Engineering quality detection device and use method thereof
By designing an engineering quality detection device that integrates a self-locking trolley, a horizontal moving device, a verticality detection device and a flatness detection device, the problem of the inability to synchronously detect wall flatness and verticality in the prior art is solved, automatic detection and curve drawing are realized, and detection efficiency is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510234374.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing engineering quality inspection devices cannot achieve synchronous detection of wall flatness and perpendicularity, and require frequent replacement of detection tools, which is inefficient, and cannot automatically draw the curve chart during the inspection process, so manual marking is required.
An engineering quality detection device including a self-locking trolley, a horizontal moving device, a verticality detection device and a flatness detection device are designed. The device drives the detection component to slide along the wall through a horizontal movement device, and automatically locks and records the perpendicularity of the wall with the locking device. The detection component cooperates with the drawing component to perform flatness detection, and automatically draws a curve chart.
It realizes synchronous detection of wall flatness and perpendicularity, and automatically draws curve charts without changing the detection equipment, which facilitates later comparison and significantly improves detection efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119915252A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering quality inspection equipment, and in particular to an engineering quality inspection device and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0002] In the process of building construction, in order to ensure that the building quality meets the safety and practical requirements, it is necessary to conduct quality inspection on the wall after the main structure construction is completed. Common inspection items include flatness inspection of the wall surface, verticality inspection of the wall, etc. At this time, an engineering quality inspection device is needed. The engineering quality inspection device of the prior art can only complete one type of inspection items and cannot achieve an integrated comprehensive inspection effect. In the inspection process of the main structure, the staff needs to frequently change the inspection tools to inspect different areas, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and has high labor costs. In the process of flatness inspection of the wall, when an uneven area is detected, the equipment needs to be turned off immediately to mark the uneven area, and the equipment needs to be started again after the marking is completed, which is inefficient. There is a lack of a device that can simultaneously detect the flatness and verticality of the wall, without the need to replace the inspection equipment, and automatically draw a curve graph of the flatness of the wall while detecting the flatness of the wall, which is convenient for later comparison and does not require manual marking, thereby greatly improving the inspection efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a construction quality inspection device and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction quality inspection device, comprising a self-locking trolley, the self-locking trolley is arranged on a horizontal plane, a horizontal moving device is arranged on the top of the self-locking trolley, a verticality detection device is arranged on one side of the moving end of the horizontal moving device, a locking device is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device and the horizontal moving device, a flatness detection device is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device, the flatness detection device comprises a detection component, a drawing component and a reset paper changing component, the detection component is arranged on the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving device and the detection component is located on one side of the verticality detection device, the drawing component is arranged on the side end of the horizontal moving device, and the reset paper changing component is arranged on the side end of the drawing component and the horizontal moving device.
[0004] The cam is connected with the first transmission belt of the driving mechanism, and the cam is connected with the first transmission belt of the driving mechanism.
[0005] Preferably, the verticality detection device comprises a mounting plate, a first detection plate and a first spring, the mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the movable plate, the first detection plate is vertically arranged at one end of the mounting plate away from the driving motor, the lower end of the first detection plate is rotatably connected to the side end of the mounting plate, the first detection plate and the mounting plate are arranged at 90 degrees, and the adjacent sides of the first detection plate and the mounting plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the first spring;
[0006] The locking device includes a transmission rod, a sliding block, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a rotating sleeve, a transmission sleeve and a connecting sleeve. The sliding block is arranged on the top of the mounting plate and the sliding block is slidably connected to the mounting plate along the first rotating axis direction. The two ends of the transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected to the side ends of the first detection plate and the top end of the sliding block. The transmission sleeve is arranged on the outside of the first rotating axis and the transmission sleeve is slidably connected to the first rotating axis in the horizontal direction. A connecting sleeve is provided at the center of the side end of the first pulley on the first rotating axis. The connecting sleeve is arranged on the outside of the first rotating axis and the connecting sleeve does not contact the first rotating axis. The connecting sleeve and the side adjacent to the transmission sleeve are detachably engaged with each other. The rotating sleeve is arranged on the outside of the transmission sleeve and is movably connected thereto. The two ends of the multi-stage telescopic rod are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve and the side ends of the sliding block.
