Biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate

By using inclined filter plates, vibration components, cleaning pads and scrapers, and anti-blocking rod-driven scrapers in the leachate treatment equipment in the landfill plant, the problem of blockage and incomplete filtration of filter holes during long-term use of the equipment is solved, and more efficient sewage treatment and equipment operation are achieved.

CN119926035APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06SHENZHEN ZHONGTIEERJU ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510374826.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The leachate treatment equipment of existing landfill plants is prone to blockage of filter holes due to impurities accumulation during long-term use, which reduces wastewater treatment efficiency and may lead to environmental pollution. At the same time, solid impurities remain in the wastewater that is not thoroughly filtered, which can easily lead to wear or blockage of the pump body after entering the liquid extraction pump, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A biological treatment equipment for landfill waste leachate was designed, using inclined filter plates and vibrating components to prevent clogging, and cleaning impurities on the separation rings and filter chambers through cleaning pads and scrapers to improve sewage removal efficiency. At the same time, the first anti-blocking rod and the second anti-blocking rod are driven to clear the water outlet pipe to prevent blockage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents filter hole blockage, improves wastewater treatment efficiency, reduces environmental pollution risks, and improves the normal operation of equipment and sewage discharge efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate, and relates to the technical field of landfill leachate treatment.The biological treatment equipment comprises a treatment hopper and further comprises a separation ring, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the treatment hopper, an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the upper portion of the movable frame, a gear is rotatably connected into a bearing groove, and a rack is fixedly connected to the movable frame; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the gear, a cleaning pad used for cleaning the outer wall of the separation ring is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting frame, a first driving screw is rotationally connected to the movable frame, a filtering component is connected into the treatment hopper, a separation hopper is fixedly connected to the treatment hopper, and a filtering plate is obliquely arranged in the separation hopper. A vibration component used for driving the filter plate to move up and down is connected into the separation hopper, an extrusion component used for extruding the garbage is connected to the movable frame, and the cleaning pad rotates along the outer wall of the separation ring, so that impurities on the separation ring can be treated, and the treatment effect on sewage in the garbage can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of landfill leachate treatment, in particular to a biological treatment device for landfill leachate. Background Art

[0002] Leachate refers to a high-concentration organic wastewater formed by the moisture contained in the garbage itself in the landfill, rainwater, snow and other moisture entering the landfill, minus the saturated water holding capacity of the garbage and covering soil layers, and passing through the garbage layer and covering soil layer. Existing landfills need to treat the leachate before landfilling to prevent the leachate in the garbage from infiltrating into the soil and causing land and water pollution.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application No. 202222357926.9 discloses a landfill leachate treatment device, including a liquid collecting box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a leachate extrusion box by bolts, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the leachate extrusion box, and a loading plate is rotatably connected to the top of the leachate extrusion box at a position on one side close to the feed inlet by a hinge, a fixed platform is fixedly connected to the top of the leachate extrusion box at a position on the other side close to the feed inlet by bolts, and a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform by bolts; Although the above patent is convenient for squeezing out the wastewater in the garbage, it still has the following shortcomings during use: 1. During long-term use, when the garbage is placed in the filter rack for wastewater extrusion, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are easily blocked due to the accumulation of impurities, making it difficult to fully squeeze out the wastewater in the garbage. This not only reduces the wastewater treatment efficiency, but also may cause the residual wastewater in the landfill to infiltrate into the soil, causing environmental pollution; 2. When wastewater is extracted through a liquid pump, solid impurities may still remain in the wastewater due to incomplete filtration. After these impurities enter the liquid pump, they may easily cause internal wear or blockage of the pump body, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment and reducing the efficiency of wastewater extraction. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a biological treatment device for landfill leachate, which solves the problem that when the garbage is placed in a filtrate rack for wastewater extrusion during long-term use, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are easily blocked due to the accumulation of impurities, resulting in the wastewater in the garbage being difficult to be fully squeezed out, which not only reduces the wastewater treatment efficiency, but also may cause the residual wastewater from the landfill to infiltrate into the soil, causing environmental pollution; when the wastewater is extracted by a liquid pump, solid impurities may still remain in the wastewater due to incomplete filtration. After these impurities enter the liquid pump, they are likely to cause wear or blockage inside the pump body, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment and reducing the wastewater extraction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a biological treatment device for landfill leachate, comprising a treatment bucket and a separation ring, wherein a movable frame is fixedly connected above the treatment bucket, a pair of slide grooves are provided above the movable frame, an adjustment plate is slidably connected above the movable frame, a bearing plate is fixedly connected below the adjustment plate, a bearing groove is provided in the bearing plate, a gear is rotatably connected in the bearing groove, a rack is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the gear is meshed with the rack, a connecting frame is fixedly connected below the gear, a cleaning pad for cleaning the outer wall of the separation ring is fixedly connected below the connecting frame, a first driving screw is rotatably connected to the movable frame, the first driving screw is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate, a filtering component is connected in the treatment bucket, a separation bucket is fixedly connected to the treatment bucket, a filter plate is obliquely arranged in the separation bucket, a vibration component for driving the filter plate to move up and down is connected in the separation bucket, and an extrusion component for extruding garbage is connected to the movable frame.

