GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing integrated device

By providing a GIS installation and maintenance integrated device with integrated environmental detection and processing functions, the problems of independent units of environmental processing equipment, single detection functions and inconvenient data management in the prior art are solved, and automated detection and processing are realized, and work efficiency and data management capabilities are improved.

CN119905922APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29STATE GRID HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411883924.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of integrated environmental detection and processing devices during the installation and maintenance of existing GIS equipment, resulting in independent units of environmental processing equipment, inconvenient use and maintenance, single detection functions, inconvenient data storage and transmission, and lack of dedicated environmental processing equipment.

Method used

It provides an integrated device for installation and maintenance of GIS environment detection and processing, integrating walking wheels, cabinet components, controllers, alarm lights, button switches, sensor component installation boxes and rear cabinet doors, and built-in dehumidification components, extraction components, purification and filter components, centrifugal fans, data preprocessing units, data processing units and data storage units to realize the dual functions of environmental detection and processing.

Benefits of technology

The device can automatically detect and process environmental parameters, reduce manual intervention and improve work efficiency; it has multiple detection functions and processing functions, suitable for GIS installation and maintenance scenarios; it provides data storage and transmission functions to facilitate data management and analysis.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing integrated device. Walking wheels are installed below a cabinet body assembly. The cabinet body assembly is an equipment main body framework member, and is provided with vent holes in the peripheral side; the controller is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the cabinet assembly. The alarm lamp is installed on the top of the cabinet assembly. The button switch is mounted on the right side of the controller; the sensor assembly mounting box is mounted at a lower air inlet on the right side of the cabinet body assembly, and a dust particle detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor, a humidity monitoring sensor and an oxygen and sulfur hexafluoride detection sensor are mounted in the sensor assembly mounting box; the rear cabinet door is installed on the back of the cabinet body assembly. And the rear cabinet door lock is used for locking the rear cabinet door to ensure the operation safety of the equipment. According to the equipment, environment detection and processing functions are integrated, automatic detection, automatic processing, automatic starting and stopping, automatic data recording and the like are achieved through one-key starting, manual intervention is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of GIS disassembly and assembly operations, and specifically to an integrated device for detecting and processing the GIS installation and maintenance environment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the electric power industry, the increase of transmission voltage level, and the formation of large-scale cross-regional networking, high requirements are placed on the reliability of power transmission and transformation equipment in the power system. Compared with traditional open high-voltage equipment, gas-insulated fully enclosed switchgear, referred to as GIS (GAS INSUIATED SWITCHGEAR), has obvious advantages: compact structure, greatly reduced space occupied by the entire device; not affected by the external environment, high operating reliability; long maintenance cycle. Since its advent in the 1960s, GIS has developed rapidly and occupies an important position in the power transmission and transformation system.

[0003] When installing GIS equipment, in order to ensure the quality of equipment installation and improve the reliability of equipment operation, there are relevant requirements for the environmental cleanliness, humidity, temperature and wind speed of the installation site: the environmental cleanliness reaches above one million level, the environmental humidity does not exceed 80%, the temperature is -10~40℃, and the wind speed is less than 5m / s. However, the current installation (maintenance) environment cannot meet the above requirements. During the installation of GIS equipment, the environmental cleanliness requirements are relatively high, and it is necessary to reach the ios9 level of ISO14644 standard. The specific standards are: the amount of floating dust with a particle size of not less than 0.5μm shall not exceed 35,200,000; the amount of floating dust with a particle size of not less than 1μm shall not exceed 8,230,000; the amount of floating dust with a particle size of not less than 5μm shall not exceed 293,000. In addition, there are some other environmental requirements: environmental floating dust is below 20CPM, the ambient temperature is between -10℃ and 40℃, the ambient humidity does not exceed 80%, and the ambient wind speed is below 5m. Since substation construction is distributed throughout the country, the environment in each place is different. It is difficult for the environment in some areas to meet the environmental requirements for GIS equipment installation. If a fresh air system is added to the substation construction, although it can effectively solve the environmental problems when GIS equipment is installed in the initial stage of construction, after the substation GIS equipment is installed, the substation fresh air system will be idle for a long time (only used for maintenance in the later stage), resulting in a waste of resources. At the same time, the fresh air system will often fail if it is not used for a long time, which greatly increases the construction cost and maintenance cost of the substation. Therefore, many substations no longer install fresh air systems during construction, resulting in a situation where the substation lacks environmental treatment equipment.

