Closed winch

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of winches, in particular to a closed type winch which comprises a rack, a rotatable winding drum is arranged above the rack, a steel wire rope is wound around the outer portion of the winding drum, a cross beam is arranged below the rack and is in an arc-shaped design, grooves are formed in the two sides of the cross beam, and the cross beam is arranged in the grooves. The cross section of the cross beam is I-shaped, two groups of roll shafts are rotatably mounted below the rack, the roll shafts are in contact with the upper edge of the cross beam, fixing plates are arranged on two sides below the rack, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two groups of fixing plates. According to the closed winch, the arc-shaped cross beams are arranged and installed on the two sides of a ship side, so that the winch can drive an object to ascend and descend and meanwhile can drive the object to horizontally move, the application range is wider when the winch is installed on the two sides of the ship side, and meanwhile the cross beams are fixed to the edge of the ship side; the damage to the ship board during the installation and disassembly of the winch can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of winches, in particular to a closed winch. Background Art

[0002] A closed winch is a lifting and transportation mechanical device, which is mainly used for lifting and transportation work in various buildings, bridges, dams and other projects. When the winch is used on a ship, it is generally fixed on both sides of the ship's side. The winch can only drive the object up and down, and cannot drive the object to move horizontally during this process, so that when the winch is installed on the ship, the scope of application is relatively small. The winch is fixed on a mobile device, and the mobile device drives the winch to move. Since the ship's side is curved, the winch cannot move with the curvature of the ship's side, so when the object is operated, the object is easy to collide with the hull, which poses certain safety hazards and is easy to cause damage to the object. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a closed winch to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a closed winch, comprising a frame, a rotatable drum is arranged above the frame, a steel wire rope is wound around the outside of the drum, a cross beam is arranged below the frame, the cross beam is in an arc-shaped design, grooves are provided on both sides of the cross beam, the cross beam has an I-shaped cross section, two groups of rollers are rotatably installed below the frame, the rollers are in contact with the upper side of the cross beam, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the frame, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the two groups of the fixed plates, push plates are rotatably installed on both sides of the two groups of the fixed plates through a rotating shaft, a moving mechanism is arranged on the side of the push plate close to the cross beam, a smearing mechanism is arranged on one side of one group of the fixed plates, and the smearing mechanism is connected to the push plate.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two groups of support frames, and sliders are fixedly installed on adjacent sides of the two groups of support frames. A slide groove is arranged under the frame, and the slide groove and the slider are slidably connected. A driving structure is arranged between the two groups of sliders, and the support frames are connected to the fixed plate through the adjustment structure.

[0006] Preferably, the driving structure comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably inserted in the interior of the frame, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, a motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod, and the motor is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0007] Preferably, a cavity is opened below the support frame, a connecting rod is fixedly inserted inside the cavity, the connecting rod and the support frame are slidably connected, a No. 1 spring is movablely sleeved outside the connecting rod, and the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is rotatably mounted on a side of the push plate away from the fixed plate, and rollers are installed at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate through a lifting assembly, and a cross bar is inserted through the interiors of the two groups of mounting plates for common sliding, and a No. 2 spring is provided on the external movable sleeve of the cross bar, and the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rod, which is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate, the roller movable sleeve is arranged at the end of the rod away from the mounting plate, the outer movable sleeve of the rod is provided with a No. 3 spring, and the No. 3 spring is fixedly connected to the roller.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed below the roller, a roller is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the push plate, the roller is in contact with the cross beam, a mounting block is rotatably installed above the roller, and one end of the mounting block away from the roller is rotatably connected to the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the coating mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a brush is arranged inside the mounting frame, the brush is connected to the push plate via a sliding structure, and a material discharge structure is arranged above the brush.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding structure includes a support block, a guide groove is provided inside the mounting frame, the guide groove and the support block are slidably connected, a groove body is provided inside the mounting frame, a protrusion is slidably installed inside the groove body, and the protrusion is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge structure includes a transverse plate, which is fixedly installed above the mounting frame, a material storage box is fixedly installed above the transverse plate, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed below the material storage box, a sealing plate is fixedly installed between the two groups of support blocks, and the sealing plate is in contact and fit with the discharge pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting an arc-shaped crossbeam, the arc-shaped crossbeam is installed on both sides of the ship's side, so that the winch can drive the objects to be lifted and lowered while also driving the objects to move horizontally, so that the winch has a wider range of applications when installed on both sides of the ship's side. At the same time, the crossbeam is fixed to the edge of the ship's side, which can reduce damage to the ship's side when installing and disassembling the winch.