[0006] Preferably, the filtering component includes a filter box fixedly connected to the processing bucket, the filter box is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed filter grooves, the inner wall of the processing bucket is provided with a pair of push grooves, a slider is slidably connected in the push groove, the separation ring is fixedly connected between the two sliders, the separation ring is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet grooves, the cleaning pad is in contact with the outer wall of the separation ring, a second drive screw is rotatably connected in the push groove, and the second drive screw is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0007] Preferably, a deflection plate is rotatably connected to the slider, a scraper is rotatably connected between the two deflection plates, a pair of guide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the processing bucket, the guide grooves include an inclined portion, a vertical portion and two horizontal portions, a reset groove is provided in the guide groove, a triangular block is slidably connected in the reset groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the reset groove and the triangular block, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide block is also fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0008] Preferably, the triangular block is triangular in shape, one side of the guide block is inclined, and the guide block is in contact with the triangular block.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the separation bucket, a pair of vibration blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a vibration groove is opened on the inner wall of the separation bucket, a second spring is fixedly connected under the filter plate, and the end of the second spring away from the filter plate is also fixedly connected to the vibration groove, a pair of reset plates are fixedly connected in the separation bucket, the reset plate is elastically connected to the filter plate through a third spring, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the separation bucket, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the separation bucket is fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe, the processing bucket is fixedly connected with a second water outlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe is connected with the separation bucket, the second water outlet pipe is connected with the filter box, and the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are both provided with solenoid valves.

[0011] Preferably, a first anti-blocking rod is rotatably connected inside the filter box, one end of which is arranged in the first water outlet pipe and is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed first scraping strips, and one end of the first anti-blocking rod passes through the processing bucket and is connected to the drive motor through a first pulley group.

[0012] Preferably, a second anti-blocking rod is rotatably connected in the separation bucket, and one end of the second anti-blocking rod arranged in the second water outlet pipe is also fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed second scraping strips, and one end of the second anti-blocking rod passes through the filter box and is connected to the drive motor through a second pulley set.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion component comprises a cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, and the output end of the cylinder passes through the bearing slot and is also fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

[0014] Preferably, at least four placement grooves are provided in the adjustment plate, and moving wheels are rotatably connected in the placement grooves, and the moving wheels also slide in the slide grooves.

[0015] The present invention provides a biological treatment device for landfill leachate, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: 1. The inclined filter plate can be shaken to prevent the filter plate from being blocked. The cleaning pad can be rotated along the outer wall of the separation ring to clean the impurities in the separation ring, and the scraper can be used to scrape off the impurities on the filter box, thereby improving the effect of removing sewage from the garbage. It is more convenient to use and solves the problem in the prior art that when the garbage is placed in the filtrate rack for wastewater extrusion during long-term use, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are easily blocked due to impurity accumulation, resulting in the wastewater in the garbage being difficult to be fully squeezed out. This not only reduces the wastewater treatment efficiency, but also may cause the residual wastewater when the garbage is landfilled to seep into the soil, causing environmental pollution.

