two extension plates (9-5) can contact the nut (4) in a plane. A sliding groove is provided on the end surface of the insertion rod (9-3) facing the latch bolt (2). The insertion block (9-4) can slide in the sliding groove. A spring is provided between the insertion block (9-4) and the insertion rod (9-3).

6. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the mounting plate (6-2) are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates (11), and one end of each L-shaped plate (11) away from the mounting plate (6-2) is fixedly connected to the collection bin (7), the opening of the collection bin (7) faces upward, the collection bin (7) is located below the latch bolt (2), the storage box (8) is located below the collection bin (7), the bottoms of the two upper collection bins (7) are connected with telescopic channels (12), the bottoms of the telescopic channels (12) are fixedly connected to the storage box (8), and a rotating door (14) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the storage box (8) away from the template (3).

7. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Vertical plates (15) are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the collecting bin (7), and L-shaped through grooves are provided on the vertical plates (15). A circular baffle is arranged between the telescopic section of the telescopic rotating rod (9-1) and the mounting plate (6-2). A U-shaped frame (18) is arranged between the telescopic rotating rod (9-1) and the L-shaped plate (11), and the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (18) faces the latch bolt (2), and the opposite surface of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (18) is in contact with the two vertical plates (1 5), the two ends of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (18) are connected with inclined plates (16), the inclined plates (16) are provided with through grooves, two pairs of T-shaped baffles (32) are symmetrically arranged between the opposite surfaces of the vertical plates (15), a first connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected between each pair of the T-shaped baffles (32), and the opposite back surfaces of the two first connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected with sliders that can slide in the L-shaped slide groove, and the two sliders are oriented in the opposite directions. A sliding rod capable of sliding in the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the back side, a sleeve plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface in the middle of the U-shaped frame (18), the sleeve plate (19) is sleeved on the telescopic rotating rod (9-1), the sleeve plate (19) is located between the telescopic rotating rod (9-1) and the circular baffle plate, and an L-shaped baffle rod (9-6) is fixedly connected to the top of each baffle rod (9-2) on the side facing the latch bolt (2), and the L-shaped baffle rods (9-6) are provided in two pairs, the upper pair of L-shaped baffle rods (9-6) having a length greater than the length of the lower pair of L-shaped baffle rods (9-6), the collection bin (7) and the telescopic channel (12) are both provided with channel grooves (13), and the width of the channel grooves (13) is consistent with the width of the nut (4) on the corresponding upper latch bolt (2), and the plug blocks (9-4) are provided in two pairs, the upper pair of plug blocks (9-4) having a length greater than the length of the lower pair of plug blocks (9-4).

8. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A track beam (6-3) is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (6-1); one end of each telescopic rotating rod (9-1) away from the latch bolt (2) passes through the L-shaped plate (11) and is fixedly connected to a first driven wheel (20) for controlling the rotation of the telescopic rotating rod (9-1); a first cross slide (21) that can slide forward and backward on the track beam (6-3) is arranged between the front and rear fixed plates (6-1); the first driven wheel (20) is arranged in two pairs, upper and lower; the upper and lower ends of the first cross slide (21) are slidably connected to a second connecting plate (22); each pair The first driven wheels (20) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the second connecting plates (22) corresponding thereto, and two pairs of first driving wheels (23) are rotatably connected to both sides of the first cross slide (21), and each pair of the first driving wheels (23) is distributed front to back, and the first driving wheel (23) on the front side is connected to the first driven wheel (20) on the upper side of the same side by a belt, and the first driving wheel (23) on the rear side is connected to the first driven wheel (20) on the lower side of the same side by a belt, and the first driving wheel (23) on the rear side is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (24) on the side away from the latch bolt (2).

9. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: An H-shaped slide (25) capable of sliding forward and backward on the track beam (6-3) is slidably connected between the first cross slide (21) and the fixed plate (6-1) at the rear side of the frame (6), and the upper and lower ends of the vertical sections on both sides of the H-shaped slide (25) are slidably connected with sliding sleeves (26), and one end of the insertion rod (9-3) away from the latch bolt (2) passes through the sliding sleeve (26) and extends to be fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (26).

10. A disassembly device for a cast-in-place concrete non-disassembly thermal insulation integrated panel reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A second cross slide (27) capable of sliding forward and backward on the track beam (6-3) is arranged between the H-shaped slide (25) and the fixed plate (6-1) at the rear end of the frame (6); an end of the insertion rod (9-3) away from the latch bolt (2) passes through the H-shaped slide (25) and is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel (28) for controlling the rotation of the insertion rod (9-3); the second driven wheels (28) are arranged in two pairs; the upper and lower ends of the second cross slide (27) are both slidably connected to a third connecting plate (29); each pair of the second driven wheels (28) is respectively rotatably arranged on At the two ends of the first connecting plate (17) corresponding thereto, the two sides of the second cross slide (27) are rotatably connected with second driving wheels (30), and the second driving wheels (30) are provided with two pairs, each pair of the second driving wheels (30) is distributed front to back, and the front second driving wheel (30) is connected with the second driven wheel (28) on the upper side of the same side by a belt, and the rear second driving wheel (30) is connected with the second driven wheel (28) on the lower side of the same side by a belt, and the second driving wheel (30) is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel (30) on the side away from the latch bolt (2).