Additional trough device capable of conveniently cleaning materials

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding auxiliary machinery, and particularly relates to a trough additional device convenient to clean materials. The material collecting box is detachably mounted on one side of the material groove and used for collecting residual materials and sundries cleaned out of the material groove; the material scraping assembly is movably arranged in the material groove, and the material scraping assembly is used for scraping and conveying residual materials and sundries in the material groove into the material collecting box; the fixed end of the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the trough, the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the scraping assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the scraping assembly to move in the trough; the fixed end of the reset assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the trough, the movable end of the reset assembly is fixedly connected with the scraping assembly, and the reset assembly is used for driving the scraping assembly to reset in the trough. The cleaning effect of the feed trough can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding auxiliary machinery, and in particular relates to a trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning. Background Art

[0002] When pigs are in estrus, drinking water, being slaughtered, and being transferred to other groups, liquid and feed will mix, and the harmful bacteria produced will cause the feed to mold, thereby increasing the disease rate of the animals. The cleaning process of the leftover feed and debris in the feed trough is extremely slow, especially the harder water-feed mixture and the leftover feed in the dead corners are difficult to clean.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a convenient trough additional device for cleaning the material to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient feed trough attachment device to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose of improving the cleaning effect of the feed trough.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: a convenient trough cleaning device comprising:

[0006] Trough;

[0007] A material receiving box, which is detachably mounted on one side of the material trough, and is used to collect the leftover materials and debris cleaned out of the material trough;

[0008] A scraper assembly is movably arranged in the material trough, and is used to scrape the leftover materials and debris in the material trough into the material receiving box;

[0009] A driving assembly, the fixed end of which is arranged on the outer side wall of the trough, the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the scraping assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the scraping assembly to move in the trough;

[0010] A reset component, the fixed end of which is arranged on the inner side wall of the material trough, the movable end of which is fixedly connected to the scraper component, and the reset component is used to drive the scraper component to reset in the material trough.

[0011] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the scraper assembly includes a first scraper and a second scraper, and the first scraper and the second scraper are slidably and adjustably connected through a plurality of adjustment parts. The adjustment parts are used to adjust the size of the first scraper and the second scraper after being connected. The size of the first scraper and the second scraper after being connected is adapted to the size of the trough, and the driving end of the driving assembly and the movable end of the reset assembly are fixedly connected to the first scraper.

[0012] Based on the material trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning of the present invention, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first scraper, an adjustment groove is opened at one end of the second scraper, the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove, the adjustment part is arranged in the adjustment groove and one end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment groove, and the other end of the adjustment part is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough additional device of the present invention, the adjusting part includes two slide cylinders, the two slide cylinders are coaxially arranged, one slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment trough, and the other slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, an adjusting spring is arranged in the slide cylinder, and the ends of the two adjusting springs close to each other are fixedly connected with adjusting blocks, the adjusting blocks are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the slide cylinder, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two adjusting blocks, and the adjusting spring is in a compressed state.

[0014] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the top of one end of the first scraper that slides in contact with the inner wall of the trough and the top of one end of the second scraper that slides in contact with the inner wall of the trough are both fixedly connected with sliders, and the two opposite inner walls of the trough are both fixedly connected with guide rails, and the sliders are slidably arranged in the guide rails.

[0015] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trough, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of a second steel wire rope, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the first scraper after passing around the second guide part.

[0016] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough additional device of the present invention, the second guide part includes a second fixed rod, the second fixed rod is Z-shaped, one end of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough, and the other end of the second fixed rod is rotatably connected to the second guide wheel, and the second steel wire rope passes around the second guide wheel.

[0017] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the reset assembly includes a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough, a reset part is arranged inside the sleeve, the reset part is fixedly connected to one end of a first steel wire rope, and the other end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the first scraper after passing around the first guide part.

[0018] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the reset part includes a rebound block, the rebound block is coaxially slidably arranged in the sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, a rebound spring is arranged between the rebound block and the limiting ring, and one end of the first steel wire rope slides through the limiting ring and is located inside the rebound spring and fixedly connected to the rebound block.

