Double-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric automobile

By setting up a diversion mechanism and a specific structure in the dual heat source heat pump of electric vehicles, the hot air can be circulated quickly and the door handles are heated, which solves the problems of long heating time and waste of heat energy in the prior art, and improves the range.

CN119911063AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02JIANGSU AOSIKANG NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510420787.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-06
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the dual heat source heat pump of existing electric vehicles is heated in the car in winter, it takes a long time to cause the heat energy of the heating body to be wasted, affecting the range of the range.

Method used

A dual heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles is designed. By setting a diversion mechanism at the rear end of the condenser in the vehicle, using structures such as spoiler, main spoiler, sub spoiler and spiral frame, the hot air is rotated and dispersed and accelerated circulation, and quickly heated to the door handle.

Benefits of technology

The rapid defrosting of the door handle is achieved, reducing heating time, avoiding waste of heat and improving the range of electric vehicles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicles, and particularly discloses a double-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles, which comprises an in-vehicle condenser, an evaporation box is placed at the front end of the in-vehicle condenser, a flow dividing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser, a first pipe is mounted at one end of the in-vehicle condenser, and a second pipe is mounted at the other end of the in-vehicle condenser. A dryer is installed at the rear end of the first pipe, a one-way valve is installed on the side, close to the dryer, of the rear end of the first pipe, a second pipe is installed at the rear end of the one-way valve, and an external condenser is installed at one end of the second pipe. Through cooperation of internal structures of the flow dividing mechanism, the form of hot air can be changed, the hot air can flow rapidly, heat is kept to the maximum degree in the flowing process, the heating efficiency of the door handle is improved, and the whole device is easy to operate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicles, and specifically discloses a dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles. Background Art

[0002] The dual-source heat pump for electric vehicles is a highly efficient air-conditioning system that can significantly reduce energy consumption and increase driving range. The core of dual-source heat pump technology is its ability to utilize multiple heat sources to meet the cooling and heating needs of electric vehicles. This technology combines two modules: direct heat pump and indirect heat pump. The direct heat pump is mainly used for cabin heating, and quickly increases the temperature inside the car through efficient refrigerant circulation; while the indirect heat pump takes into account the heating needs of the cabin and the battery, and uses coolant to conduct heat. In addition, the dual-source heat pump may also combine multiple heat sources such as waste heat from the electric drive air-conditioning compressor and PTC heating to optimize the battery heating speed and efficiency through synergy; In the past, dual-source heat pumps were suitable for electric vehicles. Currently, most electric vehicles use invisible door handles. In winter, the door handles of electric vehicles are easily frozen. In the past, electric vehicles used dual-source heat pumps to heat the interior of the car to thaw the door handles. However, the dual-source heat pump heating method requires a long time to heat the interior of the car, which causes the heating element to consume too much heat energy, affecting the range of the electric vehicle and wasting energy. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles, comprising an in-vehicle condenser, an evaporator box is placed at the front end of the in-vehicle condenser, a diversion mechanism is provided at the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser, a No. 1 pipe is installed at one end of the in-vehicle condenser, a dryer is installed at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe, a one-way valve is installed at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe close to the dryer, a No. 2 pipe is installed at the rear end of the one-way valve, an outdoor condenser is installed at one end of the No. 2 pipe, a No. 3 pipe is installed at one end of the evaporator box, a No. 1 expansion valve is installed at the rear end of the No. 3 pipe, a No. 4 pipe is installed at one end of the evaporator box near the upper side of the No. 3 pipe, a compressor is installed at the lower end of the No. 4 pipe, a No. 5 pipe is installed at the upper end of the compressor close to the rear side of the No. 4 pipe, a No. 2 expansion valve is installed at one end of the No. 5 pipe, and a No. 6 pipe is installed at one end of the No. 2 expansion valve.

