A method for controlling a self-suction lock of a vehicle compartment, a storage medium and a vehicle
By installing a single-motor self-closing lock on the truck bed door and using a Hall sensor to monitor the signal, the automatic unlocking and locking of the truck bed door is achieved, solving the problems of large size, poor reliability and complex control of traditional truck bed locks, and realizing cost reduction and reliability improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311437019.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional vehicle locks are bulky, unreliable, costly to produce, and have complex control logic, especially the dual-motor solution which leads to complex hardware structure and control logic.
The system employs a single-motor self-closing lock control method. By installing a self-closing lock on the vehicle door, and utilizing a drive motor that can rotate in both directions, combined with a Hall sensor to monitor the half-lock and full-lock signals in real time, the system can automatically unlock and lock the vehicle door.
It effectively reduces the size of the vehicle lock, lowers production costs, simplifies the structure and control logic, and improves reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119914134B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle box self-suction lock control method, a storage medium and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of the automobile industry and the improvement of the popularity of automobiles, people have higher and higher requirements for the performance of automobiles. The vehicle box door is a passage for people or goods to enter and exit. When loading and unloading the vehicle box, the vehicle box door needs to be opened and closed after the loading and unloading is completed.
[0003] The traditional vehicle box lock has a simple function and is mostly mechanical and manually operated, which is very laborious. In order to reduce the burden on users, some high-end vehicles use a double-motor scheme to realize the locking and unlocking of the vehicle box door, that is, an unlocking motor is used to realize the unlocking of the vehicle box door, and a locking motor is used to realize the locking of the vehicle box door. However, this scheme uses two independent motors, which leads to problems such as large arrangement volume, poor reliability, high production cost, etc. of the vehicle box lock. At the same time, the two motors need to be controlled respectively, and communication and interaction between multiple modules are needed, which leads to a relatively complex hardware structure and control logic of the vehicle box lock. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides a vehicle box self-suction lock control method, a storage medium and a vehicle to solve the problems of large arrangement volume of the vehicle box lock and complex hardware structure and control logic of the vehicle box lock.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle box self-suction lock control method, the vehicle box comprising a vehicle box door and a vehicle box body, the self-suction lock being arranged on the vehicle box door, the vehicle box body being provided with a lock catch mechanism, the self-suction lock comprising a locking mechanism and a reversible driving motor, the self-suction lock being connectable to the lock catch mechanism in half-lock or full-lock, the method comprising:
[0007] In response to a door lock control instruction triggered by a user for the vehicle box door, determining a target rotation direction of the driving motor of the self-suction lock; wherein the door lock control instruction comprises an opening control instruction and a closing control instruction, and different door lock control instructions correspond to different rotation directions;
[0008] In the process of controlling the driving motor to run in the target rotation direction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-suction lock are monitored in real time;
[0009] Based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal, determining whether the driving motor meets a preset motor reset condition;
[0010] In a case where the driving motor meets the motor reset condition, it is determined that the self-suction lock completes the operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction, and the driving motor is controlled to reverse and reset.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the motor reset condition includes an opening reset condition and a closing reset condition.
[0012] Based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal, it is determined whether the driving motor meets a preset motor reset condition, including:
[0013] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, if the full-lock signal and the half-lock signal are detected in sequence to disappear, it is determined that the driving motor meets the opening reset condition; the opening reset condition represents that the self-suction lock has completed the unlocking operation.
[0014] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are received in sequence, it is determined that the driving motor meets the closing reset condition; the closing reset condition represents that the self-suction lock has completed the locking operation.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
[0016] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if the half-lock signal is received, the self-suction time of the driving motor is triggered to be counted.
[0017] In a case where the self-suction time reaches a first preset time length and the full-lock signal is not detected, a closing abnormality prompt information is output, the driving motor is controlled to stop, and a reset operation is performed.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment is further provided with an electric hinge, and the method further includes:
[0019] In a case where the opening control instruction is received, the unlocking time of the driving motor is triggered to be counted.
[0020] In a case where the unlocking time reaches a second preset time length and the half-lock signal is not detected to disappear, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle compartment door to open, so as to assist the driving motor to perform the unlocking operation.
[0021] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
[0022] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, if the half-lock signal is detected to disappear, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle compartment door to open to a fully open position.
[0023] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle body door to close until the half-lock signal is received, and the self-locking is controlled to perform the locking operation.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle body door is a vehicle body tailgate, and the vehicle body tailgate is provided with two self-locks; the method further comprises:
[0025] In a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if only the half-lock signal of one of the two self-locks is received, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle body tailgate to close;
[0026] In a case where the driving duration of the electric hinge reaches a third preset duration, the driving motor corresponding to each of the two self-locks is controlled to operate in the target rotation direction to perform the locking operation.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises:
[0028] In a case where the self-lock is powered off and then powered on again, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-lock are acquired;
[0029] In a case where the half-lock signal and / or the full-lock signal is detected to exist, the self-lock is kept inaction until a second door lock control instruction triggered by a user for the vehicle body door is received, and the self-lock is controlled to perform the unlocking operation.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present application, in the process of controlling the driving motor to operate in the target rotation direction, the step of monitoring the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-lock in real time comprises:
[0031] In the process of controlling the self-lock to operate in the target rotation direction, voltage information collected by a Hall sensor in real time is acquired;
[0032] Based on the voltage information, it is determined whether the self-lock triggers the half-lock signal or the full-lock signal.
