Textile mill dust extractor

Abstract

The application discloses a textile workshop dust removal device, and particularly relates to the technical field of textile workshop dust removal, which comprises a shell, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell, a control box is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell, a filtering assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the upper end of the filtering assembly in the inner cavity of the shell. The textile workshop dust removal device greatly improves the efficiency of textile workshop dust removal through the filtering assembly, the multiple filtering mechanism and the cooperation of the multiple filtering mechanisms. In the first filtering link, large dust particles are rapidly separated through centrifugal force, so that the large dust particles are prevented from entering the air again. The filtering mechanism two filters small textile dust in a fine way, so that almost no residual particles are ensured in the air. The spraying mechanism and the purification mechanism jointly act on harmful substances in the air, reduce the concentration of dust in the workshop, and reduce the pollution of equipment and the working environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of textile workshop dust removal, and particularly relates to a textile workshop dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile workshops have a large number of materials and products such as silk, cloth and fluff. During processing or transportation, dust adhering to the surface is stirred up, polluting the working environment, and static electricity is easily generated. Dust also has the risk of causing explosions and fires. Textile workshop dust removal is crucial to safety production.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN118341192B discloses a textile workshop dust removal device. It includes a first closed box, an inner box, a conveyor belt, a fiber stripping assembly, and a first drive device. The inner box is fixedly connected inside the first closed box. The conveyor belt includes at least two conveyor rollers and a flexible mesh belt. One of the conveyor rollers is connected to the first drive device. The front side of the inner box is connected to a first input pipe and a first output pipe. The left side of the conveyor belt passes through the inner box from top to bottom and separates the first input pipe and the first output pipe into two spaces on the left and right sides of the inner box. The fiber stripping assembly includes a brush roller. The brush roller is located below the lower side of the conveyor belt and is connected to the first drive device. The outer side is fixedly connected to a first bristle. The end of the first bristle is in contact with the lower side of the conveyor belt. The brush roller rotates counterclockwise when working. However, the above-mentioned patent document still has the following defects in the implementation process:

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can filter and remove textile dust particles in the textile workshop, the filtering method is relatively single and cannot achieve multi-stage filtering to collect particles of different sizes. It cannot effectively filter small textile dust particles. SUMMARY

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a textile workshop dust removal device that can effectively solve the problem of being unable to achieve multi-stage filtering to collect particles of different sizes and being unable to effectively filter small textile dust particles.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: a textile workshop dust removal device, including an outer shell, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the outer shell, a control box is fixedly installed at the front end of the outer shell, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the lower end of the four corners of the outer shell, a filter assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer shell, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the filter assembly in the inner cavity of the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a T-shaped plate one and a T-shaped plate two fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell, the T-shaped plate one is fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate two, the upper end of the T-shaped plate one and the inner surface of the shell are provided with a filter mechanism one together, the lower left side of the inner surface of the shell is provided with a extraction mechanism, the upper left side of the inner surface of the shell is provided with a spraying mechanism, the left middle side of the inner surface of the shell is provided with a filter mechanism two, and the left end of the shell is provided with a purification mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the filter mechanism one comprises two circular groove frames fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell and the upper end of the T-shaped plate one together, the inner cavity of the circular groove frame located at the right part is connected with the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan through a pipeline, a spiral ring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the circular groove frame located at the right part, a circular hole plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the circular groove frame located at the left part, cloth bag devices are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the circular hole plate in a ring shape and at equal distances, and a communication pipe is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the upper end of the circular groove frame located at the right part and extends to the inner surface of the circular groove frame located at the left part.

[0009] Preferably, the extraction mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner surface of the shell, a connecting pipe one is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner surface of the water tank and extends to the left end of the shell, a water pump is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe one, a spraying pipe one is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting pipe one, a water turbine is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe one, a connecting pipe two is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner surface of the circular groove frame located at the right part and the upper part of the inner surface of the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe two.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a circular cavity plate fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell, a fixed block fixedly connected with the connecting pipe two is fixedly connected with the upper left side of the inner surface of the shell, a spraying pipe two is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the fixed block, a transmission rod is rotatably connected with the shell and fixedly connected with the right end of the water turbine, and a gear set is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission rod and the outer surface of the spraying pipe two together.

