Polyester-cotton blended unbleached yarn blending and drawing device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile drawing, and particularly relates to a polyester-cotton blended unbleached yarn blending and drawing device which comprises a drawing device body, the drawing device body comprises a receiving and feeding area, a self-leveling and guiding area, a drawing area and a receiving area, a cotton sliver blending assembly is arranged on one side of a self-leveling mechanism, and a cotton sliver blending assembly is arranged on the other side of the self-leveling mechanism. The cotton sliver blending assembly comprises a driving mechanism, the output end of the driving mechanism is provided with a vibration blending assembly which can vibrate workpieces by means of longitudinal movement to achieve blending, and the output end of the lower portion of the drafting and drawing set is provided with plush cleaning mechanisms which are arranged in an inclined mode. A guide roller is arranged below the plush cleaning mechanism, and a finishing mechanism for finishing and cooling workpieces is arranged below the guide roller. The device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to machine and capable of improving the blending performance of a plurality of cotton slivers in advance and removing fluff impurities, so that the drawing processing progress is improved, and the workpiece forming quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile drawing, and in particular relates to a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device. Background Art

[0002] The function of the drawing frame is to improve the internal structure of the sliver, thereby increasing the uniformity of its long segments and reducing the weight unevenness, making the fibers in the sliver straight and parallel, reducing hooks, making the fineness meet the requirements, and making different types or qualities of raw materials mix evenly to achieve the specified mixing ratio.

[0003] When the textile raw materials are being drawn, they enter the drawing equipment in the form of slivers. In order to ensure their slivering performance, a self-leveling sliver guide mechanism is generally added before they enter the drafting area of ​​the drawing equipment to ensure relative uniformity of the feeding. Although this method can ensure the consistency of material feeding, the adhesion between the slivers is not strong for the merging of multiple slivers, which makes it easy for the quantitatively discharged materials to separate. In this way, there is a possibility of messy shavings when the materials are subsequently transported to the drafting area, affecting the work progress. In addition, for the sliver workpiece completed by the drawing process, the fluff impurities remaining on the outside will not only affect the molding effect, but also bring certain troubles to its subsequent factory delivery process. Therefore, how to improve the mixing of multiple slivers in advance during the drawing of textile raw materials and complete the removal of fluff impurities, so as to improve the drawing process and ensure the molding quality of the workpiece is a problem that needs to be urgently solved by the existing drawing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned textile raw material drawing process, the present invention proposes a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn blending drawing device which has a reasonable design, a simple structure, is easy to process, and can pre-improve the mixing properties between multiple cotton strips and remove fluff impurities, thereby improving the drawing process and ensuring the workpiece forming quality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn blending drawing device, including a drawing device body, the drawing device body includes a feeding area, a self-leveling guide area, a drawing area and a receiving area, the self-leveling guide area includes a shell, a self-leveling mechanism is arranged above the shell, a guide wheel is arranged on one side of the self-leveling mechanism, a cotton sliver blending component is arranged on one side of the self-leveling mechanism, the cotton sliver blending component includes a driving mechanism, and a vibrating blending component that can vibrate the workpiece by longitudinal movement to achieve blending is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, the vibrating blending component includes a mounting seat, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a vertical rod that can move laterally is arranged in the mounting seat, a cross bar is arranged on the outside of the geometric center of the vertical rod, a limiting disk is arranged on the outside of the cross bar, and the vertical rod located on the outside of the cross bar A moving block is provided at the end, a limiting block is provided below the moving block, a telescopic spring is provided between the limiting block and the limiting plate, a sleeve is provided on one side of the moving block, a sliding top block designed in a convex shape is provided below the sleeve, a metal sheet with elastic performance is provided on the other side of the moving block, a plurality of vibration plates with a Z-shaped cross section are provided on the outer sides of the metal sheets, a rotating disk is provided on the outer side of the cross bar, and a plurality of adapting grooves with a wavy design are provided on the outer side of the rotating disk close to the sliding top block, the drawing area includes a box body, a material receiving roller is provided on one side of the box body, a drawing and drawing group is provided in the box body, a fluff cleaning mechanism with an inclined arrangement design is provided at the lower output end of the drawing and drawing group, a guide roller is provided below the fluff cleaning mechanism, and a finishing mechanism for finishing and cooling the workpiece is provided below the guide roller.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an L-shaped seat, a driven bevel gear is provided at the short side of the L-shaped seat and is connected to the rotating disk, a driving bevel gear is provided in the L-shaped seat, a driven wheel is provided below the driving bevel gear, a driving wheel is provided below the guide wheel, a synchronous belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a driven gear is provided below the driving wheel, and a driving gear is provided between the two groups of driven gears of the driving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the lint cleaning mechanism includes a support seat, a cylinder is provided at the end of the support seat, an end plate is provided on one side of the cylinder, an air intake is provided above the cylinder, a rotatable and adjustable reversing cylinder is provided in the cylinder, a hollow rotating platform is provided on one side of the reversing cylinder, a rotating cylinder with a stepped Z-shaped cross-section is provided in the reversing cylinder, a plurality of through holes are provided in the rotating cylinder, a combing strip is provided on the rotating cylinder located between two adjacent through holes, an annular rack is provided on the inner side of the end of the reversing cylinder, an annular gear is provided on the outer side of one end of the rotating cylinder, a matching gear is provided on the end plate between the annular rack and the annular gear, and three matching gears are evenly distributed.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a placement plate designed in a T-shape, a matching plate is arranged on the outer side of the placement plate, a feed pipe is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate, a discharge pipe is arranged on the lower side of the placement plate, the upper half of the discharge pipe is designed in a closed cone shape, a water drop-shaped exhaust hole designed to close from the inside to the outside is arranged on the rear side at the geometric center of the placement plate, a cooling pipe is arranged on the outer side of the lower half of the feed pipe and the upper half of the discharge pipe, and the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are both provided with secondary pipes, which form a circular U-shaped cooling zone with the cooling pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the material collecting area includes a movable and adjustable sealing door, the sealing door is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes a rotating rod established on the outside of the sealing door, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating gear, a fixed block is provided on the inner side of the sealing door, a moving rod is provided in the fixed block, a transverse rack is provided on one side of the moving rod and meshed with the rotating gear, a locking block designed in a wedge shape is provided on the other side of the moving rod, a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the moving rod between the locking block and the fixed block, and a locking groove is provided on the inner side of the box body corresponding to the locking block.

