Turnover adjustable web type cantilever support and construction method thereof

By using a web-type cantilever support with adjustable turnover in the construction of ultra-high-rise buildings, the problem of the third tie rod guide on the guide cannot be installed due to the use of aluminum alloy formwork on the main structure, and the safe lifting of the all-steel climbing frame and the easy removal and turnover of the web-type support are achieved.

CN119900394APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510220596.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of ultra-high-rise buildings, especially in complex super-high-rise buildings, when the main structure is constructed using aluminum alloy formwork, the bay window is rolled upside down by one layer, resulting in the third pull rod guide seat being unable to be installed normally, and ordinary all-steel attached lifting scaffolding cannot meet the safety and use needs.

Method used

The web-type cantilever support is adopted, including floor boards, cantilever frames, plate support and adjustable pull rod structure. By setting temporary lifting plates and plate support between the cantilever frame and floor board, it ensures the reliable pulling of the two-layer wall guide seats on the all-steel climbing frame when lifting.

Benefits of technology

The problem of the third pull rod guide cannot be installed, ensuring the safe improvement of the all-steel climbing frame, and the web support is easy to disassemble and turnover, and is suitable for construction of complex super-high-rise buildings.

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Abstract

The invention provides a turnover adjustable web type cantilever support and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.The turnover adjustable web type cantilever support comprises floor plates, cantilever frames, plate type supports and an adjustable pull rod structure, the cantilever frames are vertically arranged on the floor plates one by one, the plate type supports are transversely arranged between the cantilever frames and the floor plates one by one, and the adjustable pull rod structure is arranged between the cantilever frames and the floor plates. The plate-type support is of a square structure formed by welding a plurality of pieces of square steel, two reinforcing pieces arranged in a crossed mode are installed on the inner side of the plate-type support, the adjustable pull rod structure is installed on the inner side of a floor plate and comprises a fixed sleeve, pull rods and pull rod guide bases, the pull rods are arranged at the two ends of the fixed sleeve, and the pull rod guide bases are arranged below the fixed sleeve. The problem that the pull rod on the third pull rod guide seat cannot be normally installed due to the fact that the main body structure adopts an aluminum alloy template for construction operation and the related bay window upturning lags behind one layer for construction is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The construction of super high-rise buildings, especially those with complex shapes, puts forward many new requirements for the construction technology of attached lifting scaffolding. Since the main structure is constructed with aluminum alloy formwork, the floating windows involved are all delayed by one layer of construction, resulting in the inability to install the tie rod on the third tie rod guide seat. At this time, the ordinary all-steel attached lifting scaffolding can no longer meet the safety and use requirements. In order to ensure the safety and progress of the project construction, we need to solve the problem that the tie rod on the third tie rod guide seat of the all-steel climbing frame cannot be installed normally.

[0003] The existing technology in China has the following problems:

[0004] (1) The problem of no pulling point on the pull rod of the all-steel climbing frame due to the construction process;

[0005] (2) The all-steel climbing frame cannot be safely lifted due to the complex shape of the main structure;

[0006] (3) Conventional cantilever supports are heavy, difficult to disassemble, and difficult to transport and install. Summary of the invention

[0007] The embodiment of the present invention provides a revolving adjustable web-type cantilever support and a construction method thereof, which solves the problem that the main structure is constructed using an aluminum alloy formwork, resulting in a delay in the construction of the bay windows, which leads to the inability to properly install the pull rod on the third pull rod guide seat.

[0008] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0009] The present invention provides a rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support, comprising a floor plate, a cantilever frame, a plate-type support and an adjustable tie rod structure, wherein the cantilever frames are vertically arranged one by one on each floor plate, and the plate-type supports are horizontally arranged one by one between the cantilever frames and the floor plates, wherein the plate-type support is welded into a square structure by a plurality of square steels, and two cross-arranged reinforcement members are installed on the inner side of the plate-type support;

