Display panel and display device
By introducing auxiliary structures into the OLED display panel, the thermoelectric effect of semiconductor materials is used to generate current, and the problem of insufficient working stability of existing OLED display products is solved, thereby reducing power consumption and improving display performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411669336.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The performance of existing OLED display products needs to be improved, especially in terms of working stability.
By introducing an auxiliary structure into the display panel, the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode of the light emitting device by utilizing the thermoelectric effect of the semiconductor material, and the heat generated by the display panel generates current, reducing power consumption and improving working stability.
It effectively reduces the power consumption of the display panel, improves the working stability of the display panel, and improves the overall display performance.
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Figure CN119907587A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular, relates to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and flat panel display devices based on technologies such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) have been widely used in various consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, televisions, laptops, desktop computers, etc. due to their advantages such as high image quality, power saving, thin body and wide application range, becoming the mainstream in display devices.
[0003] However, the performance of current OLED display products needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, aiming to improve the working stability of the display panel.
[0005] An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a display panel, comprising: a substrate; an isolation structure, arranged on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure having an isolation opening; a light-emitting device, arranged on one side of the substrate, comprising a first electrode at least partially located in the isolation opening, the first electrode being connected to the isolation structure; an auxiliary structure, the material of the auxiliary structure comprising a semiconductor material, the auxiliary structure being electrically connected to the first electrode through the isolation structure.
[0006] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the auxiliary structure and the light-emitting device are arranged on the same side of the substrate, or the auxiliary structure is arranged inside the substrate.
[0007] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the light-emitting device also includes a second electrode arranged on the side of the first electrode facing the substrate and a light-emitting unit arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the display panel also includes a pixel definition layer arranged on the side of the second electrode away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer includes a pixel defining portion, the pixel defining portion is provided with a pixel opening and a connecting opening, at least a portion of the surface of the second electrode on the side away from the substrate is exposed from the pixel opening, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the isolation structure through the connecting opening.
[0008] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, a portion of the structure of the isolation structure is located in the connecting opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
[0009] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the pixel opening is connected to the isolation opening, the isolation structure is arranged on the side of the pixel defining portion away from the substrate, and part of the isolation structure is located in the connecting opening and connected to the auxiliary structure.
[0010] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure includes a first isolation portion and a second isolation portion located on a side of the first isolation portion away from the substrate, and the second isolation portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening.
[0011] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the first electrode is connected to the first isolation portion.
[0012] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure further includes a conductive portion located on the side of the first isolation portion facing the substrate, the conductive portion protrudes from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening, and the first electrode is connected to the conductive portion.
[0013] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, a partial structure of the conductive portion is located in the connecting opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
[0014] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the auxiliary structure includes at least one of an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material.
[0015] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel has multiple display areas, each display area is provided with at least one light-emitting device, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrodes in at least two display areas.
[0016] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two display areas are adjacent in a first direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to the first electrodes in the display areas adjacent in the first direction, and / or, at least two display areas are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the second direction and is electrically connected to the first electrodes in the display areas adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0017] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure includes isolation blocks arranged corresponding to each display area, the isolation blocks have at least two isolation openings, at least part of the structure of the light-emitting device is located in the isolation opening, and the auxiliary structure is connected to at least two isolation blocks.
[0018] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure further includes a connecting segment connected between at least two adjacent isolation blocks.
[0019] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the connecting segment and the isolation block together enclose a first opening.
[0020] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting segment on the substrate.
[0021] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two isolation blocks are adjacent in a first direction, at least a portion of the connecting segment extends along the first direction and is connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the first direction, and / or, at least two isolation blocks are adjacent in a second direction, at least a portion of the connecting segment extends along the second direction and is connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
[0022] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the light-emitting device includes multiple pixel groups, the pixel groups include first-type devices, second-type devices and third-type devices with different luminous colors, and at least one pixel group is arranged in a single display area.
[0023] An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application also provides a display panel, comprising: a substrate; a light-emitting device, arranged on one side of the substrate, comprising a light-emitting unit and a first electrode arranged on the side of the light-emitting unit away from the substrate; an auxiliary structure, the material of the auxiliary structure comprising a thermoelectric material, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode.
[0024] According to an implementation of the first aspect of the present application, the light-emitting device further includes a second electrode disposed on a side of the light-emitting unit facing the substrate, the display panel further includes a pixel definition layer disposed on a side of the second electrode facing away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer includes a pixel defining portion, the pixel defining portion is provided with a pixel opening and a connecting opening, at least a portion of the surface of the second electrode facing away from the substrate is exposed from the pixel opening, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode through the connecting opening.
[0025] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel also includes an isolation structure arranged on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure has an isolation opening connected to the pixel opening, the material of the isolation structure includes a conductive material, and the first electrode is connected to the isolation structure.
[0026] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure is disposed on a side of the pixel defining portion facing away from the substrate, and a portion of the isolation structure is located in the connecting opening and connected to the auxiliary structure.
[0027] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure includes a first isolation portion and a second isolation portion located on a side of the first isolation portion away from the substrate, and the second isolation portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening.
[0028] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the first electrode is connected to the first isolation portion.
[0029] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure further includes a conductive portion located on the side of the first isolation portion facing the substrate, the conductive portion protrudes from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening, and the first electrode is connected to the conductive portion.
[0030] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, a partial structure of the conductive portion is located in the connecting opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
[0031] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the auxiliary structure includes at least one of an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material.
[0032] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel has multiple display areas, each display area is provided with at least one light-emitting device, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrodes in at least two display areas.
[0033] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two display areas are adjacent in a first direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to the first electrodes in the display areas adjacent in the first direction, and / or, at least two display areas are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the second direction and is electrically connected to the first electrodes in the display areas adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0034] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two light-emitting devices are arranged in each display area, the first electrodes of each light-emitting device located in the same display area are interconnected to form an electrode block, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to at least two electrode blocks.
[0035] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes a conductive connection structure connected between at least two adjacent electrode blocks.
[0036] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the conductive connection structure and the first electrode are provided in the same layer and with the same material.
[0037] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the conductive connection structure and the electrode block together enclose a second opening.
[0038] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the conductive connection structure on the substrate.