[0004] In the current GIS equipment installation and maintenance process, in the outdoor environment, due to unfavorable factors such as changeable weather and flying dust, the installation and maintenance of equipment has brought many challenges. In order to cope with these challenges, some areas have begun to use dust-proof sheds for outdoor construction and equipped with purification equipment to create a cleaner and more stable working environment.

[0005] A dustproof shed is a temporary protective structure designed for outdoor installation and maintenance of GIS equipment. The size and shape of a dustproof shed generally need to be determined based on the size of the equipment and the needs of maintenance work to ensure that it can fully cover the equipment and work area that need protection.

[0006] The construction of a dustproof shed can not only effectively prevent dust, sand and other impurities from entering the working area and reduce the risk of equipment contamination, but also provide a relatively stable working environment to prevent weather changes from having an adverse effect on maintenance work. Purification equipment is usually installed in the dustproof shed to further improve the cleanliness of the working environment. These purification equipment include air purifiers, dehumidifiers, etc., which can remove dust, particulate matter, etc. in the air, while ensuring that the environmental humidity meets the requirements.

[0007] During the installation and maintenance of GIS equipment, it has become a common practice to use a combination of dustproof sheds and purification equipment.

[0008] However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:

[0009] 1. GIS outdoor installation (maintenance) uses a dustproof shed, which is equipped with an air purifier, dehumidifier, etc. However, the processing equipment is all independent unit equipment, which is large in number and inconvenient to use and maintain.

[0010] 2. The existing GIS detection equipment has a single function. Different detection contents require different detection equipment, which is inconvenient to use.

[0011] 3. Existing testing equipment requires frequent manual testing and recording, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, data is easily lost, and there is a phenomenon of falsification and tampering of recorded data.

[0012] 4. Currently, there is a lack of dedicated environmental treatment equipment for indoor GIS installation (maintenance). Usually, other projects in the substation are stopped and construction is carried out in suitable weather to reduce the impact of the environment on the installation quality. This method seriously affects the construction progress. In addition, in some areas and seasons, the installation environment is still difficult to meet the needs of GIS installation (maintenance). Summary of the invention

[0013] The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide an integrated device for GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing, which integrates the environmental detection and environmental processing functions into one, so that it has dual functions of detection and processing, and will be more suitable for the actual needs of GIS installation and maintenance scenarios.

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0015] The embodiment of the present application provides an integrated device for detecting and processing the environment of GIS installation and maintenance, including a walking wheel, a cabinet assembly, a controller, an alarm light, a button switch, a sensor assembly installation box, and a rear cabinet door.

[0016] The travel wheels are installed at the bottom of the cabinet assembly and are used for the movement of the equipment. The cabinet assembly is the main frame component of the equipment, and ventilation holes are opened on the sides. The controller is installed in the middle position of the upper part of the cabinet assembly, and is used to set and display various parameters of the equipment and to intelligently control the equipment. The alarm light is installed on the top of the cabinet assembly. When the on-site environment does not meet the installation standard, the alarm will flash red and alarm will be given. When the processing is completed and the installation environment standard is met, the green flashing prompt will be given. The button switch is installed on the right side of the controller. The sensor assembly installation box is installed at the lower air inlet on the right side of the cabinet assembly, and dust particle detection sensors, temperature detection sensors, humidity monitoring sensors, oxygen and sulfur hexafluoride detection sensors are installed inside to detect the cleanliness, temperature and humidity, and sulfur hexafluoride leakage of the on-site installation and maintenance environment. The rear cabinet door is installed on the back of the cabinet assembly, and the sheet metal is welded and formed with ventilation holes. The rear cabinet door lock is used to lock the rear cabinet door to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0017] A dehumidification component, an exhaust component, a purification filter component, a centrifugal fan, a data preprocessing unit, a data processing unit and a data storage unit are installed in the cabinet assembly. The dehumidification component is installed at the right end of the cabinet assembly, and its main function is indoor dehumidification; the exhaust component is installed in the middle position of the cabinet assembly, and is used to discharge gas from indoors to outdoors after SF6 leakage occurs in the GIS equipment, so as to prevent installation and maintenance personnel from suffocation; the purification filter component and the centrifugal fan are used for air purification, and filter dust particles in the indoor air to improve the air cleanliness. They are composed of multiple filter layers, and the filter layers can be replaced by opening the rear cabinet door; the data preprocessing unit, the data processing unit and the data storage unit are installed in the upper compartment of the cabinet assembly, and are used to preprocess, process and store data transmitted by various sensors. The cabinet assembly is also provided with a data output port connected to the data processing unit. The data output port is a network port, which is connected to an external computer through the Internet to facilitate data output and printing.

