A drilling rod dust removal all-in-one machine

By designing adjustable-angle dust suction hoods and atomizing nozzles on the drilling rig, the problem of poor dust removal effect of the drilling rig has been solved, achieving efficient dust suction and reduction in multiple directions, and improving the practicality and environmental performance of the drilling rig.

CN119900480BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04GUANGZHOU ZHONG COAL JIANGNANJICHU ENG CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510109889.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drilling rigs generate significant dust pollution during operation, especially in densely populated areas where dust removal is necessary. Furthermore, existing drilling rigs with dust removal structures cannot adjust the angle of the dust collection hood, reducing dust collection efficiency.

Method used

A drill pipe dust removal integrated machine was designed, which includes two sets of adjustable dust suction hoods, a water tank and an atomizing nozzle. The dust suction hood angle can be adjusted by adjusting the components and the dust can be reduced by using the atomizing nozzle, thereby improving the dust suction effect.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient dust collection and suppression in different directions for drilling rigs, improving the practicality and environmental performance of drilling rigs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a drilling rod dust removal integrated machine, which comprises a walking drilling machine body, a control chamber and a drilling rod structure, and is characterized in that two groups of dust suction covers are arranged on the two sides of the drilling rod structure, the dust suction cover is provided with an adjusting assembly, two groups of the adjusting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the drilling rod structure, the adjusting assembly is used for driving the two groups of dust suction covers to adjust the angle, one end of the two groups of dust suction covers is connected with a conveying hose, a vertical pipe, a branch pipe and a horizontal pipe, the horizontal pipe is provided with an air suction pump, the other end of the horizontal pipe is connected with a dust falling chamber through a connecting pipe, the overall structure effectively realizes the dust removal effect of the drilling rod, improves the usability of the dust suction cover, and through the setting of a water storage tank and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, dust falling treatment can be performed on the sucked dust, and the dust falling effect of the drilling machine is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust removal technology, specifically to an integrated dust removal machine for drill pipes. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling rigs are common equipment in construction projects. During operation, they generate significant dust pollution, requiring dust control in densely populated areas. Most drilling rigs lack built-in dust collection structures, necessitating separate dust removal devices. Research indicates that a practical walking drilling rig with an integrated dust collection structure (publication number CN213419009U) is a good option. This mechanism enables dust collection in walking drilling rigs, preventing drilling dust pollution and improving their environmental performance, while also ensuring stability on soft ground. However, in practical use, the two dust collection hoods cannot be adjusted at various angles, hindering dust collection from multiple angles and reducing the hoods' adsorption efficiency. This results in poor overall practicality of the device. Therefore, we propose an integrated drill pipe dust collector to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated dust removal machine for drill pipes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A drill pipe dust removal integrated machine includes a walking drill rig body, a control room, and a drill pipe structure. Its key feature is that it further includes two sets of dust collection hoods, respectively disposed on both sides of the drill pipe structure. Each dust collection hood is equipped with an adjustment component. The adjustment component, used to adjust the angle of the two sets of dust collection hoods, is disposed on one side of each set of dust collection hoods. One end of each set of dust collection hoods is connected to a conveying hose, a vertical pipe, a branch pipe, and a horizontal pipe. An air pump is mounted on the horizontal pipe. The other end of the horizontal pipe... A connecting pipe connects to the dust settling chamber; a water storage tank is installed on the upper surface of the dust settling chamber, and a set of output pipes is installed on each of the two side walls of the water storage tank. A first water pump is installed on each of the two sets of output pipes, and the other end of the two sets of output pipes is connected to a fixed pipe; the fixed pipe passes through the interior of the dust settling chamber, and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles are installed on the fixed pipe inside the dust settling chamber; a set of circulation pipes is installed on each of the two side walls of the dust settling chamber, and the other end of each of the two sets of circulation pipes passes through the two side walls of the water storage tank. A second water pump is installed on each of the two sets of circulation pipes.