[0033] In a second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle body self-lock control device, the vehicle body comprising a vehicle body door and a vehicle body body, the self-lock being arranged on the vehicle body door, the vehicle body body being provided with a lock catch mechanism, the self-lock comprising a locking mechanism and a driving motor capable of rotating in opposite directions, the self-lock being capable of being connected to the lock catch mechanism in half-lock or full-lock through the locking mechanism, the device comprising:
[0034] A direction determining module is configured to determine a target rotating direction of a drive motor of the self-locking device in response to a door lock control instruction triggered by a user for a trunk door; wherein the door lock control instruction comprises an opening control instruction and a closing control instruction, and different door lock control instructions correspond to different rotating directions;
[0035] A signal monitoring module is configured to monitor a half-lock signal and a full-lock signal of the self-locking device in real time during control of the drive motor to operate in the target rotating direction;
[0036] A condition determining module is configured to determine whether the drive motor meets a preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal;
[0037] A reverse reset module is configured to determine that the self-locking device completes an operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction and control the drive motor to reverse reset in a case where the drive motor meets the preset motor reset condition.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, the motor reset condition comprises an opening reset condition and a closing reset condition; and the condition determining module comprises:
[0039] A first condition determining submodule is configured to determine that the drive motor meets the opening reset condition if the full-lock signal and the half-lock signal are detected in sequence to disappear in a case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction; and the opening reset condition represents that the self-locking device has completed an unlocking operation.
[0040] A second condition determining submodule is configured to determine that the drive motor meets the closing reset condition if the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are received in sequence in a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction; and the closing reset condition represents that the self-locking device has completed a locking operation.
[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, the trunk self-locking device control apparatus further comprises:
[0042] A first timing module is configured to trigger timing of a self-sucking time of the drive motor if the half-lock signal is received in a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction.
[0043] An abnormality prompting module is configured to output a closing abnormality prompting information, control the drive motor to stop, and perform a reset operation in a case where the self-sucking time reaches a first preset time length and the full-lock signal is not detected.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, the trunk is further provided with an electric hinge, and the trunk self-locking device control apparatus further comprises:
[0045] a second timing module, configured to, in response to receiving the opening control instruction, trigger timing of an unlocking time of the driving motor;
[0046] an auxiliary opening control module, configured to, in response to the unlocking time reaching a second preset time length and the half-lock signal not disappearing, control the electric-hinge-driven vehicle compartment door to open, so as to assist the driving motor in performing the unlocking operation.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment self-locking control device further comprises:
[0048] a first electric-hinge control module, configured to, in response to the door lock control instruction being the opening control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment door to open to a fully open position if the half-lock signal disappears;
[0049] a second electric-hinge control module, configured to, in response to the door lock control instruction being the closing control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment door to close until the half-lock signal is received, and control the self-locking to perform the locking operation.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment door is a vehicle compartment tailgate, and the vehicle compartment tailgate is provided with two self-locks; the vehicle compartment self-locking control device further comprises:
[0051] an auxiliary locking control module, configured to, in response to the door lock control instruction being the closing control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment tailgate to close if only the half-lock signal of one of the two self-locks is received;
[0052] a self-locking control module, configured to, in response to a driving time length of the electric hinge reaching a third preset time length, control the driving motor corresponding to each of the two self-locks to operate in the target rotating direction, so as to perform the locking operation.
[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment self-locking control device further comprises:
[0054] a signal acquisition module, configured to, in response to the self-lock being powered off and then powered on, acquire the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-lock;
[0055] an unlocking control module, configured to, in response to the half-lock signal and / or the full-lock signal being detected, keep the self-lock from operating until a second door lock control instruction triggered by a user for the vehicle compartment door is received, and control the self-lock to perform the unlocking operation.
[0056] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment self-locking control device further comprises:
[0057] The voltage signal acquisition module is configured to acquire voltage information collected by the Hall sensor in real time during control of the self-sucking lock to operate in the target rotating direction.
[0058] The signal determination module is configured to determine whether the self-sucking lock triggers the half-lock signal or the full-lock signal based on the voltage information.
[0059] In a third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores machine executable instructions, and the machine executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the vehicle compartment self-sucking lock control method according to the first aspect of the present application.
[0060] In a fourth aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores machine executable instructions capable of being executed by the processor, and the processor is configured to execute the machine executable instructions to implement the vehicle compartment self-sucking lock control method according to the first aspect of the present application.