[0018] The exhaust assembly includes a main shell, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a filter layer, an axial flow fan and a corrugated hose.

[0019] The main shell is a sheet metal component, which is used for installing internal equipment and forming an air duct; the air inlet pipe is welded to the right end of the main shell and serves as an air inlet connecting pipe; the air outlet pipe is welded to the left end of the main shell and serves as an air connecting pipe; the filter layer is installed at the right end inside the main shell, and is composed of a multi-layer purification filter component, which is used to filter dust particles in the air; the axial flow fan is installed at the left end inside the main shell, and the axial airflow is generated by the rotation of the fan blades.

[0020] The purification and filtration assembly comprises a pre-purification layer, an activated carbon layer, a HEPA filter layer, an upper clamping plate 1, an upper clamping plate 2, an upper clamping plate 3, a lower clamping plate 1, a lower clamping plate 2, and a lower clamping plate 3.

[0021] The pre-purification layer, activated carbon layer and HEPA filter layer are installed through upper splint one, upper splint two, upper splint three, lower splint one, lower splint two and lower splint three for air purification. They can filter particles as small as 0.3um. After the specified time of use, the purification filter components can be quickly replaced.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. Solve the problem of lack of dedicated GIS installation and maintenance environment processing equipment in indoor substation construction

[0024] The device of the present invention has multiple processing functions such as purification, dehumidification, SF6 leakage extraction, etc. The cleanliness standard and dehumidification standard can be set as needed. After the setting is completed, the equipment will automatically process and automatically shut down after reaching the standard.

[0025] 2. Solve the problem of single function of existing testing equipment

[0026] The device of the present invention has multiple detection functions such as real-time environmental dust detection (cleanliness detection), humidity detection, oxygen content detection, SF6 detection, temperature detection, etc., and can display the detection data on a display screen, so that the data can be observed clearly at a glance.

[0027] 3. Solve the problem of storage and transmission of detection data

[0028] The equipment is equipped with a dedicated storage device that can automatically store, automatically collect and call up at any time; it is equipped with a network port and can be connected to an external computer via the Internet, and the test data can be printed centrally.

[0029] 4. Solve the problem of integrated detection and processing of GIS installation and maintenance environment

[0030] The equipment integrates environmental detection and processing functions. It can automatically detect, process, start and stop, and record data with just one button. No human intervention is required, which greatly improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 The overall structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 2 The overall structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction assembly of an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purification and filtration component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 A system block diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the dehumidification process of an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the purification process of an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of SF6 gas leakage extraction processing according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0042] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an integrated device for detecting and processing a GIS installation and maintenance environment, including a walking wheel 1, a cabinet assembly 2, a controller 3, an alarm light 4, a button switch 5, a sensor assembly installation box 6, and a rear cabinet door 7.

