X-ray radiation examination method and examination chair for children

Abstract

The invention relates to a child X-ray radiation inspection method and an inspection chair, the inspection chair comprises a seat, a restraint strap, a radiation protection system, a rotatable support leg system and a modular seat cushion assembly, the modular seat cushion assembly comprises a combined frame, a three-stage caulking groove system and a replaceable seat cushion assembly, and the combined frame comprises a base plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a back plate; a backrest headrest plate with the adjustable height is installed on the back plate, and the replaceable seat cushion assembly comprises an infant seat cushion and a baby seat cushion. More clinical body position placing requirements are met, better conditions are provided for doctors to diagnose diseases, and meanwhile clearer images can be provided; unnecessary ionizing radiation is reduced; the clinical examination time is saved; a three-stage caulking groove system is arranged, so that quick reloading is realized, and the X-ray examination requirements of children of different ages and heights are met; the gonads of children are effectively protected; the inspection efficiency is improved through a multi-dimensional and differentiated constraint strategy; and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced through the modular design.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of children's X-ray examination, and in particular to a children's X-ray radiological examination method and an examination chair. Background Art

[0002] During the X-ray examination of children, it is difficult for doctors to communicate with children or their guardians to understand the position and make the correct position according to clinical requirements. At present, people often use the guardian to hold the child for examination. This method often interferes with the results of the examination due to the guardian's own habits and concerns about the child's health, and will cause the guardian to be exposed to unnecessary ionizing radiation. At the same time, the holding method still cannot meet the clinical needs for clinical examinations such as the lateral and oblique positions of the airway and body. At the same time, the long examination time or inability to examine due to the positioning is also a major problem for pediatricians. On the other hand, the behavior of children is mostly not controlled by medical staff or guardians. Even after being comforted and fixed by the guardian, the nervous child will still struggle without warning. This situation will not only seriously affect the progress of the examination, but also the child and his guardian may be injured during the struggle.

[0003] In addition, there are three major technical pain points in current pediatric radiology examinations: (1) Traditional fixation devices lack size adaptability and cannot meet the body shape differences of children of different ages; (2) Inadequate protective measures and insufficient radiation protection for critical organs; (3) Repeated exposure problems caused by poor compliance of children during the examination.

[0004] In view of this, the inventor has developed a method and an examination chair suitable for children through intensive research. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a child X-ray radiation examination method and examination chair to solve the safety problems caused by the traditional detection method, such as guardians being exposed to unnecessary ionizing radiation, children's struggles without signs, and problems affecting the quality and efficiency of the examination. At the same time, it can also meet the needs of X-ray radiation examinations for children of different ages and heights.

[0006] The technical solution of a method for X-ray radiological examination of children of the present invention is achieved as follows: The examination chair is provided with a rotatable foot system and a modular seat cushion assembly. According to the age and height of the examinee, the examination chair is provided with a selectable high examination track or a low examination track, a backrest headrest board with adjustable height, a seat cushion for elderly children and a seat cushion for young infants, and an idle track. The seat cushion for elderly children or young infants that is not currently selected is inserted into the idle track for temporary storage; Use multi-dimensional restraint belts to restrain the abdomen, feet, hands and head of the elderly children or young infants being examined; A lead box protection system is set up. If the child being tested is a young infant, a lead box is used to cover the gonads. The lead box protection system includes a rotary column rotation locking mechanism and an adaptive angle adjustment method. The rotary column rotation locking mechanism uses a socket set on the seat plate and a rotary column matched with the socket to achieve lead box positioning and angle locking. The adaptive angle adjustment method is to fix the lead box through the force between the legs of the child being tested and the rotary column to form a shielding layer; Check the fixed position reserved on the chair back for installing the flat-panel dark box rack for image acquisition. When the flat-panel dark box rack is needed, install the flat-panel dark box rack in the fixed position and put the flat-panel dark box into the groove of the flat-panel dark box rack for use.

