Flue gas and dust separation system for waterproof roll processing

By designing the cooperation of the dust collecting device and the filtering device, multiple cleaning spaces are formed, and high-pressure gas automatically flows to the working position through the sealing mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, solving the problem that the existing flue gas dust separation system needs to stop working during self-cleaning, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

CN119926056APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06HEBEI BLUE OCEAN WATERPROOF BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510367621.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flue gas dust separation system needs to stop working during self-cleaning, which increases cleaning costs and reduces work efficiency.

Method used

A waterproof coil processing flue gas dust separation system is designed, and the dust collection device and filter device are used to form multiple cleaning spaces to achieve the cleaning of filter bags without stopping the system. At the same time, through the design of the sealing mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, the automatic flow of high-pressure gas to the working position is realized, reducing the dependence on multiple control valves.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of dust separation of flue gas, reduces the cost during cleaning, and achieves the effect of efficient cleaning without stopping the system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas filtration, in particular to a flue gas and dust separation system for waterproof roll processing. An air inlet pipe is integrally mounted on the side wall of the air inlet frame; the dust collector further comprises a dust collecting device, the dust collecting device is arranged on the air inlet frame and comprises a collecting frame which is arranged in the air inlet frame and moves left and right, the upper end of the collecting frame is connected with a sealing mechanism, and the lower end of the collecting frame is detachably connected with a dust guide hose fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the air inlet frame. The dust collecting device is matched with the filtering device, a plurality of cleaning spaces can be formed, the cleaning spaces are opposite to one another, normal work of the whole flue gas and dust separation system is not affected when the filtering bag in one space is cleaned, and therefore the flue gas and dust separation system does not need to be stopped; and the flue gas and dust separation efficiency is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas filtration, and in particular to a fume and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing. Background Art

[0002] Waterproofing membrane is a waterproofing material mainly used in building structures, especially in areas susceptible to water damage such as roofs, basements and bathrooms.

[0003] During the production and processing of waterproof membranes, certain flue gas and dust will be generated in the process steps of heating, mixing and forming raw materials, so it is necessary to separate the flue gas and dust generated by the processing, and after a series of steps, it can meet the emission requirements. Existing equipment usually uses bag dust collectors to separate flue gas and dust. However, after the bag dust collector has been working for a period of time, a large amount of dust will be attached to the dust bags inside, and the dust bags inside need to be cleaned. When cleaning, it is usually necessary to stop the bag dust collector and use a single-row cleaning method, which increases the time when the bag dust collector stops working, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the bag dust collector. In addition, multiple control valves are installed on the pulse device, and each control valve separately controls the air outlet pipe above each row of dust bags. Multiple control valves need to work at the same time to meet the high-pressure gas generated by the pulse device to meet the cleaning requirements, thereby increasing the cleaning cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a smoke and dust separation system for waterproof membrane processing, which aims to solve the problems caused by the self-cleaning of the existing smoke and dust separation system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to achieve: a smoke and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing, comprising: an air intake frame with an air intake pipe integrally installed on the side wall.

[0006] It also includes a dust collecting device, which is arranged on the air intake frame. The dust collecting device includes a collection frame which is arranged in the air intake frame and moves left and right. The upper end of the collection frame is connected to a sealing mechanism, and the lower end of the collection frame is detachably connected to a dust guiding hose fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the air intake frame.

[0007] It also includes a filtering device, which is arranged at the upper end of the air intake frame. The filtering device includes a connecting frame that can be detachably installed on the upper end of the air intake frame. A rectangular plate is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame. A plurality of filtering through holes distributed in a rectangular array are opened on the rectangular plate. A filtering mechanism is connected to each of the plurality of filtering through holes. A plurality of evenly distributed partition plates are installed at the lower end of the rectangular plate.

[0008] It also includes an exhaust device, which is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame. The exhaust device includes an exhaust frame with an exhaust pipe integrally installed on the top and detachably installed on the upper end of the connecting frame. The exhaust frame is connected to a pulse mechanism, and the pulse mechanism is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed blocking mechanisms. Two adjusting mechanisms are connected in the exhaust frame, which are symmetrically distributed front and back and cooperate with the blocking mechanisms.