[0007] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a second detection plate, a connecting plate, a second spring, a mounting block and a drawing pen, the second detection plate is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the movable plate, and the second detection plate is flush with a side of the first detection plate away from the driving motor, the second detection plate is slidingly connected to the top of the movable plate and a second spring is provided at the sliding connection, the connecting plate is horizontally arranged on a side of the second detection plate close to the driving motor, the mounting block is horizontally arranged at one end of the top of the connecting plate away from the second detection plate, and the mounting block is slidingly connected to the top of the connecting plate in a direction parallel to the first rotation axis, the drawing pen is detachably arranged vertically at one end of the top of the mounting block close to the driving motor, and a drawing end is provided at the top of the drawing pen.
[0008] Preferably, the drawing assembly includes a drawing frame, a drawing drum and drawing paper. The drawing frame is arranged at the side end of the movable frame. Two drawing drums are provided, and the two drawing drums are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the upper part of the drawing frame. The two ends of the drawing paper are respectively rolled up on the two drawing drums, and one side of the bottom surface of the drawing paper is located directly above the drawing pen.
[0009] Preferably, the reset paper changing assembly includes a second pulley, a second transmission belt, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a conversion frame, the first gear is arranged at the rotation connection between the second rotating shaft and one side of the moving frame, the conversion frame is arranged at the outside of the moving frame and the conversion frame is located on one side of the first gear, the second gear is slidably connected to the conversion frame through a connecting piece, the second gear is rotationally connected to the connecting piece and the second gear is located at one end of the conversion frame, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the third gear is rotationally arranged on the outside of the moving frame and the third gear is pre-meshed with the second gear, two second pulleys are provided, one of which is arranged at the rotation connection between one of the drawing drums and the drawing frame, and the other second pulley is arranged at the rotation connection between the third gear and the moving frame, and the second transmission belt is sleeved on the two second pulleys.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes a first trigger member and a second trigger member, the first trigger member is arranged on a side of the top of the moving frame close to the mounting block, and the second trigger member is arranged on a side of the top of the moving frame away from the mounting block, and the two ends of the mounting block are respectively provided with a first bevel and a second bevel, the side end of the first trigger member is provided with a bevel corresponding to a position that fits with the first bevel, and the side end of the second trigger member is provided with a bevel corresponding to a position that fits with the second bevel.
[0011] Preferably, the method for using the engineering quality detection device comprises the following steps:
[0012] S1: When the device is in use, first move the self-locking trolley to the wall area that needs to be detected, and fit the detection ends of the verticality detection device and the detection component to the wall. Then control the horizontal moving device to work, drive the verticality detection device and the detection component to slide horizontally on the top of the self-locking trolley, so that the detection ends of the verticality detection device and the detection component move horizontally against the wall.
[0013] S2: During the movement, if the inclination angle of a certain area of the wall is too large and exceeds the set value of the verticality detection device, the position of the verticality detection device and the detection component is automatically locked through the locking device, and the angle between the detection end of the verticality detection device and the horizontal plane is measured to record the inclination angle of the wall in the area, thereby realizing the verticality detection of the wall. After the recording is completed, the self-locking trolley is pushed forward a short distance to leave the non-vertical area of the wall, and the locking device automatically unlocks the horizontal moving device, so that the verticality detection device and the detection component continue to move for subsequent detection work;
[0014] S3: When the detection component moves along the wall, the detection component and the drawing component cooperate with each other. When the wall is relatively flat, the drawing component will continue to draw straight lines. When the detection component moves to an uneven area, the drawing component will draw curves. Subsequent inspection personnel will determine the overall flatness of the wall based on the completed drawing. After the inspection is completed, the verticality detection device and the detection component are automatically reset to the initial position through the horizontal moving device. During the reset process, the reset paper changing component is driven to work, and the part of the drawing component that has been drawn with lines is rolled up to expose the blank area for the next drawing work.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the present invention, when it is necessary to detect the verticality of the wall, in the initial state, the transmission sleeve and the connecting sleeve are engaged with each other, and the driving motor is controlled to work to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the transmission sleeve rotates accordingly and the rotating sleeve does not rotate. The rotation of the transmission sleeve drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, and then drives one of the first pulleys connected thereto to rotate, and then drives the two first pulleys to rotate, and the second rotating shaft rotates accordingly, and then drives the first transmission belt to start transmission, so that the moving plate slides along the top of the moving frame, and then drives the first detection plate to move horizontally along the wall. If there is no problem with the verticality of the wall, the first detection plate will move from one end of the moving frame to the other end, and the multi-stage telescopic rod will extend accordingly during the movement. If there is a problem with the verticality of the wall, when the first detection plate moves to the wall and there is a problem of tilting outward, it drives the first detection plate to deflect in the direction close to the driving motor, and the first spring contracts. When the first detection plate is retracted, the transmission rod is driven to deflect, so that the sliding block slides on the top of the mounting plate in the direction away from the first detection plate. When the sliding block slides, the transmission sleeve is driven to slide in the direction close to the driving motor under the connection action of the multi-stage telescopic rod, so that the transmission sleeve and the connecting sleeve are separated from each other, thereby stopping the first pulley on the first rotating shaft from rotating, thereby stopping the transmission of the first transmission belt, thereby locking the position of the first detection plate. Then the inspection personnel measure the angle between the first detection plate and the mounting plate, and then determine the inclination angle of the wall area. When the measurement is completed, the self-locking trolley is manually pushed forward a short distance, so that the first detection plate is away from the non-vertical area, and the first detection plate is driven to return to a vertical state under the action of the first spring, so as to continue the verticality detection work. Through the above operation, the effect of detecting the verticality of the wall is achieved.