[0061] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0062] The vehicle compartment self-sucking lock control method provided by the embodiment of the present application can determine the target rotating direction of the driving motor in response to the door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the vehicle compartment door, then monitor the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-sucking lock in real time during control of the driving motor to operate in the target rotating direction, determine whether the driving motor meets the preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal, and then determine that the self-sucking lock completes the operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction and controls the driving motor to reverse and reset in the case that the driving motor meets the motor reset condition. The embodiment of the present application can realize automatic unlocking and automatic locking of the vehicle compartment door by setting the self-sucking lock on the vehicle compartment door and controlling the single motor of the self-sucking lock to reverse, which not only can effectively reduce the arrangement volume of the vehicle compartment lock and reduce the production cost, but also can reduce the complexity of the self-sucking lock in structure and control logic, and then improve the reliability of the self-sucking lock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0063] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0064] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of a vehicle compartment self-sucking lock control method in an embodiment of the present application.
[0065] Figure 2 is a functional module schematic diagram of a vehicle box self-suction lock control device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0066] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0068] It should be noted that transport vehicles such as pickup trucks and vans are usually equipped with a vehicle box. For example, some pickup trucks or part of the vans are provided with a half-enclosed vehicle box without a roof behind the cab, and some vans are provided with a fully-enclosed vehicle box with a roof behind the cab. No matter which type of vehicle box, a vehicle box lock is configured to realize the opening and closing of the vehicle box door.
[0069] The current vehicle box lock usually adopts a mechanical lock or an electric lock, which needs to be manually closed by the user, i.e. the user needs to manually lift the vehicle box door to realize unlocking and locking. However, the vehicle box door is usually high from the ground, especially when closing the door, a large torque is required, which makes it difficult for users with small stature or weak strength to close the door. Some high-end vehicle models with electric self-suction and electric unlocking functions of the vehicle box lock mostly adopt a double-motor structure to realize locking and unlocking, i.e. the locking motor is only responsible for self-suction locking, and the unlocking motor is only responsible for electric unlocking. The controller sends action instructions to the corresponding motor to realize locking and unlocking. This structure adopts two independent motors, which leads to the problems of large arrangement volume, poor reliability, and high production cost of the vehicle box lock. At the same time, the two motors need to be controlled respectively, and communication and interaction between multiple modules are required, which leads to the complexity of the mechanical structure and control logic of the vehicle box lock, and poor reliability.
[0070] In view of the problems of large arrangement volume of the current vehicle box lock and the complexity of the hardware structure and control logic of the vehicle box lock, the present application aims to provide a vehicle box self-suction lock control method. By setting a self-suction lock on the vehicle box door and controlling the single motor of the self-suction lock to reverse, automatic unlocking and automatic locking of the vehicle box door can be realized. This not only can effectively reduce the arrangement volume of the vehicle box lock and reduce the production cost, but also can reduce the complexity of the structure and control logic of the self-suction lock, thereby improving the reliability of the self-suction lock.
[0071] Reference Figure 1 , a vehicle box self-suction lock control method is shown. The method can include the following steps:
[0072] S101: In response to the door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the trunk door, determine the target rotation direction of the drive motor.
[0073] It should be noted that the execution subject of the present embodiment can be a self-suction lock controller, or an electronic device with data processing, network communication and program running functions in the vehicle, such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit), a BCM (Body Control Module), a VCU (Vehicle Control Unit), etc.
[0074] Specifically, when the execution subject is a self-suction lock controller, the self-suction lock controller can be connected with the position sensor to obtain the position information of the trunk door collected by the position sensor, and then control the drive motor of the self-suction lock based on the position information; when the execution subject is an ECU, the ECU can be connected with the position sensor and the self-suction lock controller respectively, and then the ECU can control the self-suction lock by obtaining the position information of the trunk door collected by the position sensor and sending corresponding control instructions to the self-suction lock controller.
[0075] Preferably, in order to reduce the additional wiring cost and facilitate the linkage control of the trunk door, the present embodiment will take the ECU as the execution subject for illustration. For example, when the trunk door is also provided with a control device such as an electric hinge, the self-suction lock controller and the electric hinge can be controlled to cooperate to achieve the opening and closing of the trunk door. It should be noted that the ECU is composed of a microcontroller (MCU), a memory (ROM, RAM), an input / output interface (I / O), an analog-to-digital converter (A / D), and a large-scale integrated circuit for shaping and driving. The ECU has the functions of operation and control. It collects signals from various sensors, performs operations, and converts the results of the operations into control signals to control the work of multiple controlled objects.
[0076] It should be noted that the trunk includes a trunk body fixedly connected to the vehicle and a trunk door rotatably connected to the trunk body, the self-suction lock is arranged on the trunk door and rotates with the trunk door, the trunk body is provided with a lock catch mechanism, the self-suction lock includes a locking mechanism and a single drive motor that can rotate in both directions, and the self-suction lock can be connected to the lock catch mechanism in half-lock or full-lock through the locking mechanism. Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a half-lock mechanism and a full-lock mechanism, and the self-suction lock can be connected to the lock catch mechanism in half-lock through the half-lock mechanism, or connected to the lock catch mechanism in full-lock through the full-lock mechanism. Specifically, the trunk door can be a trunk back panel or a trunk side panel.
[0077] In the embodiment, the door lock control instruction specifically includes an opening control instruction and a closing control instruction, and different door lock control instructions correspond to different rotation directions. Specifically, the target rotation direction corresponding to the opening control instruction can be defined as the clockwise direction, and the target rotation direction corresponding to the closing control instruction can be defined as the counterclockwise direction. It should be noted that the correspondence between the door lock control instruction and the rotation direction can be self-defined according to the installation needs of the mechanical structure, and the embodiment is not specifically limited.