[0007] The technical solution of the examination chair using the above-mentioned child X-ray radiological examination method is implemented as follows: An examination chair for a child X-ray radiographic examination method, comprising a seat, a restraint belt and a radiation protection system, including a rotatable leg system and a modular seat cushion assembly, wherein the modular seat cushion assembly comprises a combined frame, a three-level bezel system and a replaceable seat cushion assembly, the combined frame comprises a base plate, a left side plate connected to the base plate, a right side plate and a back plate, and a backrest headrest plate with adjustable height is installed on the back plate; The three-level slot system includes an upper slot, a middle slot and a lower slot symmetrically distributed on the inner sides of the left and right plates; The replaceable seat cushion assembly includes a toddler seat cushion for children over 1 year old and an infant seat cushion for infants 1 year old and under. The toddler seat cushion is provided with first slide rails on the left and right sides thereof that are compatible with the middle slide groove, and the infant seat cushion is provided with second slide rails on the left and right sides thereof that are compatible with the upper slide groove. The slide rails on the left and right sides of the toddler seat cushion and the infant seat cushion are both compatible with the lower slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, seat cushion fixing holes that penetrate left and right are provided on the left and right panels opposite to the upper slide groove and the middle slide groove, and seat cushion pin holes are provided on the infant seat cushion and the toddler seat cushion corresponding to the seat cushion fixing holes. A plastic spring is fixed on the outer surface of the left or right panel, and the other end of the plastic spring is connected to a fixing pin that matches the seat cushion fixing hole and the seat cushion pin hole.

[0009] Further, the backboard includes a backboard body, a rectangular groove is provided in the middle of the front part of the backboard body, two symmetrical guide groove vertical plates are provided on both sides of the upper part of the backboard body, the corresponding inner sides of the two guide groove vertical plates and the left and right sides forming the rectangular groove are provided with groove rails from top to bottom and in the same straight line, and a long strip adjustment vertical hole is provided at the rear part of the backboard body; The backrest headrest plate includes a headrest plate body, an arc-shaped support for supporting the head and neck of a human body is provided on the upper part of the headrest plate body, a bolt hole is provided on the lower part of the headrest plate body, and edges compatible with the groove rail are provided on both sides of the headrest plate body. The backrest headrest plate is inserted into the groove rail from top to bottom through the edges provided on both sides, and then passed through the long strip adjustment vertical hole provided at the rear part of the back plate body and the bolt hole provided at the lower part of the headrest plate body through the adjustment knob and fixed by a nut.

[0010] Furthermore, a cutout extending left and right is provided at the front lower part of the left plate and the right plate near the base plate, and is used for installing a leg elastic band through hole for installing the leg elastic band.

[0011] Furthermore, the two guide groove vertical plates are respectively provided with symmetrical abdominal elastic band through holes, hand elastic band through holes and head elastic band through holes from bottom to top, and the abdominal elastic band through holes, hand elastic band through holes and head elastic band through holes are respectively passed through the abdominal elastic band, hand elastic band and head elastic band for restraining the abdomen, hands and head.

[0012] Furthermore, the radiation protection system includes a lead protection box knob and a lead protection box. A storage box is provided on an outer side of the left panel or the right panel. The lead protection box knob is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the toddler seat cushion and the infant seat cushion to shield the crotch. The lead protection box is placed in the storage box and is placed between the legs of the examiner behind the lead protection box knob to form an adaptive adjustment angle when in use.

[0013] Furthermore, the infant seat cushion includes an E-shaped bottom plate, a vertical plate arranged in the middle of the upper part of the E-shaped bottom plate, a T-shaped seat plate horizontally mounted on the vertical plate, and side baffles arranged on both sides of the T-shaped seat plate, the lower part of the side baffles is connected to both sides of the E-shaped bottom plate, and the second slide rail is arranged on the left and right sides of the E-shaped bottom plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes of different heights are provided on one side of the back plate body, the fixing holes are used to place a flat panel dark box bracket, the flat panel dark box bracket is provided with a right-angle groove with a notch facing horizontally upward, a bracket fixing pin is provided on the back side of the flat panel dark box bracket, and the flat panel dark box placement rack is fixed to the back plate body by inserting the bracket fixing pin into the fixing hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotatable support leg system includes a brake caster, a five-star caster seat, a retractable gas rod, a tray with a handle and a lifting handle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. It meets more clinical body position requirements and provides better conditions for doctors to diagnose diseases. In the prior art, guardians need to hold children up or fix them on their thighs, which will cause the guardians and children's examined parts to overlap, forming overlapping images; at the same time, the lateral and oblique positions of children's spine, chest and other parts are very difficult to position, and it is often difficult to complete filming. The children's X-ray examination chair of the present invention can achieve switching between the frontal, lateral and oblique positions through rotation, which can meet almost all body positions required for pediatric diagnosis and provide clearer images.