[0005] In the above technical solution, preferably, the diversion mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser, a ventilation groove is opened inside the fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a collecting bin, the rear end of the collecting bin is fixedly connected to a connecting bin, a control valve is installed at the rear end of the connecting bin, a diversion pipe is installed at the rear end of the control valve, and one end of the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet bin.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner top of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the rear end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a spoiler block, the outer side of the spoiler block is fixedly connected with a main spoiler plate, the outer side of the spoiler block is fixedly connected with a secondary spoiler plate on one side close to the main spoiler plate, the inner inner wall of the connecting bin is fixedly connected with a spiral frame, and the inner side of the air outlet bin is fixedly connected with an air outlet frame.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting ring, a flow pushing block is fixedly connected to one end of the control valve, a diverter plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the air outlet bin, the shape of the diverter plate is triangular, there are multiple groups of diverter plates, the widths of the multiple groups of diverter plates are different, and the closer the multiple groups of diverter plates are to the connecting rod, the narrower they are.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the connecting chamber is truncated cone-shaped, the diverter pipe is made of copper, and the shape layout of the diverter pipe can be adjusted according to the vehicle body, the spoiler block is truncated cone-shaped, the main spoiler and the auxiliary spoiler are both wavy in shape, and the main spoiler is larger than the auxiliary spoiler.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, there are several groups of main spoilers and auxiliary spoilers, and the several groups of main spoilers and auxiliary spoilers are distributed in a fan-shaped manner on the outside of the spoiler block, the spiral frame is close to the inner wall of the connecting chamber, and the inner diameter of the spiral frame is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spoiler block.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, there is a gap between the spoiler block and the collecting chamber, the flow-pushing block is truncated cone-shaped, and the end of the flow-pushing block with a smaller diameter corresponds to the diverter pipe.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, the shape of the No. 1 pipe is a three-pronged pipe, the rear end of the No. 1 expansion valve is installed at the front end of the dryer, one end of the No. 5 pipe is installed at one end of the in-vehicle condenser, the shape of the No. 5 pipe is a three-pronged pipe, and one end of the No. 6 pipe is installed at the other end of the out-of-vehicle condenser.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the main materials of the No. 1 pipe, No. 2 pipe, No. 3 pipe, No. 4 pipe, No. 5 pipe and No. 6 pipe are all copper, and the shapes and layouts of the No. 1 pipe, No. 2 pipe, No. 3 pipe, No. 4 pipe, No. 5 pipe and No. 6 pipe can be adjusted according to the chassis.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the hot air contacts the spoiler block, the main spoiler and the auxiliary spoiler rotate and disperse the hot air. After the hot air contacts the spiral frame, the hot air accelerates its rotation and circulation speed, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the rapid circulation of the hot air and changing the smooth flow form of the hot air to achieve rapid flow.

[0014] When the hot air is blown to the plug flow block, the plug flow block disperses the hot air to the surroundings with the help of its own shape, and the hot air contacts several groups of manifold plates, and the width of the manifold plates gradually changes, so that the several groups of manifold plates disperse the hot air evenly, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the hot air to flow outward from the air outlet rack evenly and over a large area, so that the hot air is blown to the door handle, so that the hot air can accurately heat the door handle and quickly defrost the door handle.

[0015] The hot air is rotated and dispersed by the main spoiler and the auxiliary spoiler to form multiple wind paths for winding flow. After contacting the spiral frame, the hot air is accelerated to accelerate the rotation and circulation speed, thereby maximizing the heat preservation of the hot air. Several groups of diversion plates disperse the hot air evenly, so that the hot air in insulation can quickly dissipate heat outward, thereby accelerating the heating of the door handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The overall structure of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 6A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 4 ; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 5 ; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a flow diversion mechanism of a dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention Figure 6 .