[0016] 2. When discharging sewage through the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, the first anti-blocking rod drives the first scraper to clear the first outlet pipe, and the second anti-blocking rod drives the second scraper to clear the second outlet pipe, which is beneficial to improving the discharge efficiency of wastewater, thereby improving work efficiency and solving the problem in the prior art that when wastewater is extracted by a liquid pump, solid impurities may still remain in the wastewater due to incomplete filtration. After these impurities enter the liquid pump, they are likely to cause wear or blockage inside the pump body, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment and reducing the wastewater extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is one of the cross-sectional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Middle B is an enlarged view of the structure; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Middle C structure enlarged view; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Middle D structure magnification; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 Middle E is an enlarged view of the structure; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 Middle F structure magnification; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure in G.

[0018] In the figure: 100, processing bucket; 101, moving frame; 102, slide; 103, adjustment plate; 104, bearing plate; 105, bearing groove; 106, gear; 107, rack; 108, connecting frame; 109, cleaning pad; 110, separation bucket; 111, filter plate; 112, first driving screw; 120, filter box; 121, filter groove; 122, push groove; 123, slider; 124, separation ring; 125, deflection plate; 126, scraper; 127, guide groove; 128, reset groove; 129, triangle block; 130, first spring; 131, Guide block; 132, water outlet groove; 133, second drive screw; 140, rotating rod; 141, vibration block; 142, vibration groove; 143, second spring; 144, reset plate; 145, third spring; 146, drive motor; 150, first water outlet pipe; 151, second water outlet pipe; 152, solenoid valve; 153, first anti-blocking rod; 154, first scraper; 155, first pulley group; 156, second anti-blocking rod; 157, second pulley group; 158, second scraper; 160, cylinder; 161, extrusion plate; 162, placement groove; 163, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a biological treatment device for landfill leachate, including a treatment bucket 100 and a separation ring 124, a mobile frame 101 is fixedly connected above the treatment bucket 100, a pair of slide grooves 102 are opened above the mobile frame 101, an adjustment plate 103 is slidably connected above the mobile frame 101, a bearing plate 104 is fixedly connected below the adjustment plate 103, a bearing groove 105 is opened in the bearing plate 104, a gear 106 is rotatably connected in the bearing groove 105, a rack 107 is fixedly connected to the mobile frame 101, the gear 106 is meshed with the rack 107, a connecting frame 108 is fixedly connected below the gear 106, a cleaning pad 109 for cleaning the outer wall of the separation ring 124 is fixedly connected below the connecting frame 108, a first driving screw 112 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 101, and the first driving screw 112 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 101. The movable screw 112 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 103, a filtering component is connected inside the processing bucket 100, a separation bucket 110 is fixedly connected to the processing bucket 100, a filter plate 111 is obliquely arranged inside the separation bucket 110, a vibration component for driving the filter plate 111 to move up and down is connected inside the separation bucket 110, and an extrusion component for squeezing garbage is connected to the mobile frame 101. When the adjusting plate 103 slides above the mobile frame 101, the gear 106 rotates under the action of the rack 107, and drives the cleaning pad 109 to rotate along the outer wall of the separation ring 124 through the connecting frame 108, so as to clean the impurities on the separation ring 124, and the cleaning pad 109 is made of flexible material, and a brush strip is provided on its surface, so that it can more conveniently contact with the outer wall of the separation ring 124, which is conducive to improving the continuous treatment of sewage inside the garbage and is more convenient to use.

[0021] like Figure 1-8As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the filtering component includes a filter box 120 fixedly connected to the processing bucket 100, and a plurality of evenly distributed filter grooves 121 are provided on the filter box 120. A pair of push grooves 122 are provided on the inner wall of the processing bucket 100, and a slider 123 is slidably connected in the push groove 122. A separation ring 124 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 123, and a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet grooves 132 are provided in the separation ring 124. The cleaning pad 109 contacts and cooperates with the outer wall of the separation ring 124, and a second driving screw 133 is rotatably connected in the push groove 122. The second driving screw 133 is threadedly connected to the slider 123, and the slider 123 is driven to move by the second driving screw 133 to adjust the position of the separation ring 124, thereby cleaning the garbage squeezed inside the separation ring 124 and improving the convenience of use.

