Mobile rapid public toilet sewage treatment device
By designing a mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device, the combination of filter components, primary sewage discharge components, cutting and separation components and scraping components is solved, and the problem of easy blockage of the filter grid of the existing sewage treatment device is achieved, and efficient sewage filtration and purification treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510190389.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing sewage treatment device treats sewage in the washbasin, the filter screen is easily blocked, resulting in a reduced treatment effect.
A mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device is designed, including a filter box and a purification box. The filter box is equipped with filter components, primary sewage discharge components, cutting and separation components and scraping components. Through the use of these components, hair and dirt in the sewage can be effectively filtered and cleaned, ensuring the smooth flow of the filter components. The purification box is equipped with a purification component for further purification of the treated sewage.
It realizes efficient filtering and cleaning of hair and sludge in sewage, ensures the long-term operation stability and treatment effect of sewage treatment equipment, and avoids the problem of filter clogging.
Smart Images

Figure CN119911994A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Public toilets, or public toilets for short, refer to toilets used by urban residents and floating populations, including toilets attached to public buildings (such as stations, hospitals, cinemas, exhibition halls, office buildings, etc.). Public toilets are classified in many ways according to the building form, building structure, building grade, spatial characteristics, flushing method, management method or investment channel. Public toilet sewage treatment is an important part of urban environmental sanitation and environmental protection. In order to achieve the recycling of public toilet sewage, especially the sewage from the wash basin, it is necessary to use corresponding public toilet sewage treatment equipment.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent application No. 202323054773.1 discloses a movable public toilet sewage treatment device, including a stool storage box, a toilet is fixedly connected to the opening in the middle of the upper part of the stool storage box, and a wash basin is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner left part of the toilet; a sewage treatment box is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower inner side of the toilet, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the opening in the middle of the upper part of the sewage treatment box, wherein the upper end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the drain pipe of the wash basin; a filter is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sewage treatment box.
[0004] The prior art has the following deficiencies: the existing sewage treatment device uses a filtering method to filter and treat the sewage generated at the wash basin, and then recycles it. However, considering that various impurities such as hair may exist in the sewage at the wash basin, the filter is easily clogged, resulting in the sewage treatment device having a reduced treatment effect after being used for a period of time. Therefore, the present invention proposes a mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose a mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device comprises a filter box and a purification box, wherein a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the top of the filter box, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the public toilet sewage box, and the other end extends into the filter box and is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the filter box is connected to the inside of the purification box through a liquid outlet pipe, a purification component is provided in the purification box, and a drainage pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the purification box;
[0008] The filter box is internally installed with a primary sewage discharge component, a filtering component, a cutting and separation component, a scraping component, and a secondary sewage discharge component;
[0009] The rear side of the filter box is provided with two mounting holes, and a sewage discharge cylinder is installed at each of the two mounting holes. A discharge pipe is installed at the lower side of the sewage discharge cylinder away from the filter box. The primary sewage discharge assembly is used in conjunction with the filter assembly and the sewage discharge cylinder.
[0010] A base is installed inside the filter box, the base is suspended and fixed inside the filter box, and is located below the filter assembly. The cutting and separation assembly and the scraping assembly are both installed on the base, and the cutting and separation assembly and the scraping assembly are both driven by a driving motor.
[0011] A sewage drain groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter box, and a sewage drain box is installed at a position corresponding to the sewage drain groove on the outer side of the filter box.