[0078] In a specific implementation, the user can trigger the door lock control instruction in multiple ways. For example, the user can trigger a preset door lock button on the smart key, or trigger a preset physical button on the vehicle door, or trigger a preset virtual button on the central control display screen, or directly issue a voice instruction to send the door lock control instruction to the ECU. The ECU determines the target rotation direction of the drive motor in response to the door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the vehicle door, and controls the drive motor of the self-suction lock to operate in the target rotation direction.
[0079] S102: In the process of controlling the drive motor to operate in the target rotation direction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-suction lock are monitored in real time.
[0080] In the embodiment, the ECU monitors the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-suction lock in real time by collecting the position information of the vehicle door through the position sensor during the operation of the drive motor. That is, when the ECU obtains the half-lock signal sent by the position sensor, it indicates that the vehicle door is in the half-lock position, and at this time the self-suction lock is in the half-lock connection state through the locking mechanism and the lock catch mechanism. When the ECU obtains the full-lock signal sent by the position sensor, it indicates that the vehicle door is in the full-lock position, and at this time the self-suction lock is in the full-lock connection state through the locking mechanism and the lock catch mechanism.
[0081] Preferably, to further reduce the arrangement volume of the vehicle lock, the position sensor can adopt a Hall sensor. Compared with a conventional micro switch, the Hall sensor has the advantages of firm structure, small size, light weight, convenient installation, small power consumption, high frequency, resistance to vibration, and resistance to pollution or corrosion of dust, oil stains, water vapor, and salt mist. The Hall sensor can detect the magnetic field change around the self-suction lock in real time, and generate corresponding voltage information to detect whether the vehicle door is pulled, and the Hall sensor can also detect the position and angle of the vehicle door to ensure that the vehicle door is closed at the correct position.
[0082] In a specific implementation, the ECU acquires the voltage information collected by the Hall sensor in real time during the process of controlling the self-inhaling lock to operate in the target rotation direction; and then determines whether the self-inhaling lock triggers the half-lock signal or the full-lock signal based on the voltage information. Specifically, when it is detected that the voltage information is located in the first voltage range, it is determined that the self-inhaling lock triggers the half-lock signal, at which time the vehicle compartment door enters the half-lock position; when it is detected that the voltage information is located in the second voltage range, it is determined that the self-inhaling lock triggers the full-lock signal, at which time the vehicle compartment door enters the full-lock position.
[0083] In the present embodiment, in order to achieve accurate monitoring of the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal and avoid false triggering, it can be provided that when the first duration of the voltage information being located in the first voltage range is greater than a first time threshold, it is determined that the self-inhaling lock triggers the half-lock signal; and it can also be provided that when the second duration of the voltage information being located in the second voltage range is greater than a second time threshold, it is determined that the self-inhaling lock triggers the full-lock signal. The first time threshold can be set to 100 ms, and the second time threshold can be set to 350 ms.
[0084] S103: Determine whether the driving motor meets a preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal.
[0085] In the present embodiment, since the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal can respectively reflect the position information of the vehicle compartment door, and different door lock control instructions stipulate different timing change characteristics of the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal under normal circumstances, the ECU can effectively determine whether the vehicle compartment door is unlocked or locked based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal.
[0086] Specifically, the motor reset condition includes an opening reset condition corresponding to the opening control instruction and a closing reset condition corresponding to the closing control instruction. The opening reset condition represents that the self-inhaling lock has completed the unlocking operation, and the closing reset condition represents that the self-inhaling lock has completed the locking operation.
[0087] In a specific implementation, in the case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, if the ECU detects that the full-lock signal and the half-lock signal disappear in sequence, it is determined that the driving motor meets the opening reset condition, at which time the self-inhaling lock has completed the unlocking operation; in the case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if the ECU detects that the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal trigger in sequence, it is determined that the driving motor meets the closing reset condition, at which time the self-inhaling lock has completed the locking operation.
[0088] S104: In the case where the driving motor meets the motor reset condition, it is determined that the self-inhaling lock completes the operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction, and the driving motor is controlled to reverse and reset.
[0089] In the embodiment, the ECU considers that the self-sucking lock has completed the locking operation or the self-sucking lock has completed the locking operation after detecting that the driving motor meets the motor resetting condition, and then controls the driving motor to reverse to reset the driving motor. It should be noted that if the user triggers the door lock control instruction again, the ECU controls the driving motor to perform the operation opposite to the last time to achieve the unlocking and locking of the vehicle door, for example, the last door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, and the door lock control instruction triggered again is the closing control instruction. In this way, the unlocking and locking of the vehicle door can be controlled by a single control button.
[0090] The embodiment of the application can realize the automatic unlocking and locking of the vehicle door by controlling the single motor of the self-sucking lock to reverse, can effectively reduce the arrangement volume of the vehicle lock, reduce the production cost, and reduce the complexity of the structure and control logic of the self-sucking lock, thereby improving the reliability of the self-sucking lock.