[0019] Based on the convenient material cleaning trough attachment device of the present invention, the first guide part includes a first fixed rod, one end of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough, and the other end of the first fixed rod is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel, and the first steel wire rope passes around the first guide wheel.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] The present invention can promptly clean up the leftover material and debris in the feed trough through the scraper assembly, and push the cleaned up leftover material and debris into the material receiving box, so as to prevent the leftover material and debris from staying in the feed trough for a long time and generating bacteria, thereby ensuring the healthy and normal growth of pigs. The provided driving assembly can drive the scraper assembly to move toward the material receiving box and remove the leftover material and debris into the material receiving box. The provided reset assembly can drive the scraper assembly to reset after the scraper assembly completes the cleaning work, so as to carry out the next cleaning work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work:

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial view of middle C;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of D in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1. material trough; 2. material receiving box; 3. first scraper; 4. guide rail; 5. sleeve; 6. first steel wire rope; 7. second steel wire rope; 8. motor; 9. first fixed rod; 10. first guide wheel; 11. second fixed rod; 12. second guide wheel; 13. second scraper; 14. slider; 15. connecting plate; 16. adjusting groove; 17. slide cylinder; 18. adjusting spring; 19. adjusting block; 20. connecting shaft; 21. rebound block; 22. rebound spring; 23. limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Pigs, mammals of the genus Sus in the family Suidae in the order Artiodactyla, are one of the domestic animals domesticated by humans. The domestic pig is a subspecies of wild boar formed after being domesticated by humans.

[0033] Pigs are usually characterized by large ears, long heads, short limbs, straight noses, fat bodies, and narrow waists and backs. Their hair is coarse and hard, and their fur is usually white, pink, black, brown, and spotted. They are mainly classified into domestic pigs and wild boars, and their tusks are shorter than those of wild boars. In the medical field, pig heart valves implanted with human cells have been used to treat patients, and pig ligament tendon transplants have also matured, so they are considered the best choice for xenotransplantation at this stage.

[0034] When raising domestic pigs, you need to pay attention to the following:

[0035] Protective feeding should be implemented. Planting gourds, melons, squash, sunflowers and other plants outside the pig house in summer and autumn can provide shade and reduce temperature. In winter, plastic greenhouse feeding technology should be promoted, and deworming and immunization should be carried out regularly.

[0036] Promote high-density pig rearing. In winter, one fattening pig is raised in a 0.8 square meter pig house, and in summer, one fattening pig is raised in a 1 square meter pig house. High-density pig rearing not only requires fewer pens and lowers costs, but also causes fattening pigs to compete for food. Without a place to move around, they will sleep when they are full, love to grow meat, gain weight quickly, and reduce feeding costs.

[0037] When fattening pigs exceed 90 kg, the daily weight gain rate slows down significantly and fat deposition is the main form of growth. Therefore, the more you feed them, the less cost-effective it is. In addition, the fat increases and becomes difficult to sell. If they are slaughtered at less than 90 kg, although the feed utilization rate is high, the meat yield is low due to their small weight, which is not economically feasible. Generally, the most suitable weight for fattening pigs is 90 to 120 kg.

[0038] The breed should be good. First of all, we should choose the breed according to the market demand. At present, we should promote multi-hybridization, at least three-way hybridization, preferably five-way hybridization, such as the British PIC pig, which has five lines and grows fast, can reach 110 kg in 158 days, has a lean meat rate of 66%, and a feed-to-meat ratio of 2.8:1.

[0039] The pig house should be simple. The pig house should not be too luxurious, just be able to keep out the cold, keep warm and be ventilated.

[0040] Feed should be cheap. Feed accounts for 70% to 75% of the cost of raising pigs. Feed formula should change with market prices and seasons, and should not remain unchanged. For example, in the hot summer, pigs eat less, so feed should be more nutritious. Feed nutrition should be balanced to meet growth needs.

[0041] Epidemic prevention must be strict. Attention should be paid to disinfection, both to prevent external epidemics and to prevent fecal contamination and the spread of diseases, and vaccination should be given according to the immunization schedule.

[0042] The weight of pigs should be timely for market release. For example, the weight of two-way pigs reaches 70 kg, that of three-way pigs reaches 80-85 kg, that of foreign three-way pigs reaches 95 kg, and that of British PIC pigs reaches 105 kg. In addition, when the market price of live pigs is high, the heavier the weight, the better; when the price is low, the lighter the weight, the less feed consumption and the lower the cost.