[0012] Further, the filter assembly includes a V-shaped plate fixed inside the filter box, two vertical filter plates are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the V-shaped plate, an arc filter plate is fixed to the lower end of each vertical filter plate, and a guide plate is fixed to one end of the arc filter plate away from the vertical filter plate, the upper end of the guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box, a gap is left between the upper part of the arc filter plate and the bottom of the vertical filter plate, and the front end of the sewage discharge barrel is fixed to the rear ends of the vertical filter plate, the arc filter plate and the guide plate at the same time;
[0013] The primary filter components are provided with two, and both primary filter components include a rotating shaft and a spiral blade rotatably arranged inside the sewage discharge barrel and the arc filter plate, and the spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the front side plate of the filter box, the rear end of the rotating shaft extends to the rear side of the sewage discharge barrel and is rotatably mounted on the sewage discharge barrel, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts are driven by a second pulley assembly, and a second motor is also installed on the rear side of the two sewage discharge barrels through a motor seat, and the driving shaft of the second motor and the rear end of one of the rotating shafts are driven by a second pulley assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, a bracket and a guide rail are installed on the base, a driving motor is installed on the bracket, a main shaft is installed on the driving shaft of the driving motor, a rack is slidably installed in the guide rail through a slider, a driving gear and a driving bevel gear are installed on the main shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack for transmission;
[0015] The cutting and separation assembly comprises a sub-shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the bracket, and passes through the vertical filter plate, and a driven gear, a cutting blade 1, and a cutting blade 2 are mounted on the sub-shaft, and the driven gear and the cutting blade 2 are both located on a side of the vertical filter plate close to the V-shaped plate, and the driven gear is meshed with the rack for transmission, the cutting blade 2 is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate close to the V-shaped plate, and the cutting blade 1 is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate away from the V-shaped plate;
[0016] The scraping assembly includes a parallel screw rod and a sliding rod. The two ends of the screw rod are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box, and the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box. A plurality of H-shaped frames are threadedly mounted on the screw rod. The lower part of each H-shaped frame is slidably mounted on the sliding rod. An arc scraper is fixed on the upper part of each H-shaped frame. Each arc scraper is in frictional contact with the bottom wall of the arc filter plate on the same side. A driven bevel gear is installed on the screw rod, and the active bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear for transmission.
[0017] Furthermore, the secondary sewage discharge assembly includes two screw rods 1 rotatably arranged inside the filter box, one end of the two screw rods 1 away from the sewage discharge box extends to the outside of the filter box and is driven by a pulley assembly 1, and a motor 1 is also installed on the outside of the filter box, and the drive shaft of the motor 1 and the end of one of the screw rods 1 are driven by the pulley assembly 1;
[0018] A movable plate is threadedly installed between the two screw rods 1, a brush strip is movably installed below the movable plate, and the brush strip is in frictional contact with the inner bottom wall of the filter box; the screw rod 1, the movable plate and the brush strip are all located below the base.
[0019] Furthermore, the sewage box includes a box body fixed to the outer wall of the filter box, the side of the box body is provided with a receiving groove docking with the sewage trough, and a sealing cover is detachably installed on the bottom of the box body. The end of the screw rod away from the motor extends into the box body and is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the box body. The height of the receiving groove and the sewage trough is greater than the height of the movable plate and the brush strip.
[0020] Furthermore, the vertical cross-section of the movable plate is an inverted T-shaped structure, and a plurality of positioning shafts are detachably installed on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate, the vertical cross-section of the positioning shaft is a T-shaped structure, the brush strip is slidably installed on the positioning shaft through a strip plate with sliding holes, and a spring is installed on the positioning shaft, the lower end of the spring is against the top surface of the strip plate, and the upper end of the spring is against the limit block at the top of the positioning shaft.
[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of nozzles are installed inside the filter box and above the filter assembly, a plurality of nozzles are installed below the nozzles, the water inlet of the nozzles extends to the outside of the filter box and is connected to a flushing pipe, the water inlet of the flushing pipe is connected to the water outlet of a water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump is externally connected to a water supply pipe.
[0022] Furthermore, a liquid adding pipe is installed on the top of the filter box.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In the present invention, a filter assembly and a primary sewage discharge assembly are arranged in the filter box for use in conjunction with each other, wherein the filter assembly can filter various impurities such as hair in sewage, and at the same time, the primary sewage discharge assembly can be used to clean the filter holes at the vertical filter plate and the arc filter plate in the filter assembly, thereby ensuring that the filter assembly can remain unobstructed, thereby efficiently filtering the sewage, and the hair and other impurities after the initial filtration will be discharged to the outside of the filter box by the primary sewage discharge assembly, which is convenient for subsequent collection and treatment;
[0025] 2. In the present invention, the sewage flows to the bottom of the filter box after being filtered by the filter assembly, and flows into the purification box from the liquid outlet pipe for purification treatment. The purification assembly is arranged in the purification box to remove fine particles and bacteria in the water body and eliminate odor, so that it can be reused later;
[0026] 3. In the present invention, a cutting and separating component and a scraping component are arranged in the filter box, wherein the cutting and separating component can remove impurities such as hair on the inner side of the vertical filter plate, and can scrape off the dirt on the outer side of the vertical filter plate, while the scraping component can remove the dirt on the outer wall of the arc filter plate. Through the above operation, it can be better ensured that both hair and dirt can be thoroughly removed, and the filter plates at various locations are kept unobstructed, so that the filter component can be better utilized to filter the sewage, and the clogging of the filter plates in the filter box will not cause the inability to filter the sewage, and the removed hair is cleaned out by the primary sewage discharge component, while the dirt is cleaned by the secondary sewage discharge component inside the filter box, and the secondary sewage discharge component uses a movable plate and a brush bar that can move back and forth at the bottom of the filter box to clean the bottom and residual dirt of the filter box. The dirt can be cleaned into the sewage discharge box and can be centrally cleaned when the sealing cover at the bottom of the sewage discharge box is opened later.