[0091] In a feasible embodiment, the vehicle self-sucking lock control method can further include the following steps:
[0092] S201: In the case of a closing control instruction, if the half-lock signal is received, the self-sucking time of the driving motor is counted.
[0093] In the embodiment, considering that there may be obstacles such as clothes and goods in the process of closing the vehicle door, which hinder the normal closing of the vehicle door, in order to detect the closing abnormality in the locking process of the self-sucking lock, the ECU will trigger the counting of the self-sucking time of the driving motor after receiving the half-lock signal, and then judge whether the self-sucking lock is normally closed within the specified time based on the self-sucking time.
[0094] S202: In the case that the self-sucking time reaches the first preset time length and the full-lock signal is not detected, output a closing abnormality prompt information, control the driving motor to stop, and perform a resetting operation.
[0095] It should be noted that the first preset time length represents the longest time for the self-sucking lock to be successfully closed, for example, it can be set to 1.5s. That is, the ECU will output a closing abnormality prompt information to prompt the user that the vehicle door cannot be normally closed, please check after detecting that the self-sucking time reaches 1.5s; at the same time, in order to avoid the driving motor from generating a long-time blocking current when the vehicle door is stuck, causing damage to the driving motor, the driving motor is stopped and a resetting operation is performed.
[0096] In a feasible implementation, the vehicle compartment is further provided with an electric hinge, and the vehicle compartment self-latch control method can further include the following steps:
[0097] S301: In the case of receiving the opening control instruction, triggering the timing of the unlocking time of the drive motor.
[0098] In this embodiment, in order to enable the vehicle compartment door to be smoothly unlocked within a short time, after receiving the opening control instruction, the ECU will immediately start timing the unlocking time of the drive motor while sending the opening control instruction to the self-latch controller, and then determine whether the self-latch is smoothly unlocked within the specified time based on the unlocking time.
[0099] S302: In the case where the unlocking time reaches the second preset duration and the half-lock signal is not detected to disappear, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment door to open to assist the drive motor to perform the unlocking operation.
[0100] In this embodiment, the second preset duration represents the longest time that the self-latch can be unlocked by itself, which can be set to 1s. That is, after detecting that the unlocking time reaches 1s, the ECU determines that the self-latch cannot be smoothly unlocked because the half-lock signal has not disappeared, at which time the ECU will control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment door to open to assist the drive motor to perform the unlocking operation.
[0101] In a specific implementation, the ECU is also connected with a hinge controller of the electric hinge, and the vehicle compartment door opening instruction is sent to the hinge controller to control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle compartment door to open in response to the vehicle compartment door opening instruction. It should be noted that one end of the electric hinge is fixedly connected with the vehicle compartment door, and the other end of the electric hinge is fixedly connected with the vehicle compartment body, and then the electric hinge can pull the vehicle compartment door up or down with the vehicle compartment body as the fulcrum to assist the self-latch to perform the unlocking operation or the locking operation.
[0102] In this embodiment, by intervening the unlocking operation of the drive motor through the electric hinge, the drive motor can be assisted to smoothly complete the unlocking operation when the torque output by the drive motor is insufficient.
[0103] In this embodiment, the number of interventions of the electric hinge assisting the self-latch to perform the unlocking operation can also be recorded, and then in the case where it is detected that the number of interventions is greater than a number threshold, an unlocking abnormality prompt information is outputted, which is used to prompt the user that the self-latch has an unlocking abnormality for the user to check and handle.
[0104] In a feasible implementation, in order to realize the cooperation of the electric hinge and the self-latch, the vehicle compartment self-latch control method can further include the following steps:
[0105] S401: If the door lock control instruction is an opening control instruction, and if the half-lock signal disappears, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle door to open to a fully open position.
[0106] It should be noted that the entire opening process of the vehicle door can be divided into an unlocking phase and a fully open phase, wherein the unlocking phase is completed by the self-locking, and the fully open phase is completed by the electric hinge. Specifically, the unlocking phase includes a fully locked phase and a half-locked phase. When the self-locking performs the unlocking operation, the vehicle door enters the half-locked state from the fully locked state. When the half-locked signal disappears, the vehicle lock exits the half-locked state and enters the fully open phase.
[0107] In the present embodiment, in order to realize smooth operation of the vehicle door in the fully open phase, the ECU controls the electric hinge to drive the vehicle door to open to a fully open position, so as to avoid the vehicle door from rapidly falling under the action of gravity and hitting the vehicle body, thereby causing impact on the vehicle.
[0108] It should be noted that if it is detected that the self-locking cannot be successfully unlocked in the unlocking phase, the electric hinge can be controlled to intervene to assist the self-locking to perform the unlocking operation. For details, refer to the specific embodiments of steps S301-S302, which will not be described here.
[0109] S402: If the door lock control instruction is a closing control instruction, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle door to close until the half-lock signal is received, and the self-locking is controlled to perform a locking operation.
[0110] It should be noted that the entire closing process of the vehicle door can be divided into a first locking phase and a second locking phase, wherein the first locking phase is completed by the electric hinge, and the second locking phase is completed by the self-locking. Specifically, in the first locking phase, the electric hinge drives the vehicle door to close from the fully open position to the fully locked position until the half-lock signal is received, the first locking phase is completed and enters the second locking phase, and in the second locking phase, the ECU controls the self-locking to perform a locking operation, so as to further close the vehicle door to the fully locked position.