[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism two comprises the arc block fixedly connected with the left end of the T-shaped plate one and the left part of the inner surface of the shell, the inclined plane plate fixedly connected with the left end of the T-shaped plate one and the left part of the inner surface of the shell, the servo motor one fixedly connected with the rear end of the shell, the rotating rollers rotationally connected with the inner surface of the shell and symmetrical left and right, the soft filter screen woundly connected with the outer surfaces of the rotating rollers, the output end of the servo motor one fixedly connected with the rear end of the left rotating roller through the shaft coupling, the belt pulley set one fixedly connected with the rear parts of the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers, the cleaning roller rotationally connected with the inner surface of the shell, the belt pulley set two fixedly connected with the rear part of the outer surface of the cleaning roller and the rear part of the outer surface of the left rotating roller, the arc block fixedly connected with the spraying pipe one, the inclined plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the arc block, and the backflow pipe fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inclined plane plate and the inner surface of the arc block.

[0012] Preferably, the purifying mechanism comprises the solution tank fixedly connected with the left end of the shell, the drain pipe fixedly connected with the upper left part of the inner surface of the shell and extending to the upper part of the inner surface of the solution tank, and the circular hole cover fixedly connected with the lower end of the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises the collecting frame movably connected with the shell, the two blowdown pipes fixedly connected with the upper end of the T-shaped plate one and extending to the lower end of the T-shaped plate two, the extrusion mechanism arranged on the upper end of the T-shaped plate two, and the vibration mechanism arranged on the inner surface of the T-shaped plate one in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame.

[0014] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises the two fixed plates fixedly connected with the upper end of the T-shaped plate two, the threaded rods rotationally connected with the inner surfaces of the two fixed plates, the limiting rod fixedly connected with the two fixed plates and approaching each other, the extrusion block threadedly connected with the threaded rods and slidably connected with the outer surface of the limiting rod, and the servo motor two fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate two and fixedly connected with the left end of the threaded rod.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises the push rod slidably connected with the T-shaped plate one, the hemisphere block fixedly connected with the lower end of the push rod, the spring sleeved with the outer surface of the push rod, the limiting groove arranged on the inner surface of the left circular groove frame, the screw ring groove arranged on the outer surface of the push rod, and the scraper slidably connected with the screw ring groove and the limiting groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the filtering mechanism has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The present application, by being provided with a filtering assembly, adopts a multiple filtering mechanism to work cooperatively through a multi-level filtering mechanism, greatly improving the efficiency of dust removal in the textile workshop, in the first filtering link, larger dust particles are rapidly separated by centrifugal force to prevent them from entering the air again, the filtering mechanism two filters fine textile dust in a fine way to ensure that there are almost no residual particles in the air, the spraying mechanism and the purification mechanism work together to further purify harmful substances in the air, not only reducing the concentration of dust in the workshop, but also reducing pollution in the equipment and working environment, improving the overall air quality of the workshop and protecting the health of employees.

[0018] 2、The present application, by being provided with a filtering mechanism and a filtering mechanism two, the rotating soft filter screen can continuously capture textile dust particles in the air, avoiding the problem of blockage caused by dust accumulation, water mist spraying can further capture fine dust, and at the same time clean the soft filter screen, avoiding the accumulation of dust on the screen surface, and the cleaning roller ensures the thorough cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the soft filter screen, improving the filtering effect, reducing the maintenance frequency and ensuring the stable improvement of air quality.