[0027] In summary, the present invention utilizes a filter component to filter impurities such as hair in sewage, and utilizes a primary sewage discharge component to clean the hair and some dirt from the arc filter plate and the sewage discharge barrel out of the filter box, wherein the primary sewage discharge component and the cutting and separation component can cut the hair, making the hair easier to clean, and the cutting and separation component can also clean the dirt on the inner and outer surfaces of the vertical filter plate, and the primary sewage discharge component and the scraping component clean the dirt on the inner and outer surfaces of the arc filter plate respectively, and the cleaned dirt falls into the bottom of the filter box and is finally cleaned by the secondary sewage discharge component, and after the hair and other impurities and dirt are removed from the sewage in the filter box, the sewage can be transported from the liquid outlet pipe to the purification box for purification treatment, and the purified water is discharged from the drain pipe for reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rear side of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front installation of the primary sewage discharge component and the filter component;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear installation of the primary sewage discharge component and the filter component;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cutting and separation component and the scraping component;
[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cutting and separation component and the scraping component;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cutting and separation components;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the scraping component;
[0038] Fig.10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of part a;
[0039] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding installation between the bottom of the rack and the guide rail;
[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the secondary sewage discharge component;
[0041] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of part b;
[0042] Fig.14 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the sewage tank.
[0043] In the figure: 1 filter box, 2 water inlet pipe, 201 water outlet, 3 liquid adding pipe, 4 liquid outlet pipe, 5 purification box, 6 drain pipe, 7 water pump, 8 flushing pipe, 801 spray pipe, 9 secondary sewage discharge assembly, 91 screw rod 1, 92 pulley assembly 1, 93 motor 1, 94 moving plate, 95 brush bar, 96 positioning shaft, 97 spring, 10 sewage box, 101 box body, 102 sealing cover, 11 sewage cylinder, 12 discharge pipe, 13 primary sewage discharge assembly, 131 rotating shaft, 132 spiral blade, 133 pulley assembly 2, 134 motor 2. 14 filtering assembly, 141 V-type plate, 142 vertical filter plate, 143 arc filter plate, 144 guide plate, 15 base, 16 cutting and separation assembly, 161 sub-axis, 162 cutting blade one, 163 cutting blade two, 17 scraping assembly, 171 H-type frame, 172 arc scraper, 173 screw rod two, 174 sliding rod, 18 bracket, 19 guide rail, 191 slider, 20 rack, 21 driving motor, 22 main shaft, 23 driving gear, 24 driven gear, 25 driving bevel gear, 26 driven bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0045] Reference Figure 1-14 A mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device comprises a filter box 1 and a purification box 5. A water inlet pipe 2 is installed on one side of the top of the filter box 1. One end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the public toilet sewage box, and the other end extends into the filter box 1 and is provided with a water outlet 201. The bottom of the filter box 1 is connected to the inside of the purification box 5 through a liquid outlet pipe 4. A purification component is provided in the purification box 5. The purification component can adopt filter materials such as activated carbon commonly used in the prior art, and can also add bactericidal materials, so as to eliminate the odor of the water body and perform sterilization. A drain pipe 6 is installed on one side of the bottom of the purification box 5; a liquid adding pipe 3 is also installed on the top of the filter box 1, and disinfectant can be injected into the filter box 1 through the liquid adding pipe 3, which helps to eliminate bacteria in the water.
[0046] The filter box 1 is internally installed with a primary sewage discharge component 13, a filter component 14, a cutting and separation component 16, a scraping component 17, and a secondary sewage discharge component 9;
[0047] Two mounting holes are provided on the rear side of the filter box 1, and a sewage discharge cylinder 11 is installed at each of the two mounting holes. A discharge pipe 12 is installed at the lower side of the sewage discharge cylinder 11 away from the end of the filter box 1. The primary sewage discharge assembly 13 is used in conjunction with the filter assembly 14 and the sewage discharge cylinder 11.