[0043] The "reverse feeding method" is a new type of pig farming method that is determined in response to the above shortcomings and in combination with the reproductive laws and characteristics of pigs. This method is used in the stage from small pigs to medium pigs. That is, before 50 to 60 kg, high-energy and high-protein concentrates are used as the main feed, with necessary feed additives and a small amount of green and green feed. From the middle pig to the market period, the amount of concentrate input is appropriately reduced, and green and roughage are increased. The proportion is: 60% concentrate feed, 25% green feed, and 15% roughage. This method not only shortens the pig breeding cycle, but also makes full use of a large amount of green and roughage resources, thereby saving the amount of concentrate feed and greatly improving the economic benefits.

[0044] Feeding and management: Scientific feeding, reasonable allocation of feed according to the different uses, ages and growth needs of pigs, strengthening management, maintaining good hygiene and preventing the occurrence of diseases.

[0045] In rural areas, many pig farmers have the habit of feeding cooked food, believing that cooked feeding can reduce the volume of feed, soften crude fiber, pigs can eat more, and improve digestibility. According to experiments, different types of feed have differences between raw feeding and cooked feeding. Cooked feeding of green and coarse feed type diets is better than raw feeding. The digestibility of dry matter and carbohydrates is also higher in the cooked group, and there is no significant difference in the digestibility of protein and crude fiber. In concentrate type diets, cooked feeding of bean seeds is better than raw feeding. However, for most concentrate type diets, raw feeding is better than cooked feeding. Generally, the concentrated feed will lose 5% to 10% of its nutrients after cooking. The average daily weight gain of raw feed for meat pigs is 10% higher than that of cooked feed. For every kilogram of gross weight gain, 0.2 to 0.3 kilograms of concentrate can be saved. There is no difference in the digestibility of dry matter between the two, and the digestibility of protein is higher when raw feeding is than when cooked feeding. In addition, feeding pigs raw can save a lot of labor and fuel. However, some toxic or easily contaminated feeds, such as rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, and swill, can be detoxified or disinfected after steaming.

[0046] Thin feed has high water content, and thin soup fills the stomach, which leads to reduced secretion of digestive juices, accelerated gastric emptying, and shortened feed retention time in the stomach, which is bound to reduce the digestibility of feed nutrients. Thick feed, especially raw dry feed and raw wet feed, can strengthen the chewing function of pigs, promote digestive juice secretion, prolong feed retention time in the stomach and improve the digestibility of nutrients. Therefore, thick feeding is recommended. The dryness and wetness of dry feed mixed with water or dry feed mixed with green feed slurry should be tight and loose.

[0047] The number of meals must be determined according to the type, age, season and nature of the pigs, and cannot be generalized. The stomach volume of suckling piglets is small and the digestive power is weak. From the age of 7 days, they are mainly lured to eat, and the number of meals can be unlimited; from the age of 20 days to weaning, they can be fed more than 6 meals a day; the digestive function of piglets that have just been weaned is in a stage of increasing, and they can be fed 4 to 5 meals a day; sows with piglets and sows in the late pregnancy need more nutrients, so they can be fed 4 meals a day; piglets, large meat pigs, empty sows, and boars can be fed 3 meals a day. In summer, the weather is hot, the days and nights are short, and the pigs have a long activity time. You can add 1 to 2 meals of thin food as appropriate to prevent hunger and replenish water. In winter, it is cold, the days are short and the nights are long, so the first meal in the morning should be fed early, and the meal in the evening should be fed late to appropriately lengthen the interval between meals. And the meal in the evening should be fed thickly to prevent hunger and keep out the cold.

[0048] You should never feed pigs late today and early tomorrow. You should feed them at a fixed time every day. This will make the pigs develop a habit, want to eat at the right time, and secrete digestive juice regularly. The food will be especially delicious and easy to digest, and it is not easy to get gastrointestinal diseases. If the feeding time is not fixed, it will disrupt the pig's life pattern, which will easily cause digestive disorders, and each meal will not taste delicious, and indigestion will cause pigs to suffer from gastrointestinal diseases. Over time, the pigs will become thin and their growth and development will be slow.