[0010] Preferably, a storage bucket for easy export is provided on one side of the sealing door, and a rotating component for easy rotation and adjustment is provided on the sealing door located outside the storage bucket, the rotating component includes a mounting plate designed in a cross shape, a plurality of vertically arranged rotating rollers are provided on the mounting plate away from the sealing door, and an auxiliary roller is provided on one side of the mounting plate perpendicular to the rotating roller.

[0011] Preferably, an ejection mechanism for facilitating the taking and placing of the storage barrel is provided on the mounting plate near the sealing door, and the ejection mechanism includes a carrier frame connected to the mounting plate and designed in an E shape, a rotating rod is provided in the carrier frame, a driving gear is provided at the geometric center of the rotating rod, a driving cylinder is provided on one side of the carrier frame, a longitudinal rack is provided at the output end of the driving cylinder, a rotating plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and limiting wheels are provided at both ends of the rotating plate, which respectively abut against the outer periphery of the storage barrel under the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the receiving and feeding area includes a vertical frame designed in an L shape, the vertical frame is provided with a receiving wheel for receiving multiple cotton strips, a dust removal mechanism is provided between the left and right groups of receiving wheels, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal box, adapter rollers are provided on both sides of the dust removal box, a filter plate is provided in the dust removal box, a dust removal fan is provided below the filter plate, and a ring tube designed in a C shape is provided above the dust removal box, the upper end of the ring tube is connected with the inside of the dust removal box, the lower end thereof passes through the lower part of the dust removal box and is led to the outside, and the ends of the two groups of ring tubes are connected by connecting pipes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The invention provides a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn blending drawing device, which utilizes a set sliver blending component, wherein a driving mechanism can bear the driving power of the self-leveling guide zone and act on the vibration blending component, thereby realizing the multifunctional use of a single output power, saving power resources and improving the working process. The set vibration blending component blends the sliver materials in the conveying process in a vibrating manner, so that they are mutually fused, the adhesion is improved, and convenient conditions are provided for subsequent drawing processing; the set fluff cleaning mechanism and finishing mechanism are utilized, and the two cooperate with each other, on the one hand, the fluff impurities remaining on the periphery of the workpiece after drawing can be cleaned to ensure the forming quality of the workpiece, and on the other hand, the workpiece can also be cooled to provide convenient conditions for the subsequent storage of the workpiece, improve the working process and meet the use requirements; the device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, and convenient to process, and can pre-improve the blending property between multiple slivers, and complete the removal of fluff impurities, thereby improving the drawing processing process and ensuring the forming quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn blending drawing device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a polyester-cotton blended natural yarn blending drawing device from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of a part of the internal structure of a polyester-cotton blended grey yarn drawing device;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural enlarged schematic diagram of the driving mechanism (installed state);