[0111] It should be noted that in the second locking phase, the steps S201-S202 will be performed to avoid the driving motor from running for a long time when the vehicle door cannot be normally closed.
[0112] In one possible embodiment, the vehicle door is a vehicle rear panel, and the vehicle rear panel is provided with two self-lockings. The vehicle self-locking control method can further include the following steps:
[0113] S501: If the door lock control instruction is a closing control instruction, and if only the half-lock signal of one of the two self-lockings is received, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle rear panel to close.
[0114] In the embodiment, in order to ensure the firmness of the truck tailgate when it is closed, two self-sucking locks are arranged on both sides of the truck tailgate, and a lock catch mechanism corresponding to each self-sucking lock is arranged on the two side plates of the truck, so that the lock catch mechanisms on both sides jointly lock the truck tailgate, ensuring the safe use of the truck tailgate.
[0115] In the embodiment, if the ECU receives the half-lock signals of the two self-sucking locks within a preset time interval during the process of controlling the truck tailgate to be closed, it is considered that the truck tailgate has reached the half-lock position smoothly, and then the ECU controls the two self-sucking locks to perform the locking operation.
[0116] In the embodiment, if the ECU receives only one half-lock signal of the self-sucking lock within a preset time interval during the process of controlling the truck tailgate to be closed, in order to avoid the excessive load of the driving motor caused by the locking operation of the single self-sucking lock, the ECU controls the electric hinge to drive for a third preset time to assist the driving motor to perform the locking operation. The third preset time can be set to 500 ms.
[0117] S502: When the driving time of the electric hinge reaches the third preset time, the driving motors corresponding to the two self-sucking locks are controlled to operate in the target rotation direction to perform the locking operation.
[0118] In the embodiment, after the driving time of the electric hinge to drive the truck tailgate to be closed reaches 500 ms, the ECU controls the two self-sucking locks to perform the locking operation regardless of whether the half-lock of the other self-sucking lock is detected, that is, the driving motors of the two self-sucking locks are controlled to operate in the corresponding target rotation direction until the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the two self-sucking locks are triggered, and then the driving motors of the two self-sucking locks are controlled to reset.
[0119] In the embodiment, by controlling the electric hinge to assist the closing when only one half-lock signal of the self-sucking lock is received, on the one hand, the electric hinge can assist the truck tailgate to be closed smoothly when the self-sucking torque of the self-sucking lock is insufficient, and on the other hand, the self-sucking operation of the two self-sucking locks can be synchronized to improve the self-sucking effect and avoid the excessive load of the driving motor caused by the locking operation of the single self-sucking lock.
[0120] In a feasible embodiment, in order to ensure that the self-sucking lock can operate normally when it is powered on again after power failure, the truck self-sucking lock control method can further include the following steps:
[0121] S601: In the case that the self-sucking lock is powered on again after power failure, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-sucking lock are acquired.
[0122] In the embodiment, the ECU will detect the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-locking lock after the self-locking lock is re-powered, and then determine whether the self-locking lock is abnormally powered off during the unlocking or locking process. Specifically, the current state of the vehicle door can be determined based on the signal truth table shown in Table 1.
[0123] Table 1 Signal truth table
[0124]
[0125] It should be noted that "1" indicates the presence of the corresponding signal, and "0" indicates the absence of the corresponding signal. Specifically, when both the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are detected, it indicates that the vehicle door is in a full-lock state, and at this time the drive motor of the self-locking lock may have been reset or may not have been completely reset; when only the half-lock signal is detected, it indicates that the vehicle door is in a half-lock state, and at this time the self-locking lock may be powered off during the locking process or powered off during the unlocking process; when both the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are not detected, it indicates that the vehicle door is in a fully open state.
[0126] In the embodiment, considering that the power-off when the vehicle door is in a fully open state has no effect on the self-locking lock, when both the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are not detected, it is considered normal and no operation is required for the self-locking lock, and if the second door lock control instruction triggered by the user through the preset button is received again, the locking operation is normally performed.
[0127] S602: In the case where the half-lock signal and / or the full-lock signal is detected, the self-locking lock is kept from operating until the second door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the vehicle door is received, and the self-locking lock is controlled to perform the unlocking operation.
[0128] In the embodiment, considering that the power-off when the vehicle door is in a half-lock state or a full-lock state will affect the self-locking lock, i.e., the self-locking lock is abnormally powered off during operation. Specifically, if the vehicle door is in a half-lock state, it indicates that the pawl in the locking mechanism of the self-locking lock has not completely disengaged from the ratchet, and the ratchet is still in a half-lock state; if the vehicle door is in a full-lock state, it may jam the pawl, making the ratchet unable to normally reset. Therefore, when both the half-lock signal and / or the full-lock signal are detected, to avoid the self-locking lock running in the wrong direction and failing to smoothly lock, the self-locking lock controller will not control the self-locking lock to make any operation after being re-powered, so that the vehicle door remains in a half-lock or full-lock state, until the self-locking lock controller receives the second door lock control instruction triggered by the user again, and then determines that the second door lock control instruction is an unlocking instruction, and controls the self-locking lock to perform the unlocking operation to open the vehicle door to a fully open position.