[0016] 2. By setting up a moving mechanism, the winch can move more smoothly and the stability of the connection between the winch and the beam can be increased, so that the winch will not fall off the beam during operation.

[0017] 3. By setting a brush, the wire rope can be cleaned. With the cooperation of the storage box, the lubricating oil can be dripped onto the surface of the brush. When the brush is cleaning the wire rope, the lubricating oil can be applied to the outside of the wire rope, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of winding and unwinding the wire rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. frame; 2. drum; 3. wire rope; 4. crossbeam; 5. groove; 6. roller; 7. slide; 8. slider; 9. threaded rod; 10. motor; 11. fixed plate; 12. support frame; 13. cavity; 14. connecting rod; 15. spring No. 1; 16. rotating shaft; 17. push plate; 18. mounting plate; 19. cross bar; 20. spring No. 2; 21. rod; 22. roller; 23. spring No. 3; 24. fixed block; 25. mounting block; 26. roller; 27. mounting frame; 28. brush; 29. ​​support block; 30. guide groove; 31. protrusion; 32. trough body; 33. cross plate; 34. storage box; 35. discharge pipe; 36. sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 A closed winch is shown in the figure, including a frame 1, a rotatable drum 2 is arranged above the frame 1, a wire rope 3 is wound around the outside of the drum 2, a beam 4 is arranged below the frame 1, the beam 4 is in an arc-shaped design, grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the beam 4, the cross section of the beam 4 is in an I-shaped shape, two groups of rollers 6 are rotatably installed below the frame 1, the rollers 6 are in contact with the upper side of the beam 4, fixed plates 11 are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the frame 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates 11, push plates 17 are rotatably installed on both sides of the two groups of fixed plates 11 through a rotating shaft 16, a moving mechanism is arranged on the side of the push plate 17 close to the beam 4, a smearing mechanism is arranged on one side of one group of fixed plates 11, and the smearing mechanism is connected to the push plate 17.

[0029] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes two groups of support frames 12, and sliders 8 are fixedly installed on adjacent sides of the two groups of support frames 12. A slide groove 7 is arranged under the frame 1, and the slide groove 7 and the slider 8 are slidably connected. A driving structure is arranged between the two groups of sliders 8, and the support frames 12 are connected to the fixed plate 11 through the adjustment structure.

[0030] Specifically, the driving structure includes a threaded rod 9, which is rotatably inserted into the interior of the frame 1, the threaded rod 9 and the slider 8 are threadedly connected, and a motor 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 9, and the motor 10 and the frame 1 are fixedly connected.

[0031] Place the frame 1 above the crossbeam 4, with the roller 6 in contact with the upper surface of the crossbeam 4, connect the motor 10 to an external power source, and the motor 10 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 9 and the slider 8 are threadedly connected, the threaded rod 9 can drive the two groups of sliders 8 to move closer to or away from each other inside the slide groove 7, and the slider 8 drives the support frame 12 to move synchronously. When the two groups of support frames 12 approach each other, they drive the push plate 17 to move toward the direction of the crossbeam 4.

[0032] Specifically, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly inserted inside the cavity 13 , and the connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to the support frame 12 . A No. 1 spring 15 is movably sleeved outside the connecting rod 14 , and the No. 1 spring 15 is fixedly connected to the support frame 12 .

[0033] The fixing plate 11 can be raised and lowered in the cavity 12 opened inside the support frame 12 . At this time, the fixing plate 11 slides outside the connecting rod 14 , and the No. 1 spring 15 is deformed by the force.

[0034] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a mounting plate 18, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the push plate 17 away from the fixed plate 11. Rollers 22 are installed on the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 18 through a lifting assembly. A cross bar 19 is inserted through the interiors of the two groups of mounting plates 18 for sliding together. A No. 2 spring 20 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the cross bar 19, and the No. 2 spring 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18.

[0035] The push plate 17 can rotate with the rotating shaft 16 as the center. The two groups of push plates 17 are separated from each other at one end close to the cross beam 4, so that the two groups of mounting plates 18 are separated from each other. The two groups of mounting plates 18 slide outside the cross bar 19. At this time, the No. 2 spring 20 is deformed by the force.

[0036] Specifically, the lifting assembly includes a rod 21, which is fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 18, and a roller 22 is movably sleeved at one end of the rod 21 away from the mounting plate 18. The outer sleeve of the rod 21 is provided with a No. 3 spring 23, and the No. 3 spring 23 and the roller 22 are fixedly connected.