[0039] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two electrode blocks are adjacent in a first direction, at least part of the conductive connection structure extends along the first direction and is connected to the electrode blocks adjacent in the first direction, and / or, at least two electrode blocks are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the conductive connection structure extends along the second direction and is connected to the electrode blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0040] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel also includes an isolation structure arranged on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure includes isolation blocks arranged corresponding to each display area, the isolation block has at least two isolation openings, at least part of the structure of the light-emitting device is located in the isolation opening, the material of the isolation structure includes a conductive material, the first electrode is connected to the isolation structure, and the auxiliary structure is connected to at least two isolation blocks.
[0041] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure further includes a connecting segment connected between at least two adjacent isolation blocks.
[0042] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the connecting segment and the isolation block together enclose a first opening.
[0043] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting segment on the substrate.
[0044] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two isolation blocks are adjacent in a first direction, at least a portion of the connecting segment extends along the first direction and is connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the first direction, and / or, at least two isolation blocks are adjacent in a second direction, at least a portion of the connecting segment extends along the second direction and is connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
[0045] An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a display device, which includes a display panel according to any of the above embodiments.
[0046] According to an implementation of the second aspect of the present application, the display device further includes a storage circuit electrically connected to the auxiliary structure, and the storage circuit is used to store at least part of the current generated by the auxiliary structure.
[0047] In a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a substrate, an isolation structure, a light-emitting device, and an auxiliary structure. The isolation structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, and the isolation structure is provided with an isolation opening, and the isolation structure can be used to participate in dividing the sub-pixels of the display panel. The light-emitting device is arranged on one side of the substrate, and the light-emitting device can be used to participate in realizing the light-emitting display function of the display panel. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode at least partially located in the isolation opening. The auxiliary structure can be electrically connected to the first electrode through the isolation structure, and the material of the auxiliary structure includes a semiconductor material. Since the semiconductor material can have a certain thermoelectric effect, the auxiliary structure can use the heat generated when the display panel is working to generate current, so that the auxiliary structure can provide current to the first electrode, which can better reduce the power consumption of the display panel and improve the working stability of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0049] Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an isolation structure, a light-emitting device and an auxiliary structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a first electrode, a light-emitting device and an auxiliary structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an isolation structure, a light-emitting device, an auxiliary structure and a storage circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first electrode, a light-emitting device, an auxiliary structure and a storage circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0055] Description of reference numerals:
[0056] 10. Display panel;
[0057] 100, substrate; 110, substrate; 120, first insulating layer; 130, second insulating layer; 140, third insulating layer; 150, driving circuit; 151, transistor; 151a, gate; 151b, source and drain; 152, storage capacitor; 152a, first plate; 152b, second plate;
[0058] 200, pixel definition layer; 210, pixel definition portion; 210a, pixel opening; 210b, communication opening;
[0059] 300, isolation structure; 300a, isolation opening; 300b, first opening; 301, isolation block; 302, connection segment; 310, first isolation part; 320, second isolation part; 330, conductive part;
[0060] 400, light emitting device; 401, pixel group; 401a, first type device; 401b, second type device; 401c, third type device; 410, first electrode; 410a, second opening; 411, electrode block; 412, conductive connection structure; 420, light emitting unit; 430, second electrode;
[0061] E. Auxiliary structure;
[0062] C. Storage circuit;
[0063] AA, display area;
[0064] J1, first gap; J2, second gap;
[0065] X, first direction;
[0066] Y, second direction;
[0067] Z, thickness direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present application and are not configured to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating the examples of the present application.
[0069] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "include..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0070] It should be understood that when describing the structure of a component, when a layer or a region is referred to as being "on" or "over" another layer or another region, it may mean that it is directly on the other layer or another region, or that other layers or regions are included between it and the other layer or another region. Moreover, if the component is turned over, the layer or a region will be "below" or "beneath" another layer or another region.
[0071] Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device. Embodiments of the display panel and the display device will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0072] Figure 1 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a display panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. The X direction in the figure is the first direction X, the direction in the figure is the second direction Y, and the Z direction in the figure is the thickness direction Z of the display panel 10, wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y may intersect, for example, the first direction X and the second direction Y may be perpendicular. Further, the first direction X, the second direction Y and the thickness direction Z of the display panel 10 may intersect in pairs, for example, the first direction X, the second direction Y and the thickness direction Z of the display panel 10 may be perpendicular in pairs.
[0073] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a display panel 10, including: a substrate 100; an isolation structure 300, arranged on one side of the substrate 100, and the isolation structure 300 is provided with an isolation opening 300a; a light-emitting device 400, arranged on one side of the substrate 100, including a first electrode 410 at least partially located in the isolation opening 300a; an auxiliary structure E, the material of the auxiliary structure E includes a semiconductor material, and the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrode 410 through the isolation structure 300.
[0074] In a display panel 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100 , an isolation structure 300 , a light emitting device 400 and an auxiliary structure E. The isolation structure 300 is disposed on one side of the substrate 100 , and the isolation structure 300 is provided with an isolation opening 300 a , and the isolation structure 300 can be used to participate in dividing sub-pixels of the display panel 10 .
[0075] Related solutions of the isolation structure 300 (also called partition structure, etc.) are disclosed in patents (applications) CN118251982A, 202410864269.8, PCT / CN2024 / 098407, PCT / CN2024 / 102783, PCT / CN2024 / 098217, PCT / CN2024 / 099419, PCT / CN2024 / 099072, CN117979 755A, CN117998900A, CN117062489A, CN117580403A, CN116583155A, CN116669477A, CN117396039A, CN116669480A, CN116600606A, CN117500332A, etc., the contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference for reference.
[0076] The light emitting device 400 is disposed on one side of the substrate 100 , and the light emitting device 400 can be used to participate in realizing the light emitting display function of the display panel 10 .
[0077] Optionally, there may be multiple light emitting devices 400 .
[0078] The light emitting device 400 includes a first electrode 410 at least partially located in the isolation opening 300 a . Optionally, the first electrode 410 can be used to transmit a negative power supply voltage signal.
[0079] The auxiliary structure E can be electrically connected to the first electrode 410 through the isolation structure 300. For example, the material of the isolation structure 300 may include a conductive material, the auxiliary structure E can be directly contacted and connected to the isolation structure 300, and the isolation structure 300 can be directly contacted and connected to the first electrode 410, so that the auxiliary structure E can be electrically connected to the first electrode 410 through the isolation structure 300.
[0080] Optionally, the first electrodes 410 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 may also be electrically connected via the isolation structure 300 , so as to facilitate signal transmission to the first electrodes 410 .