[0044] The walking wheels 1 are installed on the sides of the lower cabinet component 2 and are used for the movement of the equipment. They use universal wheels with brakes, which can be moved in any direction and can be fixed by foot brakes. The cabinet component 2 is the main frame component of the equipment, with ventilation holes on the sides. It is formed by welding sheet metal parts and sprayed with anti-corrosion paint. The PLC controller display 3 is installed in the middle position of the upper part of the cabinet component 2. It uses a color LCD display panel to set and display various parameters of the equipment and can intelligently control the equipment. The alarm light 4 is installed on the top of the cabinet component 2. When the on-site environment does not meet the installation standard, it flashes red to alarm. When the processing is completed and meets the installation environment standard, it flashes green to prompt. The button switch 5 is the main power switch of the equipment and is installed on the PLC controller display On the right side of the device 3, there is a power-on indicator light inside. When pressed, the device is turned on and powered on, and the indicator light is on. When pressed again, the device is shut down and powered off, and the indicator light is off; the sensor component installation box 6 is installed at the lower air inlet on the right side of the cabinet component 2, and dust particle detection sensors, temperature detection sensors, humidity monitoring sensors, oxygen and sulfur hexafluoride detection sensors, etc. are installed inside, which can detect the cleanliness, temperature and humidity, and sulfur hexafluoride leakage of the on-site installation and maintenance environment; the rear cabinet door 7 is installed on the back of the cabinet component 2, and the sheet metal parts are welded and formed. There are air holes and a double-door design, which can be opened or closed, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of components inside the equipment; the rear cabinet door lock 8 is used to lock the rear cabinet door 7 to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the cabinet assembly 2 is equipped with a dehumidification component 9, an exhaust component 10, a purification filter component 11, a centrifugal fan 12, a data preprocessing unit 13, a data processing unit 14 and a data storage unit 15. The dehumidification component 9 is installed at the right end of the cabinet assembly 2, and its main function is to dehumidify the room; the exhaust component 10 is installed in the middle of the cabinet assembly 2, and the structure is as shown in FIG. Figure 3As shown, it is mainly used to discharge gas from indoors to outdoors after SF6 leakage occurs in GIS equipment to prevent installation and maintenance personnel from suffocation; the purification filter component 11 and the centrifugal fan 12 are used for air purification, filtering dust particles in the indoor air to improve air cleanliness, and are composed of multiple filter layers. The filter layers can be replaced by opening the rear cabinet door 7, which is easy to use; the data preprocessing unit 13, the data processing unit 14, and the data storage unit 15 are installed on the upper cabinet layer of the cabinet component 2, and are used to preprocess, process and store data transmitted by various sensors. The data output port 16 is a network port, which can be connected to an external computer through the Internet to facilitate data output and printing.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the exhaust assembly 10 includes a main housing 1001, an air inlet pipe 1002, an air outlet pipe 1003, a filter layer 1004, an axial flow fan 1005 and a corrugated hose 1006.

[0047] The main shell 1001 is a sheet metal component, which is used for installing internal equipment and forming an air duct; the air inlet pipe 1002 is welded to the right end of the main shell 1001 and serves as an air inlet connecting pipe; the air outlet pipe 1003 is welded to the left end of the main shell 1001 and serves as an air connecting pipe; the filter layer 1004 is installed at the right end inside the main shell 1001, and is composed of a multi-layer purification filter component, which is used to filter dust particles in the air; the axial flow fan 1005 is installed at the left end inside the main shell 1001, and generates axial airflow through the rotation of the fan blades.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, the purification filter assembly 11 includes a pre-purification layer 1101, an activated carbon layer 1102, a HEPA filter layer 1103, an upper clamping plate 1 1104, an upper clamping plate 2 1105, an upper clamping plate 3 1106, a lower clamping plate 1 1107, a lower clamping plate 2 1108, and a lower clamping plate 3 1109.

[0049] The pre-purification layer 1101, the activated carbon layer 1102, and the HEPA filter layer 1103 are installed through the upper splint 1104, the upper splint 1105, the upper splint 3 1106, the lower splint 1107, the lower splint 2 1108, and the lower splint 3 1109 for air purification, and can filter particles as small as 0.3um. After the specified time of use, the purification filter components can be quickly replaced.

[0050] like Figure 6 As shown in the working principle diagram,

[0051] Implementation of detection function

[0052] Data collection: The equipment integrates a variety of sensor components, including dust particle detection cleanliness sensors, oxygen content detection sensors, SF6 detection sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, etc., which are used to detect various parameters of the indoor environment in real time.

[0053] Data processing: The data collected by the sensor is analyzed in real time through the built-in data pre-processing unit and data processing unit to evaluate the current environmental status and compare it with the preset standard values.

[0054] User interface: The device is equipped with an intuitive LCD display interface that displays the current environmental parameters and device status, allowing users to understand the indoor environment at any time. At the same time, the display interface can perform PLC operations and parameter settings.