[0017] 2. Reduce unnecessary ionizing radiation. In the prior art, guardians need to fix children on their thighs. Even if they are not in the center of the radiation, they will be exposed to a small amount of unnecessary radiation. The child X-ray examination chair of the present invention has the function of fixing children. Guardians only need to comfort children while fixing them. Guardians do not need to watch over children in the radiation room, which avoids guardians from being exposed to unnecessary ionizing radiation.

[0018] 3. Save clinical examination time. Due to the guardians' unprofessional positioning and the children's fear or uncooperative movements, the positioning time is long. The shortage of pediatricians and the precious time have always been urgent but difficult to solve. The use of radiological examination chairs can save precious time for pediatric radiologists.

[0019] 4. A three-level slot system is set up to achieve quick changeover. The toddler seat and baby seat can be switched at will during use to meet the inspection of children and infants of different ages.

[0020] 5. The examination chair can be set up with a high examination track or a low examination track, and a backrest headrest with adjustable height can be set up to flexibly perform X-ray examinations on children of different ages and heights.

[0021] 6. It integrates the dual functions of lead protection and body position fixation to effectively protect children's gonads and avoid radiation from X-rays.

[0022] 7. Set up restraint belts for the head, hands, abdomen and legs, and use multi-dimensional and differentiated restraint strategies to improve inspection efficiency.

[0023] 8. The examination chair is equipped with a selectable high inspection track or low inspection track, a height-adjustable backrest headrest, seat cushions for older children and younger infants, an idle track, and a modular design to reduce equipment maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an examination chair using a child X-ray examination method according to the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the back plate of the present invention from a front side perspective; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flat-panel dark box placement rack of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the relationship between the right side plate, the fixing pin and the plastic spring of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic bands of a children's X-ray radiographic examination chair of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention discloses an inspection flow chart of a children's X-ray radiographic inspection chair.

[0025] Description of Reference Numerals 10-Plastic spring; 11-Base plate; 12-Left side plate; 13-Right side plate; 14-Upper slide; 15-Middle slide; 16-Lower slide; 17-Seat cushion fixing hole; 18-Fixing pin; 19-Incision; 21-Toddler seat; 22-Infant seat; 221-E-shaped bottom plate; 222-Vertical plate; 223-T-shaped seat plate; 224-Side baffle; 23-Leg elastic band; 24-Abdomen elastic band; 25-Hand elastic band; 26-Head elastic band; 31-Adjustment knob; 41-Back plate body; 411- Fixing hole; 412-flat cassette bracket; 413-bracket fixing pin; 42-long strip adjustment vertical hole; 43-guide groove vertical plate; 44-groove rail; 45-rectangular groove; 51-headrest board body; 52-arc-shaped bracket; 61-leg elastic band through hole; 71-abdomen elastic band through hole, 72-hand elastic band through hole; 73-head elastic band through hole; 81-lead protection box knob; 82-lead protection box; 83-storage box; 91-brake caster; 92-five-star caster seat; 93-retractable gas rod; 94 lifting handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] A method for X-ray examination of children of the present invention comprises: The examination chair is provided with a rotatable foot system and a modular seat cushion assembly. According to the age and height of the examinee, the examination chair is provided with a selectable high examination track or a low examination track, a backrest headrest board with adjustable height, a seat cushion for elderly children and a seat cushion for young infants, and an idle track. The seat cushion for elderly children or young infants that is not currently selected is inserted into the idle track for temporary storage; Use multi-dimensional restraint belts to restrain the abdomen, feet, hands and head of the elderly children or young infants being examined; A lead box protection system is set up. If the child being tested is a young infant, a lead box is used to cover the gonads. The lead box protection system includes a rotary column rotation locking mechanism and an adaptive angle adjustment method. The rotary column rotation locking mechanism uses a socket set on the seat plate and a rotary column matched with the socket to achieve lead box positioning and angle locking. The adaptive angle adjustment method is to fix the lead box through the force between the legs of the child being tested and the rotary column to form a shielding layer; Check the fixed position reserved on the chair back for installing the flat-panel dark box rack for image acquisition. When the flat-panel dark box rack is needed, install the flat-panel dark box rack in the fixed position and put the flat-panel dark box into the groove of the flat-panel dark box rack for use.