[0019] 3、The present application, by being provided with an extrusion mechanism and a vibration mechanism, can effectively remove accumulated dust, avoid blockage or performance degradation, and the cleaning roller and vibration mechanism can help remove residual dust through mechanical force, not only reducing the frequency of manual cleaning, but also reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment and the difficulty of manual operation, automatic cleaning ensures the stability of the equipment after long-term use, avoiding damage or efficiency reduction caused by improper or negligent manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the overall cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the filtering assembly and cleaning assembly structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the filtering mechanism one cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the extraction mechanism and spraying mechanism cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the Figure 5 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the filtering mechanism two explosion effect schematic diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 It is the section structure schematic view of the purification mechanism of the application;

[0028] Figure 9 It is the section structure schematic view of the collection frame of the application;

[0029] Figure 10 It is the explosion effect schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the application.

[0030] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, negative pressure fan; 3, control box; 4, universal wheel; 5, filter assembly; 51, T-shaped plate one; 52, T-shaped plate two; 53, filter mechanism one; 531, round groove frame; 532, spiral ring; 533, round hole plate; 534, cloth bag device; 535, communication pipe; 54, extraction mechanism; 541, water tank; 542, connecting pipe one; 543, water pump; 544, spraying pipe one; 545, connecting pipe two; 546, water turbine; 547, electromagnetic valve; 55, spraying mechanism; 551, round cavity plate; 552, fixed block; 553, spraying pipe two; 554, transmission rod; 555, gear set; 56, filter mechanism two; 561, camber block; 562, inclined plane plate; 563, rotating roller; 564, soft filter screen; 565, servo motor one; 566, pulley set one; 567, cleaning roller; 568, pulley set two; 569, inclined plate; 5610, backflow pipe; 57, purification mechanism; 571, solution tank; 572, discharge pipe; 573, round hole cover; 58, Z-shaped pipe; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, collection frame; 62, extrusion mechanism; 621, fixed plate; 622, servo motor two; 623, threaded rod; 624, limiting rod; 625, extrusion block; 63, vibration mechanism; 631, push rod; 632, limiting groove; 633, half-sphere block; 634, spring; 635, scraper; 636, spiral ring groove; 64, sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the application easy to understand, the application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 A textile workshop dust removal device, comprising a shell 1, a negative pressure fan 2 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell 1, a control box 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell 1, universal wheels 4 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell 1 at four corners, a filter assembly 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and a cleaning assembly 6 is arranged at the lower end of the filter assembly 5 in the inner cavity of the shell 1.

[0033] In the implementation process of the embodiment, the operation control box 3 is used to make the negative pressure fan 2 suck the textile dust particles in the textile workshop into the filtering assembly 5, and then make the textile dust particles spiral up for filtering operation, and then filter the textile dust particles in the form of rotating filter screen and spraying water mist, and then clean the textile dust particles left in the filtering process through the cleaning assembly 6.

[0034] The control box 3 in the above is a mature control technology means and equipment in the prior art, and in the present scheme, the controllable function thereof is utilized, and the internal structure, principle and connection mode thereof are not described.

[0035] The negative pressure fan 2 in the above is a mature air suction equipment and technical means in the prior art, and in the present scheme, the air suction function thereof is utilized, and the internal structure, principle and connection mode thereof are not described.

[0036] Specifically, in order to realize multiple filtering of the textile dust particles, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , in the embodiment, the filtering assembly 5 comprises a T-shaped plate one 51 and a T-shaped plate two 52 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell 1, the T-shaped plate one 51 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate two 52, the upper end of the T-shaped plate one 51 and the inner surface of the shell 1 are provided with a filtering mechanism one 53 together, the lower left side of the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with an extraction mechanism 54, the upper left side of the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism 55, the left middle side of the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with a filtering mechanism two 56, and the left end of the shell 1 is provided with a purification mechanism 57.

[0037] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in the embodiment, the filtering mechanism one 53 comprises two circular groove frames 531 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell 1 and the upper end of the T-shaped plate one 51 together, the inner cavity of the right circular groove frame 531 is connected with the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan 2 through a pipeline, the screw ring 532 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531, the circular hole plate 533 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531, the cloth bag device 534 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the circular hole plate 533 in the form of annular equidistance distribution, and the communication pipe 535 is fixedly connected with the right part of the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531 through the upper end of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531 and extends to the right part of the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531.