[0022] like Figure 1-12 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a deflection plate 125 is rotatably connected to the slider 123, a scraper 126 is rotatably connected between the two deflection plates 125, a pair of guide grooves 127 are provided on the inner side wall of the processing bucket 100, the guide groove 127 includes an inclined portion, a vertical portion and two horizontal portions, a reset groove 128 is provided in the guide groove 127, a triangular block 129 is slidably connected in the reset groove 128, a first spring 130 is fixedly connected between the reset groove 128 and the triangular block 129, a guide block 131 is slidably connected in the guide groove 127, and the guide block 131 is also fixedly connected to the scraper 126, when the guide block 131 contacts the triangular block 129, the triangular block 129 is squeezed into the reset groove 128, when the guide block 131 is away from the triangular block 129, the first spring 130 drives the triangular block 129 to reset, and when the scraper 126 is reset, the guide block 131 is pushed into the inclined portion, thereby improving the use effect.

[0023] like Figure 1-12 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the triangular block 129 is triangular, one side of the guide block 131 is inclined, and the guide block 131 is in contact with the triangular block 129. By making one side of the guide block 131 inclined, when it contacts with one side of the triangular block 129, it is beneficial to squeeze the triangular block 129 and improve work efficiency.

[0024] like Figure 1-11As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the vibration component includes a rotating rod 140 rotatably connected to the inside of the separation bucket 110, a pair of vibration blocks 141 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 140, a vibration groove 142 is opened on the inner wall of the separation bucket 110, a second spring 143 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 111, and the end of the second spring 143 away from the filter plate 111 is also fixedly connected to the vibration groove 142, a pair of reset plates 144 are fixedly connected in the separation bucket 110, the reset plate 144 is elastically connected to the filter plate 111 through a third spring 145, a drive motor 146 is fixedly connected to the separation bucket 110, and the output end of the drive motor 146 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 140, and the filter plate 111 can shake up and down through the elastic action of the second spring 143 and the third spring 145 to prevent garbage from clogging the holes on the filter plate 111 and promote the initial separation of wastewater in the garbage.

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a first water outlet pipe 150 is fixedly connected to the separation bucket 110, and a second water outlet pipe 151 is fixedly connected to the treatment bucket 100, the first water outlet pipe 150 is connected to the separation bucket 110, and the second water outlet pipe 151 is connected to the filter box 120, and the first water outlet pipe 150 and the second water outlet pipe 151 are both provided with a solenoid valve 152. Through the setting of the first water outlet pipe 150 and the second water outlet pipe 151, the sewage inside the separation bucket 110 and the treatment bucket 100 can be discharged, thereby improving the convenience of sewage discharge.

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a first anti-blocking rod 153 is rotatably connected inside the filter box 120, and one end of the first anti-blocking rod 153 arranged in the first water outlet pipe 150 is also fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed first scraper strips 154. One end of the first anti-blocking rod 153 passes through the processing bucket 100 and is connected to the drive motor 146 through a first pulley group 155. When the first anti-blocking rod 153 is rotated, the first scraper strip 154 ​​can be driven to rotate inside the first water outlet pipe 150, thereby better preventing the first water outlet pipe 150 from being blocked and improving the drainage effect.

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a second anti-blocking rod 156 is rotatably connected in the separation bucket 110, and one end of the second anti-blocking rod 156 arranged in the second water outlet pipe 151 is also fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed second scraper strips 158, and one end of the second anti-blocking rod 156 passes through the filter box 120 and is connected to the drive motor 146 through the second pulley set 157. The second anti-blocking rod 156 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 146 through the second pulley set 157. Through the setting of the second scraper strip 158, the second water outlet pipe 151 can be more effectively prevented from being blocked, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the extrusion component includes a cylinder 160 fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 101, and the output end of the cylinder 160 passes through the bearing groove 105 and is also fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 161. The cylinder 160 pushes the extrusion plate 161 into the separation ring 124, thereby processing the sewage inside the garbage, which is beneficial to more thorough treatment of the sewage inside the garbage.