[0017] In the present invention, when it is necessary to detect the flatness of the wall, firstly, the second detection plate is driven by the horizontal moving device to move horizontally along the wall. During the movement, if the flatness of the wall surface meets the standard, the drawing end of the drawing pen draws a straight line on the bottom surface of the drawing paper. If the flatness of the wall surface does not meet the standard and there are protrusions on the surface, the second detection plate will be pushed to slide a small distance on the top of the moving plate in the direction close to the driving motor, and the second spring will contract. While the second detection plate slides, it drives the drawing pen to move a small distance. When the second detection plate moves to an area where the wall surface is flat, the second detection plate is reset under the action of the second spring, and the drawing pen fluid is reset synchronously to continue drawing a straight line, and the line just drawn in the uneven area presents a curve. Through the above operation, it is achieved that while the verticality and flatness of the wall surface are detected, a curve graph of the flatness of the wall surface is automatically drawn, which is convenient for later comparison without manual marking, so as to improve the detection efficiency.
[0018] In the present invention, after the second detection plate moves along one end of the moving frame to the other end to complete the flatness detection, the output end of the driving motor is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first transmission belt to transmit in the opposite direction, so that the second detection plate moves in the opposite direction to the initial position, and during the movement, the first gear is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the second gear meshing with it to slide to the other end of the conversion frame and mesh with the third gear, thereby driving the third gear to rotate, and under the transmission of the two second pulleys and the second transmission belt, the two drawing drums are driven to rotate, thereby driving the drawing paper to start transmission, and when the second detection plate stops moving, the drawing paper also stops transmitting, and the part of the drawing paper that has been drawn with lines is collected Roll up to expose a blank area for the next drawing work; through the second trigger member, when the second detection plate moves to the end of the mobile frame away from the driving motor to complete the detection work, the second bevel on one side of the mounting block contacts the side end of the second trigger member, and the mounting block slides on the connecting plate in the direction away from the second detection plate, so that the drawing pen is away from the bottom surface of the drawing paper, thereby avoiding the drawing pen leaving marks on the drawing paper during the resetting of the second detection plate; when the second detection plate is reset, the first bevel on one side of the mounting block contacts the side end of the first trigger member, so that the mounting block drives the drawing pen to reset to the initial position, so as to facilitate the next flatness detection and drawing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view of the local structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the horizontal moving device in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the horizontal moving device, the verticality detection device and the locking device in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the verticality detection and locking device in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving plate and the flatness detection device in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the local structure of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0030] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0031] In the figure: 1, self-locking trolley; 2, horizontal moving device; 21, moving frame; 22, first rotating shaft; 23, second rotating shaft; 24, first pulley; 25, first transmission belt; 26, driving motor; 27, moving plate; 3, verticality detection device; 31, mounting plate; 32, first detection plate; 33, first spring; 4, locking device; 41, transmission rod; 42, sliding block; 43, multi-stage telescopic rod; 44, rotating sleeve; 45, transmission sleeve; 46, connecting sleeve; 5, flatness detection device; 51, detection Testing component; 511, second testing plate; 512, connecting plate; 513, second spring; 514, mounting block; 515, drawing pen; 52, drawing component; 521, drawing frame; 522, drawing drum; 523, drawing paper; 53, resetting and changing paper component; 531, second pulley; 532, second transmission belt; 533, first gear; 534, second gear; 535, third gear; 536, conversion frame; 54, first trigger member; 55, second trigger member; 56, first bevel; 57, second bevel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a project quality detection device, comprising a self-locking trolley 1, the self-locking trolley 1 is arranged on a horizontal plane, a horizontal moving device 2 is arranged on the top of the self-locking trolley 1, a verticality detection device 3 is arranged on one side of the moving end of the horizontal moving device 2, a locking device 4 is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device 3 and the horizontal moving device 2, a flatness detection device 5 is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device 3, the flatness detection device 5 comprises a detection component 51, a drawing component 52 and a reset paper changing component 53, the detection component 51 is arranged on the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving device 2 and the detection component 51 is located on one side of the verticality detection device 3, the drawing component 52 is arranged on the side end of the horizontal moving device 2, and the reset paper changing component 53 is arranged on the side end of the drawing component 52 and the horizontal moving device 2.