[0017] In the figure: 1. In-vehicle condenser; 2. Evaporator box; 3. No. 1 pipe; 4. Dryer; 5. No. 2 pipe; 6. Out-vehicle condenser; 7. Diverter mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Breathing groove; 73. Mounting frame; 74. Connecting block; 75. Collecting bin; 76. Connecting bin; 77. Control valve; 78. Diverter pipe; 79. Air outlet bin; 710. Fixed rod; 711. Spoiler block; 712. Main spoiler; 713. Auxiliary spoiler; 714. Spiral rack; 715. Air outlet rack; 716. Mounting ring; 717. Connecting rod; 718. Flow block; 719. Diverter plate; 8. No. 3 pipe; 9. No. 1 expansion valve; 10. No. 4 pipe; 11. Compressor; 12. No. 5 pipe; 13. No. 2 expansion valve; 14. No. 6 pipe; 15. Check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 10A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles is shown, comprising an in-vehicle condenser 1, an evaporator box 2 is placed at the front end of the in-vehicle condenser 1, a diversion mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser 1, a No. 1 pipe 3 is installed at one end of the in-vehicle condenser 1, a dryer 4 is installed at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe 3, a one-way valve 15 is installed on the side of the rear end of the No. 1 pipe 3 close to the dryer 4, a No. 2 pipe 5 is installed at the rear end of the one-way valve 15, an outdoor condenser 6 is installed at one end of the No. 2 pipe 5, a No. 3 pipe 8 is installed at one end of the evaporator box 2, a No. 1 expansion valve 9 is installed at the rear end of the No. 3 pipe 8, a No. 4 pipe 10 is installed at one end of the evaporator box 2 near the upper side of the No. 3 pipe 8, a compressor 11 is installed at the lower end of the No. 4 pipe 10, a No. 5 pipe 12 is installed at the upper end of the compressor 11 near the rear side of the No. 4 pipe 10, a No. 2 expansion valve 13 is installed at one end of the No. 5 pipe 12, and a No. 6 pipe 14 is installed at one end of the No. 2 expansion valve 13.

[0021] The flow dividing mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 71 fixedly connected to the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser 1, a ventilation groove 72 is provided inside the fixing plate 71, a mounting frame 73 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 71, a connecting block 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 73, one end of the connecting block 74 is fixedly connected to a collecting bin 75, a connecting bin 76 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the collecting bin 75, a control valve 77 is installed at the rear end of the connecting bin 76, a flow dividing pipe 78 is installed at the rear end of the control valve 77, one end of the flow dividing pipe 78 is fixedly connected to an air outlet bin 79, the inner wall of the collecting bin 75 is fixedly connected to a collecting bin 75, and a connecting bin 76 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting bin 76. A fixing rod 710 is fixedly connected to the top of the side, a spoiler block 711 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing rod 710, a main spoiler plate 712 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spoiler block 711, a secondary spoiler plate 713 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the spoiler block 711 close to the main spoiler plate 712, a spiral frame 714 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting chamber 76, an air outlet frame 715 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet chamber 79, a mounting ring 716 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet frame 715, a connecting rod 717 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring 716, and a control valve 7 One end of the air outlet compartment 7 is fixedly connected to a flow push block 718, and the inner bottom of the air outlet compartment 79 is fixedly connected to a diverter plate 719, which is in the shape of a triangle. There are multiple groups of diverter plates 719, and the widths of the multiple groups of diverter plates 719 are different. The closer the multiple groups of diverter plates 719 are to the connecting rod 717, the narrower they are. The connecting compartment 76 is in the shape of a truncated cone. The material of the diverter pipe 78 is copper, and the shape and layout of the diverter pipe 78 can be adjusted according to the vehicle body. The shape of the spoiler block 711 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the shapes of the main spoiler 712 and the auxiliary spoiler 713 are both corrugated. The main spoiler 712 is larger than the auxiliary spoiler 713. There are several groups of main spoilers 712 and auxiliary spoilers 713, and the several groups of main spoilers 712 and auxiliary spoilers 713 are successively distributed in a fan shape on the outside of the spoiler block 711. The spiral frame 714 is close to the inner wall of the connecting warehouse 76, and the inner diameter of the spiral frame 714 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spoiler block 711. There is a gap between the spoiler block 711 and the collecting warehouse 75. The shape of the flow pushing block 718 is a truncated cone, and the end of the flow pushing block 718 with a smaller diameter corresponds to the shunt pipe 78.