[0006] As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjustment component is a rotation drive structure, the adjustment component includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is disposed on one side of the drill rod structure, a rotating rod is rotatably disposed inside the bottom end of the fixed frame, a set of circular plates is disposed at both ends of the rotating rod, a set of support rods is disposed on the outer wall of each of the two sets of circular plates, the other ends of the two sets of support rods are respectively connected to two sets of dust collection hoods, a first pulley is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, a connecting belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first pulley, a second pulley is disposed inside the other end of the connecting belt, the second pulley is rotatably disposed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame, and one side of the second pulley is connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: two sets of limiting rods are provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame, and a lifting plate is slidably provided on the outer side of the two sets of limiting rods, and one side wall of the lifting plate is connected to the drill rod structure.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: two sets of lifting blocks are provided on one side wall of the lifting plate, and a set of electric push rods are provided on the lower end face of each of the two sets of lifting blocks. The lower ends of the two sets of electric push rods are provided on the end face of the support frame, and the lower end face of the support frame is provided on the walking drilling rig body.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a set of conveying hoses is provided at one end of each of the two sets of dust collection hoods, a set of vertical pipes is provided at the other end of each of the two sets of conveying hoses, and the lower end face of each set of vertical pipes is provided on the walking drilling rig body.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a set of branch pipes is provided on each of the two sets of vertical pipes, a set of horizontal pipes is provided at the other end of each of the two sets of branch pipes, a set of air pumps is provided on each of the two sets of horizontal pipes, a set of connecting pipes is provided at the other end of each of the two sets of horizontal pipes, and a dust suppression chamber is provided at the other end of each of the two sets of connecting pipes. The dust suppression chamber is provided on the main body of the walking drilling rig.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the drive motor is disposed on one inner wall of the base plate, and the base plate is disposed on one side wall of the fixed frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] This device effectively integrates the drilling rig and dust removal system. Furthermore, the addition of an adjustment component to the dust collection hood allows for adjustment of the working angles of both hoods, facilitating the collection of dust from different directions and improving the overall quality of the dust collection. This also prevents the inability to adjust the angles of the two dust collection hoods when collecting dust. Additionally, the inclusion of a water tank and multiple atomizing nozzles further enhances the dust suppression effect during drilling rig operation, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the left side of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing nozzle in this invention.

[0018] The components include: 1. Walking drill rig body; 2. Control room; 3. Drill rod structure; 4. Dust hood; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Circular plate; 8. Support rod; 9. First pulley; 10. Connecting belt; 11. Second pulley; 12. Drive motor; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Lifting block; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Support frame; 18. Conveying hose; 19. Vertical pipe; 20. Horizontal pipe; 21. Air pump; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. Dust settling chamber; 24. Water tank; 25. Output pipe; 26. First water pump; 27. Fixing pipe; 28. Atomizing nozzle; 29. ​​Circulation pipe; 30. Second water pump; 31. Branch pipe; 32. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a drill pipe dust removal integrated machine includes:

[0020] Walking drilling rig body 1;

[0021] Control room 2 is located on one side of the upper end face of the walking drilling rig body 1;

[0022] Drill pipe structure 3 is located on one side of control room 2;

[0023] Dust hood 4 is provided in two sets, and is respectively set on both sides of drill rod structure 3;

[0024] An adjustment component is used to drive the two sets of dust hoods 4 to adjust their angle, and is located on one side of the two sets of dust hoods 4. The adjustment component is a rotation drive structure.

[0025] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame 5, which is set on one side of the drill rod structure 3. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably installed inside the bottom end of the fixed frame 5. A set of circular plates 7 are provided at both ends of the rotating rod 6. A set of support rods 8 are provided on the outer wall of each of the two sets of circular plates 7. The other ends of the two sets of support rods 8 are respectively connected to two sets of dust collection hoods 4. A first pulley 9 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 6. A connecting belt 10 is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley 9. A second pulley 11 is installed inside the other end of the connecting belt 10. The second pulley 11 is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 5. One side of the second pulley 11 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 12.

[0026] Specifically, starting the drive motor 12 causes the rotating rod 6 to rotate via the second pulley 11, the connecting belt 10, and the first pulley 9. The rotating rod 6 then rotates the two sets of circular plates 7, which in turn rotate the two sets of support rods 8, thereby rotating the two sets of dust collection hoods 4. This allows for adjustment of the working angle of the dust collection hoods 4. By setting an adjustment component, the working angle of the two sets of dust collection hoods 4 can be adjusted, facilitating the collection of dust from different directions. This improves the working quality of the dust collection hoods 4 and avoids the problem of the two sets of dust collection hoods being unable to adjust their angles when collecting dust, thus preventing the collection of dust from multiple angles and reducing the adsorption effect of the dust collection hoods. At the same time, by setting a water tank 24 and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 28, the collected dust can be treated for dust suppression, further improving the dust suppression effect of the walking drill, making it quite practical.