[0048] A base 15 is installed inside the filter box 1. The base 15 is suspended and fixed inside the filter box 1 and is located below the filter assembly 14. The cutting and separation assembly 16 and the scraping assembly 17 are both installed on the base 15. The cutting and separation assembly 16 and the scraping assembly 17 are both driven by a driving motor 21.
[0049] A sewage drain groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter box 1, and a sewage drain box 10 is installed on the outer side of the filter box 1 at a position corresponding to the sewage drain groove.
[0050] Furthermore, the filter assembly 14 includes a V-shaped plate 141 fixed inside the filter box 1, and two vertical filter plates 142 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the V-shaped plate 141, and an arc-shaped filter plate 143 is fixed to the lower end of each vertical filter plate 142, and a guide plate 144 is fixed to the end of the arc-shaped filter plate 143 away from the vertical filter plate 142, and the upper end of the guide plate 144 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box 1, and a gap is left between the upper part of the arc-shaped filter plate 143 and the bottom of the vertical filter plate 142, and the front end of the sewage barrel 11 is fixed to the rear ends of the vertical filter plate 142, the arc-shaped filter plate 143 and the guide plate 144 at the same time; filter holes are opened on the vertical filter plate 142 and the arc-shaped filter plate 143.
[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, sewage is divided into two paths from the outlet 201 of the water inlet pipe 2 to enter the filter box 1, wherein the hair is intercepted and filtered by the vertical filter plate 142 and the arc filter plate 143 respectively, and some large particles of impurities are also intercepted. The intercepted hair is then cut by the cutting and separation component 16 and the primary filter component 13 to avoid clogging of the filter holes at various places. The intercepted hair is subsequently cleaned and transported through the primary filter component 13.
[0052] There are two primary filter assemblies 13, and both primary filter assemblies 13 include a rotating shaft 131 and a spiral blade 132 rotatably arranged inside the sewage barrel 11 and the arc filter plate 143, and the spiral blade 132 is fixed on the rotating shaft 131, the front end of the rotating shaft 131 is rotatably mounted on the front side plate of the filter box 1, the rear end of the rotating shaft 131 extends to the rear side of the sewage barrel 11 and is rotatably mounted on the sewage barrel 11, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 131 are driven by a pulley assembly 133, and a motor 134 is also installed on the rear side of the two sewage barrels 11 through a motor seat, and the drive shaft of the motor 134 and the rear end of one of the rotating shafts 131 are driven by a pulley assembly 133.
[0053] When the motor 2 134 is turned on, the two rotating shafts 131 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the pulley assembly 2 133, and the spiral blade 132 on the rotating shaft 131 is driven to rotate synchronously. When rotating, it can help to cut the hair on the inner wall of the arc filter plate 143, and can transport large particles and impurities such as hair, so that the impurities can be transported to the sewage barrel 11 and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 12. In addition, after the device has been used for a period of time, the dirt that may be adsorbed on the primary sewage discharge component 13 and the filter component 14 and the vertical filter plate 142 and the arc filter plate 143 can also be cleaned separately by using the cutting separation component 16 and the spiral blade 132 of the primary sewage discharge component 13, and finally transported to the sewage barrel 11 through the spiral blade 132, and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 12.
[0054] Further, a bracket 18 and a guide rail 19 are installed on the base 15, a driving motor 21 is installed on the bracket 18, a main shaft 22 is installed on the driving shaft of the driving motor 21, a rack 20 is slidably installed in the guide rail 19 through a slider 191, a driving gear 23 and a driving bevel gear 25 are installed on the main shaft 22, and the driving gear 23 is meshed with the rack 20 for transmission;
[0055] The cutting and separation assembly 16 includes a sub-shaft 161, which is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the bracket 18, and the sub-shaft 161 passes through the vertical filter plate 142, and a driven gear 24, a cutting blade 162, and a cutting blade 2 163 are mounted on the sub-shaft 161, and the driven gear 24 and the cutting blade 2 163 are both located on a side of the vertical filter plate 142 close to the V-shaped plate 141, and the driven gear 24 is meshed with the rack 20 for transmission, and the cutting blade 2 163 is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate 142 close to the V-shaped plate 141, and the cutting blade 1 162 is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate 142 away from the V-shaped plate 141;
[0056] The cutting blade 162 is used to cut the hair on the inner side of the vertical filter plate 142 when rotating, so that the hair can fall to the inner side of the arc filter plate 143, and then be transported to the sewage discharge barrel 11 by the spiral blade 132, and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 12. The cutting blade 162 can also be used to clean the dirt adsorbed on the inner side of the vertical filter plate 142; and the cutting blade 2 163 is used to clean the dirt adsorbed on the outer side of the vertical filter plate 142 when rotating.