[0081] By setting the material of the auxiliary structure E to include semiconductor material, since the semiconductor material may have a certain thermoelectric effect, the auxiliary structure E can use the heat generated when the display panel 10 is working to generate current, so that the auxiliary structure E can provide current to the first electrode 410, which can better reduce the power consumption of the display panel 10 and improve the working stability of the display panel 10.
[0082] Exemplarily, by setting the material of the auxiliary structure E to include a semiconductor material, the auxiliary structure E can generate current in accordance with the thermoelectric effect (e.g., the Seebeck effect), that is, the auxiliary structure E can generate current under the influence of the ambient temperature. Therefore, during the display operation of the display panel 10, the temperature of the display panel 10 is prone to rise, for example, the local temperature of the display panel 10 is prone to rise, so that the auxiliary structure E can generate current by using the temperature difference in the display panel 10. Therefore, the auxiliary structure E can use the heat to provide a certain current to the first electrode 410 during the operation of the display panel 10, which is conducive to increasing the voltage of the first electrode 410 and reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0083] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple ways to set the material of the auxiliary structure E. The material of the auxiliary structure E may include any thermoelectric material. For example, the auxiliary structure E may include semiconductor materials, electrical conductor thermoelectric materials, etc.
[0084] In some optional embodiments, the material of the auxiliary structure E may include semiconductor thermoelectric material, so that the auxiliary structure E can have a larger thermoelectric effect, so that the auxiliary structure E can generate current under the influence of temperature during the operation of the display panel 10, that is, the auxiliary structure E can have a greater ability to convert thermal energy into electrical energy.
[0085] Optionally, the material of the auxiliary structure E includes at least one of an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material.
[0086] For the convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the case where the material of the auxiliary structure E includes an N-type semiconductor material as an example.
[0087] In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode 410 can be used as a pixel electrode of the display panel 10 to participate in driving the light emitting device 400 in the display panel 10 to emit light. For example, the first electrode 410 can be used to transmit a negative power supply voltage signal (ELVSS signal) and as a cathode to participate in driving the light emitting device 400 in the display panel 10 to emit light.
[0088] Optionally, the display panel 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an organic light emitting diode display panel 10 .
[0089] In some optional embodiments, the light emitting device 400 further includes a second electrode 430 disposed on a side of the first electrode 410 facing the substrate 100 and a light emitting unit 420 disposed between the first electrode 410 and the second electrode 430 .
[0090] Optionally, the light-emitting unit 420 may include a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), a light-emitting structure, an electron injection layer (EIL) and an electron transport layer (ETL).
[0091] Optionally, the second electrode 430 may also be used as a pixel electrode of the display panel 10, one of the first electrode 410 and the second electrode 430 may be used as an anode, and the other may be used as a cathode to drive the light-emitting unit 420 to emit light. In the embodiment of the present application, the first electrode 410 is used as the cathode of the display panel 10, and the second electrode 430 is used as the anode of the display panel 10 for illustration.
[0092] In some optional embodiments, the display panel 10 may further include a pixel definition layer 200 disposed on a side of the second electrode 430 facing away from the substrate 100 . The pixel definition layer 200 may also be used to participate in dividing the sub-pixels of the display panel 10 .
[0093] The pixel definition layer 200 may include a pixel defining portion 210 . The pixel defining portion 210 is provided with a pixel opening 210 a . At least a portion of the surface of the second electrode 430 facing away from the substrate 100 may be exposed from the pixel opening 210 a .
[0094] Exemplarily, at least part of the structure of the light-emitting unit 420 is located in the pixel opening 210a, and at least part of the surface of the second electrode 430 facing away from the substrate 100 is exposed from the pixel opening 210a and connected to the light-emitting unit 420, so that the second electrode 430 drives the light-emitting unit 420 to emit light for display.
[0095] In some embodiments of the present application, there are many ways to set the substrate 100. For example, the substrate 100 may include a substrate 110 and a driving circuit 150 disposed on the side of the substrate 110 facing the light-emitting device 400. Exemplarily, the driving circuit 150 may include a transistor 151, a storage capacitor 152, and a driving signal line for connecting various devices. Among them, the transistor 151 may include a semiconductor, a gate 151a, and a source and drain 151b. The storage capacitor 152 may include a first plate 152a and a second plate 152b.
[0096] Optionally, the substrate 100 may further include a first insulating layer 120, a second insulating layer 130, and a third insulating layer 140 disposed on one side of the substrate 110 and sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate 110. As an example, the gate 151a and the first electrode 152a may be located on a side of the first insulating layer 120 facing the substrate 110, the second electrode 152b may be located between the first insulating layer 120 and the second insulating layer 130, and the source and drain 151b may be located between the second insulating layer 130 and the third insulating layer 140.
[0097] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple ways to position the auxiliary structure E. For example, since the light-emitting device 400 for light-emitting display is prone to generate a large amount of heat during the operation of the display panel 10, the auxiliary structure E can be arranged as close to the light-emitting device 400 as possible, so that the auxiliary structure E uses the heat generated by the light-emitting device 400 to provide current to the first electrode 410.
[0098] In some optional embodiments, the auxiliary structure E may be disposed in the substrate 100 , so that the arrangement of the auxiliary structure E is not likely to affect the arrangement of the light-emitting device 400 .
[0099] Exemplarily, the auxiliary structure E may be disposed on the side of the third insulating layer 140 facing the substrate 110. For example, the auxiliary structure E may be disposed between the third insulating layer 140 and the second insulating layer 130, so that the auxiliary structure E may be closer to the light-emitting device 400, so that the auxiliary structure E uses the heat generated by the light-emitting device 400 to provide current to the first electrode 410.
[0100] In some other optional embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the auxiliary structure E can be disposed on the same side of the substrate 100 as the light emitting device 400 , so that the auxiliary structure E can be well close to the light emitting device 400 , so that the auxiliary structure E can use the heat generated by the light emitting device 400 to provide current to the first electrode 410 .
[0101] Exemplarily, the light emitting device 400 and the auxiliary structure E may both be disposed on a side of the third insulating layer 140 facing away from the substrate 110 .
[0102] For the convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the auxiliary structure E and the light-emitting device 400 being disposed on the same side of the substrate 100 as an example.
[0103] In some optional embodiments, the auxiliary structure E may be spaced apart from the second electrode 430 and both are disposed on the side of the pixel definition layer 200 facing the substrate 100 . Further, the auxiliary structure E and the second electrode 430 are both disposed between the pixel definition layer 200 and the third insulating layer 140 .
