Subway evacuation platform manufacturing method

By aligning and bonding bamboo steel plates and ceramic tiles with special bonding equipment, the problem of complex and low quality bonding between bamboo steel plates and ceramic tiles in the prior art is solved, and fast and accurate bonding is achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN119910993APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02四川昊龙高科轨道交通新材料科技股份有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510223211.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when manufacturing the subway evacuation platform composite board, the bonding process between bamboo steel plates and ceramic tiles is complicated and easy to get glue, resulting in low bonding quality and time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

Using special bonding equipment, the bamboo steel plate and ceramic tiles are placed inclined on the support plate. The support plate is driven by the cylinder to rotate, so that the bamboo steel plate and ceramic tiles are aligned and fitted, reducing manual operation and improving the bonding quality.

Benefits of technology

Through special bonding equipment, bamboo steel plates and ceramic tiles can be quickly and accurately aligned and fitted, reducing glue contamination, improving bonding quality, simplifying production processes, and saving time and manpower.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of subway evacuation platform production, in particular to a subway evacuation platform manufacturing method which comprises the following steps that S1, a bamboo steel plate and a ceramic tile are prepared, and the bamboo steel plate is pretreated; s2, the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles are obliquely placed, the distances between the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles are gradually increased along with the increase of the height, and the bonding faces of the bamboo steel plates correspond to the bonding faces of the ceramic tiles; s3, glue is coated on the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles; s4, the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles are driven to be close to each other through bonding equipment till the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles are completely and correspondingly attached; and S5, the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile which are attached are taken down, the side face, away from the ceramic tile, of the bamboo steel plate is coated with a fireproof coating, and the subway evacuation platform composite board is obtained after the glue and the fireproof coating are cured. By means of the device, the bamboo steel plates and the ceramic tiles can be conveniently aligned, attached and bonded.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of subway evacuation platform production, and in particular to a subway evacuation platform manufacturing method. Background Art

[0002] Subway evacuation platforms refer to special passages set up in subway tunnels, which are mainly used for passenger evacuation in the event of an accident. These platforms are usually at the same height as the station platform to ensure that passengers can evacuate quickly and safely. Subway evacuation platforms are divided into interval emergency evacuation and interval emergency evacuation according to the degree of urgency. Interval emergency evacuation refers to the need for interval evacuation when a train is forced to stop in an interval due to equipment failure or other reasons; while interval emergency evacuation refers to evacuation when the safety of passengers' lives is endangered due to fire, earthquake, etc.

[0003] The main structure of the subway evacuation platform includes walkway panels, fixed seats, rotating plates, diverter plates, hinged frames, limit blocks, fixed frames, sliders, latches, springs and other components. These components form a complex structural system through specific connection methods, such as fixed connection and rotation connection. The walkway panel is the main load-bearing part, the fixed seat and the rotating plate are connected through a hinged frame, the diverter plate is used to guide the flow of people, and the limit blocks and latches are used to fix and adjust the position.

[0004] Some manufacturers obtain subway evacuation platforms by bonding bamboo steel plates and tiles. When bonding bamboo steel plates and tiles, it is necessary to first apply a layer of glue to the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plates and tiles, and then manually flip the tiles and stick them on the bamboo steel plates. After waiting for the glue to solidify, the subway evacuation platform can be obtained. When flipping the tiles, since one side of the tiles is covered with glue and the thickness of the tiles is usually around 1 cm, it is inconvenient to flip the tiles without touching the glue, and it is inconvenient to align the tiles with the bamboo steel plates. It is difficult to avoid touching the glue during the alignment and bonding process, which can easily reduce the bonding quality of the tiles and the bamboo steel plates, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and brings inconvenience to the production personnel in producing subway evacuation platforms. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform, aiming to improve the problem that the manufacturing of the subway evacuation platform composite board in the prior art is relatively troublesome.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1. Prepare a bamboo steel plate and a tile, and pretreat the bamboo steel plate;

[0009] S2. The bamboo steel plate and the tile are placed at an angle, the distance between the bamboo steel plate and the tile gradually increases with the height, and the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate and the tile correspond to each other;

[0010] S3. Glue is applied to the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate and the tiles;

[0011] S4. The bamboo steel plate and the tile are driven closer to each other by a bonding device until the bamboo steel plate and the tile are completely aligned;

[0012] S5. Remove the bonded bamboo steel plate and ceramic tile, apply a fire retardant coating on the side of the bamboo steel plate facing away from the ceramic tile, and obtain a subway evacuation platform composite board after the glue and the fire retardant coating are cured.