[0057] The scraping assembly 17 includes a parallel screw rod 173 and a slide rod 174. The two ends of the screw rod 173 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box 1, and the two ends of the slide rod 174 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box 1. A plurality of H-shaped frames 171 are threadedly mounted on the screw rod 173. The lower part of each H-shaped frame 171 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 174. An arc scraper 172 is fixed on the upper part of each H-shaped frame 171. Each arc scraper 172 is in frictional contact with the bottom wall of the arc filter plate 143 on the same side. A driven bevel gear 26 is installed on the screw rod 173, and the active bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 26 for transmission.
[0058] The arc scraper 172 is used to remove dirt from the outer surface (bottom surface) of the arc filter plate 143, so that the dirt can fall to the bottom of the filter box 1 and be cleaned by the secondary sewage assembly 9 later;
[0059] The driving motor 21 adopts a servo motor, and cooperates with the PLC controller to repeatedly control the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 21. When the driving main shaft 22 rotates forward and reverse, the driving gear 23 is meshed with the rack 20 to drive the rack 20 to rise and fall relative to the base 15. The meshing transmission between the rack 20 and the driven gear 24 can drive the sub-shaft 161 to rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 1 162 and the cutting blade 2 163 installed on the sub-shaft 161 can rotate repeatedly. Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of cutting blades 162 and cutting blades 163 can be installed at equal intervals on each sub-shaft 161. For example, in this embodiment, three cutting blades 162 and three cutting blades 163 are installed at equal intervals on the sub-shaft 161 at the same time; when the cutting blade 162 rotates, it can cut the hair on the inner side of the vertical filter plate and scrape off the dirt, and the cutting blade 163 can scrape off the dirt on the outer wall of the vertical filter plate;
[0060] When the driving motor 21 drives the main shaft 22 to rotate, the meshing transmission of the active bevel gear 25 and the driven bevel gear 26 can be used to control the rotation of the screw rod 173, and can further drive the arc scraper 172 on the H-shaped frame 171 to move repeatedly relative to the screw rod 173 and the sliding rod 174, so that the moving arc scraper 172 can clean the bottom surface of the arc filter plate, so that the mud and dirt can be scraped off. The scraped mud and dirt fall to the bottom of the filter box 1 and wait to be cleaned by the secondary sewage discharge component 9.
[0061] Furthermore, the secondary sewage discharge assembly 9 includes two screw rods 91 rotatably arranged inside the filter box 1, and one end of the two screw rods 91 away from the sewage discharge box 10 extends to the outside of the filter box 1 and is driven by a pulley assembly 92. A motor 93 is also installed on the outside of the filter box 1, and the drive shaft of the motor 93 and the end of one of the screw rods 91 are driven by a pulley assembly 92;
[0062] A movable plate 94 is threadedly mounted between the two screw rods 91 , and a brush strip 95 is movably mounted below the movable plate 94 . The brush strip 95 is in frictional contact with the inner bottom wall of the filter box 1 . The screw rod 91 , the movable plate 94 and the brush strip 95 are all located below the base 15 .
[0063] Furthermore, the sewage box 10 includes a box body 101 fixed to the outer wall of the filter box 1, and the side of the box body 101 is provided with a receiving groove docking with the sewage trough, and the bottom of the box body 101 is detachably installed with a sealing cover 102, and the end of the screw rod 91 away from the motor 93 extends into the box body 101 and is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the box body 101, and the height of the receiving groove and the sewage trough are both greater than the height of the movable plate 94 and the brush strip 95.
[0064] Furthermore, the vertical cross-section of the movable plate 94 is an inverted T-shaped structure, and multiple positioning shafts 96 are detachably installed on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 94, the vertical cross-section of the positioning shaft 96 is a T-shaped structure, the brush strip 95 is slidably installed with the positioning shaft 96 through a strip plate with a sliding hole, and a spring 97 is installed on the positioning shaft 96, the lower end of the spring 97 is against the top surface of the strip plate, and the upper end of the spring 97 is against the limit block at the top of the positioning shaft 96.