[0009] The moving collection frame drives the sealing mechanism to move to the lower ends of two adjacent partition plates. At the same time, the sealing mechanism pushes the regulating mechanism, so that the blocking mechanism releases the blocking of the pulse mechanism, and the pulse mechanism cleans the corresponding filtering mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a rectangular frame installed at the upper end of the collecting frame, the right frame wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a rotating opening, a rotating rod is installed in the rotating opening, the rotating rod is connected to a rotating branch chain, the rotating branch chain is connected to a sealing plate, sliding bars are installed at the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame, and pushing columns are installed on the inner end surfaces of the front and rear frame walls of the rectangular frame.

[0011] Preferably, the pulse mechanism includes a plurality of connecting tubes evenly distributed and installed through the rear frame wall of the exhaust frame, a first cylindrical tube is installed at the front end of each of the connecting tubes, the front end of the first cylindrical tube is fixedly connected to the inner end of the front frame wall of the exhaust frame through a connecting block, a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are installed at the lower end of the tube wall of the first cylindrical tube, the positions of the plurality of nozzles correspond one-to-one to the positions of the plurality of filtering through holes, a second cylindrical tube is installed at the rear end of each of the connecting tubes, and a connecting tube is installed at the rear end of the tube wall of the second cylindrical tube.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes two rotating rings symmetrically sleeved on the outer surface of the first cylindrical tube and rotatably connected thereto, a plurality of evenly distributed driven teeth are installed on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring, a connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the outer ring surface of the rotating ring, and a sealing strip is commonly installed at the lower ends of the front and rear connecting plates.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a strip plate installed on the inner wall of the exhaust frame, a plurality of evenly distributed guide strips are installed at the lower end of the strip plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide bar, a connecting spring sleeved on the guide bar is installed between the upper end of the lifting plate and the lower end of the strip plate, the lower end of the lifting plate passes through the rectangular plate and is integrally formed with a semicircular protrusion, the lifting plate is slidably matched with the rectangular plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed active teeth meshing with the plurality of driven teeth are installed on the side wall of the lifting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating branch chain includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the rotating plate and the rotating rod, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the rotating plate has a stepped structure and a baffle plate is hinged in the middle through a hinge frame, a torsion spring is provided between the baffle plate and the hinge frame, and a right-angled trapezoidal protrusion is integrally formed on the side of the baffle plate away from the rotating plate.

[0015] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter frame detachably mounted in the corresponding filtering through hole, and a filter bag is sleeved on the filter frame.

[0016] Preferably, the left-right movement of the collecting frame is realized by a hydraulic push rod, which is installed through the side wall of the air intake frame and the end of the moving section is fixedly connected to the collecting frame.

[0017] Preferably, a guide plate is installed on the inner wall of the air intake frame near the air intake pipe, and the first row of ash pipes and the second row of ash pipes are installed on the bottom wall of the air intake frame from left to right. The second row of ash pipes is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the dust guiding hose, and a plurality of support columns distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the outer surface of the air intake frame.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding opening for sliding of the two sliding bars is provided at the upper end of the air intake frame.

[0019] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The dust collecting device and filtering device used in the present invention cooperate to form a plurality of cleaning spaces, and the plurality of cleaning spaces are opposite to each other. When cleaning the filter bags in one space, the normal operation of the entire flue gas dust separation system is not affected, so there is no need to stop the flue gas dust separation system, which effectively improves the efficiency of the flue gas dust separation.

[0020] 2. The blocking mechanism adopted in the present invention can be adjusted by the regulating mechanism to realize the function of automatically allowing the high-pressure gas in the pulse mechanism to flow to the working position. It can meet the cleaning work requirements without the need for external multiple control valves to control the direction of the high-pressure airflow generated by the pulse equipment, thereby effectively reducing the cost of flue gas and dust separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 3 A left side view of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.

[0026] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 Magnified view of the middle N region.

[0027] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air intake frame and the dust collecting device of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention without the exhaust frame and the connection frame is shown.

[0029] Figure 8 Shows Figure 7 Magnified view of the X area in the middle.