[0037] The lifting assembly includes a fixed block 24, which is fixedly installed below the roller 22. A roller 26 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 18 away from the push plate 17. The roller 26 is in contact with the beam 4. A mounting block 25 is rotatably installed above the roller 26. The end of the mounting block 25 away from the roller 26 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 24.

[0038] The push plate 17 drives the moving mechanism to move to the inside of the groove 5. When the roller 26 contacts the beam 4, the push plate 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to continue to move. The mounting plate 18 approaches the direction of the roller 26. With the cooperation of the fixed block 24 and the mounting block 25, the mounting block 25 pushes the fixed block 24 to move away from the mounting plate 18. The mounting block 25 drives the roller 22 to move synchronously on the outside of the rod 21. At this time, the No. 3 spring 23 is deformed by the force.

[0039] Furthermore, the coating mechanism includes a mounting frame 27 , a brush 28 is disposed inside the mounting frame 27 , the brush 28 is connected to the push plate 17 via a sliding structure, and a material discharge structure is disposed above the brush 28 .

[0040] Specifically, the sliding structure includes a support block 29, a guide groove 30 is opened inside the mounting frame 27, the guide groove 30 and the support block 29 are slidably connected, a groove body 32 is opened inside the mounting frame 27, a protrusion 31 is slidably installed inside the groove body 32, and the protrusion 31 is fixedly connected to the push plate 17.

[0041] The end of the push plate 17 away from the mounting plate 18 can drive the protrusion 31 to move, and the protrusion 31 moves inside the groove body 32, thereby driving the support block 29 to slide inside the guide groove 30, and the support block 29 drives the brush 28 to move, and the two groups of brushes 28 approach each other, and the wire rope 3 passes between the two groups of brushes 28.

[0042] The material discharge structure includes a transverse plate 33, which is fixedly installed above the mounting frame 27, a material storage box 34 is fixedly installed above the transverse plate 33, a material discharge pipe 35 is fixedly installed below the material storage box 34, and a sealing plate 36 is fixedly installed between the two groups of support blocks 29, and the sealing plate 36 is in contact with the material discharge pipe 35.

[0043] Lubricating oil is stored inside the storage box 34. In the initial state, the sealing plate 36 is below the discharge pipe 35, and the lubricating oil cannot flow out. When the two groups of brushes 28 approach each other, the support block 29 drives the sealing plate 36 to move. At this time, the sealing plate 36 and the discharge pipe 35 are separated, and the lubricating oil inside the storage box 34 can intermittently drip onto the top of the brush 28.

[0044] Working principle: Place the frame 1 above the beam 4, the roller 6 is in contact with the upper surface of the beam 4, connect the motor 10 to the external power supply, and the motor 10 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 9 and the slider 8 are threadedly connected, the threaded rod 9 can drive the two groups of sliders 8 to approach or move away from each other inside the slide groove 7. The slider 8 drives the support frame 12 to move synchronously. When the two groups of support frames 12 approach each other, they drive the push plate 17 to move toward the direction of the beam 4.

[0045] The push plate 17 drives the moving mechanism to move to the inside of the groove 5. When the roller 26 contacts the beam 4, the push plate 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to continue to move. The mounting plate 18 approaches the direction of the roller 26. With the cooperation of the fixed block 24 and the mounting block 25, the mounting block 25 pushes the fixed block 24 to move away from the mounting plate 18. The mounting block 25 drives the roller 22 to move synchronously on the outside of the rod 21. At this time, the No. 3 spring 23 is deformed by the force.

[0046] At the same time, the push plate 17 can rotate with the rotating shaft 16 as the center, and the two groups of push plates 17 close to the end of the beam 4 move away from each other, so that the two groups of mounting plates 18 move away from each other, and the two groups of mounting plates 18 slide on the outside of the cross bar 19. At this time, the No. 2 spring 20 is deformed by the force.

[0047] At the same time, the end of the push plate 17 away from the mounting plate 18 can drive the protrusion 31 to move, and the protrusion 31 moves inside the groove body 32, thereby driving the support block 29 to slide inside the guide groove 30, and the support block 29 drives the brush 28 to move, and the two groups of brushes 28 approach each other, and the wire rope 3 passes between the two groups of brushes 28. When the drum 2 is winding and unwinding the wire rope 3, the brush 28 can clean the wire rope 3, and at the same time can ensure that the position of the wire rope 3 will not change with winding and unwinding, which is beneficial to increase the stability when carrying objects.