[0065] The motor 93 is a servo motor, and the forward and reverse rotation is controlled by the PLC controller. The motor 93 can cooperate with the pulley assembly 92 to simultaneously control the rotation of the two screws 91, thereby controlling the moving plate 94 and the brush bar 95 to move back and forth relative to the inner bottom wall of the filter box 1. At this time, the brush bar 95 can clean the dirt deposited at the bottom of the filter box 1. The dirt can be cleaned into the sewage box 10, and when the sealing cover 102 is opened later, the dirt can be completely discharged.
[0066] When it is necessary to remove the dirt in the filter box 1, the available water inside needs to be discharged so that the liquid level is lowered to the water inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 4 as much as possible, thereby reducing the waste of water.
[0067] Furthermore, a plurality of spray pipes 801 are installed inside the filter box 1 and above the filter assembly 14, and a plurality of spray heads are installed below the spray pipes 801. The water inlet of the spray pipes 801 extends to the outside of the filter box 1 and is connected to the flushing pipe 8. The water inlet of the flushing pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 7. The water inlet of the water pump 7 is externally connected to a water supply pipe. In order to quickly clean the dirt in the filter box 1 later, the water pump 7, the flushing pipe 8, the spray pipe 801 and the spray head can be used to spray clean water to the inside of the filter box 1, thereby accelerating the discharge of dirt.
[0068] It should also be noted that both the filter box 1 and the purification box 5 are provided with a removable top cover or side cover, so as to facilitate the replacement or maintenance of the components therein. In order to avoid the redundancy of the content and drawing structure, this application omits the description of the above-mentioned cover body, but the above-mentioned content belongs to the conventional technical means in this field, so the omission of the above-mentioned content will not hinder the implementation of the application.
Claims
1. A mobile public toilet sewage rapid treatment device, comprising a filter box (1) and a purification box (5), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (2) is installed on one side of the top of the filter box (1), one end of the water inlet pipe (2) is connected to the public toilet sewage tank, and the other end extends into the filter box (1) and is provided with a water outlet (201); the bottom of the filter box (1) is connected to the inside of the purification box (5) through a liquid outlet pipe (4), a purification component is provided in the purification box (5), and a drainage pipe (6) is installed on one side of the bottom of the purification box (5); The filter box (1) is internally installed with a primary sewage discharge component (13), a filtering component (14), a cutting and separation component (16), a scraping component (17), and a secondary sewage discharge component (9); The filter box (1) has two mounting holes at its rear side, and a sewage discharge cylinder (11) is installed at each of the two mounting holes. A discharge pipe (12) is installed at the lower side of the sewage discharge cylinder (11) away from one end of the filter box (1). The primary sewage discharge assembly (13) is used in conjunction with the filter assembly (14) and the sewage discharge cylinder (11); A base (15) is installed inside the filter box (1), the base (15) is suspended and fixed inside the filter box (1), and is located below the filter assembly (14), the cutting and separation assembly (16) and the scraping assembly (17) are both installed on the base (15), and the cutting and separation assembly (16) and the scraping assembly (17) are both driven by a driving motor (21); A sewage discharge groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter box (1), and a sewage discharge box (10) is installed on the outside of the filter box (1) at a position corresponding to the sewage discharge groove.
2. A mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (14) comprises a V-shaped plate (141) fixed inside the filter box (1), two vertical filter plates (142) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the V-shaped plate (141), a curved filter plate (143) is fixed at the lower end of each vertical filter plate (142), a guide plate (144) is fixed at one end of the curved filter plate (143) away from the vertical filter plate (142), the upper end of the guide plate (144) is fixed to the inner wall of the filter box (1), a gap is left between the upper part of the curved filter plate (143) and the bottom of the vertical filter plate (142), and the front end of the sewage discharge barrel (11) is fixed to the rear ends of the vertical filter plate (142), the curved filter plate (143) and the guide plate (144); The primary filter assembly (13) is provided with two, and the two primary filter assemblies (13) both comprise a rotating shaft (131) and a spiral blade (132) rotatably arranged inside the sewage discharge barrel (11) and the arc filter plate (143), and the spiral blade (132) is fixed on the rotating shaft (131), the front end of the rotating shaft (131) is rotatably mounted on the front side plate of the filter box (1), the rear end of the rotating shaft (131) extends to the rear side of the sewage discharge barrel (11) and is rotatably mounted on the sewage discharge barrel (11), the rear ends of the two rotating shafts (131) are driven by a second pulley assembly (133), and a second motor (134) is also installed on the rear side of the two sewage discharge barrels (11) through a motor seat, and the drive shaft of the second motor (134) and the rear end of one of the rotating shafts (131) are driven by a second pulley assembly (133).