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, at least four placement grooves 162 are opened in the adjustment plate 103, and a moving wheel 163 is rotatably connected in the placement groove 162, and the moving wheel 163 also slides in the slide groove 102. When the adjustment plate 103 slides, the moving wheel 163 rotates in the slide groove 102, thereby reducing the friction of the adjustment plate 103, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the adjustment plate 103.

[0030] During operation (or use): During operation, first start the driving motor 146 to drive the rotating rod 140 to rotate. When the rotating rod 140 rotates, the vibration block 141 squeezes the filter plate 111 to make the filter plate 111 slide upward; when the vibration block 141 is away from the filter plate 111, the second spring 143 and the third spring 145 drive the filter plate 111 to reset, and the garbage is poured into the filter plate 111 in the separation bucket 110. The water inside the garbage is preliminarily filtered through the holes on the filter plate 111. The filtered water enters the separation bucket 110. The filter plate 111 is tilted and continuously shakes, so that the garbage enters the separation ring 124. When the separation ring 124 When the garbage in the garbage reaches a certain height, stop pouring the garbage, start the second driving screw 133 to drive the slider 123 to move, so that the separation ring 124 moves to the top of the squeezing plate 161, start the cylinder 160 to push the squeezing plate 161 to move downward, enter the separation ring 124 and squeeze the garbage, so that the liquid in the garbage is squeezed out through the water outlet trough 132 and enters the filter box 120 through the filter tank 121 to achieve centralized treatment of wastewater. When the water in the garbage is completely squeezed out, start the first driving screw 112 and the second driving screw 133 at the same time, the first driving screw 112 drives the adjustment plate 103 to move, and the moving wheel 163 slides in the slide trough 102 to raise the adjustment plate 103 is convenient to move, the second driving screw 133 drives the separation ring 124 to move synchronously, when the adjusting plate 103 moves, the gear 106 rotates under the action of the rack 107, and drives the cleaning pad 109 to rotate along the outer wall of the separation ring 124 through the connecting frame 108 to clean the blocked impurities in the water tank 132, when the separation ring 124 moves, the slider 123 drives the deflection plate 125 to move, the deflection plate 125 pulls the scraper 126 to slide on the filter box 120, and cleans the blocked impurities in the filter tank 121, when the separation ring 124 moves away from the top of the filter box 120, the processed garbage falls to one side of the processing bucket 100 under the action of gravity, and the scraper 126 6. Scrape the impurities to the same side of the processing bucket 100. When the guide blocks 131 on both sides of the scraper 126 contact the triangular block 129, the triangular block 129 is squeezed into the reset groove 128; when the guide block 131 is away from the triangular block 129, the first spring 130 drives the triangular block 129 to reset. When the separation ring 124 is reset, the guide block 131 slides along the triangular block 129 into the inclined part, and the deflection plate 125 deflects to avoid affecting the movement of the scraper 126. When the guide groove 127 moves to the vertical part, the scraper 126 falls to the horizontal part at the bottom through the vertical part under the action of gravity, preventing the impurities from being scraped to the side of the scraper 126 away from the garbage storage, thereby improving the use effect; At the same time, during use, when it is necessary to discharge the waste water inside the separation bucket 110 and the treatment bucket 100, the solenoid valve 152 is opened to allow the first water outlet pipe 150 and the second water outlet pipe 151 to start draining. While the drive motor 146 rotates, the first pulley group 155 drives the first anti-blocking rod 153 to rotate, and the first scraper bar 154 rotates inside the first anti-blocking rod 153, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the first water outlet pipe 150. The second anti-blocking rod 156 is driven to rotate by the second pulley group 157, so that the second scraper bar 158 rotates inside the second water outlet pipe 151, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the second water outlet pipe 151, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of sewage discharge and is more convenient to use.