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the material receiving area;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the material receiving area from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism;

[0023] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of part of the internal structure of the vibration mixing component;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of some internal structures of the organization;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of part of the internal structure of the lint cleaning mechanism;

[0026] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of part of the internal structure of the lint cleaning mechanism from another perspective;

[0027] Fig.12 It is a partial structural diagram of the receiving and feeding area;

[0028] In the above figures, 1, receiving and feeding area; 1a, stand; 1b, receiving wheel; 2, self-leveling guide area; 3, drawing area; 4, receiving area; 5, shell; 51, self-leveling mechanism; 52, guide wheel; 6, driving mechanism; 61, L-shaped seat; 62, driven bevel gear; 63, driving bevel gear; 64, driven wheel; 65, driving wheel; 66, synchronous belt; 67, driven gear; 68, driving gear; 7, vibration blending component; 71, mounting seat; 72, mounting plate; 73, vertical rod; 74, horizontal rod; 75, limit plate; 76, moving block; 77, limit block; 78, telescopic spring; 79, sleeve; 710, sliding top block; 711, metal sheet; 712, vibration plate; 713, rotating plate; 7131, adapter groove; 8, box body; 81. receiving roller; 82. drawing and drawing group; 83. locking groove; 9. fluff cleaning mechanism; 91. supporting seat; 92. cylinder; 93. end plate; 94. reversing cylinder; 941. ring rack; 95. hollow rotating platform; 96. rotating cylinder; 961. through hole; 962. combing strip; 963. ring gear; 97. matching gear; 10. guide roller; 11. finishing mechanism; 111. placement plate; 1111. exhaust hole; 112. matching plate; 113. feeding pipe; 114. discharging pipe; 115. cooling pipe; 116. diode; 12. sealing door; 13. locking mechanism; 131. rotating rod; 132. rotating gear; 133. fixing block; 134. moving rod; 135. transverse rack ; 136, locking block; 137, compression spring; 14, ejection mechanism; 141, carrier frame; 142, rotating rod; 143, driving gear; 144, driving cylinder; 145, longitudinal rack; 146, rotating plate; 147, limiting wheel; 15, storage barrel; 16, rotating assembly; 161, mounting plate; 162, rotating roller; 163, auxiliary roller; 17, dust removal mechanism; 171, dust removal box; 172, adapter roller; 173, filter plate; 174, dust removal fan; 175, ring pipe; 176, connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0031] Examples, such as Figure 1 to Figure 12As shown, a polyester-cotton blended grey yarn blended drawing device includes a drawing device body, the drawing device body includes a receiving and feeding area 1, a self-leveling guide area 2, a drawing area 3 and a receiving area 4, the self-leveling guide area 2 includes a shell 5, a self-leveling mechanism 51 is arranged above the shell 5, and a guide wheel 52 is arranged on one side of the self-leveling mechanism 51, wherein, for the self-leveling mechanism 51 mentioned above, it is a conventional technical means in the prior art, and its specific working principle and working method can be well known to technicians in the relevant technical field. In this embodiment, the self-leveling mechanism 51 The guide wheel 52 in the guide area 2 rotates, which is generally driven by a motor. In order to achieve mutual blending between the cotton strips, a cotton strip blending component is now provided on one side of the self-leveling mechanism 51. At the same time, considering that the cotton strip blending component also requires driving power, in order to save resources, the two are combined by using the driving mechanism 6 for driving power. Further, the cotton strip blending component includes the driving mechanism 6, which can receive the driving power of the self-leveling guide area 2 and act on the vibration blending component 7, so as to realize the multi-functional use of a single output power, save power resources, and improve the working process.In order to ensure that the conveyed cotton strip materials can be fully blended and provide convenient conditions for subsequent drawing and processing, the output end of the driving mechanism 6 is provided with a vibrating blending component 7 that can achieve blending by vibrating the workpieces by longitudinal movement. The vibrating