[0027] like Figures 1-2 As shown, when the angles of the two sets of dust collection hoods 4 need to be adjusted, two sets of limiting rods 13 are provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 5. A lifting plate 14 is slidably provided on the outer side of the two sets of limiting rods 13. One side wall of the lifting plate 14 is connected to the drill rod structure 3. Two sets of lifting blocks 15 are provided on one side wall of the lifting plate 14. A set of electric push rods 16 is provided on the lower end face of each set of lifting blocks 15. The lower ends of the two sets of electric push rods 16 are provided on the end face of the support frame 17. The lower end face of the support frame 17 is provided on the walking drill body 1. The limiting rods 13 can support the movement of the lifting plate 14. The electric push rods 16 can drive the two sets of lifting blocks 15 to move up and down. The two sets of lifting blocks 15 drive the drill rod structure 3 to move up and down through the lifting plate 14, thereby improving the ease of operation of the drill rod structure 3.

[0028] like Figures 1-4As shown, each of the two sets of dust collection hoods 4 has a set of conveying hoses 18 at one end, and each of the two sets of conveying hoses 18 has a set of vertical pipes 19 at the other end. The lower ends of the two sets of vertical pipes 19 are mounted on the main body 1 of the walking drill rig. Each of the two sets of vertical pipes 19 has a set of branch pipes 31, and each of the two sets of branch pipes 31 has a set of horizontal pipes 20 at the other end. Each of the two sets of horizontal pipes 20 has a set of air pumps 21, and each of the two sets of horizontal pipes 20 has a set of connecting pipes 22 at the other end. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes 22 has a dust settling chamber 23, which is mounted on the main body 1 of the walking drill rig. A water storage tank 24 is mounted on the upper surface of the dust settling chamber 23. Each of the two side walls of the water storage tank 24 has a set of output pipes 25, and each of the two sets of output pipes 25 has a set of first water pumps 26. The other ends of the two sets of output pipes 25 are connected to fixed pipes 27. The fixed pipes 27 pass through the interior of the dust settling chamber 23. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 28 are installed on the fixed pipe 27 inside the dust settling chamber 23; a set of circulation pipes 29 are installed on both side walls of the dust settling chamber 23, and the other ends of the two sets of circulation pipes 29 are inserted through the two side walls of the water storage tank 24. A second water pump 30 is installed on each of the two sets of circulation pipes 29. In use, the drill rod structure 3 is driven to work through the control room 2, and then the two sets of air pumps 21 are started. The dust is sucked up by the dust suction hood 4 through the horizontal pipe 20, branch pipe 31, vertical pipe 19, and conveying hose 18. Then, the dust is transported to the interior of the dust settling chamber 23 through the connecting pipe 22. Then, the first water pump 26 and the second water pump 30 are started. The first water pump 26 transports the water inside the water storage tank 24 to the fixed pipe 27 through the output pipe 25. Then, the dust is set off through the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 28. At the same time, the water is circulated to the interior of the water storage tank 24 through the two sets of circulation pipes 29, thereby completing the dust settling process. The drive motor 12 is mounted on one inner wall of the base plate 32, which is mounted on one side wall of the fixed frame 5. The base plate 32 provides support for the drive motor 12.

[0029] Its drilling rig structure is a commonly used existing structure, and its components and principles will not be detailed here.