[0055] Implementation of processing functions

[0056] Processing function: The equipment is equipped with independent dehumidification components, purification components and exhaust components. The function of any component can be turned on as needed, and linkage processing can be performed.

[0057] Preset function: The equipment can set parameter standards, start and stop time, fan working quantity, etc. according to requirements.

[0058] Real-time feedback: When it is detected that the indoor environmental parameters are out of the preset range, the device can immediately initiate corresponding treatment measures, automatically start and stop the equipment, etc.

[0059] Problem alarm: The equipment can alarm when the environmental quality does not meet the standard or there is a SF6 leakage problem, reminding the installation and maintenance personnel.

[0060] Fault warning: The device can predict potential equipment failures and inform the user in advance through the user interface or remote notification so that timely repairs and replacements can be made.

[0061] Data storage and query

[0062] Real-time data storage:

[0063] The system can record the data during the detection process in real time and store the collected data, including detection data information, equipment status, fault information, etc., and can transmit the data to the PC through the network.

[0064] Data visualization and query:

[0065] Through the user's PC interface, maintenance personnel can easily query historical data, view real-time status, and generate various reports and charts to better understand and analyze the status of the indoor environment.

[0066] Implementation of other functions

[0067] Predictive Maintenance:

[0068] By collecting and analyzing historical data of equipment, the intelligent control system can predict the failure trend and life of the equipment and carry out maintenance and replacement in advance. This can not only avoid production interruptions caused by sudden equipment downtime, but also reduce unnecessary maintenance costs.

[0069] Automation Presets:

[0070] Through the preset automation process, the equipment can automatically complete a series of operation tasks. The operator only needs to set the process parameters and start conditions, and the equipment can automatically execute according to the preset process without manual intervention. This can not only reduce the workload of operators, but also improve the accuracy and consistency of work.

[0071] like Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the equipment operation process

[0072] First, move the GIS installation, maintenance, environmental detection and treatment integrated device into the substation room via the walking wheels 1, press the button switch 5 to turn on the device; the home page display area displays the current suspended dust value, oxygen content / SF6 leakage value, and ambient temperature / humidity value.

[0073] In the controller 3 parameter settings, set the standard values ​​of PM0.5, PM1.0, PM5.0, O2, SF6, and humidity respectively.

[0074] The dust particle detection sensor, temperature detection sensor, humidity detection sensor, O2 and SF6 detection sensors in the sensor component installation box 6 respectively feed back the indoor environment detection results to the data preprocessing unit, and the data preprocessing unit converts the detected electrical signals into unified digital signals, which are input into the data processing unit, and then the data is displayed through the display interface. When the data fed back by the sensor does not reach the preset standard data, the red light in the alarm function area of ​​the display interface lights up, and the alarm light 4 flashes red.

[0075] In the Start / Stop Settings column of the display interface, click on the device with a red light on to enable the relevant environmental management function items:

[0076] When the humidity does not reach the standard value, click the dehumidification start function button, the equipment dehumidification component 9 works to perform dehumidification processing, and the air flow input and output are as follows Figure 7 shown.

[0077] When the dust particles in the air do not reach the standard cleanliness level, click the purification start function button, and the equipment purification filter component 11 and the centrifugal fan 12 will start to perform purification.

[0078] When the humidity and dust particles in the air / environmental cleanliness do not reach the standard value, the dehumidification and purification function buttons can be turned on at the same time, and the equipment will perform dehumidification and purification at the same time.

[0079] After the dehumidification and purification of the equipment reaches the set standard value, the equipment automatically shuts down, and the alarm light 4 and the display lights in the alarm function area of ​​the display interface all turn green.

[0080] When SF6 gas leakage occurs in the room during the inspection process or beforehand, the SF6 and O2 sensors will detect the SF6 in the air and the oxygen content in the air, and the alarm light 4 will sound an alarm.

[0081] First open the rear cabinet door 7. Figure 4 As shown, the corrugated hose 1006 is installed in the air inlet pipe 1002 and the air outlet pipe 1003 ports in the extraction component 10, and then the extraction end of the corrugated hose is placed at the SF6 leakage point, and the exhaust end of the corrugated hose is placed outdoors. Click the extraction function button in the controller 3 to start the extraction function. When the SF6 content is extracted to within the set standard, the equipment automatically shuts down, and the alarm light 4 and the alarm function area of ​​the display interface show green lights.