[0049] Feeding pigs one meal hungry and one meal full will also cause indigestion and slow weight gain. Therefore, after finding out the approximate feed intake of pigs, a general feeding amount should be determined. However, the food intake of the same group or even the same pig often varies due to climatic conditions, feed palatability, feeding techniques, etc. After the feeder has mastered the food intake of pigs, he must also flexibly control the feed intake according to the nutritional status, feed conditions and appetite of the pigs. Generally, it is advisable to have no food left in the trough after feeding and the pigs do not lick the trough. If there is leftover food in the trough, you can reduce it next time; if it is not enough, you can feed more next time. The appetite of pigs is generally the strongest in the evening, the second strongest in the morning, and the worst at noon. The daily feeding amount should be roughly distributed according to this rule so that the pigs always maintain a strong appetite.

[0050] Pig feed is best obtained from regular feed factories, which are compound feeds prepared according to the feeding standards of different types of pigs at different growth and development stages. If farmers prepare their own feed, they should also roughly determine the digestible energy level and protein level of the mixed feed according to the feeding standards, and the variety and ratio of the ingredients should not change too much each time.

[0051] Food temperature also has a great impact on the health and weight gain of pigs. In spring, summer and autumn, pigs are generally fed at room temperature. In winter, hot water should be used to prepare feed and warm water should be fed as appropriate. If the food temperature is too low, pigs will consume a lot of body heat to raise the feed to the same level as body temperature, and body heat must be supplemented by the heat energy generated by the oxidation of nutrients in the feed, which will invisibly waste a lot of feed and may cause miscarriage and gastroenteritis in pregnant sows. Healthy pigs have the habit of snatching food when eating, so when feeding pigs, do not feed them boiling hot food, otherwise it will easily burn the pig's oral mucosa or even the esophagus. Feeding hot food for a long time will also cause alopecia and hinder the development of pigs.

[0052] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a convenient trough attachment device for cleaning materials, including

[0054] Feed trough 1;

[0055] A material receiving box 2 is detachably mounted on one side of the material trough 1, and is used to collect the leftover materials and debris cleaned out from the material trough 1;

[0056] A scraper assembly is movably arranged in the material trough 1, and is used to scrape the remaining materials and debris in the material trough 1 into the material receiving box 2;

[0057] A driving assembly, the fixed end of which is arranged on the outer wall of the trough 1, and the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the scraping assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the scraping assembly to move in the trough 1;

[0058] The reset component has a fixed end disposed on the inner wall of the trough 1 , and a movable end of the reset component is fixedly connected to the scraper component. The reset component is used to drive the scraper component to reset in the trough 1 .

[0059] As an embodiment that can be added to the present invention, an extension part is provided on the side of the material receiving box 2 away from the material trough 1, and the extension part is composed of an elastic support rod and a rubber material covering the outside of the elastic support rod. The extension part can be extended and retracted to adjust the size of the material receiving box 2 and the size of the internal capacity, thereby increasing the versatility of the device.

[0060] A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the material trough 1 near the material receiving box 2, and a detachable baffle is provided in the discharge port. The baffle is removed when cleaning is required, and installed when cleaning is not required, so that a closed space is formed inside the material trough 1.

[0061] Furthermore, the scraper assembly includes a first scraper 3 and a second scraper 13, and the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 are slidably and adjustably connected through a plurality of adjustment parts. The adjustment parts are used to adjust the size of the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 after being connected. The size of the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 after being connected is adapted to the size of the material trough 1, and the driving end of the driving assembly and the movable end of the reset assembly are fixedly connected to the first scraper 3.

[0062] Furthermore, a connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the first scraper 3, an adjustment groove 16 is opened at one end of the second scraper 13, the connecting plate 15 is slidably set in the adjustment groove 16, the adjustment part is set in the adjustment groove 16 and one end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment groove 16, and the other end of the adjustment part is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15.

[0063] Furthermore, the adjustment part includes two slide cylinders 17, the two slide cylinders 17 are coaxially arranged, one slide cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment groove 16, and the other slide cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15. An adjustment spring 18 is arranged in the slide cylinder 17, and the ends of the two adjustment springs 18 close to each other are fixedly connected to adjustment blocks 19, the adjustment blocks 19 are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the slide cylinder 17, and a connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected between the two adjustment blocks 19, and the adjustment spring 18 is in a compressed state.