[0013] Furthermore, in step S1, the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate is sanded to determine the thickness, and then the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate is coarsely sanded using a sanding machine.

[0014] Furthermore, the density of the bamboo steel plate is 1.0-1.2 g / cm 3 .

[0015] Furthermore, the bonding device comprises a base, two supporting plates and the driving mechanism; the lower ends of the two supporting plates are hinged to the base, and the upper ends are inclined and extended upward; the two supporting plates are provided with a limiting mechanism; the driving mechanism is used to drive the two supporting plates to rotate relative to each other;

[0016] In step S2, the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are respectively placed obliquely on the corresponding supporting plates, and the positions of the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile on the corresponding supporting plates are limited by a limiting mechanism.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes two cylinders located on the base, and the two cylinders are separated on two opposite sides of the two supporting plates, one end of the two cylinders is hinged to the base, and the other end is hinged to the lower surface of the corresponding supporting plate;

[0018] In step S4, the two cylinders extend simultaneously to drive the two supporting plates to rotate, so that the two supporting plates are close to each other, thereby aligning and fitting the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile.

[0019] Furthermore, in step S3, glue is applied to the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile by means of a brush or glue injection equipment, and the glue is epoxy resin glue, polyurethane glue, silicone glue, cement-based adhesive or acrylic glue.

[0020] Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block and a plurality of supporting columns arranged on the supporting plate, the plurality of supporting columns are vertically arranged on the supporting surface of the corresponding supporting plate, the plurality of supporting columns of each limiting mechanism are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the distance from each limiting mechanism to the bottom of the corresponding supporting plate is the same, and the length of all the supporting columns is less than the thickness of the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile; the limiting block is located at one end of the corresponding plurality of supporting columns along the corresponding arrangement direction, and the two limiting blocks are located at the mirror image position of the corresponding supporting plate;

[0021] In step S2, the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are placed on a plurality of support columns on the corresponding support plate, and the positions of the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are moved so that the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are respectively abutted against the corresponding limit blocks, so that the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are located at the designated positions on the corresponding support plate.

[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing columns are vertically arranged on the two supporting plates, and the supporting column is rotatably arranged on each of the fixing columns, and each of the supporting columns can rotate with its own central axis as a rotating axis;

[0023] In step S2, when placing the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile on the corresponding support plate, one end of the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile is first placed on the support column on the corresponding support plate, and then the bamboo steel plate or the ceramic tile is pushed along the arrangement direction of the plurality of support columns, and the bamboo steel plate or the ceramic tile can be quickly moved to the corresponding limit block through the plurality of support columns that can rotate below;

[0024] In step S5, at least one end of the bamboo steel plate and the tile extends to the outside of the two supporting plates. When taking out the bonded bamboo steel plate and the tile, pinch the end of the bamboo steel plate and the tile extending to the outside of the two supporting plates, shorten the two cylinders, and quickly remove the bonded bamboo steel plate and the tile through the multiple support columns that can rotate below.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] In the present invention, the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile can be quickly and conveniently aligned and bonded by using a special bonding device, which greatly reduces the situation where the bamboo steel plate and the ceramic tile are easily stained with glue during the bonding process, and to a certain extent ensures the production quality of the subway evacuation platform, bringing convenience to the production of the subway evacuation platform, saving time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0028] Figure 1A flowchart of a method for bonding bamboo steel plates and ceramic tiles according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bonding device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bonding device of the present invention when pressing a bamboo steel plate and a ceramic tile;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate structure of the present invention;

[0033] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0034] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Limit block; 5. Support column; 6. Fixed column; 7. Bamboo steel plate; 8. Ceramic tile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] A method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The subway evacuation platform includes bamboo steel plates 7 and tiles 8 bonded to each other, and includes the following steps:

[0038] S1. Prepare a bamboo steel plate 7 and a tile 8 of the same shape and size,

[0039] S2. The bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 are placed obliquely on the bonding device, the spacing between the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 gradually increases with increasing height, and the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 correspond to each other;

[0040] S3. Glue is applied to the bonding surfaces of bamboo steel plate 7 and tile 8; glue coating can be applied by glue coating, glue spraying or glue injection equipment, and can also be applied manually using a brush; the glue is epoxy glue, polyurethane glue, silicone glue, cement-based adhesive or acrylic glue;

[0041] S4. The bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 are driven close to each other by the bonding device until the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 are completely fitted to each other;

[0042] S5. Remove the laminated bamboo steel plate 7 and ceramic tile 8, apply fire retardant coating on the side of bamboo steel plate 7 away from ceramic tile, and obtain the subway evacuation platform composite board after the glue and fire retardant coating are cured. The fire retardant coating is beneficial to improve the fire resistance of the subway evacuation platform.

[0043] In this solution, the use of special bonding equipment can quickly and conveniently align and fit the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8, greatly reducing the situation where the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are easily stained with glue during the bonding process, and to a certain extent ensuring the production quality of the subway evacuation platform. At the same time, it reduces the operation steps of manually flipping the ceramic tile 8 and the operation steps of aligning the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8, which brings convenience to the production of the subway evacuation platform and saves time and effort.

[0044] Among them, bamboo steel plate 7 belongs to high-performance bamboo-based fiber composite materials: high strength: high tensile strength; easy to process: can be sawed, milled, connected and spliced, and can produce large square materials through various methods such as screw connection and finger connection; good weather resistance and durability: the surface can be painted, and it is not easy to deform or corrode under humid conditions; strong flame retardancy: the flame retardancy level is organic material B1 level (difficult to burn), no smoke or toxic gas is generated after burning and carbonization, and the surface can reach A1 level after fireproof treatment; low carbon and environmental protection: formaldehyde emission <0.05mg / m 3 , reaching the national standard E0 level, the bamboo utilization rate is as high as over 90%, and it is renewable; in terms of noise reduction: its high density, high hardness physical properties, as well as the multi-layer structure and seamless connection design all help to reduce the spread of noise.

[0045] Among them, tiles are beautiful: they have rich colors, patterns and textures to meet the needs of different decorative styles; wear-resistant: they have high surface hardness and good wear resistance, and are suitable for areas with high traffic; easy to clean: they have a smooth surface, are not easy to stain, and are easy to clean; corrosion-resistant: they have good resistance to corrosion from chemicals such as acids and alkalis.

[0046] The composite board structure formed by the combination of bamboo steel plate 7 and ceramic tile 8 has a stable structure: bamboo steel provides high-strength support, and ceramic tile 8 provides a wear-resistant and beautiful surface, which makes the composite board more rigid, more stable in structure, and less prone to deformation. The fire-resistant property of ceramic tile 8 enables the composite board to maintain a certain degree of safety after burning. Reduce noise, the composite board is light in weight and can effectively limit vibration noise.

[0047] Furthermore, in step S1, the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate 7 is sanded to determine the thickness, and then the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate 7 is coarsely sanded using a sanding machine. It does not need to be smooth, and it is sufficient to have a slight granular feel to the touch. The thickness of artificial boards usually has deviations. If sanding correction is not performed, it may cause problems such as uneven pressure, uneven surface, and loose gluing during the veneer process. By sanding on one side to determine the thickness, the thickness of the board can be corrected to meet the requirements of the finishing process. The density of the bamboo steel plate 7 is 0.9-1.2g / cm 3 The tiles 8 used are ordinary household tiles, which can meet the basic fire resistance, load bearing and surface anti-slip requirements (the surface of the tiles 8 may be treated with anti-slip treatment according to actual needs), and there are no special requirements for the surface texture, color and texture of the tiles; the glue used is epoxy resin, which has a high hardness after solidification and does not foam. It has excellent bonding properties for the bamboo-based fiber composite material and the tiles 8, and does not peel off the glue layer after boiling at 100 degrees Celsius for 4 hours and at 100 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. The coating amount of glue on the contact surface of the two materials is about 350g / ㎡, and the glue solidification time is 4-5 hours at 25 degrees Celsius to achieve complete solidification.