[0010] The adjustable tie rod structure is installed on the inner side of the floor plate, and comprises a fixed sleeve, a tie rod and a tie rod guide seat. Tie rods are arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve, and the tie rod guide seat is arranged below the fixed sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a heightened plate is arranged between the cantilever frame and the floor slab, the heightened plate is cast by reinforced concrete, the cantilever frame is welded by two steel plates through fixed columns, and vertical poles are vertically penetrated between the cantilever frame, the plate support and the floor slab.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reinforcement is welded in an X shape on the inner side of the plate support, and the reinforcement includes two diagonal braces and two support rods, and one diagonal brace and one support rod form a group, and one end of the diagonal brace and the support rod in the same group are bolted together, and a reinforcement long rod and a reinforcement short rod are arranged between the diagonal brace and the support rod, and connecting plates are welded to the ends of the reinforcing long rod and the reinforcing short rod, and the connecting plates are respectively bolted to the diagonal brace and the support rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting head is welded to the end of the pull rod, and the end of the connecting head is bolted to a connecting seat, wherein a wall attaching bolt is arranged between one of the connecting seats and the floor plate, and the other connecting seat is welded to the pull rod guide seat, and the other end of the pull rod guide seat is connected to the floor plate via the wall attaching bolt.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting member is arranged between the fixed sleeve and the pull rod, and the limiting member includes a control rod, a movable rod, a spring and a limiting block. The movable rod is fixed at the lower end of the control rod, the spring surrounds the outer side of the movable rod, and the limiting block is fixed to the bottom end of the movable rod. The upper side of the fixed sleeve and one end of the pull rod are provided with movable holes for the movable rod and the control rod to move. The lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the upper end of the movable hole is provided with a protruding block with an L-shaped cross-section. The protruding block is located at the upper end of the spring, and a limiting hole adapted to the limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the limiting block is made of elastic material.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cantilever frame is a plate-type cantilever with a length of 2m, the pull rod guide seat is a 0.9m channel steel, and the wall-attaching bolts are M30 bolts.

[0016] On the other hand, a construction method of a rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step S1, assembling the frame, proceeding section by section according to the layout diagram of the all-steel attached lifting scaffolding plan and the sequence of the segmented lifting diagram, starting from the end of the frame corner, and installing in sequence;

[0018] Step S2, web plate cantilever support installation, cantilever frame is installed on the floor plate of the bay window, heightening member, i.e. plate support, is arranged between the cantilever frame and the floor plate, the plate support is temporarily installed between the cantilever frame and the floor plate by using vertical pole, the outer end of the cantilever frame is fixed on the frame body, and then the upward wall construction of the bay window is carried out, and the adjustable tie rod structure is installed when the construction is completed and reaches the C20 strength, and the plate support is removed after the construction of the layer is completed, and each layer is turned over;

[0019] Step S3, trial operation, after all the components of the climbing frame are installed, the project department organizes relevant personnel to conduct a joint acceptance, and after the acceptance is qualified, the climbing frame is hoisted for trial operation;

[0020] Step S4, safety monitoring, sets monitoring points on the frame to monitor the setting and connection of rods, the structure of wall parts and supports, bolt loosening, whether the load is overloaded, and whether the initial value is within a safe range.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific content of setting the monitoring points in step S4 is: setting one monitoring point at each corner of the frame, and setting one monitoring point at the top vertical pole at each corner of the frame where the longitudinal and transverse horizontal bars are set, and setting one monitoring point at the stress point of the cantilever frame, and observing relative to the main structure during the monitoring period.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] (1) The present invention adopts the adjustable web-type cantilever support construction technology, which solves the problem that the main structure is constructed with aluminum alloy formwork, and the floating window involved is delayed by one layer of construction, resulting in the inability to install the tie rod on the third tie rod guide seat.

[0024] (2) The present invention adopts a rotatable web-type cantilever support construction technology. By adding a temporary support plate support, it ensures the reliable connection of the upper two layers of wall-mounted guide seats when the all-steel climbing frame is lifted, thus solving the problem that the all-steel climbing frame cannot be lifted safely.

[0025] (3) The web-type support adopted in the present invention is composed of factory-standardized channel steel and plate-type supports that can be assembled and adjusted, which is convenient for disassembly and turnover.