blending component 7 includes a mounting seat 71, a mounting plate 72 is provided on one side of the mounting seat 71, a vertical rod 73 that can move laterally is provided in the mounting seat 71, a cross bar 74 is provided on the outside of the geometric center of the vertical rod 73, a limiting plate 75 is provided on the outside of the cross bar 74, a moving block 76 is provided at the end of the vertical rod 73 on the outside of the cross bar 74, a limiting block 77 is provided below the moving block 76, a telescopic spring 78 is provided between the limiting block 77 and the limiting plate 75, and a telescopic spring 78 is provided on one side of the moving block 76. A sleeve 79 is provided on the side, and a sliding top block 710 designed in a convex shape is provided below the sleeve 79. A metal sheet 711 with elastic performance is provided on the other side of the moving block 76, wherein a protrusion designed in a key shape is also provided in the metal sheet 711, and when it is bent, it can contact the limiting plate 75. A vibration plate 712 with a Z-shaped cross section is provided on the outer side of the multiple metal sheets 711, and an annular convex strip is provided on the upper outer side of the vibration plate 712, which can act on the limiting plate 75, so that the limiting plate 75 has a certain vibration effect, which is then transmitted to the cotton strip to make it fully mixed. A rotating disk 713 is provided on the outer side of the cross bar 74, and the outer side of the rotating disk 713 close to the sliding top block 710 A plurality of wave-shaped adapting grooves 7131 are provided, which are specifically described as follows: during operation, the driving mechanism 6 receives the driving power and acts on the rotating disk 713, and the rotating disk 713 rotates circumferentially relative to the cross bar 74. The established adapting grooves 7131 can be used to make the protrusion of the sliding top block 710 cooperate with it, and make the sliding top block 710 move in the longitudinal direction. When the sliding top block 710 moves backward, it will drive the limit block 77, the vertical rod 73, the sleeve 79 and the moving block 76 to move backward together, and compress the telescopic spring 78. At the same time, the moving block 76 is connected to the metal sheet 711. When the moving block 76 moves backward, the vibration disk 712 first moves backward. , and acts on the limit plate 75, and when the moving block 76 continues to move backward, the metal sheet 711 can be deformed to withstand the effect of force-driven deformation, and then, when the moving block 76 reaches the maximum moving distance, the metal sheet 711 at the bent metal sheet 711 will once again approach the limit plate 75 to make it vibrate. In this way, there is an area for cotton strip conveying between the limit plates 75 of the left and right groups of vibration blending components 7, and then the contact of the vibration plate 712 to the limit plate 75 makes it vibrate, and the left and right groups of vibration blending components 7 are alternately carried out, which not only satisfies the mutual blending of cotton strips, but also ensures the continuity and comprehensiveness of the blending, and has strong functionality.Furthermore, the drawing area 3 includes a box body 8, a receiving roller 81 is provided on one side of the box body 8, and a drafting and drawing group 82 is provided in the box body 8. The establishment of each equipment component in the above-mentioned drawing area 3 is also a conventional technical means in the prior art, and its specific working principle and working method are also well known to technicians in the relevant technical field. This embodiment solves the problem of fluff impurities on the outside of the cotton strips after drawing. Specifically: a fluff cleaning mechanism 9 with an inclined arrangement design is provided at the lower output end of the drafting and drawing group 82, and a guide roller 10 is provided below the fluff cleaning mechanism 9. A finishing mechanism 11 for finishing and cooling the workpiece is provided below the guide roller 10. The two cooperate with each other. On the one hand, the fluff impurities remaining on the periphery of the workpiece after drawing can be cleaned to ensure the molding quality of the workpiece. On the other hand, it can also be cooled to provide convenient conditions for the subsequent storage of the workpiece, improve the working process, and meet the use requirements.