[0129] In the embodiment, by detecting the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-sucking lock after the self-sucking lock is powered on again, the self-sucking lock can be ensured to normally operate after being powered on again in the case of abnormal power-off, and abnormal operation of the self-sucking lock is avoided.
[0130] In a second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, referring to Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application provides a self-sucking lock control device 200 for a vehicle compartment. The vehicle compartment includes a vehicle compartment door and a vehicle compartment body. The self-sucking lock is arranged on the vehicle compartment door. The vehicle compartment body is provided with a lock catch mechanism. The self-sucking lock includes a locking mechanism and a reversible driving motor. The self-sucking lock can be connected to the lock catch mechanism in a half-lock mode or a full-lock mode. The self-sucking lock control device 200 includes:
[0131] A direction determination module 201 is configured to determine a target rotating direction of the driving motor of the self-sucking lock in response to a door lock control instruction triggered by a user for the vehicle compartment door. The door lock control instruction includes an opening control instruction and a closing control instruction. Different door lock control instructions correspond to different rotating directions.
[0132] A signal monitoring module 202 is configured to monitor a half-lock signal and a full-lock signal of the self-sucking lock in real time in a process of controlling the driving motor to operate in the target rotating direction.
[0133] A condition determination module 203 is configured to determine whether the driving motor meets a preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal.
[0134] A reverse reset module 204 is configured to determine that the self-sucking lock completes an operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction and control the driving motor to reverse reset in a case where the driving motor meets the motor reset condition.
[0135] In an embodiment of the present application, the motor reset condition includes an opening reset condition and a closing reset condition. The condition determination module 203 includes:
[0136] A first condition determination sub-module is configured to determine that the driving motor meets the opening reset condition if the full-lock signal and the half-lock signal are detected in sequence to disappear in a case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction. The opening reset condition indicates that the self-sucking lock has completed an unlocking operation.
[0137] A second condition determination sub-module is configured to determine that the driving motor meets the closing reset condition if the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are received in sequence in a case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction. The closing reset condition indicates that the self-sucking lock has completed a locking operation.
[0138] In an embodiment of the present application, the self-sucking lock control device 200 further includes:
[0139] The first timing module is configured to, in a case where the door lock control instruction is a closing control instruction, trigger timing of a self-sucking time of the driving motor if the half-lock signal is received.
[0140] The abnormality prompting module is configured to, in a case where the self-sucking time reaches the first preset time length and the full-lock signal is not detected, output a closing abnormality prompt information, control the driving motor to stop, and perform a reset operation.
[0141] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle box is also provided with an electric hinge, and the self-sucking lock control device further comprises:
[0142] The second timing module is configured to, in a case where the opening control instruction is received, trigger timing of an unlocking time of the driving motor.
[0143] The auxiliary opening control module is configured to, in a case where the unlocking time reaches the second preset time length and the half-lock signal is not detected to disappear, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle box door to open, so as to assist the driving motor to perform the unlocking operation.
[0144] In an embodiment of the present application, the self-sucking lock control device 200 further comprises:
[0145] The first electric hinge control module is configured to, in a case where the door lock control instruction is an opening control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle box door to open to a fully open position if the half-lock signal is detected to disappear.
[0146] The second electric hinge control module is configured to, in a case where the door lock control instruction is a closing control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle box door to close until the half-lock signal is received, and control the self-sucking lock to perform a locking operation.
[0147] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle box door is a vehicle box rear baffle, and the vehicle box rear baffle is provided with two self-sucking locks. The self-sucking lock control device further comprises:
[0148] The auxiliary locking control module is configured to, in a case where the door lock control instruction is a closing control instruction, control the electric hinge to drive the vehicle box rear baffle to close if only the half-lock signal of one of the two self-sucking locks is received.
[0149] The self-sucking control module is configured to, in a case where a driving time length of the electric hinge reaches a third preset time length, control the driving motors corresponding to the two self-sucking locks to operate in a target rotating direction, so as to perform a locking operation.
[0150] In an embodiment of the present application, the self-sucking lock control device 200 further comprises:
[0151] The signal acquisition module is configured to, in a case where the self-sucking lock is powered off and then powered on again, acquire the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-sucking lock.
[0152] The unlocking control module keeps the self-locking from operating when the half-lock signal and / or the full-lock signal is detected until a second door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the vehicle compartment door is received.
[0153] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle compartment self-locking control device 200 further comprises:
[0154] The voltage signal acquisition module is configured to acquire voltage information collected by the Hall sensor in real time during the control of the self-locking in the target rotating direction.
[0155] The signal determination module is configured to determine whether the self-locking triggers the half-lock signal or the full-lock signal based on the voltage information.
[0156] In a third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, and the storage medium stores machine executable instructions. When the machine executable instructions are executed by a processor, the vehicle compartment self-locking control method provided in the first aspect of the present application is implemented.