3. A mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (15) is provided with a bracket (18) and a guide rail (19); a driving motor (21) is provided on the bracket (18); a main shaft (22) is provided on the driving shaft of the driving motor (21); a rack (20) is slidably provided in the guide rail (19) via a slider (191); a driving gear (23) and a driving bevel gear (25) are provided on the main shaft (22); and the driving gear (23) is meshed with the rack (20) for transmission; The cutting and separation assembly (16) comprises a sub-shaft (161), the sub-shaft (161) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the bracket (18), the sub-shaft (161) passes through the vertical filter plate (142), and a driven gear (24), a cutting blade 1 (162), and a cutting blade 2 (163) are mounted on the sub-shaft (161), the driven gear (24) and the cutting blade 2 (163) are both located on a side of the vertical filter plate (142) close to the V-shaped plate (141), and the driven gear (24) is meshed with the rack (20) for transmission, the cutting blade 2 (163) is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate (142) close to the V-shaped plate (141), and the cutting blade 1 (162) is slidably fitted on a side of the vertical filter plate (142) away from the V-shaped plate (141); The scraping assembly (17) comprises a second screw rod (173) and a sliding rod (174) arranged in parallel, the two ends of the second screw rod (173) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box (1), and the two ends of the sliding rod (174) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box (1), a plurality of H-shaped frames (171) being threadedly mounted on the second screw rod (173), the lower part of each H-shaped frame (171) being slidably mounted on the sliding rod (174), the upper part of each H-shaped frame (171) being fixed with an arc scraper (172), and each arc scraper (172) being in frictional contact with the bottom wall of the arc filter plate (143) on the same side; a driven bevel gear (26) is mounted on the second screw rod (173), and the driving bevel gear (25) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (26) for transmission.
4. A mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary sewage discharge assembly (9) comprises two screw rods (91) rotatably arranged inside the filter box (1), the ends of the two screw rods (91) away from the sewage discharge box (10) both extend to the outside of the filter box (1) and are driven by a pulley assembly (92), and a motor (93) is also installed on the outside of the filter box (1), and the drive shaft of the motor (93) and the end of one of the screw rods (91) are driven by a pulley assembly (92); A movable plate (94) is threadedly mounted between the two screw rods (91), a brush strip (95) is movably mounted below the movable plate (94), and the brush strip (95) is in frictional contact with the inner bottom wall of the filter box (1); the screw rod (91), the movable plate (94) and the brush strip (95) are all located below the base (15).
5. A mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sewage box (10) comprises a box body (101) fixed to the outer side wall of the filter box (1), a receiving groove connected to the sewage trough is provided on the side of the box body (101), and a sealing cover (102) is detachably installed on the bottom of the box body (101), and one end of the screw rod (91) away from the motor (93) extends into the box body (101) and is rotatably installed with the inner side wall of the box body (101), and the height of the receiving groove and the sewage trough is greater than the height of the movable plate (94) and the brush strip (95).
6. A mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The vertical cross section of the movable plate (94) is an inverted T-shaped structure, and a plurality of positioning shafts (96) are detachably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate (94), the vertical cross section of the positioning shaft (96) is a T-shaped structure, the brush strip (95) is slidably mounted on the positioning shaft (96) through a strip plate with a sliding hole, and a spring (97) is mounted on the positioning shaft (96), the lower end of the spring (97) is against the top surface of the strip plate, and the upper end of the spring (97) is against the limit block at the top of the positioning shaft (96).
7. The mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of spray pipes (801) are installed inside the filter box (1) and above the filter assembly (14); a plurality of spray heads are installed below the spray pipes (801); a water inlet of the spray pipe (801) extends to the outside of the filter box (1) and is connected to a flushing pipe (8); a water inlet of the flushing pipe (8) is connected to a water outlet of a water pump (7); and a water inlet of the water pump (7) is externally connected to a water supply pipeline.
8. The mobile toilet sewage rapid treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid adding pipe (3) is also installed on the top of the filter box (1).