[0082] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing integrated device, characterized in that: The cabinet comprises a travel wheel (1), a cabinet assembly (2), a controller (3), an alarm light (4), a push button switch (5), a sensor assembly installation box (6) and a rear cabinet door (7). The travel wheel (1) is installed at the bottom of the cabinet assembly (2) for the movement of the equipment; the cabinet assembly (2) is a main frame member of the equipment, and has ventilation holes on the sides; the controller (3) is installed at the middle position of the upper part of the cabinet assembly (2) for setting and displaying various parameters of the equipment and intelligently controlling the equipment; the alarm light (4) is installed at the top of the cabinet assembly (2), and flashes red to warn when the on-site environment does not meet the installation standard, and flashes green to indicate when the processing is completed and the installation environment standard is met; the button switch (5) is installed on the right side of the controller; the sensor assembly installation box (6) is installed at the lower air inlet of the right side of the cabinet assembly (2), and dust particle detection sensors, temperature detection sensors, humidity monitoring sensors, oxygen and sulfur hexafluoride detection sensors are installed inside to detect the cleanliness, temperature and humidity and sulfur hexafluoride leakage of the on-site installation and maintenance environment; the rear cabinet door (7) is installed at the back of the cabinet assembly (2), and is formed by welding sheet metal parts and has ventilation holes; the rear cabinet door lock (8) is used to lock the rear cabinet door (7) to ensure the safe operation of the equipment; The cabinet assembly (2) is equipped with a dehumidification assembly (9), an exhaust assembly (10), a purification filter assembly (11), a centrifugal fan (12), a data preprocessing unit (13), a data processing unit (14) and a data storage unit (15). The dehumidification assembly (9) is installed at the right end of the cabinet assembly (2) and has a main function of dehumidifying the room. The exhaust assembly (10) is installed at the middle of the cabinet assembly (2) and is used to discharge the gas from the room to the outside after SF6 leakage occurs in the GIS equipment, so as to prevent the installation and maintenance personnel from suffocating. The purification filter assembly (11) and the centrifugal fan (12) are used for air purification and filter dust particles in the indoor air to improve the air cleanliness. They are composed of multiple filter layers, and the filter layers can be replaced by opening the rear cabinet door (7). The data preprocessing unit (13), the data processing unit (14), and the data storage unit (15) are installed on the upper compartment of the cabinet assembly (2) and are used to preprocess, process and store data transmitted by various sensors. The cabinet assembly (2) is also provided with a data output port (16) connected to the data processing unit (14). The data output port (16) is a network port and is connected to an external computer via the Internet, so as to facilitate the output and printing of data.

2. The GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extraction assembly (10) comprises a main housing (1001), an air inlet pipe (1002), an air outlet pipe (1003), a filter layer (1004), an axial flow fan (1005) and a corrugated hose (1006). The main shell (1001) is a sheet metal component used for installing internal equipment and forming an air duct; the air inlet pipe (1002) is welded to the right end of the main shell (1001) and serves as an air inlet connection pipe; the air outlet pipe (1003) is welded to the left end of the main shell (1001) and serves as an air outlet connection pipe; the filter layer (1004) is installed at the right end inside the main shell (1001) and is composed of a multi-layer purification filter component and is used to filter dust particles in the air; the axial flow fan (1005) is installed at the left end inside the main shell (1001) and generates an axial airflow through the rotation of the fan blades.

3. The GIS installation and maintenance environment detection and processing integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification and filtering component (11) comprises a pre-purification layer (1101), an activated carbon layer (1102), a HEPA filter layer (1103), an upper clamping plate 1 (1104), an upper clamping plate 2 (1105), an upper clamping plate 3 (1106), a lower clamping plate 1 (1107), a lower clamping plate 2 (1108), and a lower clamping plate 3 (1109). The pre-purification layer (1101), the activated carbon layer (1102), and the HEPA filter layer (1103) are installed through the upper splint one (1104), the upper splint two (1105), the upper splint three (1106), the lower splint one (1107), the lower splint two (1108), and the lower splint three (1109) for air purification. The minimum particle size of the filter is 0.3 um. After the specified time of use, the purification filter assembly can be quickly replaced.

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