[0038] In the implementation process, the negative pressure fan 2 will suck the air into the right circular groove frame 531, and then under the action of the spiral ring 532, the textile dust particles will spiral up under the action of air movement, and the larger particles of dust will be separated from the airflow by centrifugal force, so that they gradually settle and concentrate in the collection area, avoiding being carried into the air. The action of spiral airflow reduces the suspension time of large particle dust, improves the separation efficiency, optimizes the dust removal effect, thereby effectively reducing the dust concentration in the workshop and improving the air quality.

[0039] Secondly, the air and textile dust particles after preliminary filtration will enter the left circular groove frame 531 through the connecting pipe 535, and the cloth bag device 534 will perform the filtering operation again.

[0040] The cloth bag device 534 in the above is a mature air filtration technology means and equipment in the prior art, and in this scheme, its function of filtering larger textile dust particles in the air is utilized, and its material, principle and internal structure are not described.

[0041] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the extraction mechanism 54 includes a water tank 541 fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the shell 1, a connecting pipe one 542 fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the water tank 541 and extending to the left end of the shell 1, a water pump 543 fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe one 542, a spraying pipe one 544 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting pipe one 542, a water turbine 546 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe one 542, a connecting pipe two 545 fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531 and the upper inner surface of the shell 1, and an electromagnetic valve 547 fixedly installed at the junction of the outer surface of the connecting pipe two 545.

[0042] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 7In the embodiment, the filtering mechanism two 56 comprises the curved surface block 561 fixedly connected with the left end of the T-shaped plate one 51 and the left part of the inner surface of the shell 1, the inclined surface plate 562 is fixedly connected with the left end of the T-shaped plate one 51 and the left part of the inner surface of the shell 1, the servo motor one 565 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the shell 1, the rotating rollers 563 are rotationally connected with the inner surface of the shell 1 in a left-right symmetrical mode, the soft filter screen 564 is commonly connected with the outer surfaces of the rotating rollers 563, the front end output end of the servo motor one 565 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating roller 563 on the left through the shaft coupling, the belt pulley group one 566 is commonly fixedly connected with the rear parts of the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers 563, the cleaning roller 567 is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the shell 1, the belt pulley group two 568 is commonly fixedly connected with the rear part of the outer surface of the cleaning roller 567 and the rear part of the outer surface of the rotating roller 563 on the left, the spraying pipe one 544 is fixedly connected with the curved surface block 561 on the left, the inclined plate 569 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the curved surface block 561 on the left, and the inner surface of the inclined surface plate 562 and the inner surface of the curved surface block 561 on the right are commonly fixedly connected with the reflux pipe 5610 fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate one 51.

[0043] In the implementation process, the air filtered through the cloth bag device 534 enters the space formed by the T-shaped plate one 51 and the shell 1 through the Z-shaped pipe 58, and then the output end of the servo motor one 565 is driven to rotate the rotating roller 563 on the left through the shaft coupling, under the transmission of the belt pulley group one 566, the soft filter screen 564 is rotated, and the textile dust particles in the air are filtered during rotation, the textile dust particles retained on the outer surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be scraped by the corners of the two curved surface blocks 561, and the outer surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be preliminarily cleaned, at the same time, the cleaning roller 567 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the rotating roller 563 and the belt pulley group two 568, the textile dust particles on the inner surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be further cleaned, and the brushes on the outer surface of the cleaning roller 567 can be self-cleaned under the action of the inclined plate 569.

[0044] Secondly, start the water pump 543, so that the water pump 543 extracts the water in the water tank 541 through the connecting pipe one 542 into the spraying pipe one 544, through the spraying pipe one 544, the water mist can be sprayed to the outer surface of the rotating soft filter screen 564, the water film can be formed, the water film can capture the small textile dust particles in the air, and the water spraying can also clean the soft filter screen 564, through multiple cleaning mechanisms, the filtering efficiency can be effectively improved and the long-term stable operation of the equipment can be maintained, the rotating soft filter screen 564 can continuously capture the textile dust particles in the air, avoiding the problem of blockage caused by dust accumulation, the water mist spraying can capture the small dust, and the soft filter screen 564 is self-cleaned, avoiding the accumulation of dust on the screen surface, the cleaning of the cleaning roller 567 ensures the thorough cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the soft filter screen 564, improves the filtering effect, reduces the maintenance frequency, and ensures the stable improvement of air quality.