[0034] In this embodiment, Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the horizontal moving device 2 includes a moving frame 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a first pulley 24, a first transmission belt 25, a driving motor 26 and a moving plate 27. The moving frame 21 is horizontally arranged on the top of the self-locking trolley 1. The first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 are symmetrical and rotationally arranged at both ends of the inner side of the moving frame 21. The driving motor 26 is arranged on the outer side of the moving frame 21 and the output end of the driving motor 26 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 22. The first pulley 24 is provided with two, and the circular The first rotating shaft 22 passes through the center of the first pulley 24 and the first pulley 24 is rotatably connected to the side end of the inner side of the moving frame 21, and the first rotating shaft 22 does not contact the first pulley 24, and the center of another first pulley 24 passes through the second rotating shaft 23 and is connected thereto, the two first pulleys 24 are on the same side and are symmetrically arranged, and the two first pulleys 24 are sleeved with a first transmission belt 25, the moving plate 27 is horizontally arranged on the top of the moving frame 21 and the moving plate 27 is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the moving frame 21, and the bottom of the moving plate 27 is connected to the upper end of the first transmission belt 25;
[0035] The verticality detection device 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a first detection plate 32 and a first spring 33. The mounting plate 31 is horizontally arranged on the top of the moving plate 27. The first detection plate 32 is vertically arranged at one end of the mounting plate 31 away from the driving motor 26. The lower end of the first detection plate 32 is rotatably connected to the side end of the mounting plate 31. The first detection plate 32 and the mounting plate 31 are arranged at 90 degrees. The adjacent sides of the first detection plate 32 and the mounting plate 31 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first spring 33.
[0036] The locking device 4 includes a transmission rod 41, a sliding block 42, a multi-stage telescopic rod 43, a rotating sleeve 44, a transmission sleeve 45 and a connecting sleeve 46. The sliding block 42 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 31 and the sliding block 42 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 31 along the direction of the first rotating shaft 22. The two ends of the transmission rod 41 are rotatably connected with the side ends of the first detection plate 32 and the top end of the sliding block 42 respectively. The transmission sleeve 45 is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft 22 and the transmission sleeve 45 is slidably connected with the first rotating shaft 22 in the horizontal direction. A connecting sleeve 46 is provided at the center of the side end of the first pulley 24 on the first rotating shaft 22. The connecting sleeve 46 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 22 and the connecting sleeve 46 does not contact the first rotating shaft 22. The connecting sleeve 46 and the side adjacent to the transmission sleeve 45 are detachably engaged with each other. The rotating sleeve 44 is arranged on the outside of the transmission sleeve 45 and is movably connected thereto. The two ends of the multi-stage telescopic rod 43 are rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 44 and the side ends of the sliding block 42 respectively.