[0104] In this optional embodiment, the auxiliary structure E is disposed between the pixel definition layer 200 and the third insulating layer 140, so that the auxiliary structure E can be relatively close to the light-emitting device 400, so that the auxiliary structure E can use the heat generated by the light-emitting device 400 to provide current to the first electrode 410, and it is also convenient for the auxiliary structure E to be electrically connected to the first electrode 410. In addition, it is also possible to reduce the thickness of the display panel 10 and improve the compactness of the structure of the display panel 10 without adding a new film structure to the display panel 10 to prevent the light-emitting device 400. By setting the auxiliary structure E and the second electrode 430 at a distance, it is not easy to short-circuit between the auxiliary structure E and the second electrode 430, and the influence of the current generated in the auxiliary structure E on the current in the first electrode 410 can be reduced.
[0105] In some optional embodiments, a first gap J1 is provided between the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 , and the isolation structure 300 may be electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first gap J1 .
[0106] Optionally, the isolation structure 300 is electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first gap J1, which may mean that the conductive material used to achieve the electrical connection between the isolation structure 300 and the auxiliary structure E may extend through the first gap J1. Figure 1 As shown, when the isolation structure 300 is directly connected to the auxiliary structure E to achieve electrical connection between the isolation structure 300 and the auxiliary structure E, a portion of the isolation structure 300 may be connected to the auxiliary structure E via the first electrode 410 .
[0107] Optionally, there is a first gap J1 between the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 , which may mean that the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 may be spaced apart from each other.
[0108] In these optional embodiments, by providing a first gap J1 between the light-emitting units 420 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400, light crosstalk is less likely to occur between the light-emitting units 420 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400, and the connection between the isolation structure 300 and the auxiliary structure E thereunder can also be facilitated.
[0109] In some optional embodiments, a second gap J2 is provided between the second electrodes 430 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 , and at least a portion of the auxiliary structure E is located within the second gap J2 .
[0110] Optionally, a second gap J2 is provided between the second electrodes 430 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 , which may mean that the second electrodes 430 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 may be spaced apart from each other.
[0111] In these optional embodiments, by providing a second gap J2 between the second electrodes 430 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 , signal entanglement is unlikely to occur between the second electrodes 430 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 , and arrangement of the auxiliary structure E can also be facilitated.
[0112] In some optional embodiments, the first electrodes 410 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 may be electrically connected to each other to facilitate control of the first electrodes 410 .
[0113] In some optional embodiments, the pixel defining portion 210 is further provided with a communication opening 210 b , and the auxiliary structure E may be electrically connected to the isolation structure 300 through the communication opening 210 b .
[0114] Optionally, the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the isolation structure 300 through the communication opening 210b, which may mean that the conductive material used to achieve the electrical connection between the isolation structure 300 and the auxiliary structure E may extend through the communication opening 210b. Figure 1 As shown, when the isolation structure 300 is directly connected to the auxiliary structure E to realize the electrical connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E, part of the isolation structure 300 may be located in the communication opening 210 b and connected to the auxiliary structure E.
[0115] Optionally, the communication opening 210b is located on the side of the first gap J1 away from the substrate 100, so that the conductive material used to electrically connect the isolation structure 300 and the auxiliary structure E can extend through the communication opening 210b to connect with the auxiliary structure E in the first gap J1.
[0116] In some optional embodiments, the pixel opening 210 a may be in communication with the isolation opening 300 a .
[0117] Optionally, a portion of the structure of the light emitting device 400 may be located in the pixel opening 210a, and another portion of the structure of the light emitting device 400 may extend from the pixel opening 210a to the isolation opening 300a. For example, a portion of the first electrode 410 may be located in the pixel opening 210a, and another portion of the first electrode 410 may extend from the pixel opening 210a to the isolation opening 300a.
[0118] Optionally, there are many ways to set the relative position between the pixel defining portion 210 and the isolation structure 300, for example, Figure 2As shown, the isolation structure 300 can be disposed on the side of the pixel defining portion 210 away from the substrate 100, that is, the isolation structure 300 can be directly disposed on the pixel defining portion 210. Or, for example, the pixel defining portion 210 can be provided with a receiving groove (not shown in the figure), and at least part of the isolation structure 300 can be located in the receiving groove, so that the isolation structure 300 is not likely to have an excessive height compared to the substrate 100, thereby being able to better reduce the thickness of the display panel 10. For ease of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the isolation structure 300 disposed on the side of the pixel defining portion 210 away from the substrate 100 as an example.
[0119] In some optional embodiments, the isolation structure 300 includes a first isolation portion 310 and a second isolation portion 320 located on a side of the first isolation portion 310 away from the substrate 100 , and the second isolation portion 320 is disposed protruding from the first isolation portion 310 toward the isolation opening 300 a .
[0120] By arranging the second isolation portion 320 to protrude from the first isolation portion 310 toward the isolation opening 300a, when the light-emitting unit 420 and the first electrode 410 of the display panel 10 are evaporated, the second isolation portion 320 can block at least a portion of the material used to prepare the light-emitting unit 420 and the first electrode 410, so as to separate the light-emitting unit 420 and the first electrode 410 between adjacent sub-pixels, and can facilitate the formation of a plurality of spaced light-emitting units 420 and the first electrode 410, so that when the light-emitting unit 420 and the first electrode 410 of the display panel 10 are evaporated, there is no need to set a mask with high precision, for example, when the light-emitting unit 420 and the first electrode 410 are evaporated, there is no need to set a high-precision metal mask (Fine Metal Mask, FMM), thereby effectively reducing the production cost of the display panel 10.
[0121] Optionally, the material of the first isolation portion 310 may include a conductive material. Optionally, the first electrode 410 is connected to the first isolation portion 310, so that the first electrode 410 can be electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first isolation portion 310, and the first electrodes 410 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400 can be electrically connected through the first isolation portion 310.
[0122] Optionally, the isolation structure 300 further includes a conductive portion 330 located on the side of the first isolation portion 310 facing the substrate 100 . The conductive portion 330 is disposed protruding from the first isolation portion 310 toward the isolation opening 300 a . The first electrode 410 may be connected to the conductive portion 330 .
[0123] By arranging the conductive portion 330 to protrude from the first isolation portion 310 toward the isolation opening 300 a , the overlap between the first electrode 410 and the conductive portion 330 can be facilitated and the overlap area between the first electrode 410 and the conductive portion 330 can be improved to reduce the resistance of the display panel 10 .
[0124] Exemplarily, a portion of the conductive portion 330 is located in the communication opening 210 b and connected to the auxiliary structure E, so that the first electrode 410 can be electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the isolation structure 300 .