[0026] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a turnover adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cantilever frame of a rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plate-type support of a turnover adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable tie rod structure of a turnover adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of part A of an adjustable tie rod structure of a rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcement member of a rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a construction method of a turnover adjustable web-type cantilever support disclosed in the present invention;

[0034] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 101, floor plate; 102, cantilever frame; 103, fixed column; 104, plate support; 105, vertical pole; 106, heightening plate; 107, reinforcement; 1071, diagonal brace; 1072, reinforcement long pole; 1073, reinforcement short pole; 1074, support pole; 1075, fixed plate; 1076, connecting plate; 200, adjustable pull rod structure; 201, fixed sleeve; 202, control rod; 203, connector; 204, pull rod guide seat; 205, connecting seat; 206, wall bolt; 300, limit member; 301, pull rod; 302, movable rod; 303, spring; 304, limit block; 305, movable hole; 306, limit hole; 400, climbing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] See attached Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a turnover adjustable web plate cantilever support, comprising a floor plate 101, a cantilever frame 102, a plate support 104 and an adjustable tie rod structure 200, each floor plate 101 is vertically provided with a cantilever frame 102, and a plate support 104 is horizontally provided between the cantilever frame 102 and the floor plate 101, the plate support 104 is welded into a square structure by a plurality of square steels, and two cross-arranged reinforcement members 107 are installed on the inner side of the plate support 104;

[0042] The adjustable tie rod structure 200 is installed on the inner side of the floor plate 101 . The adjustable tie rod structure 200 includes a fixed sleeve 201 , a tie rod 301 and a tie rod guide seat 204 . Tie rods 301 are provided at both ends of the fixed sleeve 201 . The tie rod guide seat 204 is provided below the fixed sleeve 201 .

[0043] The embodiment of the present invention is also implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, a heightening plate 106 is arranged between the cantilever frame 102 and the floor slab 101. The heightening plate 106 is made of reinforced concrete. The heightening plate 106 is used to support the cantilever frame 102. The cantilever frame 102 is arranged on the floor slab 101. The cantilever frame 102 is welded by two steel plates through a fixing column 103. The fixing column 103 uses a high-strength bolt. A vertical pole 105 vertically penetrates between the cantilever frame 102, the plate support 104 and the floor slab 101. The plate support 104 is installed between the cantilever frame 102 and the floor slab 101 through the vertical pole 105. The ends of the vertical pole 105 are fixed to the floor slab 101 and the cantilever frame 102 by nuts, so as to realize temporary installation of the plate support 104. When disassembly is required, the vertical pole 105 is removed and the plate support 104 is removed, so as to facilitate turnover and reuse.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement member 107 is welded in an X shape on the inner side of the plate support 104, and the reinforcement member 107 includes two diagonal braces 1071 and two support rods 1074, and one diagonal brace 1071 and one support rod 1074 are a group, and one end of the diagonal brace 1071 and the support rod 1074 of the same group are bolted, and a reinforcement long rod 1072 and a reinforcement short rod 1073 are arranged between the diagonal brace 1071 and the support rod 1074, and the ends of the reinforcement long rod 1072 and the reinforcement short rod 1073 are welded with a connecting plate 1076, and the connecting plate 1076 is bolted to the diagonal brace 1071 and the support rod 1074 respectively, and the connecting plate 1076 is connected to the diagonal brace 1071 and the support rod 1074 through the connecting plate 1076. 76 The reinforcing long rod 1072 and the reinforcing short rod 1073 are installed between the diagonal brace rod 1071 and the support rod 1074 of the same group, so that the reinforcing long rod 1072 and the reinforcing short rod 1073 respectively form a triangular support structure with the diagonal brace rod 1071 and the support rod 1074, and the two groups of diagonal brace rods 1071 and the support rod 1074 are connected together by using the connecting plate 1076, and the cross bar is installed at the connection to stabilize it, so that the support rod 1074, the diagonal brace rod 1071 and the cross bar form a triangular support structure, and the plate support 104 is stabilized by multiple triangular support structures to increase the load, so that the plate support 104 supports the cantilever frame 102 more stably.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting head 203 is welded to the end of the tie rod 301, and the end of the connecting head 203 is bolted to a connecting seat 205, a wall-attaching bolt 206 is arranged between one of the connecting seats 205 and the floor plate 101, and the other connecting seat 205 is welded to the tie rod guide seat 204, and the other end of the tie rod guide seat 204 is connected to the floor plate 101 through the wall-attaching bolt 206, and the tie rod 301 is connected to the connecting seat 205 through the connecting head 203, and the two tie rods 301 in the fixed tube are respectively connected to the floor plate 101 and the tie rod guide seat 204 by using the connecting seat 205, and the tie rod guide seat 204 and one of the connecting seats 205 are installed on the floor plate 101 by using the wall-attaching bolt 206.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting member 300 is arranged between the fixed sleeve 201 and the pull rod 301, and the limiting member 300 includes a control rod 202, a movable rod 302, a spring 303 and a limiting block 304. The movable rod 302 is fixed to the lower end of the pull rod 301, and the control rod 202 is used to control the movement of the movable rod 302. The spring 303 surrounds the outer side of the movable rod 302, and the limiting block 304 is fixed to the bottom end of the movable rod 302. The upper side of the fixed sleeve 201 and one end of the pull rod 301 are provided with a movable hole 305 for the movable rod 302 and the control rod 202 to move. The movable hole 305 is used to enable the movable rod 302 and the control rod 202 to pass through one side of the fixed sleeve 201 and the pull rod 3 01. The lower end of the spring 303 is fixedly connected to the limit block 304, and the upper end of the movable hole 305 is provided with a protrusion block with an L-shaped cross-section. The protrusion block is located at the upper end of the spring 303. The spring 303 is blocked in the movable hole 305 by the design of the protrusion block. According to the moving direction of the control rod 202, the use of the spring 303 is restricted so that the elastic force of the spring 303 can resist the limit block 304, and the limit block 304 is clamped in the limit hole 306. A limit hole 306 adapted to the limit block 304 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 201. The limit block 304 is made of elastic material. The limit block 304 is clamped by the limit hole 306 to fix the position of the movable rod 302 and realize the position limitation of the pull rod 301.