[0037] When it is necessary to detect the verticality of the wall, in the initial state, the transmission sleeve 45 and the connecting sleeve 46 are engaged with each other, and the driving motor 26 is controlled to work and drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the transmission sleeve 45 rotates accordingly and the rotating sleeve 44 does not rotate. The rotation of the transmission sleeve 45 drives the connecting sleeve 46 to rotate, thereby driving one of the first pulleys 24 connected thereto to rotate, thereby driving the two first pulleys 24 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 23 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the first transmission belt 25 to start transmission, so that the moving plate 27 slides along the top of the moving frame 21, thereby driving the first detection plate 32 to move horizontally along the wall. If there is no problem with the verticality of the wall, the first detection plate 32 will move from one end of the moving frame 21 to the other end, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 43 will extend accordingly during the movement. If there is a problem with the verticality of the wall, when the first detection plate 32 moves to the wall and there is a problem of tilting outward, the first detection plate 32 is driven to deflect in the direction close to the driving motor 26, and the first spring 33 contracts. , as the first detection plate 32 deflects, the transmission rod 41 is driven to deflect, so that the sliding block 42 slides on the top of the mounting plate 31 in a direction away from the first detection plate 32. While the sliding block 42 slides, the transmission sleeve 45 is driven to slide in a direction close to the drive motor 26 under the connection action of the multi-stage telescopic rod 43, so that the transmission sleeve 45 and the connecting sleeve 46 are separated from each other, thereby stopping the first pulley 24 on the first rotating shaft 22 from rotating, and then stopping the transmission of the first transmission belt 25, thereby locking the position of the first detection plate 32. Then the detection personnel measure the angle between the first detection plate 32 and the mounting plate 31, and then determine the inclination angle of the wall area. When the measurement is completed, the self-locking trolley 1 is manually pushed forward a short distance, so that the first detection plate 32 is away from the non-vertical area, and the first detection plate 32 is driven to return to a vertical state under the action of the first spring 33, so as to continue the verticality detection work. Through the above operation, the effect of detecting the verticality of the wall is achieved.
[0038] In this embodiment, Figures 7 to 11As shown, the detection assembly 51 includes a second detection plate 511, a connecting plate 512, a second spring 513, a mounting block 514 and a drawing pen 515, the second detection plate 511 is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the moving plate 27, and the second detection plate 511 is flush with the side of the first detection plate 32 away from the driving motor 26, the second detection plate 511 is slidably connected to the top of the moving plate 27 and a second spring 513 is provided at the sliding connection, the connecting plate 512 is horizontally arranged on one side of the second detection plate 511 close to the driving motor 26, the mounting block 514 is horizontally arranged at one end of the top of the connecting plate 512 away from the second detection plate 511, and the mounting block 514 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting plate 512 in a direction parallel to the first rotating shaft 22, the drawing pen 515 is detachably arranged vertically at one end of the top of the mounting block 514 close to the driving motor 26, and the top of the drawing pen 515 is provided with a drawing end;
[0039] The drawing assembly 52 includes a drawing frame 521, a drawing drum 522 and drawing paper 523. The drawing frame 521 is arranged at the side end of the moving frame 21. Two drawing drums 522 are provided. The two drawing drums 522 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the upper part of the drawing frame 521. The two ends of the drawing paper 523 are respectively rolled up on the two drawing drums 522, and one side of the bottom surface of the drawing paper 523 is located directly above the drawing pen 515.