[0028] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention adopts an examination chair using a child X-ray examination method, including a seat, a restraint belt and a radiation protection system, including a rotatable leg system and a modular seat cushion assembly, the modular seat cushion assembly includes a modular frame, a three-level embedded groove system and a replaceable seat cushion assembly, the modular frame includes a base plate 11, a left side plate 12 connected to the base plate 11, a right side plate 13 and a back plate, and a backrest headrest plate with adjustable height is installed on the back plate; The three-stage slot system includes an upper slot 14, a middle slot 15 and a lower slot 16 symmetrically distributed on the inner sides of the left plate 12 and the right plate 13; The replaceable seat cushion assembly includes a toddler seat cushion 21 for children over 1 year old and an infant seat cushion 22 for infants 1 year old and under. The toddler seat cushion 21 is provided with first slide rails on the left and right sides that are compatible with the middle slide groove 15, and the infant seat cushion 22 is provided with second slide rails on the left and right sides that are compatible with the upper slide groove 14. The slide rails on the left and right sides of the toddler seat cushion 21 and the infant seat cushion 22 are both compatible with the lower slide groove 16.

[0029] The left side plate 12 and the right side plate 13 are provided with seat cushion fixing holes 17 that penetrate left and right at the positions of the upper slide groove 14 and the middle slide groove 15. In some embodiments, seat cushion pin holes can also be provided at the positions of the infant seat cushion 22 and the toddler seat cushion 21 corresponding to the seat cushion fixing holes 17. A plastic spring 10 is fixed on the outer surface of the left side plate 12 or the right side plate 13, and the other end of the plastic spring 10 is connected with a fixing pin 18 that matches the seat cushion fixing hole 17 and the seat cushion pin hole. In this embodiment, the plastic spring 10 is a plastic ring with an original length of 13 cm and a diameter of cm at each end. The fixing pin 18 is a cylindrical pin with a diameter of 1 cm and a height of 3.5 cm, one end of which has an M5*10 screw hole. One of the circular rings of the plastic spring 10 is fixed to the right side plate 13 with a screw; the other end is connected to the screw hole of the fixing pin 18 with a screw, which is used to facilitate the use and storage of the fixing pin 18; the toddler seat cushion 21 and the baby seat cushion 22 can slide on the track composed of the upper slide groove 14, the middle slide groove 15 and the lower slide groove 16 provided on the left side plate 12 and the right side plate 13. When fixing, the fixing pin 18 is inserted into the seat cushion fixing hole 17 to fix the toddler seat cushion 21 or the baby seat cushion; the plastic spring 10 and the fixing pin 18 together constitute a fixing system for the seat cushion of the children's X-ray radiography examination chair.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the back panel includes a back panel body 41, a rectangular groove 45 is provided in the middle of the front part of the back panel body 41, two symmetrical guide groove vertical plates 43 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the back panel body 41, the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two guide groove vertical plates 43 and the left and right side surfaces forming the rectangular groove 45 are provided with groove rails 44 from top to bottom and in the same straight line, and a long strip adjustment vertical hole 42 is provided at the rear part of the back panel body 41.

[0031] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the backrest headrest includes a headrest body 51, an arc-shaped support 52 for supporting the head and neck of a human body is provided on the upper part of the headrest body 51, a bolt hole is provided on the lower part of the headrest body 51, and both sides of the headrest body 51 are provided with inlay edges adapted to the groove rail 44. The backrest headrest is inserted into the groove rail 44 from top to bottom through the inlay edges provided on both sides, and then the adjustment knob 31 passes through the long strip adjustment vertical hole 42 provided at the rear of the back plate body 41 and the bolt hole provided at the lower part of the headrest body 51 and is fixed by a nut.

[0032] In some embodiments, the long strip adjustment vertical hole 42 is a through slot set at 6 cm from the bottom surface, and its length is 13 cm. The adjustment knob 31 adopts an M10 plum blossom lifting knob. The bolt hole provided at the lower part of the headrest body 51 is 6 cm from the bottom surface, with a diameter of 1.1 cm. The bolt hole position corresponding to the front of the headrest body 51 is provided with a regular hexagonal prism groove, and the regular hexagonal prism groove is inlaid with an M10 nut. During installation, the bolt section of the adjustment knob 31 is passed through the long strip adjustment vertical hole 42 of the back plate body 41 and then through the bolt hole of the headrest body 51. In cooperation with the inlaid M10 nut, the backrest headrest can be fixed to the back plate. Loosening the adjustment knob 31 can adjust the height of the backrest headrest relative to the back plate along the long strip adjustment vertical hole 42 to meet the needs of checking the height of children.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the left side plate 12 and the right side plate 13 are each provided with a left and right through cutout 19 at a distance of 2 cm to 2.4 cm from the front and at the lower part close to the base plate 11, for installing the leg elastic band through hole 61 of the leg elastic band 23. There are two straight through holes with a diameter of 1 cm on the front, and an M5*10 screw hole is provided on the right side of the right side plate 12 cm away from the right side of the straight through hole closest to the upper side.