[0048] In addition, a plurality of movable holes 305 are provided on the surface of the movable rod 302. When the pull rod 301 needs to be adjusted, the limit piece 300 is not installed first. After the pull rod 301 is moved to the required length, the movable control of the control rod 202 is aligned with the movable hole 305 of the fixed sleeve 201, and then the limit piece 300 is inserted. Since the limit block 304 and the spring 303 are both elastic, they can be compressed to pass through the fixed sleeve 201 and the pull rod 301, and the limit block 304 is stuck in the limit hole 306 inside the fixed sleeve 201. When it is needed to be adjusted again later, due to the design of the protruding block, it is necessary to pull out the control rod 202 with force, pull out the limit block 304 and the spring 303, separate the limit piece 300 from the pull rod 301, adjust the position of the pull rod 301, and repeat the above-mentioned operation of installing the limit piece 300, thereby improving the applicability of the adjustable pull rod structure 200.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, the cantilever frame 102 is a plate-type cantilever with a length of 2 m, the tie rod guide seat 204 is a 0.9 m channel steel, and the wall bolts 206 are M30 bolts.

[0050] Embodiment 2

[0051] See attached Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a construction method of a turnover adjustable web type cantilever support, comprising the following steps:

[0052] Step S1, assembling the frame, proceeding section by section according to the layout diagram of the all-steel attached lifting scaffolding plan and the sequence of the segmented lifting diagram, starting from the end of the frame corner, and installing in sequence;

[0053] Step S2, web plate cantilever support installation, cantilever frame 102 is installed on the floor plate 101 of the bay window, between the cantilever frame 102 and the floor plate 101, a heightening piece, namely, plate support 104 is arranged on the floor behind the bay window, and the plate support 104 is temporarily installed between the cantilever frame 102 and the floor plate 101 by means of vertical rod 105, and the outer end of the cantilever frame 102 is fixed on the frame body of the climbing frame 400 as a temporary reinforcement guide seat, and the attachment unloading is performed, and then the upward wall construction of the bay window is performed, and the adjustable tie rod structure 200 is installed after the construction is completed and reaches the C20 strength, and the adjustable tie rod structure 200 is adaptively adjusted according to the structure of the layer, and then installed to improve the stability, and the plate support 104 is removed after the construction of the layer is completed, and each layer is turned over;

[0054] Step S3, trial operation, after all components of the climbing frame 400 are installed, the project department organizes relevant personnel to conduct a joint acceptance, and after the acceptance is qualified, the climbing frame 400 is hoisted for trial operation;