[0048] Furthermore, lubricating oil is stored inside the storage box 34. In the initial state, the sealing plate 36 is below the discharge pipe 35, and the lubricating oil cannot flow out. When the two groups of brushes 28 approach each other, the support block 29 drives the sealing plate 36 to move. At this time, the sealing plate 36 and the discharge pipe 35 are separated, and the lubricating oil inside the storage box 34 can intermittently drip onto the top of the brush 28, so that the brush 28 can apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the wire rope 3.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed winch, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A rotatable reel (2) is arranged above the frame (1), and a steel wire rope (3) is wound around the outside of the reel (2). A crossbeam (4) is arranged below the frame (1), and the crossbeam (4) is designed to be arc-shaped. Both sides of the crossbeam (4) are provided with grooves (5). The cross section of the crossbeam (4) is in the shape of an I. Two groups of rollers (6) are rotatably installed below the frame (1), and the rollers (6) are in contact with the upper side of the crossbeam (4). Fixed plates (11) are arranged on both sides of the lower side of the frame (1), and an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates (11). Push plates (17) are rotatably installed on both sides of the two groups of fixed plates (11) through a rotating shaft (16), and a moving mechanism is arranged on the side of the push plate (17) close to the crossbeam (4). A coating mechanism is arranged on one side of one group of the fixed plates (11), and the coating mechanism is connected to the push plate (17).

2. A closed winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises two groups of support frames (12), and a slider (8) is fixedly mounted on adjacent sides of the two groups of support frames (12). A slide groove (7) is provided below the frame (1), and the slide groove (7) and the slider (8) are slidably connected. A driving structure is provided between the two groups of sliders (8), and the support frames (12) are connected to the fixed plate (11) via the adjustment structure.

3. A closed winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a threaded rod (9), the threaded rod (9) is rotatably inserted into the interior of the frame (1), the threaded rod (9) and the slider (8) are threadedly connected, a motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (9), and the motor (10) and the frame (1) are fixedly connected.

4. A closed winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (13) is provided below the support frame (12), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly inserted inside the cavity (13), the connecting rod (14) and the support frame (12) are slidably connected, a No. 1 spring (15) is movably sleeved outside the connecting rod (14), and the No. 1 spring (15) and the support frame (12) are fixedly connected.

5. A closed winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (18), wherein the mounting plate (18) is rotatably mounted on a side of the push plate (17) away from the fixed plate (11), and rollers (22) are mounted on both upper and lower ends of the mounting plate (18) via a lifting assembly, and a cross bar (19) is slidably penetrated through the interior of the two groups of mounting plates (18), and a second spring (20) is provided on an external movable sleeve of the cross bar (19), and the second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (18).

6. A closed winch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a rod (21), wherein the rod (21) is fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of a mounting plate (18), the roller (22) is movably sleeved at one end of the rod (21) away from the mounting plate (18), a No. 3 spring (23) is movably sleeved outside the rod (21), and the No. 3 spring (23) is fixedly connected to the roller (22).

7. A closed winch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a fixed block (24), wherein the fixed block (24) is fixedly mounted below the roller (22); a roller (26) is provided on a side of the mounting plate (18) away from the push plate (17); the roller (26) is in contact with the crossbeam (4); a mounting block (25) is rotatably mounted above the roller (26); and one end of the mounting block (25) away from the roller (26) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (24).

8. A closed winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smearing mechanism comprises a mounting frame (27), a brush (28) is arranged inside the mounting frame (27), the brush (28) is connected to the push plate (17) via a sliding structure, and a material discharge structure is arranged above the brush (28).

9. A closed winch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding structure comprises a support block (29), a guide groove (30) is provided inside the mounting frame (27), the guide groove (30) and the support block (29) are slidably connected, a groove body (32) is provided inside the mounting frame (27), a protrusion (31) is slidably installed inside the groove body (32), and the protrusion (31) and the push plate (17) are fixedly connected.

10. A closed winch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material discharge structure comprises a transverse plate (33), the transverse plate (33) being fixedly mounted above the mounting frame (27), a material storage box (34) being fixedly mounted above the transverse plate (33), a material discharge pipe (35) being fixedly mounted below the material storage box (34), a sealing plate (36) being fixedly mounted between the two groups of support blocks (29), and the sealing plate (36) and the material discharge pipe (35) being in contact and fit.

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