[0022] When in use, the hot air passes through the fixing plate 71 and the ventilation groove 72, so that the fixing plate 71 reduces the amount of air blocking the hot air from entering the vehicle, and the hot air enters the collecting bin 75, and the hot air contacts the spoiler block 711, so that the hot air passes through the main spoiler 712 and the auxiliary spoiler 713, and the main spoiler 712 and the auxiliary spoiler 713 are wavy in shape, so that when the hot air passes through the spoiler block 711, it forms a rotating dispersion, and the hot air flows into the connecting bin 76, and then the hot air contacts the spiral rack 714, so that the spiral rack 714 accelerates the rotation of the hot air by virtue of its shape. , so that the hot air can flow forward quickly, and when the hot air contacts the spoiler block 711, the main spoiler plate 712 and the auxiliary spoiler plate 713 rotate and disperse the hot air, and after the hot air contacts the spiral frame 714, the hot air accelerates the rotation and circulation speed, which can achieve the purpose of facilitating the rapid circulation of the hot air, and change the form of the hot air flowing smoothly to achieve rapid flow. At this time, the hot air flows into the air outlet bin 79 through the diverter pipe 78, and the push flow block 718 disperses the hot air to the surroundings. At the same time, the hot air contacts the diverter plate 719. Due to the gradual width of the diverter plate 719, the hot air flows to the outlet bin 79 through the diverter pipe 78, and the push flow block 718 disperses the hot air to the surroundings. The hot air is evenly dispersed from the air outlet frame 715 in a large area, and the hot air is blown to the door handle, so that the hot air heats the door handle accurately, and the door handle is thawed quickly. The hot air is blown to the push flow block 718, so that the push flow block 718 disperses the hot air to the surroundings by virtue of its own shape, and the hot air contacts the plurality of diverter plates 719, and the width of the diverter plates 719 gradually changes, so that the plurality of diverter plates 719 disperse the hot air evenly, which can facilitate the hot air to be evenly dispersed in a large area. The purpose of the accumulated air is to flow outward from the air outlet frame 715, so that the hot air blows to the door handle, so that the hot air can accurately heat the door handle and quickly thaw the door handle. The hot air is rotated and dispersed by the main spoiler 712 and the auxiliary spoiler 713 to form a plurality of wind paths for winding flow, and after contacting the spiral frame 714, the hot air is accelerated to rotate and circulate, so that the heat of the hot air is kept warm to the greatest extent, and several groups of diverter plates 719 disperse the hot air evenly, so that the hot air in the insulation quickly dissipates heat outward, thereby accelerating the heating of the door handle.

[0023] The shape of pipe No. 1 3 is a three-pronged pipe, the rear end of expansion valve No. 1 9 is installed at the front end of dryer 4, one end of pipe No. 5 12 is installed at one end of condenser 1 inside the vehicle, the shape of pipe No. 5 12 is a three-pronged pipe, one end of pipe No. 6 14 is installed at the other end of condenser 6 outside the vehicle, the main body material of pipe No. 1 3, pipe No. 2 5, pipe No. 3 8, pipe No. 4 10, pipe No. 5 12, and pipe No. 6 14 are all made of copper, and the shape layout of pipe No. 1 3, pipe No. 2 5, pipe No. 3 8, pipe No. 4 10, pipe No. 5 12, and pipe No. 6 14 can be adjusted according to the chassis.