[0045] The pulley set one 566 and the pulley set two 568 in the above are both composed of two pulleys and a belt in the prior art.

[0046] Further, referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment, the spraying mechanism 55 comprises a circular cavity plate 551 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell 1, a fixed block 552 fixedly connected with the connecting pipe two 545 is fixedly connected with the upper left side of the inner surface of the shell 1, the spraying pipe two 553 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the fixed block 552, the water turbine 546 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 554 rotatably connected with the shell 1, and the gear set 555 is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the transmission rod 554 and the spraying pipe two 553.

[0047] In the implementation process, the air filtered by the filtering mechanism two 56 continues to move upwards, the water pump 543 rotates through the water turbine 546 during water pumping, and in turn drives the transmission rod 554 to rotate, under the transmission action of the gear set 555, the spraying pipe two 553 rotates in the inner cavity of the circular cavity plate 551, and the spraying pipe two 553 can rotate while spraying water mist through the connecting pipe two 545 injected into the spraying pipe two 553, so as to capture the small textile dust particles in the air.

[0048] Secondly, the water introduced into the right circular groove frame 531 through the control of the electromagnetic valve 547 can flush the large textile dust particles remaining on the spiral ring 532 as the spiral ring 532 moves downward. The spraying of water mist can capture fine textile dust particles in the air to prevent them from re-entering the air, keeping the workshop air clean. The downward movement of water on the spiral ring 532 effectively removes large particles of dust remaining on it through the flushing action of water, avoiding dust accumulation, keeping the filter device unobstructed, reducing the maintenance requirements of the equipment, ensuring continuous and efficient dust removal function, and optimizing air quality.

[0049] The gear set 555 mentioned above is composed of two bevel gears.

[0050] The water turbine 546 mentioned above is a mature driving technology and equipment in the prior art. In this scheme, its function of rotating through water flow is utilized, and its internal structure, principle and connection method are not described.

[0051] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the purification mechanism 57 includes a solution tank 571 fixedly connected to the left end of the shell 1. A discharge pipe 572 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the inner surface of the shell 1 and extends to the upper left side of the inner surface of the solution tank 571. A circular hole cover 573 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 572.

[0052] As can be seen from the above, the dust-removed air enters the solution tank 571 through the discharge pipe 572. Under the action of the circular hole cover 573, the air is dispersed, and the harmful gases in the air are removed by air flotation. The dispersion increases the contact area between the gas and the solution, improves the removal efficiency of harmful substances, reduces the impact of harmful gases on workshop staff, ensures a healthier workshop environment, avoids secondary pollution problems caused by air pollution, and improves the safety and comfort of the working environment.

[0053] The solution tank 571 mentioned above can be filled with, for example, sodium hydroxide solution, etc. during actual use. The liquid level of the solution should be higher than the height of the upper end of the circular hole cover 573.

[0054] In this embodiment, a cleaning assembly 6 for cleaning and collecting the filtered textile dust particles is added based on the first embodiment to achieve the purpose of cleaning and collecting the filtered textile dust particles.

[0055] Specifically, in order to clean and collect the filtered textile dust particles, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The cleaning assembly 6 comprises a collecting frame 61 movably connected with the shell 1, two blow-off pipes 64 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped plate two 52 and extend through the upper end of the T-shaped plate one 51, the extrusion mechanism 62 is arranged at the upper end of the T-shaped plate two 52, and the vibration mechanism 63 is arranged at the inner surface of the T-shaped plate one 51 and located in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame 531.