[0030] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, air intake frame; 11, guide plate; 12, first row of ash pipes; 13, second row of ash pipes; 14, sliding opening; 2, dust collecting device; 21, collecting frame; 22, sealing mechanism; 221, rectangular frame; 222, sliding bar; 223, rotating opening; 224, sealing plate; 225, rotating branch chain; 2251, rotating plate; 2252, baffle plate; 226, push column; 23, dust guide hose; 24, hydraulic push rod; 3, filtering device; 31, connecting frame; 32, rectangular plate; 3 3. Filter mechanism; 331. Filter frame; 332. Filter bag; 34. Partition plate; 4. Exhaust device; 41. Exhaust frame; 42. Pulse mechanism; 421. Connecting pipe; 422. First cylindrical tube; 423. Nozzle; 424. Second cylindrical tube; 425. Connecting pipe; 43. Sealing mechanism; 431. Rotating ring; 432. Driven tooth; 433. Connecting plate; 434. Sealing strip; 44. Adjusting mechanism; 441. Strip plate; 442. Guide strip; 443. Lifting plate; 444. Active tooth; 445. Connecting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , a smoke and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing, including an air intake frame 1 with an air intake pipe integrally installed on the side wall.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The waterproof coil processing smoke and dust separation system also includes a dust collecting device 2, which is arranged on the air intake frame 1. The dust collecting device 2 includes a collecting frame 21 which is arranged in the air intake frame 1 and moves left and right. The lower end of the collecting frame 21 is detachably connected to a dust guiding hose 23 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the air intake frame 1.

[0034] See also Figure 4 A guide plate 11 is installed on the inner wall of the air intake frame 1 near the air intake pipe, and a first row of ash pipes 12 and a second row of ash pipes 13 are installed on the bottom wall of the air intake frame 1 from left to right. The second row of ash pipes 13 are fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the dust guide hose 23, and a plurality of support columns distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the outer surface of the air intake frame 1.

[0035] During specific work, the air intake frame 1 is hoisted to the working position, and the air intake frame 1 is placed in the working position through multiple support columns. Then the air intake pipe on the air intake frame 1 is fixedly connected to the output pipe at the source of the flue gas and dust, and then a row of ash pipes 12 and a second row of ash pipes 13 are simultaneously connected to the existing dust conveying device. The dust conveying device has its own valve. During work, the flue gas and dust generated by the waterproof membrane processing enters the air intake pipe through the output pipe. After the flue gas and dust in the air intake pipe enters the air intake frame 1, it first contacts the guide plate 11. The guide plate 11 guides and limits the speed of the flue gas and dust. The heavy dust in the flue gas and dust falls to the bottom of the air intake frame 1 by its own gravity, and the smaller dust particles in the flue gas and dust flow to the top of the air intake frame 1 along with the flue gas and dust.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The waterproof coil processing smoke and dust separation system also includes a filtering device 3, which is arranged at the upper end of the air intake frame 1. The filtering device 3 includes a connecting frame 31 that can be detachably installed on the upper end of the air intake frame 1. A rectangular plate 32 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 31. A plurality of filtering through holes distributed in a rectangular array are opened on the rectangular plate 32. A filtering mechanism 33 is connected to each of the plurality of filtering through holes. The filtering mechanism 33 includes a filter frame 331 that can be detachably installed in the corresponding filtering through holes. A filter bag 332 is sleeved on the filter frame 331. A plurality of evenly distributed partition plates 34 are installed at the lower end of the rectangular plate 32.

[0037] During specific operation, multiple partition plates 34 separate multiple filtering mechanisms 33 and divide the connecting frame 31 into multiple spaces. The upward-flowing flue gas dust enters the connecting frame 31 and is then filtered through multiple filter bags 332. Dust particles with smaller particles in the flue gas dust adhere to the filter bags 332, thereby realizing the function of flue gas dust separation, and the flue gas passing through the filter bags 332 continues to flow upward.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The waterproof coil processing smoke and dust separation system also includes an exhaust device 4, which is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 31. The exhaust device 4 includes an exhaust frame 41 with an exhaust pipe integrally installed on the top and detachably installed on the upper end of the connecting frame 31.

[0039] During specific operation, the filtered smoke enters the exhaust frame 41 and is then discharged through the exhaust pipe on the exhaust frame 41 .

[0040] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 A sealing mechanism 22 is connected to the upper end of the collecting frame 21, and the sealing mechanism 22 includes a rectangular frame 221 installed on the upper end of the collecting frame 21. A rotating opening 223 is opened on the right frame wall of the rectangular frame 221. A rotating rod is installed in the rotating opening 223. A rotating branch chain 225 is connected to the rotating rod. A sealing plate 224 is connected to the rotating branch chain 225. Sliding bars 222 are installed at the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame 221, and push columns 226 are installed on the inner end surfaces of the front and rear frame walls of the rectangular frame 221.