[0034] As an example, Figure 6 As shown, the leg elastic band 23 is an elastic band with a length of 68 cm and a width of 8 cm. A 3 cm long and 8 cm wide Velcro is sewn on one side of both ends of the leg elastic band 23, and a 3 cm long and 8 cm wide Velcro is sewn on the other side. The two ends of the leg elastic band 23 pass through the leg elastic band through hole 61 formed by the incision 19 of the left plate 12 and the leg elastic band through hole 61 formed by the incision 19 of the right plate, respectively, and the legs of the child to be tested are placed therein, and the leg elastic band 23 is tightened and fixed with the hook Velcro and the Velcro on different sides of the two ends of the leg elastic band 23. The two guide groove vertical plates 43 are respectively provided with three holes symmetrically from bottom to top, namely, the abdomen elastic belt through hole 71, the hand elastic belt through hole 72 and the head elastic belt through hole 73. The abdomen elastic belt through hole 71, the hand elastic belt through hole 72 and the head elastic belt through hole 73 are respectively passed through the abdomen elastic belt 24, the hand elastic belt 25 and the head elastic belt 26 for restraining the abdomen, hands and head. Based on this embodiment, a hook-surface Velcro with a length of 3 cm and a width of 23 cm can also be attached to each of the top ends.

[0035] As an example, Figure 6As shown in the figure, the abdominal elastic band is 83cm long and 8cm wide, and a furry Velcro with a length of 8cm and a width of 8cm is sewn on the same side of its two ends. The two ends of the abdominal elastic band 71 pass through the two abdominal elastic band through holes 71 respectively, and are fixed with furry Velcro and hook Velcro respectively provided on the different sides of its two ends; the head elastic band is 78cm long and 3cm wide, and a furry Velcro with a length of 3cm and a width of 3cm is sewn on the same side of its two ends. The two ends of the head elastic band pass through the two head elastic band through holes 73 on the two guide groove vertical plates 43 respectively, are wound outwardly on the guide groove vertical plates 43, and are fixed with furry Velcro and hook Velcro respectively provided on the different sides of its two ends; the two hand elastic bands are each 43cm long and 3cm wide, and a furry Velcro with a length of 6cm and a width of 3cm is sewn on one side of its two ends, and a furry Velcro with a length of 3cm and a width of 3cm is sewn on the other side. The hand elastic band 25 on the left side is wrapped around the left hand of the child to be examined, one end passes through the hand elastic band through hole 72 on the middle right guide groove vertical plate 43, and the other end is wrapped from the outside of the back plate to the back side, and is fixed with hook-faced Velcro and fur-faced Velcro on different sides at both ends. The hand elastic band 72 on the right side is wrapped around the right hand of the child to be examined, one end passes through the hand elastic band through hole 72 on the middle left back plate, and the other end is wrapped from the outside of the guide groove vertical plate 43 to the back side, and is fixed with hook-faced Velcro and fur-faced Velcro on different sides at both ends. The leg elastic band 23, the abdomen elastic band 24, the head elastic band 26 and the hand elastic band 25 together constitute the measures for fixing the child to be examined on the children's X-ray radiography examination chair. The head elastic band 26 is lifted up on the chin of the child to be examined, and the two ends pass through the head elastic band through hole 73 on the upper back plate and are fixed to the hook-faced Velcro on the back of the guide groove vertical plate 43 with fur-faced Velcro on the same side at both ends.