[0056] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 10 In the embodiment, the extrusion mechanism 62 comprises two fixed plates 621 fixedly connected with the upper end of the T-shaped plate two 52, a threaded rod 623 rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the two fixed plates 621, a limiting rod 624 fixedly connected with the ends of the two fixed plates 621 close to each other, an extrusion block 625 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 623 and in sliding connection with the outer surface of the limiting rod 624, and a servo motor two 622 fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate two 52 and fixedly connected with the left end of the threaded rod 623.

[0057] Further, referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 10 In the embodiment, the vibration mechanism 63 comprises a push rod 631 in sliding connection with the T-shaped plate one 51, a hemispherical block 633 fixedly connected with the lower end of the push rod 631, a spring 634 sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 631, the ends of the spring 634 being fixedly connected with the upper end of the hemispherical block 633 and the lower end of the T-shaped plate one 51 respectively, a limiting groove 632 arranged in the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531, a screw groove 636 arranged on the outer surface of the push rod 631, and a scraper 635 in sliding connection with the limiting groove 632 and arranged in the inner surface of the screw groove 636.

[0058] In the implementation process, in order to clean the textile dust particles filtered by the filtering mechanism 53, the output end of the servo motor 2 622 is started to drive the threaded rod 623 to rotate forward and reverse through the coupling, and under the action of threaded connection, the extrusion block 625 can reciprocate, thereby extruding the hemispherical block 633 at the lower end of the push rod 631, so that the spring 634 is in a compressed state, and the upper end of the push rod 631 can push the cloth bag device 534 to clean the textile dust particles retained by the cloth bag device 534, and under the action of gravity, fall on the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 51, the sewage generated in the filtering process of the spraying mechanism 55 and the filtering mechanism 2 56 will enter the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 51 through the backflow pipe 5610, and the up and down movement of the push rod 631 cooperates with the screw ring groove 636 and the limiting groove 632, so that the scraper 635 rotates on the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 51, and the textile dust particles and sewage cleaned are discharged into the collection frame 61 through the sewage discharge pipe 64, and the sewage washed by the screw ring 532 also enters the collection frame 61 through the sewage discharge pipe 64. Under the action of gravity, the collection frame 61 retains the materials in the sewage, and the sewage falls into the shell 1 through the collection frame 61, and finally is discharged through the pipeline. Through the efficient automatic cleaning process, the cleaning of the filtering system is continuously maintained, the accumulation of textile dust particles is avoided, the filtering efficiency is improved, the waste water and dust are effectively removed, the air quality of the workshop is improved, the risk of secondary pollution is reduced, the health and safety of the working environment are ensured, manual intervention is reduced, and the continuous operation ability and production benefit of the equipment are improved.

[0059] The servo motor 1 565 and the servo motor 2 622 mentioned above are mature driving technology means and equipment in the prior art, and the internal structure, principle and connection mode thereof will not be described in the present scheme.

[0060] Workflow: When in use, the textile dust particles in the air are preliminarily filtered by the filtering mechanism 1 53 to remove large particles, and then the fine particles in the textile dust particles are filtered by the cooperation of the extraction mechanism 54, the spraying mechanism 55 and the filtering mechanism 2 56, and finally the harmful gas in the air is removed by the purification mechanism 57. Under the cooperation of the extrusion mechanism 62 and the vibration mechanism 63, the large particles retained by the filtering mechanism 1 53 are cleaned, and finally the sewage and textile dust particles generated in the filtering process are uniformly collected and separated.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a textile workshop, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A negative pressure fan (2) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the outer shell (1), a control box (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the outer shell (1), casters (4) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the outer shell (1), a filter assembly (5) is provided in the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), and a cleaning assembly (6) is provided at the lower end of the filter assembly (5) in the inner cavity of the outer shell (1). The filter assembly (5) includes a T-shaped plate one (51) and a T-shaped plate two (52) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1). The upper end of the T-shaped plate one (51) and the inner surface of the outer shell (1) are provided with a filter mechanism one (53). The filter mechanism (53) includes two circular groove frames (531) that are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1) and the upper end of the T-shaped plate (51). A circular perforated plate (533) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) on the left side. A bag filter (534) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular perforated plate (533) in a ring at equal intervals. The inner surface of the T-shaped plate (51) is provided with a vibration mechanism (63) located in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame (531); The vibration mechanism (63) includes a push rod (631) slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (51). A hemispherical block (633) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (631). A spring (634) is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (631). The two ends of the spring (634) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the hemispherical block (633) and the lower end of the T-shaped plate (51) respectively. A limiting groove (632) is opened on the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) on the left side. A threaded groove (632) is opened on the outer surface of the push rod (631). 36) The inner surface of the spiral groove (636) is slidably connected to a scraper (635) which is slidably connected to a limiting groove (632). The upper end of the push rod (631) can poke the bag filter (534) to clean the textile dust particles retained by the bag filter (534). Under the action of gravity, the scraper falls on the upper end of the T-shaped plate (51). At the same time, the up and down movement of the push rod (631), in conjunction with the spiral groove (636) and the limiting groove (632), causes the scraper (635) to rotate at the upper end of the T-shaped plate (51).