[0041] See also Figure 6 A sliding opening 14 for the two sliding bars 222 to slide is provided at the upper end of the air intake frame 1 .

[0042] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 The rotating branch chain 225 includes a rotating plate 2251 rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the rotating plate 2251 and the rotating rod, the rotating plate 2251 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 224, the rotating plate 2251 is a stepped structure and a baffle plate 2252 is hinged in the middle through a hinge frame, a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle plate 2252 and the hinge frame, and a right-angled trapezoidal protrusion is integrally formed on the side of the baffle plate 2252 away from the rotating plate 2251.

[0043] See also Figure 4 The left-right movement of the collecting frame 21 is realized by a hydraulic push rod 24 . The hydraulic push rod 24 is installed on the side wall of the air intake frame 1 and the end of the moving section is fixedly connected to the collecting frame 21 .

[0044] During specific operation, the hydraulic push rod 24 is initially connected to an existing hydraulic pump in the outside world. The opening of the air intake frame 1 is larger than the opening of the connecting frame 31. In order to achieve the connection and sealing between the connecting frame 31 and the air intake frame 1, a longer baffle is extended from the bottom of the connecting frame 31. The rectangular frame 221 is located below the baffle. The sealing plate 224 on the rectangular frame 221 is in a horizontal state and seals the rectangular frame 221. The baffle plate 2252 is in a state of tilting away from the rotating plate 2251. After the smoke is filtered for a period of time, the hydraulic push rod 24 is started. The hydraulic push rod 24 drives the collection frame 21 to move below the filter bag 332. The collection frame 21 drives the rectangular frame 221 to move. The rectangular frame 221 moves on the sliding opening 14 through two sliding bars 222. The rectangular frame 221 drives the rotating plate 2251 and the sealing plate 224 to move through the rotating rod. When the rectangular frame 221 moves to under two adjacent partition plates 34 The baffle plate 2252 stops moving after the end, during this process, the baffle plate 2252 first moves out of the baffle plate and the partition plate 34 in contact with the baffle plate, and the inclined baffle plate 2252 is reset to a vertical state, and then the baffle plate 2252 continues to move to the next partition plate 34, and the next partition plate 34 blocks the baffle plate 2252, and the baffle plate 2252 is forced to drive the rotating plate 2251 to rotate, and the rotating plate 2251 drives the sealing plate 224 to rotate in a direction away from the rectangular frame 221, thereby opening the collection frame 21, and the trapezoidal protrusion on the baffle plate 2252 increases the rotation angle of the baffle plate 2252, thereby increasing the opening range of the collection frame 21, and at the same time, the rectangular frame 221 is tightly attached to the lower ends of the two adjacent partition plates 34, so that they form a relatively closed space, and the filter bag 332 in this space can perform ash removal operations without affecting the normal operation of flue gas dust removal, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of flue gas dust removal.

[0045] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The exhaust frame 41 is connected to a pulse mechanism 42, and the pulse mechanism 42 includes a plurality of evenly distributed connecting pipes 421 installed through the rear frame wall of the exhaust frame 41, and a first cylindrical tube 422 is installed at the front end of each of the connecting pipes 421, and the front end of the first cylindrical tube 422 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the front frame wall of the exhaust frame 41 through a connecting block, and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles 423 are installed at the lower end of the tube wall of the first cylindrical tube 422, and the positions of the plurality of nozzles 423 correspond one by one to the positions of the plurality of filtering through holes.

[0046] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The pulse mechanism 42 is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed blocking mechanisms 43, and the blocking mechanisms 43 include two rotating rings 431 symmetrically sleeved on the outer surface of the first cylindrical tube 422 and rotatably connected thereto, and a plurality of evenly distributed driven teeth 432 are installed on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring 431, and a connecting plate 433 is installed on the lower end of the outer ring surface of the rotating ring 431, and a blocking strip 434 is installed on the lower ends of the front and rear connecting plates 433.