[0125] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an isolation structure 300, a light-emitting device 400 and an auxiliary structure E according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0126] like Figure 2 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the display panel 10 may have a plurality of display areas AA, each display area AA is provided with at least one light emitting device 400, and the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrodes 410 in at least two display areas AA.
[0127] Optionally, at least two light emitting devices 400 are disposed in each display area AA, and the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 in the same display area AA may be electrically connected to each other. Figure 2 As shown, the first electrodes 410 of the light-emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA may be electrically connected via the isolation structure 300 .
[0128] Optionally, the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in different display areas AA may be electrically connected to each other. Figure 2 As shown, the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in different display areas AA may be electrically connected via the isolation structure 300 .
[0129] Optionally, when the display panel 10 includes a pixel definition layer 200, a portion of the connecting openings 210b arranged on the side of the auxiliary structure E away from the substrate 100 may be located in the display area AA where a portion of the light-emitting devices 400 connected to the auxiliary structure E are located, and another portion of the connecting openings 210b arranged on the side of the auxiliary structure E away from the substrate 100 may be located in the display area AA where another portion of the light-emitting devices 400 connected to the auxiliary structure E are located, so as to facilitate the electrical connection of the auxiliary structure E with the first electrode 410 in at least two display areas AA.
[0130] In these optional embodiments, by dividing the display panel 10 into a plurality of display areas AA that can perform light-emitting display, and providing an auxiliary structure E electrically connected to the first electrode 410 in at least two display areas AA, during the operation of the display panel 10, when the light-emitting devices 400 in a portion of the display area AA connected to the auxiliary structure E perform light-emitting display and have a higher temperature, while the light-emitting devices 400 in another portion of the display area AA connected to the auxiliary structure E do not perform light-emitting display and have a lower temperature, the auxiliary structure E can be affected by the temperature difference to better generate current, so that the auxiliary structure E can provide a certain current to the first electrode 410 to reduce the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0131] Exemplarily, when the light-emitting device 400 in the display area AA connected to one end of the auxiliary structure E performs light-emitting display and has a higher temperature, and the light-emitting device 400 in the display area AA connected to the other end of the auxiliary structure E does not perform light-emitting display and has a lower temperature, there is a temperature difference between the two ends of the auxiliary structure E, so that current can be generated in the auxiliary structure E, thereby enabling the auxiliary structure E to provide current to the first electrode 410, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0132] Optionally, at least two display areas AA are adjacent in the first direction X, and at least part of the auxiliary structure E extends along the first direction X and is electrically connected to the first electrode 410 in the display areas AA adjacent in the first direction X. The auxiliary structure E extending along the first direction X can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the first direction X in the display panel 10 to generate current, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0133] Optionally, at least two display areas AA are adjacent in the second direction Y, and at least part of the auxiliary structure E extends along the second direction Y and is electrically connected to the first electrode 410 of the display areas AA adjacent in the second direction Y. The auxiliary structure E extending along the second direction Y can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the second direction Y in the display panel 10 to generate current, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0134] Optionally, the display areas AA may be arranged in an array in the first direction X and the second direction Y, so as to arrange more auxiliary structures E to better utilize the temperature difference in the display panel 10 to generate current. For example, there may be multiple rows of display areas AA arranged at intervals in the second direction Y, and the display areas AA in the same row may be arranged at intervals in the first direction X. There may be multiple columns of display areas AA arranged at intervals in the first direction X, and the display areas AA in the same column may be arranged at intervals in the second direction Y.
[0135] like Figure 2As shown, in some optional embodiments, the isolation structure 300 may include an isolation block 301 arranged corresponding to each display area AA, the isolation block 301 has at least two isolation openings 300a, at least part of the structure of the light-emitting device 400 is located in the isolation opening 300a, and the auxiliary structure E is connected to at least two isolation blocks 301.
[0136] Optionally, the isolation block 301 set corresponding to each display area AA may mean that the display area AA and the isolation block 301 may be set in a one-to-one correspondence. For example, only a single isolation block 301 may be set in a single display area AA, and a single isolation block 301 may only be located in a single display area AA.
[0137] Optionally, the light-emitting device 400 and the isolation opening 300a may be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. For example, the structure of a single light-emitting device 400 only extends into a single isolation opening 300a, that is, the structure of a single light-emitting device 400 will not extend into two or more isolation openings 300a, and only a partial structure of a single light-emitting device 400 may be arranged in a single isolation opening 300a.
[0138] Optionally, the isolation structure 300 further includes a connection segment 302 connected between at least two adjacent isolation blocks 301 , and the adjacent isolation blocks 301 can be electrically connected via the connection segment 302 , so as to facilitate the control of the first electrode 410 in each display area AA.
[0139] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure E on the substrate 100 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting segment 302 on the substrate 100 , so that the auxiliary structure E is connected to the isolation blocks 301 on both sides of the connecting segment 302 .
[0140] In these optional embodiments, the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA can be electrically connected through the isolation block 301, and the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in different display areas AA can be electrically connected to the connection segment 302 through the isolation block 301. Since the light emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA tend to have similar temperatures during the operation of the display panel 10, by providing isolation blocks 301 corresponding to each display area AA and providing the auxiliary structure E connected to at least two isolation blocks 301, during the operation of the display panel 10, the auxiliary structure E can better utilize the temperature difference between each display area AA to provide current to the electrode block 411 through the isolation block 301, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0141] Optionally, at least two isolation blocks 301 are adjacent in the first direction X, and at least part of the connecting segment 302 extends along the first direction X and is connected to the isolation blocks 301 adjacent in the first direction X. The auxiliary structure E extending along the first direction X can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the first direction X in the display panel 10 to provide current to the first electrode 410 through the isolation block 301, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0142] Optionally, at least two isolation blocks 301 are adjacent in the second direction Y, and at least part of the connecting segment 302 extends along the second direction Y and is connected to the isolation blocks 301 adjacent in the second direction Y. The auxiliary structure E extending along the second direction Y can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the second direction Y in the display panel 10 to provide current to the first electrode 410 through the isolation block 301, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0143] Optionally, when the display areas AA are arranged in an array in the first direction X and the second direction Y, the isolation blocks 301 may also be arranged in an array in the first direction X and the second direction Y, so as to arrange more auxiliary structures E to better utilize the temperature difference in the display panel 10 to generate current. For example, there may be multiple rows of isolation blocks 301 spaced apart in the second direction Y, and the isolation blocks 301 in the same row may be spaced apart in the first direction X. There may be multiple columns of isolation blocks 301 spaced apart in the first direction X, and the isolation blocks 301 in the same column may be spaced apart in the second direction Y.