2. The dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first T-shaped plate (51) and the second T-shaped plate (52) are fixedly connected. A extraction mechanism (54) is provided on the lower left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A spraying mechanism (55) is provided on the upper left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A second filter mechanism (56) is provided on the middle left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A purification mechanism (57) is provided on the left end of the outer shell (1).

3. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the circular groove frame (531) located on the right is connected to the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan (2) through a pipe. A screw ring (532) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the right. A connecting pipe (535) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the left. A Z-shaped pipe (58) is fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped plate (51) located on the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the left.

4. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism (54) includes a water tank (541) fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A connecting pipe (542) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the water tank (541) and extends to the left end of the outer shell (1). A water pump (543) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe (542). A spray pipe (544) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting pipe (542). A water turbine (546) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe (542). A connecting pipe (545) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water turbine (546) and is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame (531) and the upper part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A solenoid valve (547) is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe (545).

5. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (55) includes a circular cavity plate (551) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A fixing block (552) fixedly connected to the connecting pipe two (545) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A spraying pipe two (553) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixing block (552). A transmission rod (554) rotatably connected to the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water turbine (546). A gear set (555) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (554) and the outer surface of the spraying pipe two (553).

6. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second filter mechanism (56) includes an arc-shaped block (561) fixedly connected to the left end of the first T-shaped plate (51) and the left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1). The left end of the first T-shaped plate (51) and the left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1) are both fixedly connected to a slanted panel (562). The rear end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (565). The inner surface of the outer shell (1) is symmetrically connected to rotating rollers (563). The outer surfaces of the rotating rollers (563) are wrapped with a soft filter screen (564). The front output end of the first servo motor (565) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left rotating roller (563) via a coupling. The two rotating rollers are... (563) A pulley group 1 (566) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer surface. A cleaning roller (567) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1). A pulley group 2 (568) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer surface of the cleaning roller (567) and the rear part of the outer surface of the rotating roller (563) located on the left. The arc block (561) located on the left is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 1 (544). An inclined plate (569) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc block (561) located on the left. A return pipe (5610) fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 1 (51) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined plate (562) and the inner surface of the arc block (561) located on the right.

7. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (57) includes a solution tank (571) fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell (1). A discharge pipe (572) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the inner surface of the outer shell (1) and extends to the upper part of the inner surface of the solution tank (571). A round hole cover (573) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe (572).

8. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (6) includes a collection frame (61) movably connected to the outer shell (1), and two drain pipes (64) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first T-shaped plate (51) and the lower end of the second T-shaped plate (52). The upper end of the second T-shaped plate (52) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (62).

9. A dust removal device for a textile workshop according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (62) includes two fixed plates (621) fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped plate (52). The inner surfaces of the fixed plates (621) are rotatably connected to a threaded rod (623). The two fixed plates (621) are fixedly connected to a limit rod (624) at their close ends. The outer surface of the limit rod (624) is slidably connected to an extrusion block (625) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (623). The left end of the threaded rod (623) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (622) fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (52).

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