[0047] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The exhaust frame 41 is connected with two adjustment mechanisms 44 which are symmetrically distributed front and back and cooperate with the blocking mechanism 43. The adjustment mechanism 44 includes a strip plate 441 installed on the inner wall of the exhaust frame 41. A plurality of evenly distributed guide strips 442 are installed at the lower end of the strip plate 441. A lifting plate 443 is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide strip 442. A connecting spring 445 sleeved on the guide strip 442 is installed between the upper end of the lifting plate 443 and the lower end of the strip plate 441. The lower end of the lifting plate 443 passes through the rectangular plate 32 and is integrally formed with a semicircular protrusion. The lifting plate 443 slidably cooperates with the rectangular plate 32. A plurality of evenly distributed active teeth 444 meshing with the plurality of driven teeth 432 are installed on the side wall of the lifting plate 443.

[0048] See also Figure 4 and Figure 7 The moving collecting frame 21 drives the sealing mechanism 22 to move to the lower ends of two adjacent partition plates 34 , and at the same time, the sealing mechanism 22 pushes the adjusting mechanism 44 , so that the blocking mechanism 43 releases the blocking of the pulse mechanism 42 , and the pulse mechanism 42 cleans the corresponding filtering mechanism 33 .

[0049] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A second cylindrical tube 424 is commonly installed at the rear ends of the plurality of connecting tubes 421 , and a connecting tube 425 is installed at the rear ends of the tube walls of the second cylindrical tubes 424 .

[0050] During specific operation, the connecting pipe 425 is initially connected to the existing pulse device. In the process of the rectangular frame 221 moving to the lower ends of the two adjacent partition plates 34, the rectangular frame 221 drives the two push columns 226 to push the semicircular protrusions at the lower ends of the corresponding two lifting plates 443. The two lifting plates 443 are forced to move upward and drive the two rotating rings 431 to rotate on the corresponding first cylindrical tube 422 through the engagement of multiple active teeth 444 and driven teeth 432. The two rotating rings 431 drive the blocking strips 434 to rotate through the two connecting plates 433, thereby releasing the obstruction to the multiple nozzles 423. At the same time, the lifting plate 443 moving upward squeezes the connecting spring 445, and then the pulse device is started, and the pulse device sends high-pressure air The air is injected into the second cylindrical tube 424 through the connecting tube 425, and then enters into the multiple first cylindrical tubes 422 through the multiple connecting tubes 421. When the high-pressure air is injected, the multiple nozzles 423 above the filter bags 332 that have not been deashed are sealed by the sealing strips 434, and the high-pressure air is only ejected through the multiple nozzles 423 that have been unsealed, so there is no need to use multiple control valves to control the operation of the existing pulse equipment, which effectively reduces the cost of flue gas dust filtration. The ejected high-pressure air cleans the dust attached to the multiple filter bags 332, and the cleaned dust falls into the collection frame 21. At the same time, the cleaning air assists the dust to fall. The dust that falls into the collection frame 21 then falls into the dust conveying device through the dust guide hose 23 for discharge.

[0051] When the filter bag 332 on the collecting frame 21 is cleaned, the hydraulic push rod 24 is started again, and the hydraulic push rod 24 drives the collecting frame 21 to continue to move until the collecting frame 21 drives the rectangular frame 221 to move to the lower end of the next two adjacent partition plates 34. During this process, the sealing plate 224 is first reset by the torsion spring and then rotates. At the same time, the pushing column 226 is first separated from the lifting plate 443, and the squeezed connecting spring 445 is reset and drives the lifting plate 443 to reset. The lifting plate 443 drives the rotating ring 431 to reset through the engagement of multiple active teeth 444 and driven teeth 432. The two rotating rings 431 drive the sealing strips 434 to re-seal the multiple nozzles 423 through two connecting plates 433, and then the pushing column 226 pushes the next lifting plate 443.

[0052] Repeat the previous steps of cleaning the filter bags 332 until all the filter bags 332 are cleaned. The hydraulic push rod 24 drives the collection frame 21 to reset. After the movable baffle plate 2252 contacts the partition plate 34, the baffle plate 2252 rotates away from the rotating plate 2251, thereby releasing the obstruction of the partition plate 34 to the baffle plate 2252, making it easier for the collection frame 21 to reset. The cleaned filter bags 332 continue to filter the flue gas dust until all the flue gas dust is filtered out, and the work is completed.