[0064] Furthermore, the top of one end of the first scraper 3 that slides in contact with the inner wall of the trough 1 and the top of one end of the second scraper 13 that slides in contact with the inner wall of the trough 1 are both fixedly connected with a slider 14, and the two opposite inner walls of the trough 1 are both fixedly connected with a guide rail 4, and the slider 14 is slidably set in the guide rail 4.

[0065] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor 8, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trough 1, and the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the second steel wire rope 7, and the other end of the second steel wire rope 7 is fixedly connected to the first scraper 3 after passing around the second guide part.

[0066] As an embodiment that can be added to the present invention, a winding mechanism is provided between the output shaft of the motor 8 and the second steel wire rope 7, the winding mechanism comprising two relatively arranged frames and a winding layer for winding the steel wire rope, the two frames are detachably connected by multiple layers of winding layers arranged along the same central axis, and the gap between two adjacent winding layers is not less than the diameter of the steel wire rope to be wound.

[0067] When in use, the winding layers are installed from the inside to the outside in sequence, and the wire rope is wound between adjacent winding layers in sequence, so that the wire rope is wound on the winding layers in an orderly manner, so as to complete the storage of the wire rope, improve the service life of the wire rope and the cleanliness of the operation site.

[0068] Each winding layer includes a plurality of guide posts located on the same circumference, and both ends of the guide posts are detachably connected to a frame to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the winding layer. The number of guide posts in each winding layer can be the same, and the guide posts between adjacent winding layers are respectively located on the same radial plane.

[0069] The frame includes a fixed side plate, and a guide column hole is arranged on the fixed side plate corresponding to the guide column; the guide column includes a guide cylinder, a connecting shaft head and a locking nut, the diameter of the connecting shaft head is smaller than the diameter of the guide cylinder, one end of the connecting shaft head is connected to the end of the guide cylinder, and the other end of the connecting shaft head passes through the guide column hole and is detachably connected to the fixed side plate through the locking nut.

[0070] The connecting shaft head includes a first column and a second column with decreasing diameters. One end of the first column is fixedly welded to the end head of the guide cylinder to form an integral structure with the guide cylinder. The other end of the first column is connected to one end of the second column. The other end of the second column is provided with a thread that matches the locking nut. The diameter of the second column matches the guide column hole.

[0071] The outer side of the fixed side plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed lifting ears located on the same circumference, and the outer side of the fixed side plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed fixed reinforcement ribs located on the same circumference, and the fixed reinforcement ribs and the lifting ears are arranged in a staggered manner. The lifting ears are used to lift the wire rope winding device, and the fixed reinforcement ribs are used to strengthen the strength of the fixed side plate.

[0072] The fixed side plate is provided with a number of leveling components located on the same circumference and evenly distributed, and the leveling components include adjusting nuts and adjusting bolts that cooperate with each other. The fixed side plate is provided with adjusting screw holes that match the adjusting bolts. The outer surface of the fixed side plate is fixed with adjusting nuts at the corresponding adjusting screw holes, and the adjusting bolts are inserted in the adjusting screw holes and the adjusting nuts. When the wire rope is wound and reeled, the fixed side plate will be placed on the ground. The unscrewing length of the adjusting bolts is adjusted to make the fixed side plate on the horizontal plane, and the rack can be leveled.

[0073] A support frame is connected to the outer side of the fixed side panel, and the support frame includes a supporting side panel and an axle head. The axle head is inserted into the axle head connecting hole set in the middle of the supporting side panel, and the axle head extends axially outward toward the supporting side panel to place the wire rope winding device on the tooling frame. The axle head is arranged coaxially with the winding layer, and the supporting side panel is detachably connected to the outer side of the fixed side panel.

[0074] The fixed side plate is provided with a plurality of connecting screw holes located on the same circumference and evenly distributed; the supporting side plate is provided with supporting frame connecting holes corresponding to the connecting screw holes, and locking bolts for detachably connecting the fixed side plate and the supporting side plate are provided in the supporting frame connecting holes and the connecting screw holes.

[0075] The outer side of the fixed side plate is provided with a number of positioning grooves located on the same circumference and evenly distributed, and the positioning grooves and connecting screw holes are arranged alternately; the inner side of the supporting side plate is provided with positioning blocks corresponding to and matching the positioning grooves. The mutual cooperation between the positioning blocks and the positioning grooves can realize the initial positioning when the support frame is installed.