[0032] In the above process: utilizing the established cotton strip blending component, wherein the driving mechanism 6 can bear the driving power of the self-leveling guide area 2 and act on the vibration blending component 7, so as to realize the multi-functional use of a single output power, save electricity resources, and improve the working process; the established vibration blending component 7 is to blend the cotton strip materials in the conveying process in a vibrating manner, so as to make them blend with each other, improve the adhesion, and provide convenient conditions for the subsequent drawing process; utilizing the established fluff cleaning mechanism 9 and the finishing mechanism 11, the two cooperate with each other, on the one hand, the fluff impurities remaining on the periphery of the workpiece after drawing can be cleaned to ensure the forming quality of the workpiece, and on the other hand, the workpiece can also be cooled to provide convenient conditions for the subsequent storage of the workpiece, improve the working process, and meet the use requirements; the device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, easy to process, and can pre-improve the blending property between multiple cotton strips, and complete the removal of fluff impurities, so as to improve the drawing process and ensure the forming quality of the workpiece.

[0033] In order to realize the multi-mechanism driving operation of a set of driving power, it plays a role in saving power resources to a certain extent. The driving mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped seat 61. A driven bevel gear 62 is arranged at the short side of the L-shaped seat 61 and is connected to the rotating disk 713. A driving bevel gear 63 is arranged in the L-shaped seat 61. A driven wheel 64 is arranged below the driving bevel gear 63. A driving wheel 65 is arranged below the guide wheel 52. A synchronous belt 66 is arranged between the driving wheel 65 and the driven wheel 64. A driven gear 67 is arranged below the driving wheel 65. A driving gear 68 is arranged between the driven gears 67 of the two sets of driving mechanisms 6. The specific description is: the driving gear The wheel 68 is connected to an external driving motor to realize the input of driving power. When the driving gear 68 rotates, it can act on the driving wheel 65. The rotation of the driving wheel 65 can drive the guide wheel 52 to rotate on the one hand, ensuring the smooth operation of the self-leveling guide area 2. On the other hand, under the action of the synchronous belt 66, it can drive the driven wheel 64 to rotate, and then act on the driving bevel gear 63, and mesh with the driven bevel gear 62 to complete the transmission of driving power. When the driven bevel gear 62 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 713 to rotate, providing convenient conditions for it to vibrate and blend the materials to meet the use requirements.

[0034] In order to complete the convenient cleaning of the lint contained in the periphery of the workpiece after drawing and improve the molding quality of the workpiece, the lint cleaning mechanism 9 includes a support seat 91, a cylinder 92 is provided at the end of the support seat 91, an end plate 93 is provided on one side of the cylinder 92, and an air suction port is opened above the cylinder 92, wherein an air suction pipe is provided on the outer side corresponding to the air suction port of the cylinder 92, and is connected to an external air suction component to ensure the realization of the air suction action, and a rotatable and adjustable reversing cylinder 94 is provided in the cylinder 92, wherein the reversing cylinder 94 also has a At least three key-shaped holes are provided to realize convenient connection between the inside of the rotating cylinder 96 and the air inlet, so as to ensure the continuous cleaning and suction operation and guarantee the use requirements. A hollow rotating platform 95 is provided on one side of the reversing cylinder 94. A rotating cylinder 96 with a stepped Z-shaped cross section is provided in the reversing cylinder 94. A plurality of through holes 961 are provided in the rotating cylinder 96. A combing strip 962 is provided on the rotating cylinder 96 between two adjacent through holes 961. The inner side of the end of the reversing cylinder 94 is provided with a plurality of through holes 961. An annular rack 941 is provided, and an annular gear 963 is provided on the outer side of one end of the rotating cylinder 96. A matching gear 97 is provided on the end plate 93 between the annular rack 941 and the annular gear 963. The three matching gears 97 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the end plate 93. The specific description is as follows: the geometric center of the hollow rotating platform 95 can facilitate the output of the cotton strips. When it is necessary to clean its periphery, the hollow rotating platform 95 is controlled to operate, which drives the reversing cylinder 94 to rotate to ensure that the key-shaped hole can be aligned with the key-shaped hole. The air intake is connected to the rotary drum 96 so as to suck out the cleaned fluff. When the reversing drum 94 rotates, the annular rack 941 rotates and acts on the matching gear 97. The matching gear 97 rotates on itself and acts on the annular gear 963, thereby driving the rotating drum 96 to rotate in a circumferential direction. At this time, the combing strip 962 can rotate together on the rotating drum 96 to complete the cleaning of the fluff impurities on the outside of the cotton strip, and finally discharge them outward from the air intake. The operation is simple and convenient, and the functionality is strong.