[0144] In some optional embodiments, the connecting segment 302 and the isolation block 301 together enclose a first opening 300 b .
[0145] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the first opening 300 b may be surrounded by four isolation blocks 301 and connection segments 302 connected to the four electrode blocks 411 .
[0146] In this optional embodiment, the first opening 300 b formed by the connecting segment 302 and the isolation block 301 can facilitate light transmission of the display panel 10 , can effectively reduce light shielding by the isolation structure 300 , and improve the light transmission performance of the display panel 10 .
[0147] Optionally, the first opening 300b may also contain the material of the first electrode 410, that is, when the isolation structure 300 is used to prepare each light-emitting device 400 of the display panel 10, the material of the first electrode 410 located in the first opening 300b may not need to be removed. Alternatively, optionally, the material of the first electrode 410 may not exist in the first opening 300b, that is, when the isolation structure 300 is used to prepare each light-emitting device 400 of the display panel 10, the material of the first electrode 410 located in the first opening 300b may be removed, so as to better improve the light transmission performance of the display panel 10.
[0148] like Figure 2 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the light-emitting device 400 includes multiple pixel groups 401, and the pixel group 401 includes a first type of device 401a, a second type of device 401b and a third type of device 401c with different luminous colors, and at least one pixel group 401 is arranged in a single display area AA.
[0149] In this optional embodiment, during the operation of the display panel 10, the same pixel group 401 tends to have similar temperatures during the light-emitting period, so the display area AA can be divided into units of at least one pixel group 401, so that the auxiliary structure E can better utilize the temperature difference between each display area AA to provide current to the electrode block 411, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10. In addition, it is also made less likely that the light-emitting devices 400 in a single pixel group 401 have a large spacing due to the arrangement of the auxiliary structure E, thereby being able to better improve the display effect of the display panel 10.
[0150] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of another display panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first electrode 410, a light-emitting device 400 and an auxiliary structure E according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0151] Please combine Figure 1 and Figure 2 And refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application also provides a display panel 10, including: a substrate 100; a light-emitting device 400, arranged on one side of the substrate 100, including a light-emitting unit 420 and a first electrode 410 arranged on the side of the light-emitting unit 420 away from the substrate 100; an auxiliary structure E, the material of the auxiliary structure E includes a thermoelectric material, and the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrode 410.
[0152] In a display panel 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100, a light-emitting device 400, and an auxiliary structure E. The light-emitting device 400 is disposed on one side of the substrate 100, and the light-emitting device 400 can be used to participate in realizing the light-emitting display function of the display panel 10. The light-emitting device 400 includes a light-emitting unit 420 and a first electrode 410 disposed on the side of the light-emitting unit 420 away from the substrate 100. The auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrode 410. By setting the material of the auxiliary structure E to include a thermoelectric material, the auxiliary structure E can generate current by using the heat generated when the display panel 10 is working, so that the auxiliary structure E can provide current to the first electrode 410, which can better reduce the power consumption of the display panel 10 and improve the working stability of the display panel 10.
[0153] Optionally, a display panel 10 provided in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application may be the display panel 10 in any of the aforementioned embodiments. Therefore, a display panel 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application may have the structure and beneficial effects of the display panel 10 in any of the aforementioned embodiments, and the present application will not elaborate on it.
[0154] For example, the substrate 100 may be the substrate 100 in any of the foregoing embodiments. For example, the light emitting device 400 may be the light emitting device 400 in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the light emitting device 400 may include the first electrode 410, the light emitting unit 420, and the second electrode 430 in any of the foregoing embodiments. For example, the auxiliary structure E may be the auxiliary structure E in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the extension and arrangement of the auxiliary structure E may be the same as the extension and arrangement of the auxiliary structure E in any of the foregoing embodiments.
[0155] Optionally, the display panel 10 may further include the pixel definition layer 200 in any of the aforementioned embodiments. The pixel definition layer 200 may include the pixel defining portion 210 in any of the aforementioned embodiments. The pixel defining portion 210 may be provided with the pixel opening 210a and the connecting opening 210b in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0156] Optionally, the display panel 10 may have a display area AA in any of the aforementioned embodiments, and the division and arrangement of the display area AA may be divided and arranged with reference to any of the aforementioned embodiments, and the arrangement of the auxiliary structure E and the light-emitting device 400 relative to the display area AA may also be set with reference to any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0157] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the display panel 10 may further include the isolation structure 300 in any of the aforementioned embodiments, the isolation structure 300 may be provided with the isolation opening 300a in any of the aforementioned embodiments, and the isolation structure 300 may include the first isolation portion 310, the second isolation portion 320 and the conductive portion 330 in any of the aforementioned embodiments. The connection relationship and relative position relationship between the isolation structure 300, the auxiliary structure E and the first electrode 410 may be set with reference to any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0158] Optionally, the isolation structure 300 may include the isolation block 301 and the connecting segment 302 in any of the aforementioned embodiments. The arrangement of the isolation block 301 and the connecting segment 302 relative to the display area AA may also be set with reference to any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0159] In other embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the display panel 10 may not include the isolation structure 300 in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0160] Exemplarily, the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrode 410 , which may mean that the auxiliary structure E is directly in contact with the first electrode 410 to achieve electrical connection between the auxiliary structure E and the first electrode 410 .
[0161] Optionally, the auxiliary structure E may be electrically connected to the first electrode 410 through the communication opening 210 b.
[0162] Optionally, the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the first electrode 410 through the connecting opening 210b, which may mean that the conductive material used to realize the electrical connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E may extend through the connecting opening 210b. Figure 3 As shown, when the first electrode 410 is directly connected to the auxiliary structure E to achieve electrical connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E, a portion of the first electrode 410 may be located in the communication opening 210 b and connected to the auxiliary structure E.
[0163] In some optional embodiments, a first gap J1 is provided between the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 , and the first electrode 410 may be electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first gap J1 .
[0164] Optionally, the first electrode 410 is electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first gap J1, which may mean that the conductive material used to achieve the electrical connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E may extend through the first gap J1. Figure 3 As shown, when the first electrode 410 is directly connected to the auxiliary structure E to realize electrical connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E, a part of the structure of the first electrode 410 may be connected to the auxiliary structure E through the first electrode 410 .