[0024] By installing a fan at the front end of the evaporator box 2 and installing the air outlet compartment 79 next to the door handle, the compressor 11 is started, and the compressor 11 heats the in-vehicle condenser 1 through the No. 5 pipe 12, and the fan at the front end of the evaporator box 2 blows air to the evaporator box 2 and the in-vehicle condenser 1, so that the wind passes through the in-vehicle condenser 1 to form hot air.

[0025] Working principle: first, install a fan at the front end of the evaporator box 2, and install the air outlet bin 79 next to the door handle, start the compressor 11, and make the compressor 11 heat the in-car condenser 1 through the No. 5 pipe 12, and the fan at the front end of the evaporator box 2 blows air to the evaporator box 2 and the in-car condenser 1, so that the wind passes through the in-car condenser 1 to form hot air, and then the hot air passes through the fixing plate 71, and the hot air passes through the air permeable groove 72, so that the fixing plate 71 reduces the amount of air that blocks the hot air from entering the car, and the hot air enters the collection bin 75, so that the hot air contacts the spoiler block 711, so that the hot air passes through the main spoiler 712, the auxiliary spoiler 713, and the main spoiler 712, the auxiliary spoiler The shape of the plate 713 is wavy, so that when the hot air passes through the spoiler block 711, it forms a rotation dispersion, and the hot air flows into the connecting chamber 76, and then the hot air contacts the spiral frame 714, so that the spiral frame 714 accelerates the rotation of the hot air by virtue of its shape, so that the hot air flows forward quickly, and when the hot air contacts the spoiler block 711, the main spoiler plate 712 and the auxiliary spoiler plate 713 rotate and disperse the hot air, and after the hot air contacts the spiral frame 714, the hot air accelerates the rotation and circulation speed, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the rapid circulation of the hot air, and change the form of the gentle flow of the hot air to achieve rapid flow, and then the hot air passes through the diversion pipe 78 The hot air flows into the air outlet bin 79, and the plug flow block 718 disperses the hot air to the surroundings. At the same time, the hot air contacts the diverter plate 719. Since the width of the diverter plate 719 gradually changes, the hot air is evenly dispersed by several groups of diverter plates 719, and the hot air flows outward from the air outlet frame 715 evenly and in a large area, so that the hot air blows to the door handle, so that the hot air accurately heats the door handle, so that the door handle is quickly thawed. When the hot air blows to the plug flow block 718, the plug flow block 718 disperses the hot air to the surroundings by its own shape, and the hot air contacts the several groups of diverter plates 719, and the width of the diverter plate 719 gradually changes, so that the several groups The spoiler 719 disperses the hot air evenly, so that the hot air can flow outward from the air outlet frame 715 evenly and over a large area, so that the hot air blows toward the door handle, and the hot air accurately heats the door handle, so that the door handle is quickly thawed. The hot air is rotated and dispersed by the main spoiler 712 and the auxiliary spoiler 713 to form multiple wind paths for winding flow. After contacting the spiral frame 714, the hot air accelerates the rotation and circulation speed, so that the heat of the hot air is kept warm to the greatest extent. Several groups of split plates 719 disperse the hot air evenly, so that the hot air in insulation quickly dissipates heat outward, thereby accelerating the heating of the door handle.

[0026] In the present invention, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the description of this specification, if the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-heat source heat pump suitable for an electric vehicle, comprising an in-vehicle condenser (1), characterized in that: An evaporation box (2) is placed at the front end of the in-vehicle condenser (1), a flow dividing mechanism (7) is provided at the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser (1), a No. 1 pipe (3) is installed at one end of the in-vehicle condenser (1), a dryer (4) is installed at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe (3), a check valve (15) is installed at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe (3) close to the dryer (4), a No. 2 pipe (5) is installed at the rear end of the check valve (15), an out-vehicle condenser (6) is installed at one end of the No. 2 pipe (5), and the evaporation box (2) is provided at the rear end of the No. 1 pipe (3). A No. 3 pipe (8) is installed at one end of the No. 3 pipe (8), a No. 1 expansion valve (9) is installed at the rear end of the No. 3 pipe (8), a No. 4 pipe (10) is installed at one end of the evaporator (2) near the upper side of the No. 3 pipe (8), a compressor (11) is installed at the lower end of the No. 4 pipe (10), a No. 5 pipe (12) is installed at the upper end of the compressor (11) near the rear side of the No. 4 pipe (10), a No. 2 expansion valve (13) is installed at one end of the No. 5 pipe (12), and a No. 6 pipe (14) is installed at one end of the No. 2 expansion valve (13).