[0040] When it is necessary to detect the flatness of the wall, firstly, the second detection plate 511 is driven by the horizontal moving device 2 to move horizontally along the wall. During the movement, if the flatness of the wall surface meets the standard, the drawing end of the drawing pen 515 draws a straight line of the pen 515 on the bottom surface of the drawing paper 523. If the flatness of the wall surface does not meet the standard and there are protrusions on the surface, the second detection plate 511 will be pushed to slide a small distance on the top of the moving plate 27 in the direction close to the driving motor 26, and the second spring 513 will contract, and the second detection plate 511 will slide. At the same time, the drawing pen 515 is driven to move a small distance, and when the second detection plate 511 moves to an area with a flat wall, the second detection plate 511 is reset under the action of the second spring 513, and the drawing pen 515 is reset synchronously to continue drawing a straight line, and the line just drawn in the uneven area appears as a curve. Through the above operation, while the verticality and flatness of the wall are detected, a curve graph of the flatness of the wall is automatically drawn, which is convenient for subsequent comparison without manual marking, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 11 to Figure 12As shown, the reset paper changing assembly 53 includes a second pulley 531, a second transmission belt 532, a first gear 533, a second gear 534, a third gear 535 and a conversion frame 536, wherein the first gear 533 is arranged at a rotation connection between the second rotating shaft 23 and one side of the moving frame 21, the conversion frame 536 is arranged on the outside of the moving frame 21 and the conversion frame 536 is located on one side of the first gear 533, the second gear 534 is slidably connected to the conversion frame 536 through a connecting member, the second gear 534 is rotatably connected to the connecting member and the second gear 535 is connected to the second rotating shaft 23 and the moving frame 21. 4 is located at one end of the conversion frame 536, and the second gear 534 is meshed with the first gear 533, the third gear 535 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the mobile frame 21 and the third gear 535 is pre-meshed with the second gear 534, two second belt pulleys 531 are provided, one of the second belt pulleys 531 is arranged at the rotation connection between one of the drawing drums 522 and the drawing frame 521, and the other second belt pulley 531 is arranged at the rotation connection between the third gear 535 and the mobile frame 21, and the second transmission belt 532 is sleeved on the two second belt pulleys 531;
[0042] After the second detection plate 511 moves along one end of the moving frame 21 to the other end to complete the flatness detection, the output end of the driving motor 26 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first transmission belt 25 to transmit in the opposite direction, so that the second detection plate 511 moves in the opposite direction to the initial position. During the movement, the first gear 533 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the second gear 534 meshing therewith to slide to the other end of the conversion frame 536 and mesh with the third gear 535, thereby driving the third gear 535 to rotate. Under the transmission of the two second pulleys 531 and the second transmission belt 532, the two drawing drums 522 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the drawing paper 523 to start transmission. When the second detection plate 511 stops moving, the drawing paper 523 also stops transmitting, and the part of the drawing paper 523 on which lines have been drawn is rolled up to expose a blank area for the next drawing work.
[0043] In this embodiment, Figures 9 and 10 As shown, it also includes a first trigger member 54 and a second trigger member 55, the first trigger member 54 is arranged on a side of the top of the mobile frame 21 close to the mounting block 514, and the second trigger member 55 is arranged on a side of the top of the mobile frame 21 away from the mounting block 514, and the two ends of the mounting block 514 are respectively provided with a first bevel 56 and a second bevel 57, the side end of the first trigger member 54 is provided with a bevel corresponding to the position of the first bevel 56, and the side end of the second trigger member 55 is provided with a bevel corresponding to the position of the second bevel 57;
[0044] By setting the second trigger member 55, when the second detection plate 511 moves to the end of the moving frame 21 away from the driving motor 26 to complete the detection work, the second bevel 57 on one side of the mounting block 514 contacts the side end of the second trigger member 55, and the mounting block 514 slides on the connecting plate 512 in the direction away from the second detection plate 511, so that the drawing pen 515 is away from the bottom surface of the drawing paper 523, thereby avoiding the drawing pen 515 leaving marks on the drawing paper 523 during the resetting process of the second detection plate 511. When the second detection plate 511 is reset, the first bevel 56 on one side of the mounting block 514 contacts the side end of the first trigger member 54, so that the mounting block 514 drives the drawing pen 515 to reset to the initial position, so as to facilitate the next flatness detection and drawing work.
[0045] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the engineering quality detection device, the working process is as follows:
[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown:
[0047] S1: When the device is in use, the self-locking trolley is first moved to the wall area to be inspected, and the detection ends of the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 are placed in contact with the wall. Then, the horizontal moving device 2 is controlled to work, driving the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 to slide horizontally on the top of the self-locking trolley, so that the detection ends of the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 move horizontally against the wall.
[0048] S2: During the movement, if the tilt angle of a certain area of the wall is too large and exceeds the set value of the verticality detection device 3, the position of the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 is automatically locked by the locking device 4, and the tilt angle of the wall in the area is recorded by measuring the angle between the detection end of the verticality detection device 3 and the horizontal plane, thereby realizing the verticality detection of the wall. After the recording is completed, the self-locking trolley is pushed forward a short distance to leave the non-vertical area of the wall, and the locking device 4 automatically unlocks the horizontal moving device 2, so that the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 continue to move for subsequent detection work;
[0049] S3: When the detection component 51 moves along the wall, the detection component 51 and the drawing component 52 cooperate with each other. When the wall is relatively flat, the drawing component 52 will continue to draw straight lines. When the detection component 51 moves to an uneven area, the drawing component 52 will draw a curve. Subsequent inspection personnel will determine the overall flatness of the wall based on the completed drawing. After the inspection is completed, the verticality detection device 3 and the detection component 51 are automatically reset to the initial position through the horizontal moving device 2. During the reset process, the reset paper changing component 53 is driven to work, and the part of the drawing component 52 that has been drawn with lines is rolled up to expose the blank area for the next drawing work.