[0055] Step S4, safety monitoring, sets monitoring points on the frame to monitor the setting and connection of rods, the structure of wall parts and supports, bolt loosening, whether the load is overloaded, and whether the initial value is within a safe range.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present invention, the construction operation of the web-type cantilever support installation in step S2 is as follows:

[0057] Before the construction of the 2nd floor slab 101, an external scaffolding (climbing frame 400 leveling frame) should be set up. After the construction of the 2nd floor slab 101 is completed, the climbing frame 400 will be assembled, and the first assembly will be 6 meters. During the construction of the 3rd floor slab 101, a temporary tie will be made on the 2nd floor slab surface (pre-buried tie points). During the construction of the 4th floor slab 101, the first cantilever support will be installed on the 3rd floor, and the frame will be extended by 2 meters. During the construction of the 5th floor slab, the second cantilever support will be installed on the 4th floor slab, and a temporary tie will be made on the 5th floor slab (pre-buried tie points). During the construction of the 6th floor slab, the third cantilever support will be installed on the 5th floor. After all the third cantilever supports are installed, the scaffolding will be removed. In addition to all temporary connections, the climbing frame 400 needs to be lifted for the first time before the construction of the 7th floor slab. Before lifting, cantilever supports are installed on the 6th floor slab, and the supports on the 3rd floor slab are removed. After all work is completed, the climbing frame 400 is lifted. A final inspection is carried out and all workers within 14 meters of the climbing frame 400 at the bottom of the floor are cleared, and the warning tape is pulled to start lifting the climbing frame 400. After the lifting is completed, the stress state of the lifting wire rope is released, and the stress is borne by the cantilever supports. Before the construction of the 8th floor slab, the climbing frame 400 is lifted for the second time, and cantilever supports are installed on the 7th floor, while the cantilever supports on the 4th floor are removed, ensuring that the frame always has three walls attached, and the cycle is repeated in sequence.

[0058] The specific contents of setting the monitoring points in step S4 are as follows: one monitoring point is set at each corner of the frame, and one monitoring point is set at the top vertical pole 105 at each corner of the frame where the longitudinal and transverse horizontal poles are provided, and one monitoring point is set at the stress point of the cantilever frame 102, and observation is performed relative to the main structure. During the monitoring period, when the deviation exceeds the warning limit or a safety problem is found, it should be monitored in accordance with the project technical person in charge, and monitoring instruments such as theodolites and levels must be used for monitoring, and visual inspection is not allowed. The accuracy of the monitoring instrument should meet the requirements of on-site monitoring, and a deformation monitoring alarm value should be set;

[0059] The monitoring frequency is before the scaffolding is erected, before load is applied on the working layer, after each erection to a height of 6 to 8 meters, after reaching the design height, after encountering extreme weather such as level 5 gale and heavy rain, and after being out of use for more than 1 month.

[0060] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0061] It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed process is an example of an exemplary method. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the process can be rearranged without departing from the scope of protection of the present disclosure. The attached method claims present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not intended to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy described.

[0062] The above description includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is impossible to describe all possible combinations of components or methods for the purpose of describing the above embodiments, but it should be recognized by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments may be further combined and arranged. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are intended to cover all such changes, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims. In addition, with respect to the term "comprising" used in the specification or claims, the word is covered in a manner similar to the term "including", just as "including," is explained as a transitional word in the claims. In addition, any term "or" used in the specification of the claims is intended to mean "non-exclusive or".

Claims

1. A turnover adjustable web type cantilever support, characterized in that: It comprises a floor plate (101), a cantilever frame (102), a plate support (104) and an adjustable tie rod structure (200), wherein the cantilever frame (102) is vertically arranged on each floor plate (101), and the plate support (104) is horizontally arranged between the cantilever frame (102) and the floor plate (101), and the plate support (104) is welded into a square structure by a plurality of square steels, and two cross-arranged reinforcement members (107) are installed on the inner side of the plate support (104); The adjustable tie rod structure (200) is installed on the inner side of the floor plate (101), and the adjustable tie rod structure (200) comprises a fixed sleeve (201), a tie rod (301) and a tie rod guide seat (204), and tie rods (301) are arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve (201), and the tie rod guide seat (204) is arranged below the fixed sleeve (201).