[0048] Specifically, the bonding device includes a base 1, two supporting plates 2 and a driving mechanism; the lower ends of the two supporting plates 2 are hingedly connected to the base 1, and the upper ends are inclined to extend upward, and the lower spacing between the two supporting plates 2 is smaller than the upper spacing; the two supporting plates 2 are provided with a limiting mechanism; the driving mechanism is used to drive the two supporting plates 2 to rotate relative to each other;

[0049] In step S2, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are respectively placed obliquely on the corresponding supporting plate 2, and the positions of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 on the corresponding supporting plate 2 are limited by a limiting mechanism. On the one hand, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are prevented from falling from the supporting plate 2, and on the other hand, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 can be limited to the specified position. When the driving mechanism drives the two supporting plates 2 to rotate relative to each other, it is equivalent to the two supporting plates 2 being folded relative to each other, so that the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 can be just fitted and bonded.

[0050] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes two cylinders 3 located on the base 1, and the two cylinders 3 are separated on two opposite sides of the two supporting plates 2, one end of the two cylinders 3 is hinged to the base 1, and the other end is hinged to the lower surface of the corresponding supporting plate 2;

[0051] In step S4, the two cylinders 3 extend at the same time to drive the two supporting plates 2 to rotate, so that the two supporting plates 2 are close to each other, and then the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are aligned and attached; when the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are completely attached, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are both in a vertical state. The two cylinders 3 drive the two supporting plates 2 to easily realize the alignment, attachment and bonding of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8, which brings convenience to the production of the subway evacuation platform.

[0052] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 4 and a plurality of supporting columns 5 arranged on the supporting plate 2, the plurality of supporting columns 5 are vertically arranged on the supporting surface of the corresponding supporting plate 2, the plurality of supporting columns 5 of each limiting mechanism are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the distance from each limiting mechanism to the bottom of the corresponding supporting plate 2 is the same, and the length of all supporting columns 5 is less than the thickness of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8; the limiting block 4 is located at one end of the corresponding plurality of supporting columns 5 along the corresponding arrangement direction, and the two limiting blocks 4 are located at the mirror image position of the corresponding supporting plate 2;

[0053] In step S2, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are placed on a plurality of support columns 5 on the corresponding support plate 2, and the positions of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are moved so that the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are respectively abutted against the corresponding limit blocks 4, so that the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 are located at the designated positions on the corresponding support plate 2, so that the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 can be directly aligned, fitted and bonded after being conveniently rotated.

[0054] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing columns 6 are vertically arranged on the two supporting plates 2, and a supporting column 5 is rotatably arranged on each fixing column 6, each fixing column 6 coincides with the central axis of the corresponding supporting column 5, and each supporting column 5 can rotate with its own central axis as the rotating axis; specifically, a sleeve hole is opened inside the supporting column 5, and the supporting column 5 is sleeved on the fixing column 6 through the sleeve hole; in other embodiments, the supporting column 5 can also be rotatably connected to the supporting plate 2 through a bearing;

[0055] In step S2, when placing the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 on the corresponding supporting plate 2, one end of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the ceramic tile 8 is first placed on the supporting column 5 on the corresponding supporting plate 2, and then the bamboo steel plate 7 or the ceramic tile 8 is pushed along the arrangement direction of the plurality of supporting columns 5, and the bamboo steel plate 7 or the ceramic tile 8 can be quickly moved to the corresponding limit block 4 by the plurality of supporting columns 5 rotating below;