[0157] It should be noted that the specific implementation of the storage medium of the embodiment of the present application refers to the specific implementation of the vehicle compartment self-locking control method provided in the first aspect of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
[0158] In a fourth aspect, based on the same inventive concept, referring to Figure 3 The present application provides a vehicle 300, which comprises a processor 301 and a memory 302. The memory 302 stores machine executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 301. The processor 301 is configured to execute the machine executable instructions to implement the vehicle compartment self-locking control method provided in the first aspect of the present application.
[0159] It should be noted that the specific implementation of the vehicle 300 of the embodiment of the present application refers to the specific implementation of the vehicle compartment self-locking control method provided in the first aspect of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
[0160] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, device, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application can be in the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the embodiments of the present application can be in the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
[0161] The embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems) and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal devices to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams.
[0162] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams.
[0163] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, such that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal devices to produce a computer implemented process so that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal devices provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams.
[0164] Although preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art will be able to make additional modifications and variations to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to encompass all such modifications and variations as falling within the scope of the present application.
[0165] Finally, it needs to be pointed out that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or terminal device including a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device including the element.
[0166] The above describes in detail the method, device, storage medium and vehicle provided by the application. The principles and implementation modes of the application are described by using specific examples. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the application. For those skilled in the art, the specific implementation modes and application ranges can be changed according to the idea of the application. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling a vehicle compartment self-priming lock, characterized in that: The vehicle compartment includes a vehicle compartment door and a vehicle compartment body, the self-priming lock is provided on the vehicle compartment door, the vehicle compartment body is provided with a locking mechanism, the self-priming lock includes a locking mechanism and a driving motor that can rotate forward and reverse, the self-priming lock can be semi-locked or fully locked with the locking mechanism through the locking mechanism, and the method includes: In response to a door lock control command triggered by a user for the vehicle door, determining a target rotation direction of the drive motor; wherein the door lock control command includes an opening control command and a closing control command, and different door lock control commands correspond to different rotation directions; In the process of controlling the drive motor to operate in the target rotation direction, a half-lock signal and a full-lock signal of the self-priming lock are monitored in real time; determining whether the drive motor meets a preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half lock signal, and the full lock signal; When the driving motor meets the motor reset condition, determining that the self-priming lock completes the operation corresponding to the door lock control instruction, and controlling the driving motor to reverse and reset; The vehicle box is further provided with an electric hinge, the vehicle box door is a vehicle box tailgate, and the vehicle box tailgate is provided with two self-priming locks; the method further includes: When receiving the opening control instruction, triggering the timing of the unlocking time of the driving motor; When the unlocking time reaches the second preset time and the disappearance of the half-lock signal is not detected, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle door to open, so as to assist the drive motor in the unlocking operation; when the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if only the half-lock signal of one of the two self-priming locks is received, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle tailgate to close; When the driving time of the electric hinge reaches a third preset time, the driving motors corresponding to the two self-priming locks are controlled to run in the target rotation direction to perform a locking operation.
2. The vehicle compartment self-priming lock control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining whether the drive motor meets a preset motor reset condition based on the door lock control instruction, the half lock signal, and the full lock signal includes: In the case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, if it is detected in sequence that the full lock signal and the half lock signal disappear, it is determined that the drive motor meets the opening reset condition; the opening reset condition indicates that the self-priming lock has completed the unlocking operation; When the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal are received in sequence, it is determined that the drive motor meets the closing reset condition; the closing reset condition indicates that the self-priming lock has completed the locking operation.
3. The vehicle compartment self-priming lock control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: In the case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, if the half-lock signal is received, the timing of the self-priming time of the drive motor is triggered; When the self-priming time reaches a first preset time length and the full-lock signal is not detected, a closing abnormality prompt message is output, the driving motor is controlled to stop, and a reset operation is performed.
4. The vehicle compartment self-priming lock control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: In the case where the door lock control instruction is the opening control instruction, if it is detected that the half-lock signal disappears, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle door to open to the fully open position; In the case where the door lock control instruction is the closing control instruction, the electric hinge is controlled to drive the vehicle door to close until the half-lock signal is received, and the self-priming lock is controlled to perform a locking operation.
5. The vehicle compartment self-priming lock control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: When the self-priming lock is powered on again after being powered off, a half-lock signal and a full-lock signal of the self-priming lock are obtained; When the half lock signal and / or the full lock signal are detected, the self-priming lock is kept inactive until a second door lock control instruction triggered by the user for the vehicle door is received, and the self-priming lock is controlled to perform an unlocking operation.
6. The vehicle compartment self-priming lock control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the process of controlling the drive motor to run in the target rotation direction, the step of monitoring the half-lock signal and the full-lock signal of the self-priming lock in real time includes: In the process of controlling the self-priming lock to operate in the target rotation direction, obtaining voltage information collected in real time by the Hall sensor; Based on the voltage information, it is determined whether the self-locking lock triggers the half-lock signal or the full-lock signal.
7. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores machine executable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, implement the vehicle trunk self-priming lock control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A vehicle, characterized in that: It includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores machine executable instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor is used to execute the machine executable instructions to implement the vehicle box self-priming lock control method as described in any one of claims 1-6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Closing method and control apparatus for electric suction door, and vehicle
WO2023137991A1
Electric vehicle door control system and method
WO2023273145A1