[0165] Optionally, there is a first gap J1 between the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 , which may mean that the light emitting units 420 of adjacent light emitting devices 400 may be spaced apart from each other.
[0166] In these optional embodiments, by providing a first gap J1 between the light-emitting units 420 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400, light crosstalk is less likely to occur between the light-emitting units 420 of adjacent light-emitting devices 400, and the connection between the first electrode 410 and the auxiliary structure E thereunder can also be facilitated.
[0167] Optionally, the communication opening 210b may be located on the side of the first gap J1 away from the substrate 100, so that the conductive material used to electrically connect the first electrode 410 to the auxiliary structure E can extend through the communication opening 210b to connect to the auxiliary structure E in the first gap J1.
[0168] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA may be directly connected to achieve electrical connection.
[0169] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first electrodes 410 of the light emitting devices 400 located in different display areas AA may be directly connected to achieve electrical connection.
[0170] like Figure 4 As shown, optionally, at least two light-emitting devices 400 are arranged in each display area AA, the first electrodes 410 of the light-emitting devices 400 in the same display area AA are interconnected to form an electrode block 411 , and the auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to the at least two electrode blocks 411 .
[0171] Optionally, the display areas AA and the electrode blocks 411 may be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. For example, only a single electrode block 411 may be arranged in a single display area AA, and a single electrode block 411 may be located only in a single display area AA.
[0172] Optionally, the first electrodes 410 of the light-emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA may be formed in one piece to form an electrode block 411 .
[0173] Optionally, the display panel 10 further includes a conductive connection structure 412 connected between at least two adjacent electrode blocks 411 , and the adjacent electrode blocks 411 can be electrically connected via the conductive connection structure 412 , so as to facilitate the control of the first electrodes 410 in each display area AA.
[0174] Optionally, the conductive connection structure 412 and the first electrode 410 are disposed in the same layer, so that the conductive connection structure 412 and the first electrode 410 can be prepared in the same preparation step using the same or similar preparation equipment, thereby being able to improve the preparation efficiency of the display panel 10. Exemplarily, the conductive connection structure 412 can be formed integrally with the first electrode 410.
[0175] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure E on the substrate 100 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the conductive connection structure 412 on the substrate 100 , so that the auxiliary structure E is connected to the electrode blocks 411 on both sides of the conductive connection structure 412 .
[0176] In these optional embodiments, since the light-emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA tend to have similar temperatures during the operation of the display panel 10, the first electrodes 410 of the light-emitting devices 400 located in the same display area AA are connected to each other to form an electrode block 411, and an auxiliary structure E is electrically connected to at least two electrode blocks 411. During the operation of the display panel 10, the auxiliary structure E can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA to provide current to the electrode block 411, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0177] Optionally, at least two electrode blocks 411 are adjacent in the first direction X, and at least part of the conductive connection structure 412 extends along the first direction X and is connected to the electrode blocks 411 adjacent in the first direction X. The auxiliary structure E extending along the first direction X can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the first direction X in the display panel 10 to provide current to the electrode blocks 411, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0178] Optionally, at least two electrode blocks 411 are adjacent in the second direction Y, and at least part of the conductive connection structure 412 extends along the second direction Y and is connected to the electrode blocks 411 adjacent in the second direction Y. The auxiliary structure E extending along the second direction Y can better utilize the temperature difference between the display areas AA adjacent in the second direction Y in the display panel 10 to provide current to the electrode blocks 411, thereby better reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0179] Optionally, when the display areas AA are arranged in an array in the first direction X and the second direction Y, the electrode blocks 411 may also be arranged in an array in the first direction X and the second direction Y, so as to arrange more auxiliary structures E to better utilize the temperature difference in the display panel 10 to generate current. For example, there may be multiple rows of electrode blocks 411 arranged at intervals in the second direction Y, and the electrode blocks 411 in the same row may be arranged at intervals in the first direction X. There may be multiple columns of electrode blocks 411 arranged at intervals in the first direction X, and the electrode blocks 411 in the same column may be arranged at intervals in the second direction Y.
[0180] Optionally, the conductive connection structure 412 and the electrode block 411 may be enclosed together to form the second opening 410 a .
[0181] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the second opening 410 a may be surrounded by four electrode blocks 411 and a conductive connection structure 412 connected between the four electrode blocks 411 .
[0182] In this optional embodiment, the second opening 410 a formed by the conductive connection structure 412 and the electrode block 411 can facilitate light transmission of the display panel 10 , and can effectively reduce light shielding by the first electrode 410 , thereby improving the light transmission performance of the display panel 10 .
[0183] The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a display device, and the display device includes the display panel 10 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the display device provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the display panel 10 of any of the above-mentioned first aspects, the display device provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel 10 of any of the above-mentioned first aspects, which will not be repeated here.
[0184] The display device in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers, e-books, televisions, access control systems, smart landline phones, consoles, and other devices with display functions.
[0185] Figure 5 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation structure 300, a light emitting device 400, an auxiliary structure E and a storage circuit C according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first electrode 410, a light-emitting device 400, an auxiliary structure E and a storage circuit C according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0186] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in some optional embodiments, the display device further includes a storage circuit C electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E, and the storage circuit C is used to store at least part of the current generated by the auxiliary structure E.
[0187] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, when the display panel 10 includes the isolation structure 300 , the storage circuit C may be connected to the isolation structure 300 to achieve electrical connection between the storage circuit C and the auxiliary structure E.
[0188] Optional, such as Figure 6 As shown, the storage circuit C may be connected to the first electrode 410 to achieve electrical connection between the storage circuit C and the auxiliary structure E.
[0189] In these optional embodiments, the storage circuit C electrically connected to the auxiliary structure E can be used to store at least part of the current generated in the auxiliary structure E, and the current stored in the storage circuit C can be released when needed to further reduce the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0190] Exemplarily, the current stored in the storage circuit C may be redundant. For example, when the voltage of the first electrode 410 meets the use requirement and the auxiliary structure E still generates a current, part of the redundant current generated by the auxiliary structure E may be transferred to the storage circuit C for storage, so as to be released when needed, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.