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the radiation protection system of this embodiment includes a lead sheet protection box knob 81 and a lead sheet protection box 82, and a storage box 83 is provided on an outer side of the left side plate 12 or the right side plate 13. The lead sheet protection box knob 81 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the child seat cushion 21 and the baby seat cushion 22 to cover the crotch. The lead sheet protection box 82 is placed in the storage box 83 and is placed between the legs of the examiner behind the lead sheet protection box knob 81 to form an adaptive adjustment angle when in use. In this embodiment, the lead sheet protection box 82 is 10 cm long, 5 cm wide, and 1.1 cm thick. It is composed of a lead sheet protection box upper cover, a lead sheet protection box lower cover, and lead sheet. There is a groove with a length of 6 cm, a width of 4.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.4 cm in the center of the lead sheet protection box upper cover, and a lead sheet with a length of 6 cm, a width of 4.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.4 cm can be placed in it. The lead protection box knob 81 is 2 cm long, 2 cm wide, and 4.5 cm high. There is a protruding cylinder with a diameter of 0.5 cm and a height of 0.8 cm at the center of the bottom of the lead protection box knob 81. The back of the storage box 83 is an inverted step with a thickness of 0.2 cm, an upper bottom of 6.5 cm, a lower bottom of 6 cm, and a height of 10 cm. There is a double-sided adhesive on the back of the storage box 83 for fixing the storage box 83. The storage box 83 is provided with a step-like space with an upper bottom length of 58 mm, an upper bottom width of 22.5 mm, a lower bottom length of 55 mm, a lower bottom width of 20.5 mm, and a height of 60 mm. The lead protection box 82 and the lead protection box knob 81 together form a lead protection system, and the storage box 83 is convenient for the storage of the lead protection box 82.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the baby seat cushion 22 of this embodiment includes an E-shaped bottom plate 221, a vertical plate 222 arranged in the middle of the upper part of the E-shaped bottom plate 221, a T-shaped seat plate 223 horizontally mounted on the vertical plate 222, and side baffles 224 arranged on both sides of the T-shaped seat plate 223, the lower part of the side baffles 224 connects the two sides of the E-shaped bottom plate 221, and the second slide rails are arranged on the left and right sides of the E-shaped bottom plate 221. The E-shaped bottom plate 221 is 28 cm long, 22 cm wide, and 3 cm thick. In the middle of the T-shaped seat plate 223, there is a cylindrical slot with a diameter of 0.51 cm and a depth of 1 cm at a distance of 1.2 cm and 2.2 cm from the front. This slot is compatible with the cylinder with a diameter of 0.5 cm and a height of 0.8 cm provided at the bottom of the lead protective box knob 81.

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes 411 of different heights are provided on one side of the back plate body 41, and the fixing holes 411 are used to place the flat panel dark box bracket 412, and the flat panel dark box bracket 412 is provided with a right angle groove with a notch facing upward horizontally, and the right angle groove is used to place a flat panel detector or dark box within 1.8 cm, and the right angle groove is 36 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, and 2 cm deep. Two bracket fixing pins 413 are provided on the back of the flat panel dark box bracket 412, and the bracket fixing pins 413 are 1 cm in diameter, 2 cm in height, and 4 cm apart. The flat panel dark box placement rack 412 is fixed on the back plate body 41 by inserting the bracket fixing pins 413 into the fixing holes 411. In this embodiment, the fixing holes 411 are set as cylindrical slots with a diameter of 1 cm, a depth of 2 cm, and a spacing of 4 cm, and there are 8 fixing holes 411.

[0039] In actual work, it is determined whether to use the flat panel dark box placement rack 412 according to the actual situation. If the flat panel dark box placement rack 412 is used, the thickness of the flat panel or dark box must be within 18 cm, and the inspection position is limited. The bracket fixing pin 413 of the flat panel dark box placement rack 412 needs to be inserted into the fixing hole 411 behind the back plate for fixing, and then the flat panel or dark box that meets the size is placed therein for inspection.