[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction quality inspection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a self-locking trolley (1), wherein the self-locking trolley (1) is arranged on a horizontal plane, a horizontal moving device (2) is arranged on the top of the self-locking trolley (1), a verticality detection device (3) is arranged on one side of the moving end of the horizontal moving device (2), a locking device (4) is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device (3) and the horizontal moving device (2), a flatness detection device (5) is arranged on one side of the verticality detection device (3), and the flatness detection device (5) comprises a detection component (51), a drawing component (52) and a reset paper changing component (53), wherein the detection component (51) is arranged on the top of the moving end of the horizontal moving device (2) and the detection component (51) is located on one side of the verticality detection device (3), the drawing component (52) is arranged on the side end of the horizontal moving device (2), and the reset paper changing component (53) is arranged on the side ends of the drawing component (52) and the horizontal moving device (2).
2. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device (2) comprises a moving frame (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a second rotating shaft (23), a first pulley (24), a first transmission belt (25), a driving motor (26) and a moving plate (27); the moving frame (21) is horizontally arranged on the top of the self-locking trolley (1); the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) are symmetrical and rotationally arranged at two ends of the inner side of the moving frame (21); the driving motor (26) is arranged on the outer side of the moving frame (21) and the output end of the driving motor (26) is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (22); two first pulleys (24) are provided, one of which is a first pulley (24) and a second first pulley (24). The center of a circle of the movable frame (21) passes through a first rotating shaft (22), and the first pulley (24) is rotatably connected to the side end of the inner side of the movable frame (21), and the first rotating shaft (22) does not contact the first pulley (24); the center of a circle of another first pulley (24) passes through a second rotating shaft (23) and is connected thereto; the two first pulleys (24) are on the same side and are symmetrically arranged; the two first pulleys (24) are sleeved with a first transmission belt (25); the movable plate (27) is horizontally arranged on the top of the movable frame (21), and the movable plate (27) is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the movable frame (21); the bottom of the movable plate (27) is connected to the upper end of the first transmission belt (25).
3. A construction quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The verticality detection device (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), a first detection plate (32) and a first spring (33); the mounting plate (31) is horizontally arranged on the top of the moving plate (27); the first detection plate (32) is vertically arranged at an end of the mounting plate (31) away from the driving motor (26); the lower end of the first detection plate (32) is rotatably connected to the side end of the mounting plate (31); the first detection plate (32) and the mounting plate (31) are arranged at 90 degrees; and the adjacent sides of the first detection plate (32) and the mounting plate (31) are respectively connected to the two ends of the first spring (33); The locking device (4) comprises a transmission rod (41), a sliding block (42), a multi-stage telescopic rod (43), a rotating sleeve (44), a transmission sleeve (45) and a connecting sleeve (46); the sliding block (42) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (31) and the sliding block (42) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (31) along the direction of the first rotating shaft (22); the two ends of the transmission rod (41) are respectively rotatably connected to the side ends of the first detection plate (32) and the top end of the sliding block (42); the transmission sleeve (45) is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft (22) and the transmission sleeve (45) is connected to the first rotating shaft (22) 22) is horizontally slidably connected, a connecting sleeve (46) is provided at the center of the side end of the first pulley (24) on the first rotating shaft (22), the connecting sleeve (46) is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (22) and the connecting sleeve (46) does not contact the first rotating shaft (22), the connecting sleeve (46) and the transmission sleeve (45) are detachably engaged with each other on one side adjacent to the connecting sleeve (46), the rotating sleeve (44) is arranged on the outside of the transmission sleeve (45) and is movably connected thereto, and the two ends of the multi-stage telescopic rod (43) are rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (44) and the side ends of the sliding block (42) respectively.