[0030] The above embodiment discloses an integrated dust removal machine for drill pipes. In use, the control room 2 drives the drill pipe structure 3 to operate, then two sets of air pumps 21 are activated. These pumps, via horizontal pipes 20, branch pipes 31, vertical pipes 19, and conveying hoses 18, drive the dust suction hood 4 to collect dust. The dust is then transported to the interior of the dust settling chamber 23 via connecting pipes 22. Subsequently, the first water pump 26 and the second water pump 30 are activated. The first water pump 26 delivers water from the water storage tank 24 to the fixed pipe 27 via the output pipe 25, and then distributes the water through multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 28. Dust suppression is achieved by circulating water through two sets of circulation pipes 29 to the inside of the water storage tank 24. When the angle of the two sets of dust collection hoods 4 needs to be adjusted, the drive motor 12 is started. The drive motor 12 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate through the second pulley 11, the connecting belt 10 and the first pulley 9. The rotating rod 6 drives the two sets of circular plates 7 to rotate, and the two sets of circular plates 7 drive the two sets of support rods 8 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of dust collection hoods 4 to rotate, which makes it convenient to adjust the working angle of the dust collection hoods 4.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drill pipe dust removal integrated machine, characterized in that, The system includes a walking drill body (1), a control room (2), a drill rod structure (3), and two sets of dust collection hoods (4), which are respectively set on both sides of the drill rod structure (3). Each dust collection hood (4) is equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the two sets of dust collection hoods (4), and is set on one side of each set of dust collection hoods (4). One end of each set of dust collection hoods is connected to a conveying hose (18), a vertical pipe (19), a branch pipe (31), and a horizontal pipe (20). An air pump (21) is mounted on the horizontal pipe (20). 20) The other end is connected to the dust settling chamber (23) via a connecting pipe. A set of circulation pipes (29) is provided on both side walls of the dust settling chamber (23). The other ends of the two sets of circulation pipes (29) are installed on both side walls of the water storage tank (24). A set of second water pumps (30) is provided on both sets of circulation pipes (29). A water storage tank (24) is provided on the upper surface of the dust settling chamber (23). A set of output pipes (25) is provided on both side walls of the water storage tank (24). The two sets of output pipes ( Each of the two sets of output pipes (25) is equipped with a first water pump (26), and the other end of each set of output pipes (25) is connected to a fixed pipe (27). The adjustment component is a rotation drive structure. The adjustment component includes a fixed frame (5). The fixed frame (5) is set on one side of the drill rod structure (3). A rotating rod (6) is rotatably set inside the bottom end of the fixed frame (5). A set of circular plates (7) is set at both ends of the rotating rod (6). A set of support rods is set on the outer wall of each set of circular plates (7). (8) The other ends of the two sets of support rods (8) are respectively connected to the two sets of dust collection hoods (4). The outer side of the rotating rod (6) is fitted with a first pulley (9). The outer side of the first pulley (9) is fitted with a connecting belt (10). The other end of the connecting belt (10) is provided with a second pulley (11). The second pulley (11) is rotatably mounted on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame (5). One side of the second pulley (11) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (12).

2. The drill pipe dust removal integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed pipe (27) is installed inside the dust settling chamber (23), and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (28) are installed on the fixed pipe (27) inside the dust settling chamber (23).

3. The drill pipe dust removal integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of limiting rods (13) are provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame (5). A lifting plate (14) is slidably provided on the outer side of the two sets of limiting rods (13). One side wall of the lifting plate (14) is connected to the drill rod structure (3).

4. The drill pipe dust removal integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two sets of lifting blocks (15) are provided on one side wall of the lifting plate (14). Each set of lifting blocks (15) has a set of electric push rods (16) on its lower end face. The lower ends of the two sets of electric push rods (16) are provided on the end face of the support frame (17). The lower end face of the support frame (17) is provided on the walking drill body (1).

5. The drill pipe dust removal integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two sets of dust collection hoods (4) is provided with a set of conveying hoses (18) at one end, and each of the two sets of conveying hoses (18) is provided with a set of vertical pipes (19) at the other end. The lower end face of each of the two sets of vertical pipes (19) is provided on the walking drill body (1).

6. The drill pipe dust removal integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the two sets of vertical pipes (19) is provided with a set of branch pipes (31), and each of the two sets of branch pipes (31) is provided with a set of horizontal pipes (20). Each of the two sets of horizontal pipes (20) is provided with a set of air pumps (21), and each of the two sets of horizontal pipes (20) is provided with a set of connecting pipes (22). Each of the two sets of connecting pipes (22) is provided with a dust suppression chamber (23), and the dust suppression chamber (23) is provided on the walking drill body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel walking type drilling machine

    CN213419009U

  • Drilling device and method for geotechnical engineering investigation

    CN115387739A

  • Vertical positioning drilling machine for road maintenance

    CN215761494U