2. The rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heightened plate (106) is provided between the cantilever frame (102) and the floor plate (101), and the heightened plate (106) is cast from reinforced concrete. The cantilever frame (102) is formed by welding two steel plates through a fixing column (103), and a vertical pole (105) vertically penetrates between the cantilever frame (102), the plate support (104) and the floor plate (101).

3. The rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing member (107) is welded in an X shape on the inner side of the plate support (104), and the reinforcing member (107) includes two diagonal bracing rods (1071) and two supporting rods (1074), and one diagonal bracing rod (1071) and one supporting rod (1074) form a group, and one end of the diagonal bracing rod (1071) and the supporting rod (1074) of the same group are bolted together, and a reinforcing long rod (1072) and a reinforcing short rod (1073) are arranged between the diagonal bracing rod (1071) and the supporting rod (1074), and the ends of the reinforcing long rod (1072) and the reinforcing short rod (1073) are welded with connecting plates (1076), and the connecting plates (1076) are respectively bolted to the diagonal bracing rod (1071) and the supporting rod (1074).

4. The rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting head (203) is welded to the end of the tie rod (301), and the end of the connecting head (203) is bolted to a connecting seat (205), wherein a wall-attaching bolt (206) is arranged between one of the connecting seats (205) and the floor plate (101), and the other connecting seat (205) is welded to the tie rod guide seat (204), and the other end of the tie rod guide seat (204) is connected to the floor plate (101) via the wall-attaching bolt (206).

5. The rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting member (300) is arranged between the fixed sleeve (201) and the pull rod (301), and the limiting member (300) comprises a control rod (202), a movable rod (302), a spring (303) and a limiting block (304), wherein the movable rod (302) is fixed to the lower end of the control rod (202), the spring (303) surrounds the outer side of the movable rod (302), the limiting block (304) is fixed to the lower end of the movable rod (302), and the upper side of the fixed sleeve (201) and the pull rod (301) are connected to each other. One end of the rod (301) is provided with a movable hole (305) for the movable rod (302) and the control rod (202) to move, the lower end of the spring (303) is fixedly connected to the limit block (304), the upper end of the movable hole (305) is provided with a protruding block, the cross section of which is L-shaped, and the protruding block is located at the upper end of the spring (303), and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (201) is provided with a limit hole (306) adapted to the limit block (304), and the limit block (304) is made of elastic material.

6. The rotatable and adjustable web-type cantilever support according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cantilever frame (102) is a plate-type cantilever with a length of 2m, the pull rod guide seat (204) is a 0.9m channel steel, and the wall-mounting bolts (206) are M30 bolts.

7. A construction method for a rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support, applied to a rotatable adjustable web-type cantilever support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, assembling the frame, proceeding section by section according to the layout diagram of the all-steel attached lifting scaffolding plan and the sequence of the segmented lifting diagram, starting from the end of the frame corner, and installing in sequence; Step S2, web plate type cantilever support installation, cantilever frame (102) is installed on the floor plate (101) of the bay window, a heightening member, namely a plate support (104) is arranged between the cantilever frame (102) and the floor plate (101), the plate support (104) is temporarily installed between the cantilever frame (102) and the floor plate (101) by using a vertical rod (105), the outer end of the cantilever frame (102) is fixed on the frame body, and then the bay window is turned up and the wall is constructed. When the construction is completed and the C20 strength is reached, the adjustable tie rod structure (200) is installed, and the plate support (104) is removed after the construction of the layer is completed, and each layer is turned over; Step S3, trial operation, after all components of the climbing frame (400) are installed, the project department organizes relevant personnel to conduct a joint acceptance, and after the acceptance is qualified, the climbing frame (400) is hoisted for trial operation; Step S4, safety monitoring, sets monitoring points on the frame to monitor the setting and connection of rods, the structure of wall parts and supports, bolt loosening, whether the load is overloaded, and whether the initial value is within a safe range.

8. The construction method of a turnover adjustable web type cantilever support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific contents of setting the monitoring points in step S4 are: setting one monitoring point at each corner of the frame, setting one monitoring point at the top vertical pole (105) at each corner of the frame where the longitudinal and transverse horizontal poles are provided, and setting one monitoring point at the stress point of the cantilever frame (102) to observe relative to the main structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN218562999U

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