[0035] In order to realize the convenient arrangement of the cleaned cotton sliver workpiece and to play a certain cooling role on it, the arrangement mechanism 11 includes a T-shaped placement plate 111, a matching plate 112 is arranged on the outer side of the placement plate 111, a feed pipe 113 is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 111, and a discharge pipe 114 is arranged on the lower side of the placement plate 111. The upper half of the discharge pipe 114 is designed in a closed cone shape, and a water drop-shaped and closed-in-outward-shaped water droplet is arranged on the rear side located at the geometric center of the placement plate 111. The suction hole 1111 is designed in a mouth shape, wherein an exhaust pipe connected to the suction hole 1111 is set on the outer side of the placement plate 111 to extract debris. When the cotton strips are led out through the fluff cleaning mechanism 9, when they pass through the inlet of the discharge pipe 114 located in the feed pipe 113, there is an external suction source at the suction hole 1111, which will extract some debris remaining on the periphery of the cotton strips, and to a certain extent assist the fluff cleaning mechanism 9 to sort out the materials after drawing, thereby ensuring the workpiece Molding quality: In order to achieve the cooling of the workpiece after drawing, a cooling pipe 115 is arranged on the outer side of the lower half of the feed pipe 113 and the upper half of the discharge pipe 114, and a diode is arranged inside the feed pipe 113 and the discharge pipe 114. The diode 116 is arranged in a ring shape in the middle and is connected to the cooling pipe 115 on both sides. Pipelines arranged in a square shape are arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe 115, especially the area outside the air extraction hole 1111 can be pre-cooled to ensure the effective cooling work, and a cooling zone with a circular U-shaped design is formed with the cooling pipe 115. A water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe 115 arranged on the feed pipe 113 and the discharge pipe 114, and correspondingly, a water outlet pipe (not shown in the figure) is also arranged on the other side of the placement plate 111 to ensure the normal circulation. The finishing mechanism 11 established as above integrates the cotton strip finishing and cooling functions to improve the molding quality of the workpiece, and also provides convenient conditions for its subsequent storage to meet the use requirements.

[0036] In order to realize the convenient output of the cotton strip material after drawing, the material collecting area 4 includes a movable and adjustable sealing door 12, which is movable and adjustable relative to the box body 8 in a sliding manner. When it cooperates with the box body 8, it can realize the sealing of the inside of the drawing area 3 and reduce the possibility of contamination of the workpiece. When it is opened, the storage barrel 15 can be conveniently taken in and out, which improves the functionality of the device and meets the use requirements; in order to realize the convenient opening and closing of the sealing door 12, a locking mechanism 13 is provided on the sealing door 12, and the locking mechanism 13 includes a rotating rod 131 set on the outside of the sealing door 12, and a rotating gear 132 is provided on the rotating rod 131. A fixed block 133 is provided on the inner side of the sealing door 12, and a moving rod 134 is provided in the fixed block 133. A transverse rack 135 is provided on one side of the moving rod 134 and meshes with the rotating gear 132. A wedge-shaped design is provided on the other side of the moving rod 134 The locking block 136 of the movable rod 134 between the locking block 136 and the fixed block 133 is provided with a compression spring 137 on the outer side of the movable rod 134, and a locking groove 83 is provided on the inner side of the box body 8 corresponding to the locking block 136. The specific description is as follows: when the sealing door 12 needs to be closed, a driving component for driving the sealing door 12 to move freely is set up manually or under the box body 8, such as a cylinder or a screw rod, to control the sealing door 12 to move toward the box body 8. Of course, it is necessary to rotate the rotating rod 131 in advance so that the locking block 136 moves inward under the action of the rotating gear 132 and the transverse rack 135. After the sealing door 12 cooperates with the box body 8, the rotating rod 131 is rotated again to rotate the locking blocks 136 on both sides to move outward and be inserted in the locking groove 83 to complete the locking of the position of the sealing door 12. When it needs to be opened, the rotating rod 131 is rotated again. The operation is simple and convenient, and the use functionality is strong.

[0037] In order to ensure that the storage barrel 15 can store the materials after drawing in a rotating manner, a storage barrel 15 that can be easily exported is provided on one side of the sealing door 12, and a rotating component 16 that is convenient for its rotation and adjustment is provided on the sealing door 12 located outside the storage barrel 15. The rotating component 16 includes a mounting plate 161 designed in a cross shape, and a plurality of vertically arranged rotating rollers 162 are provided on the mounting plate 161 away from the sealing door 12. An auxiliary roller 163 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 161 perpendicular to the rotating roller 162. The specific description is as follows: when the sealing door 12 is sealed with the box body 8, the storage barrel 15 is sealed with the box body 8. The storage bucket 15 will be placed on the rotating mechanism on the lower side of the box body 8. Of course, the rotating mechanism mentioned in this embodiment is the same as the structure used to realize the rotating storage of cotton strips in the existing drawing machine, so that the cotton strips can be collected in a spiral state. The details are not repeated here. In this way, when the storage bucket 15 is collecting materials in a rotating posture, on the one hand, the ejection mechanism 14 can limit its position to prevent it from being thrown out. On the other hand, with the cooperation of the rotating roller 162 and the auxiliary roller 163, the storage bucket 15 can realize smooth rotation in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the working process and meeting the use requirements.