[0056] In step S5, at least one end of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 extends to the outside of the two supporting plates 2, that is, the length dimensions of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 in the horizontal direction are longer than the two supporting plates 2. When the bonded bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 are taken out, the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 are initially bonded by glue, but since the glue has not yet solidified, the bonding effect between the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 is not strong enough. Pinching the end of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 extending to the outside of the two supporting plates 2 and holding the bottom of the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 can prevent the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 from spreading out, shortening the two cylinders 3, and the two cylinders 3 will drive the two supporting plates 2 to unfold, push the bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 to the position of any supporting plate 2, and then quickly remove the bonded bamboo steel plate 7 and the tile 8 through the multiple support columns 5 that can rotate below.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Prepare a bamboo steel plate (7) and a tile (8), and pretreat the bamboo steel plate (7); S2. The bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are placed at an angle, the distance between the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) gradually increases with the height, and the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) correspond to each other; S3. Glue is applied to the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8); S4. The bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8) are driven closer to each other by a bonding device until the bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8) are completely aligned with each other; S5. Remove the bonded bamboo steel plate (7) and ceramic tile (8), apply a fire-retardant coating on the side of the bamboo steel plate (7) facing away from the ceramic tile, and obtain a subway evacuation platform composite board after the glue and the fire-retardant coating are cured.

2. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate (7) is sanded to determine the thickness, and then the bonding surface of the bamboo steel plate (7) is subjected to coarse sanding treatment using a sanding machine.

3. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The density of the bamboo steel plate (7) is 0.9-1.2 g / cm 3 .

4. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bonding device comprises a base (1), two supporting plates (2) and the driving mechanism; the lower ends of the two supporting plates (2) are hingedly connected to the base (1), and the upper ends are inclined and extend upward; the two supporting plates (2) are provided with a limiting mechanism; the driving mechanism is used to drive the two supporting plates (2) to rotate relative to each other; In step S2, the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are respectively placed obliquely on the corresponding supporting plate (2), and the positions of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) on the corresponding supporting plate (2) are limited by a limiting mechanism.

5. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two cylinders (3) located on the base (1), and the two cylinders (3) are separated on two opposite sides of the two supporting plates (2), one end of the two cylinders (3) is hingedly connected to the base (1), and the other end is hingedly connected to the lower surface of the corresponding supporting plate (2); In step S4, the two cylinders (3) extend simultaneously to drive the two supporting plates (2) to rotate, so that the two supporting plates (2) are close to each other, thereby aligning and fitting the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8).

6. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S3, glue is applied to the bonding surfaces of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) by means of a brush or glue injection equipment, wherein the glue is epoxy resin glue, polyurethane glue, silicone glue, cement-based adhesive or acrylic glue.

7. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block (4) and a plurality of supporting columns (5) arranged on the supporting plate (2); the plurality of supporting columns (5) are arranged vertically on the supporting surface of the corresponding supporting plate (2); the plurality of supporting columns (5) of each limiting mechanism are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction; the distance between each limiting mechanism and the bottom of the corresponding supporting plate (2) is the same; the lengths of all the supporting columns (5) are less than the thickness of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8); the limiting block (4) is located at one end of the corresponding plurality of supporting columns (5) along the corresponding arrangement direction, and the two limiting blocks (4) are located at the mirror image position of the corresponding supporting plate (2); In step S2, the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are placed on a plurality of support columns (5) on the corresponding support plate (2), and the positions of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are moved so that the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are respectively in contact with the corresponding limit blocks (4), so that the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) are located at designated positions on the corresponding support plate (2).

8. The method for manufacturing a subway evacuation platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing columns (6) are vertically arranged on the two supporting plates (2), and a supporting column (5) is rotatably arranged on each of the fixing columns (6), and each of the supporting columns (5) can rotate with its own central axis as a rotation axis; In step S2, when placing the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) on the corresponding supporting plate (2), one end of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the ceramic tile (8) is first placed on the supporting column (5) on the corresponding supporting plate (2), and then the bamboo steel plate (7) or the ceramic tile (8) is pushed along the arrangement direction of the plurality of supporting columns (5), so that the bamboo steel plate (7) or the ceramic tile (8) can be quickly moved to the corresponding limit block (4) through the plurality of supporting columns (5) that can rotate below; In step S5, at least one end of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8) extends to the outside of the two supporting plates (2). When taking out the bonded bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8), the ends of the bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8) extending to the outside of the two supporting plates (2) are pinched, and the two cylinders (3) are shortened. The bonded bamboo steel plate (7) and the tile (8) can be quickly removed through the multiple support columns (5) that can rotate below.