[0040] If the flat cassette placement stand 412 is not used, the examination can be performed in conjunction with an external device for fixing the detector, such as a vertical chest radiograph stand, and more body positions can be used for the examination.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the rotatable support leg system of this embodiment includes a brake caster 91, a five-star caster seat 92, a retractable gas rod 93, a tray with a handle and a lifting handle 94. The lifting can be achieved by pushing the lifting handle 94 upwards.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is implemented as follows: The method of using the children's X-ray examination chair is to move the children's X-ray examination chair to a suitable position in the examination area through the brake caster 91, and step on the brake on the caster 01 to fix it. It is generally recommended that infants aged 0 to 1 use the infant seat cushion 22, and older children use the child seat cushion 21. It is recommended that if the height of the examinee is relatively tall, the seat plate can be placed in the low examination track, and if the height of the examinee is relatively short, the seat plate can be placed in the high examination track, but it is recommended that the doctor make a reasonable choice based on the actual situation. Move the lifting handle 95 upward to adjust the height of the children's X-ray examination chair, insert the selected seat cushion into the selected examination track, and then insert the unselected seat plate into the idle track for temporary storage, and insert the fixing pin 18 into the fixing hole of the selected inspection track to fix the position of the seat cushion. At the same time, the abdomen of the child being examined is quickly fixed with the abdomen elastic band 24, so that the back of the child being examined is against the headrest board, and the hands of the child being examined are fixed with two hand elastic bands 25 respectively. The examiner gently lifts the head of the child being examined with his hands so that the child is in a slightly tilted head state, and with the other hand turns the adjustment knob 31 to unlock the headrest board, holds the adjustment knob 31 to adjust the headrest board up and down, so that the head of the child being examined is resting on the arc-shaped support 52 of the headrest board, and then uses the head elastic band to support the baby's chin instead of the examiner's hand. If a toddler seat 21 is selected, the legs of the child being examined need to be placed in the leg elastic bands 23 to fix them, so as to prevent the legs of the child being examined from struggling and affecting the examination; if a baby seat 22 is selected, the child being examined does not need to put his legs in the leg elastic bands 23, and the leg elastic bands 23 not only play a role in It is to restrain the legs of the child being examined, and also has the function of fixing the idle seat board on the idle lower slide groove 16. Insert the lead protection box knob 81 into the appropriate groove of the selected seat board, and then put the lead protection box 82 between the legs of the person being examined, rotate the lead protection box knob 81 so that one side of the lead protection box 82 is attached to the lead protection box knob 81, and the lead protection box 82 is fixed by the action force between the legs of the child being examined and the lead protection box knob 81. The function is to protect the incompletely developed and fragile gonads of the child being examined. If a flat-panel dark box storage rack 412 is used, insert it into the fixing hole 411 of the back plate body 41, and put the flat-panel dark box into the groove in the flat-panel dark box storage rack 412 for use; if the flat-panel dark box storage rack 412 is not used, it is necessary to equip the flat-panel dark box with a fixing device to fix it.

[0043] The parts supporting the examination of the child X-ray radiographic examination chair of the present invention include: the anteroposterior position, lateral position and oblique position of the cervical spine, the anteroposterior position and lateral position of the chest, the anteroposterior position and lateral position of the airway, and the anteroposterior position of the abdomen.

[0044] This manual is attached Figure 7 Shown is a flow chart for the examination of a pediatric X-ray radiographic examination chair.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for X-ray examination of children, characterized in that: include: The examination chair is provided with a rotatable foot system and a modular seat cushion assembly. According to the age and height of the examinee, the examination chair is provided with a selectable high examination track or a low examination track, a backrest headrest board with adjustable height, a seat cushion for elderly children and a seat cushion for young infants, and an idle track. The seat cushion for elderly children or young infants that is not currently selected is inserted into the idle track for temporary storage; Use multi-dimensional restraint belts to restrain the abdomen, feet, hands and head of the elderly children or young infants being examined; A lead box protection system is set up. If the child being tested is a young infant, a lead box is used to cover the gonads. The lead box protection system includes a rotary column rotation locking mechanism and an adaptive angle adjustment method. The rotary column rotation locking mechanism uses a socket set on the seat plate and a rotary column matched with the socket to achieve lead box positioning and angle locking. The adaptive angle adjustment method is to fix the lead box through the force between the legs of the child being tested and the rotary column to form a shielding layer; Check the fixed position reserved on the chair back for installing the flat-panel dark box rack for image acquisition. When the flat-panel dark box rack is needed, install the flat-panel dark box rack in the fixed position and put the flat-panel dark box into the groove of the flat-panel dark box rack for use.

2. An examination chair using the child X-ray radiation examination method as claimed in claim 1, comprising a seat, a restraint belt and a radiation protection system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rotatable foot support system and a modular seat cushion assembly, wherein the modular seat cushion assembly comprises a modular frame, a three-stage groove system and a replaceable seat cushion assembly, the modular frame comprises a base plate (11), a left side plate (12) connected to the base plate (11), a right side plate (13) and a back plate, and a backrest headrest plate (40) with adjustable height is installed on the back plate; The three-stage slot system comprises an upper slot (14), a middle slot (15) and a lower slot (16) symmetrically distributed on the inner sides of the left side plate (12) and the right side plate (13); The replaceable seat cushion assembly comprises a toddler seat cushion (21) for use with children older than one year old and a baby seat cushion (22) for use with infants aged one year old or younger. The toddler seat cushion (21) is provided with first slide rails on the left and right sides thereof, which are compatible with the middle slide groove (15). The baby seat cushion (22) is provided with second slide rails on the left and right sides thereof, which are compatible with the upper slide groove (14). The slide rails on the left and right sides of the toddler seat cushion (21) and the baby seat cushion (22) are both compatible with the lower slide groove (16).

3. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side plate (12) and the right side plate (13) are provided with seat cushion fixing holes (17) extending through the left and right sides at positions directly opposite to the upper slide groove (14) and the middle slide groove (15); the infant seat cushion (22) and the toddler seat cushion (21) are provided with seat cushion pin holes at positions corresponding to the seat cushion fixing holes (17); a plastic spring (10) is fixed on the outer surface of the left side plate (12) or the right side plate (13); the other end of the plastic spring (10) is connected with a fixing pin (18) matching the seat cushion fixing hole (17) and the seat cushion pin hole.

4. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back plate comprises a back plate body (41), a rectangular groove (45) is provided in the middle of the front part of the back plate body (41), two symmetrical guide groove vertical plates (43) are provided on both sides of the upper part of the back plate body (41), the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two guide groove vertical plates (43) and the left and right side surfaces forming the rectangular groove (45) are provided with groove rails (44) extending from top to bottom and in the same straight line, and a long strip-shaped adjustment vertical hole (42) is provided at the rear part of the back plate body (41); The backrest headrest plate comprises a headrest plate body (51), the upper part of the headrest plate body (51) is provided with an arc-shaped support (52) for supporting the head and neck of a human body, the lower part of the headrest plate body (51) is provided with a bolt hole, and both sides of the headrest plate body (51) are provided with an inlay edge that matches the groove rail (44), the backrest headrest plate is inserted into the groove rail (44) from top to bottom through the inlay edges provided on both sides, and then passes through the long strip adjustment vertical hole (42) provided at the rear of the back plate body (41) and the bolt hole provided at the lower part of the headrest plate body (51) through the adjustment knob (31) and is fixed by a nut.

5. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front lower part of the left side plate (12) and the right side plate (13) near the base plate (11) is provided with a cutout (19) extending left and right and used for installing a leg elastic band through hole (61) for installing the leg elastic band (23).

6. The examination chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two guide groove vertical plates (43) are respectively provided with symmetrical abdominal elastic band through holes (71), hand elastic band through holes (72) and head elastic band through holes (73) from bottom to top, and the abdominal elastic band through holes (71), hand elastic band through holes (72) and head elastic band through holes (73) are respectively passed through the abdominal elastic band through holes (71), hand elastic band (25) and head elastic band (26) for restraining the abdomen, hands and head.

7. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The radiation protection system comprises a lead protection box knob (81) and a lead protection box (82); a storage box (83) is provided on an outer side of the left side plate (12) or the right side plate (13); the lead protection box knob (81) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the infant seat cushion (21) and the baby seat cushion (22) to shield the crotch; the lead protection box (82) is placed in the storage box (83) and is placed between the legs of the examiner behind the lead protection box knob (81) when in use to form an adaptive adjustment angle.

8. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The infant seat cushion (22) comprises an E-shaped bottom plate (221), a vertical plate (222) arranged in the middle of the upper part of the E-shaped bottom plate (221), a T-shaped seat plate (223) horizontally mounted on the vertical plate (222), and side baffles (224) arranged on both sides of the T-shaped seat plate (223), the lower part of the side baffles (224) being connected to both sides of the E-shaped bottom plate (221), and the second slide rails being arranged on the left and right sides of the E-shaped bottom plate (221).

9. The examination chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (411) at different heights are provided on one side of the back plate body (41); the fixing holes (411) are used to place a flat panel dark box bracket (412); the flat panel dark box bracket (412) is provided with a right angle groove with a notch facing upward horizontally; a bracket fixing pin (413) is provided on the back side of the flat panel dark box bracket (412); the flat panel dark box placement rack (412) is fixed to the back plate body (41) by inserting the bracket fixing pin (413) into the fixing hole (411).

10. The examination chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotatable support leg system comprises a brake caster (91), a five-star caster seat (92), a retractable gas rod (93), a tray with a handle, and a lifting handle (94).

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