[0038] In order to further improve the rationality of the device, an ejection mechanism 14 is provided on the mounting plate 161 near the sealing door 12 for facilitating the taking and placing of the storage bucket 15. The ejection mechanism 14 includes a carrier frame 141 connected to the mounting plate 161 and designed in an E shape. A rotating rod 142 is provided in the carrier frame 141, and a driving gear 143 is provided at the geometric center of the rotating rod 142. A driving cylinder 144 is provided on one side of the carrier frame 141, and a longitudinal shift rack 145 is provided at the output end of the driving cylinder 144. A rotating plate 146 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 142. Limiting wheels 147 are provided at both ends of the rotating plate 146, and they are respectively abutted against the outer periphery of the storage bucket 15 under the rotation of the rotating rod 142. Specifically, when the storage bucket 15 needs to collect the noodles after drawing, the driving cylinder 144 is controlled to run, and the limiting wheels 147 located on the outer side are fitted on the outer periphery of the storage bucket 15, and then the sealing door 12 and the rotating group The parts 16 and the like are pushed into the box body 8. After the materials are stored, the sealing door 12 is first pulled outward, and then the driving cylinder 144 is controlled to operate. The engagement between the longitudinal shift rack 145 and the driving gear 143 is used to drive the rotating plate 146 to rotate, especially making the limiting wheel 147 located at the rear side gradually approach the storage barrel 15. At the same time, the continuous rotation of the rotating plate 146 will have a certain shifting effect on the storage barrel 15. In this way, one side of the storage barrel 15 is completed to move outward with the cooperation of the rotating roller 162, which provides convenience for people to take the storage barrel 15. Of course, after the storage barrel 15 loaded with materials is exported, the empty storage barrel 15 can be placed in the above position, and then the driving cylinder 144 is controlled to operate in the reverse direction, and then the storage barrel 15 is dialed into the inner side of the mounting plate 161 with the cooperation of the limiting wheel 147, waiting for the subsequent barrel loading process. The operation is simple and convenient, which greatly improves the functionality of the device and meets different usage requirements.

[0039] In order to realize the transportation of textile raw materials to be processed, the receiving and feeding area 1 includes a stand 1a designed in an L shape, and a receiving wheel 1b for receiving multiple cotton strips is provided on the stand 1a. The arrangement of the receiving wheel 1b is designed in a T shape, and there are multiple groups, which provide convenient conditions for the transportation of multiple cotton strips. Of course, this equipment is an existing mature and commonly used technical means, and the details are not repeated here; in order to further improve the forming quality of the workpiece, a dust removal mechanism 17 is provided between the left and right groups of receiving wheels 1b, and the dust removal mechanism 17 includes a dust removal box 171, and adapter rollers 172 are provided on both sides of the dust removal box 171. A filter plate 173 is provided in the dust removal box 171, and a dust removal fan 174 is provided below the filter plate 173. A C-shaped ring tube 175 is arranged above the dust removal box 171. The upper end of the ring tube 175 is connected with the inside of the dust removal box 171, and the lower end thereof passes through the lower part of the dust removal box 171 and is led out to the outside. The ends of the two sets of ring tubes 175 are connected by a connecting tube 176. Specifically, the adapter roller 172 provided can provide convenient conditions for the input and output of the cotton strips. For the cotton strips transported to the dust removal box 171, the dust or dust adhering to the outside will be blown away by the driving of the dust removal fan 174, and then transported through the ring tube 175 and led out by the connecting tube 176, which optimizes the rationality of the design of the equipment, provides the prerequisite for the subsequent drawing work of the cotton strips, and improves the functionality of the device.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device, comprising a drawing device body, wherein the drawing device body comprises a receiving and feeding area, a self-leveling guide area, a drawing area and a receiving area, characterized in that: The self-leveling guide area includes a shell, a self-leveling mechanism is arranged above the shell, a guide wheel is arranged on one side of the self-leveling mechanism, a cotton sliver blending component is arranged on one side of the self-leveling mechanism, the cotton sliver blending component includes a driving mechanism, an output end of the driving mechanism is provided with a vibrating blending component that can achieve blending by vibrating the workpiece by longitudinal movement, the vibrating blending component includes a mounting seat, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a vertical rod that can move laterally is arranged in the mounting seat, a cross rod is arranged on the outside of the geometric center of the vertical rod, a limiting plate is arranged on the outside of the cross rod, a moving block is arranged at the end of the vertical rod located on the outside of the cross rod, a limiting block is arranged below the moving block, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the limiting block and the limiting plate. A sleeve is provided on one side of the moving block, a sliding top block designed in a convex shape is provided below the sleeve, a metal sheet with elastic properties is provided on the other side of the moving block, a plurality of vibration plates with a Z-shaped cross section are provided on the outer sides of the metal plates, a rotating disk is provided on the outer side of the cross bar, and a plurality of adapting grooves with a wave-shaped design are provided on the outer side of the rotating disk close to the sliding top block, the drawing area includes a box body, a material receiving roller is provided on one side of the box body, a drafting and drawing group is provided in the box body, a lint cleaning mechanism with an inclined arrangement design is provided at the lower output end of the drafting and drawing group, a guide roller is provided below the lint cleaning mechanism, and a finishing mechanism for finishing and cooling the workpiece is provided below the guide roller.

2. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes an L-shaped seat, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the short side of the L-shaped seat and is connected to the rotating disk, a driving bevel gear is arranged in the L-shaped seat, a driven wheel is arranged below the driving bevel gear, a driving wheel is arranged below the guide wheel, a synchronous belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a driven gear is arranged below the driving wheel, and a driving gear is arranged between the two groups of driven gears of the driving mechanism.

3. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fluff cleaning mechanism includes a support seat, a cylinder is provided at the end of the support seat, an end plate is provided on one side of the cylinder, an air intake is provided above the cylinder, a rotatable and adjustable reversing cylinder is provided in the cylinder, a hollow rotating platform is provided on one side of the reversing cylinder, a rotating cylinder with a stepped Z-shaped cross-section is provided in the reversing cylinder, a plurality of through holes are provided in the rotating cylinder, a combing strip is provided on the rotating cylinder located between two adjacent through holes, an annular rack is provided on the inner side of the end of the reversing cylinder, an annular gear is provided on the outer side of one end of the rotating cylinder, a matching gear is provided on the end plate between the annular rack and the annular gear, and three matching gears are evenly distributed.

4. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism includes a placement plate designed in a T shape, a matching plate is arranged on the outer side of the placement plate, a feed pipe is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate, a discharge pipe is arranged on the lower side of the placement plate, the upper half of the discharge pipe is designed in a closed cone shape, a water drop-shaped exhaust hole designed to close from the inside to the outside is arranged on the rear side at the geometric center of the placement plate, a cooling pipe is arranged on the outer side of the lower half of the feed pipe and the upper half of the discharge pipe, and the inside of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are both provided with secondary pipes, and form a circular U-shaped cooling zone with the cooling pipe.

5. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving area includes a movable and adjustable sealing door, a locking mechanism is provided on the sealing door, the locking mechanism includes a rotating rod established on the outer side of the sealing door, a rotating gear is provided on the rotating rod, a fixed block is provided on the inner side of the sealing door, a moving rod is provided in the fixed block, a transverse rack is provided on one side of the moving rod and meshed with the rotating gear, a locking block designed in a wedge shape is provided on the other side of the moving rod, a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the moving rod between the locking block and the fixed block, and a locking groove is provided on the inner side of the box body corresponding to the locking block.

6. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage bucket that can be easily exported is provided on one side of the sealing door, and a rotating component that is easy to rotate and adjust is provided on the sealing door located outside the storage bucket. The rotating component includes a mounting plate designed in a cross shape, and a plurality of vertically arranged rotating rollers are provided on the mounting plate away from the sealing door, and an auxiliary roller is provided on one side of the mounting plate perpendicular to the rotating roller.

7. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An ejection mechanism for facilitating the taking and placing of the storage barrel is arranged on the mounting plate near the sealing door, and the ejection mechanism includes a carrier frame connected to the mounting plate and designed in an E shape, a rotating rod is arranged in the carrier frame, a driving gear is arranged at the geometric center of the rotating rod, a driving cylinder is arranged on one side of the carrier frame, a longitudinal shift rack is arranged at the output end of the driving cylinder, a rotating plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and limiting wheels are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate, which respectively abut against the outer periphery of the storage barrel under the rotation of the rotating rod.

8. A polyester-cotton blended natural yarn drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving and feeding area includes a vertical frame designed in an L shape, and a receiving wheel for receiving multiple cotton strips is arranged on the vertical frame. A dust removal mechanism is arranged between the left and right groups of receiving wheels, and the dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal box, and adapter rollers are arranged on both sides of the dust removal box. A filter plate is arranged in the dust removal box, and a dust removal fan is arranged below the filter plate. A ring pipe designed in a C shape is arranged above the dust removal box, and the upper end of the ring pipe is connected with the inside of the dust removal box, and the lower end thereof passes through the lower part of the dust removal box and is led to the outside, and the ends of the two groups of ring pipes are connected by connecting pipes.

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