4. A construction quality detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection assembly (51) comprises a second detection plate (511), a connecting plate (512), a second spring (513), a mounting block (514) and a drawing pen (515); the second detection plate (511) is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the moving plate (27), and the second detection plate (511) and the first detection plate (32) are flush with each other on a side away from the driving motor (26); the second detection plate (511) is slidably connected to the top of the moving plate (27), and a second spring (513) is provided at the sliding connection; the connecting plate The mounting block (514) is horizontally arranged on one side of the second detection plate (511) close to the driving motor (26), the mounting block (514) is horizontally arranged on one end of the top of the connecting plate (512) away from the second detection plate (511), and the mounting block (514) is slidably connected to the top of the connecting plate (512) in a direction parallel to the first rotating shaft (22), and the drawing pen (515) is detachably arranged vertically on one end of the top of the mounting block (514) close to the driving motor (26), and the top of the drawing pen (515) is provided with a drawing end.
5. A construction quality inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drawing assembly (52) comprises a drawing frame (521), a drawing drum (522) and drawing paper (523); the drawing frame (521) is arranged at the side end of the moving frame (21); two drawing drums (522) are provided, and the two drawing drums (522) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the upper part of the drawing frame (521); the two ends of the drawing paper (523) are respectively rolled up on the two drawing drums (522), and one side of the bottom surface of the drawing paper (523) is located directly above the drawing pen (515).
6. A construction quality inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset paper changing assembly (53) comprises a second pulley (531), a second transmission belt (532), a first gear (533), a second gear (534), a third gear (535) and a conversion frame (536), wherein the first gear (533) is arranged at a rotation connection between the second rotating shaft (23) and one side of the movable frame (21), the conversion frame (536) is arranged on the outside of the movable frame (21) and the conversion frame (536) is located on one side of the first gear (533), the second gear (534) is slidably connected to the conversion frame (536) through a connecting member, the second gear (534) is rotationally connected to the connecting member and the second gear (534) is ) is located at one end of the conversion frame (536), and the second gear (534) is meshed with the first gear (533), the third gear (535) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the moving frame (21), and the third gear (535) is pre-meshed with the second gear (534), two second belt pulleys (531) are provided, one of the second belt pulleys (531) is arranged at the rotation connection between one of the drawing drums (522) and the drawing frame (521), and the other second belt pulley (531) is arranged at the rotation connection between the third gear (535) and the moving frame (21), and the second transmission belt (532) is sleeved on the two second belt pulleys (531).
7. A construction quality inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first trigger member (54) and a second trigger member (55), wherein the first trigger member (54) is arranged on a side of the top of the moving frame (21) close to the mounting block (514), and the second trigger member (55) is arranged on a side of the top of the moving frame (21) away from the mounting block (514), and the two ends of the mounting block (514) are respectively provided with a first bevel (56) and a second bevel (57), and the side end of the first trigger member (54) is provided with a bevel corresponding to a position matching with the first bevel (56), and the side end of the second trigger member (55) is provided with a bevel corresponding to a position matching with the second bevel (57).
8. A method for using a construction quality inspection device, characterized in that: Using a construction quality detection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: S1: When the device is in use, the self-locking trolley is first moved to the wall area to be inspected, and the detection ends of the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) are placed in contact with the wall. Then, the horizontal moving device (2) is controlled to work, driving the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) to slide horizontally on the top of the self-locking trolley, so that the detection ends of the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) move horizontally against the wall. S2: During the movement, if the inclination angle of a certain area of the wall is too large and exceeds the set value of the verticality detection device (3), the position of the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) is automatically locked through the locking device (4), and the angle between the detection end of the verticality detection device (3) and the horizontal plane is measured to record the inclination angle of the wall in the area, thereby realizing the verticality detection of the wall. After the recording is completed, the self-locking trolley is pushed forward a short distance to leave the non-vertical area of the wall, and the locking device (4) automatically unlocks the horizontal moving device (2), so that the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) continue to move, and subsequent detection work is carried out; S3: When the detection component (51) moves along the wall, the detection component (51) and the drawing component (52) cooperate with each other. When the wall is relatively flat, the drawing component (52) will continue to draw straight lines. When the detection component (51) moves to an uneven area, the drawing component (52) will draw a curve. Subsequent inspection personnel will determine the overall flatness of the wall based on the completed drawing. After the inspection is completed, the verticality detection device (3) and the detection component (51) are automatically reset to the initial position through the horizontal moving device (2). During the reset process, the reset paper changing component (53) is driven to work, and the part of the drawing component (52) that has been drawn with lines is rolled up to expose a blank area to facilitate the next drawing work.