[0191] According to the embodiments of the present application as above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the above description. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can make good use of the present application and the modifications based on the present application. The present application is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; An isolation structure is disposed on one side of the substrate, and the isolation structure is provided with an isolation opening; a light emitting device, disposed on one side of the substrate, comprising a first electrode at least partially located in the isolation opening, the first electrode being connected to the isolation structure; An auxiliary structure, wherein the material of the auxiliary structure comprises a semiconductor material, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode through the isolation structure.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure and the light emitting device are arranged on the same side of the substrate, or the auxiliary structure is arranged inside the substrate.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitting device further includes a second electrode disposed on a side of the first electrode facing the substrate and a light emitting unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The display panel further comprises a pixel definition layer disposed on a side of the second electrode away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer comprising a pixel definition portion, the pixel definition portion being provided with a pixel opening and a communication opening, at least a portion of a surface of the second electrode on a side away from the substrate being exposed from the pixel opening, and the auxiliary structure being electrically connected to the isolation structure through the communication opening; Preferably, a portion of the isolation structure is located in the communication opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pixel opening is connected to the isolation opening, The isolation structure is disposed on a side of the pixel defining portion away from the substrate, and a portion of the isolation structure is located in the communication opening and connected to the auxiliary structure.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The isolation structure comprises a first isolation portion and a second isolation portion located at a side of the first isolation portion away from the substrate, wherein the second isolation portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening; Preferably, the first electrode is connected to the first isolation portion; Preferably, the isolation structure further comprises a conductive portion located on a side of the first isolation portion facing the substrate, the conductive portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening, and the first electrode is connected to the conductive portion; Preferably, a partial structure of the conductive portion is located in the connecting opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the auxiliary structure includes at least one of an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The display panel has a plurality of display areas, each of the display areas is provided with at least one of the light-emitting devices, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrodes in at least two of the display areas; Preferably, at least two of the display areas are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to the first electrode in the display area adjacent to each other in the first direction. And / or, at least two of the display areas are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the second direction and is electrically connected to the first electrode of the display area adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation structure comprises isolation blocks arranged corresponding to the display areas, the isolation blocks are provided with at least two isolation openings, at least a part of the structure of the light emitting device is located in the isolation openings, and the auxiliary structure is connected to at least two isolation blocks; Preferably, the isolation structure further comprises a connecting segment connected between at least two adjacent isolation blocks; Preferably, the connecting segment and the isolation block together enclose a first opening; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting segment on the substrate; Preferably, at least two of the isolation blocks are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least part of the connecting segments extend along the first direction and are connected to the isolation blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction. And / or, at least two of the isolation blocks are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the connecting segments extend along the second direction and are connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
9. The display panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The light-emitting device includes a plurality of pixel groups, wherein the pixel groups include a first type of device, a second type of device and a third type of device having different light-emitting colors, and at least one pixel group is arranged in a single display area.
10. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; A light emitting device, disposed on one side of the substrate, comprising a light emitting unit and a first electrode disposed on a side of the light emitting unit away from the substrate; An auxiliary structure, wherein the material of the auxiliary structure includes a thermoelectric material, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode.
11. The display panel according to claim 10, characterized in that: The light-emitting device also includes a second electrode arranged on the side of the light-emitting unit facing the substrate, and the display panel also includes a pixel definition layer arranged on the side of the second electrode facing away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer includes a pixel defining portion, the pixel defining portion is provided with a pixel opening and a connecting opening, at least a portion of the surface of the second electrode facing away from the substrate is exposed from the pixel opening, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrode through the connecting opening.
12. The display panel according to claim 11, characterized in that: The display panel further comprises an isolation structure disposed on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure is provided with an isolation opening connected to the pixel opening, the material of the isolation structure comprises a conductive material, and the first electrode is connected to the isolation structure; Preferably, the isolation structure is arranged on a side of the pixel defining portion away from the substrate, and a part of the isolation structure is located in the communication opening and connected to the auxiliary structure; Preferably, the isolation structure comprises a first isolation portion and a second isolation portion located on a side of the first isolation portion away from the substrate, and the second isolation portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening; Preferably, the first electrode is connected to the first isolation portion; Preferably, the isolation structure further comprises a conductive portion located on a side of the first isolation portion facing the substrate, the conductive portion is arranged to protrude from the first isolation portion toward the isolation opening, and the first electrode is connected to the conductive portion; Preferably, a partial structure of the conductive portion is located in the connecting opening and is connected to the auxiliary structure.
13. The display panel according to claim 10, characterized in that: The material of the auxiliary structure includes at least one of an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material.
14. The display panel according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that: The display panel has a plurality of display areas, each of the display areas is provided with at least one of the light-emitting devices, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to the first electrodes in at least two of the display areas; Preferably, at least two of the display areas are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to the first electrode in the display area adjacent to each other in the first direction. And / or, at least two of the display areas are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the auxiliary structure extends along the second direction and is electrically connected to the first electrode of the display area adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, characterized in that: At least two of the light-emitting devices are arranged in each of the display areas, the first electrodes of the light-emitting devices in the same display area are connected to each other to form an electrode block, and the auxiliary structure is electrically connected to at least two of the electrode blocks; Preferably, the display panel further comprises a conductive connection structure connected between at least two adjacent electrode blocks; Preferably, the conductive connection structure and the first electrode are provided in the same layer and with the same material; Preferably, the conductive connection structure and the electrode block together enclose a second opening; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the conductive connection structure on the substrate; Preferably, at least two of the electrode blocks are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least part of the conductive connection structure extends along the first direction and is connected to the electrode blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction. And / or, at least two of the electrode blocks are adjacent in a second direction, and at least part of the conductive connection structure extends along the second direction and is connected to the electrode blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
16. The display panel according to claim 14, characterized in that: The display panel further comprises an isolation structure disposed on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure comprises isolation blocks disposed corresponding to the display areas, the isolation blocks are provided with at least two isolation openings, at least a part of the structure of the light emitting device is located in the isolation openings, the material of the isolation structure comprises a conductive material, the first electrode is connected to the isolation structure, and the auxiliary structure is connected to at least two of the isolation blocks; Preferably, the isolation structure further comprises a connecting segment connected between at least two adjacent isolation blocks; Preferably, the connecting segment and the isolation block together enclose a first opening; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the auxiliary structure on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting segment on the substrate; Preferably, at least two of the isolation blocks are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least part of the connecting segments extend along the first direction and are connected to the isolation blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction. And / or, at least two of the isolation blocks are adjacent in a second direction, at least part of the connecting segments extend along the second direction and are connected to the isolation blocks adjacent in the second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
17. A display device, characterized in that: Comprising the display panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16.
18. The display device according to claim 17, characterized in that: The display device further includes a storage circuit electrically connected to the auxiliary structure, wherein the storage circuit is used to store at least part of the current generated by the auxiliary structure.
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