2. A dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow diversion mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (71) fixedly connected to the rear end of the in-vehicle condenser (1), a ventilation groove (72) being provided inside the fixing plate (71), a mounting frame (73) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (71), a connecting block (74) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (73), one end of the connecting block (74) being fixedly connected to a collecting bin (75), a rear end of the collecting bin (75) being fixedly connected to a connecting bin (76), a control valve (77) being installed at the rear end of the connecting bin (76), a flow diversion pipe (78) being installed at the rear end of the control valve (77), and one end of the flow diversion pipe (78) being fixedly connected to an air outlet bin (79).

3. A dual heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (710) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the collecting bin (75), a spoiler block (711) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing rod (710), a main spoiler plate (712) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spoiler block (711), a secondary spoiler plate (713) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spoiler block (711) on a side close to the main spoiler plate (712), a spiral frame (714) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting bin (76), and an air outlet frame (715) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet bin (79).

4. A dual-heat source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the air outlet frame (715) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (716), the inner side of the mounting ring (716) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (717), one end of the control valve (77) is fixedly connected to a flow-pushing block (718), and the inner bottom of the air outlet bin (79) is fixedly connected to a diverter plate (719), the diverter plate (719) is triangular in shape, and there are multiple groups of the diverter plates (719), the multiple groups of the diverter plates (719) have different widths, and the closer the multiple groups of the diverter plates (719) are to the connecting rod (717), the narrower they are.

5. A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting chamber (76) is truncated cone-shaped, the material of the shunt pipe (78) is copper, and the shape and layout of the shunt pipe (78) can be adjusted according to the vehicle body, the spoiler block (711) is truncated cone-shaped, the main spoiler (712) and the auxiliary spoiler (713) are both wavy in shape, and the main spoiler (712) is larger than the auxiliary spoiler (713).

6. A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the main spoilers (712) and the auxiliary spoilers (713) is several groups, and the several groups of the main spoilers (712) and the auxiliary spoilers (713) are sequentially distributed in a fan-shaped manner on the outside of the spoiler block (711), the spiral frame (714) is closely attached to the inner wall of the connecting chamber (76), and the inner diameter of the spiral frame (714) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spoiler block (711).

7. A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a gap between the spoiler block (711) and the collection chamber (75); the flow-pushing block (718) is truncated cone-shaped; and the end of the flow-pushing block (718) with a smaller diameter corresponds to the diverter pipe (78).

8. A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 pipe (3) is in the shape of a three-pronged pipe, the rear end of the No. 1 expansion valve (9) is installed at the front end of the dryer (4), one end of the No. 5 pipe (12) is installed at one end of the in-vehicle condenser (1), the No. 5 pipe (12) is in the shape of a three-pronged pipe, and one end of the No. 6 pipe (14) is installed at the other end of the out-vehicle condenser (6).

9. A dual-heat-source heat pump suitable for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body materials of the No. 1 pipe (3), the No. 2 pipe (5), the No. 3 pipe (8), the No. 4 pipe (10), the No. 5 pipe (12), and the No. 6 pipe (14) are all made of copper, and the shapes and layouts of the No. 1 pipe (3), the No. 2 pipe (5), the No. 3 pipe (8), the No. 4 pipe (10), the No. 5 pipe (12), and the No. 6 pipe (14) can be adjusted according to the chassis.

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