[0053] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fume and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing, characterized in that: It includes an air intake frame with an air intake pipe integrally mounted on the side wall; A dust collecting device is arranged on the air intake frame, the dust collecting device comprises a collecting frame arranged in the air intake frame and movable left and right, the upper end of the collecting frame is connected to a sealing mechanism, and the lower end of the collecting frame is detachably connected to a dust guiding hose fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the air intake frame; A filter device is arranged at the upper end of the air intake frame, the filter device comprises a connection frame detachably mounted on the upper end of the air intake frame, a rectangular plate is mounted on the inner wall of the connection frame, a plurality of filter through holes distributed in a rectangular array are opened on the rectangular plate, a plurality of filter through holes are connected to filter mechanisms, and a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates are mounted on the lower end of the rectangular plate; An exhaust device is arranged at the upper end of the connection frame, the exhaust device comprises an exhaust frame with an exhaust pipe integrally installed at the top and detachably installed at the upper end of the connection frame, the exhaust frame is connected to a pulse mechanism, the pulse mechanism is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed blocking mechanisms, and two regulating mechanisms are connected in the exhaust frame and are symmetrically distributed front and back and cooperate with the blocking mechanisms; The moving collection frame drives the sealing mechanism to move to the lower ends of two adjacent partition plates. At the same time, the sealing mechanism pushes the regulating mechanism, so that the blocking mechanism releases the blocking of the pulse mechanism, and the pulse mechanism cleans the corresponding filtering mechanism.

2. A waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes a rectangular frame installed at the upper end of the collecting frame, a rotating opening is opened on the right frame wall of the rectangular frame, a rotating rod is installed in the rotating opening, a rotating branch chain is connected to the rotating rod, a sealing plate is connected to the rotating branch chain, sliding bars are installed at the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame, and pushing columns are installed on the inner end surfaces of the front and rear frame walls of the rectangular frame.

3. The waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulse mechanism includes a plurality of evenly distributed connecting tubes installed on the rear frame wall of the exhaust frame, a first cylindrical tube is installed at the front end of each of the connecting tubes, the front end of the first cylindrical tube is fixedly connected to the inner end of the front frame wall of the exhaust frame through a connecting block, a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are installed at the lower end of the tube wall of the first cylindrical tube, the positions of the plurality of nozzles correspond one to one to the positions of the plurality of filtering through holes, a second cylindrical tube is installed at the rear end of each of the connecting tubes, and a connecting tube is installed at the rear end of the tube wall of the second cylindrical tube.

4. A fume and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes two rotating rings symmetrically sleeved on the outer surface of the first cylindrical tube and rotatably connected thereto, a plurality of evenly distributed driven teeth are installed on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring, a connecting plate is installed on the lower end of the outer ring surface of the rotating ring, and a sealing strip is installed on the lower ends of the front and rear connecting plates.

5. A fume and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a strip plate installed on the inner wall of the exhaust frame, a plurality of evenly distributed guide strips are installed at the lower end of the strip plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide strip, a connecting spring sleeved on the guide strip is installed between the upper end of the lifting plate and the lower end of the strip plate, the lower end of the lifting plate passes through the rectangular plate and is integrally formed with a semicircular protrusion, the lifting plate is slidably matched with the rectangular plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed active teeth meshing with the plurality of driven teeth are installed on the side wall of the lifting plate.

6. A fume and dust separation system for waterproof coiled material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating branch chain includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the rotating plate and the rotating rod, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the rotating plate has a stepped structure and a baffle plate is hinged in the middle through a hinge frame, a torsion spring is provided between the baffle plate and the hinge frame, and a right-angled trapezoidal protrusion is integrally formed on the side of the baffle plate away from the rotating plate.

7. The waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter mechanism comprises a filter frame which is detachably mounted in the corresponding filter through hole, and a filter bag is sleeved on the filter frame.

8. The waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left-right movement of the collecting frame is realized by a hydraulic push rod, which is installed through the side wall of the air intake frame and the end of the moving section is fixedly connected to the collecting frame.

9. The waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is installed on the inner wall of the air intake frame near the air intake pipe, and the first row of ash pipes and the second row of ash pipes are installed on the bottom wall of the air intake frame from left to right. The second row of ash pipes is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the dust guiding hose, and a plurality of support columns distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the outer surface of the air intake frame.

10. The waterproof coiled material processing smoke and dust separation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding opening for sliding the two sliding bars is provided at the upper end of the air intake frame.

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