[0031] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biological treatment device for landfill leachate, comprising a treatment hopper (100), characterized in that: It also comprises a separation ring (124), a movable frame (101) is fixedly connected above the processing bucket (100), a pair of slide grooves (102) are provided above the movable frame (101), an adjustment plate (103) is slidably connected above the movable frame (101), a bearing plate (104) is fixedly connected below the adjustment plate (103), a bearing groove (105) is provided in the bearing plate (104), a gear (106) is rotatably connected in the bearing groove (105), a rack (107) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (101), the gear (106) is meshedly connected to the rack (107), and a connecting frame (108) is fixedly connected below the gear (106), A cleaning pad (109) for cleaning the outer wall of the separation ring (124) is fixedly connected below the connecting frame (108); a first driving screw (112) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (101); the first driving screw (112) is threadably connected to the adjustment plate (103); a filtering component is connected inside the processing bucket (100); a separation bucket (110) is fixedly connected to the processing bucket (100); a filter plate (111) is obliquely arranged inside the separation bucket (110); a vibration component for driving the filter plate (111) to move up and down is connected inside the separation bucket (110); and a squeezing component for squeezing garbage is connected to the movable frame (101).

2. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering component comprises a filtering box (120) fixedly connected to the processing bucket (100), the filtering box (120) being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed filtering grooves (121), the inner side wall of the processing bucket (100) being provided with a pair of pushing grooves (122), a sliding block (123) being slidably connected in the pushing groove (122), the separating ring (124) being fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (123), the separating ring (124) being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet grooves (132), the cleaning pad (109) being in contact with the outer wall of the separating ring (124), a second driving screw (133) being rotatably connected in the pushing groove (122), and the second driving screw (133) being threadedly connected to the sliding block (123).

3. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A deflection plate (125) is rotatably connected to the slider (123), a scraper (126) is rotatably connected between the two deflection plates (125), a pair of guide grooves (127) are provided on the inner side wall of the processing bucket (100), the guide groove (127) comprises an inclined portion, a vertical portion and two horizontal portions, a reset groove (128) is provided in the guide groove (127), a triangular block (129) is slidably connected in the reset groove (128), a first spring (130) is fixedly connected between the reset groove (128) and the triangular block (129), a guide block (131) is slidably connected in the guide groove (127), and the guide block (131) is also fixedly connected to the scraper (126).

4. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The triangular block (129) is in a triangular shape, one side of the guide block (131) is in an inclined shape, and the guide block (131) is in contact with and fits the triangular block (129).

5. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component comprises a rotating rod (140) rotatably connected to the inside of the separation bucket (110); a pair of vibration blocks (141) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (140); a vibration groove (142) is provided on the inner wall of the separation bucket (110); a second spring (143) is fixedly connected below the filter plate (111); an end of the second spring (143) away from the filter plate (111) is also fixedly connected to the vibration groove (142); a pair of reset plates (144) are fixedly connected inside the separation bucket (110); the reset plates (144) are elastically connected to the filter plate (111) via a third spring (145); a drive motor (146) is fixedly connected to the separation bucket (110); an output end of the drive motor (146) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (140).

6. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation bucket (110) is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe (150), and the processing bucket (100) is fixedly connected to a second water outlet pipe (151); the first water outlet pipe (150) is connected to the separation bucket (110), and the second water outlet pipe (151) is connected to the filter box (120); and both the first water outlet pipe (150) and the second water outlet pipe (151) are provided with solenoid valves (152).

7. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first anti-blocking rod (153) is rotatably connected inside the filter box (120); one end of the first anti-blocking rod (153) disposed inside the first water outlet pipe (150) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed first scraping strips (154); one end of the first anti-blocking rod (153) that passes through the processing bucket (100) is transmission-connected to a drive motor (146) via a first pulley set (155).

8. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second anti-blocking rod (156) is rotatably connected in the separation bucket (110); one end of the second anti-blocking rod (156) disposed in the second water outlet pipe (151) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed second scraping strips (158); one end of the second anti-blocking rod (156) that passes through the filter box (120) is transmission-connected to the drive motor (146) via a second pulley set (157).

9. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component comprises a cylinder (160) fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame (101); the output end of the cylinder (160) passes through the bearing slot (105) and is also fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (161).

10. The biological treatment equipment for landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four placement grooves (162) are provided in the adjustment plate (103), and moving wheels (163) are rotatably connected in the placement grooves (162), and the moving wheels (163) also slide in the slide grooves (102).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Landfill leachate treatment equipment for landfill plant

    CN218020326U