[0076] The outer side surface of the supporting side panel is provided with a plurality of radially arranged supporting reinforcement ribs, the inner end of the supporting reinforcement ribs is fixedly connected to the shaft head, and the outer end of the supporting reinforcement ribs extends radially outward along the supporting side panel to strengthen the structure; the supporting side panel is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes, and the weight-reducing holes and the supporting reinforcement ribs are alternately arranged to reduce the weight of the device.

[0077] Furthermore, the second guide portion includes a second fixed rod 11, which is Z-shaped. One end of the second fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough 1, and the other end of the second fixed rod 11 is rotatably connected to the second guide wheel 12, and the second steel wire rope 7 passes around the second guide wheel 12.

[0078] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes a sleeve 5, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough 1. A reset portion is provided inside the sleeve 5, and the reset portion is fixedly connected to one end of a first steel wire rope 6. The other end of the first steel wire rope 6 is fixedly connected to the first scraper 3 after passing around the first guide portion.

[0079] The outer sides of the first steel wire rope 6 and the second steel wire rope 7 are both covered with a protective layer.

[0080] Furthermore, the reset part includes a rebound block 21, which is coaxially slidably arranged in the sleeve 5, and the bottom end of the sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 23. A rebound spring 22 is arranged between the rebound block 21 and the limiting ring 23. After one end of the first steel wire rope 6 slides through the limiting ring 23, it is located inside the rebound spring 22 and is fixedly connected to the rebound block 21.

[0081] Furthermore, the first guide portion includes a first fixed rod 9 , one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough 1 , and the other end of the first fixed rod 9 is rotatably connected to a first guide wheel 10 , and the first steel wire rope 6 passes around the first guide wheel 10 .

[0082] The working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0083] The motor 8 is turned on and driven by the controller in a timed manner. The motor 8 drives the second steel wire rope 7 to retract upward, and the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 slide together from the leftmost side to the rightmost side of the trough 1. The leftover material can slide to the rightmost side under the action of the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13, and enter the material receiving box 2 to complete the collection. Through the designed adjustment part, the trough 1 of different sizes can be adapted according to the changes of the trough 1. The reset component on the left side plays the role of returning the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 to the original position after completing the work. Due to the protective layer, the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 will not be affected by the dirt of the feed and the pigs' feeding. The right material receiving box 2 can be disassembled to complete the collection of the leftover material and dirt. After the motor 8 stops working, the pressure exerted by the rebound spring 22 in the reset component can pull the first scraper 3 and the second scraper 13 to the starting position.

[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0085] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trough attachment for convenient material cleaning, characterized in that: include Trough (1); A material receiving box (2) is detachably mounted on one side of the material trough (1), and the material receiving box (2) is used to collect the leftover materials and debris cleaned out from the material trough (1); a scraper assembly, movably arranged in the material trough (1), and used for scraping the leftover material and debris in the material trough (1) into the material receiving box (2); A driving assembly, the fixed end of which is arranged on the outer side wall of the material trough (1), the driving end of the driving assembly being fixedly connected to the scraping assembly, and the driving assembly being used to drive the scraping assembly to move in the material trough (1); A reset component, the fixed end of which is arranged on the inner wall of the material trough (1), the movable end of which is fixedly connected to the scraper component, and the reset component is used to drive the scraper component to reset in the material trough (1).

2. The convenient trough cleaning attachment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises a first scraper (3) and a second scraper (13); the first scraper (3) and the second scraper (13) are slidably and adjustably connected via a plurality of adjustment parts; the adjustment parts are used to adjust the size of the first scraper (3) and the second scraper (13) after being connected; the size of the first scraper (3) and the second scraper (13) after being connected is adapted to the size of the material trough (1); the driving end of the driving assembly and the movable end of the resetting assembly are both fixedly connected to the first scraper (3).

3. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first scraper (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (15); one end of the second scraper (13) is provided with an adjusting groove (16); the connecting plate (15) is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (16); the adjusting portion is arranged in the adjusting groove (16) and one end is fixedly connected to a side wall of the adjusting groove (16); the other end of the adjusting portion is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (15).

4. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustment part comprises two slide cylinders (17), the two slide cylinders (17) are coaxially arranged, one slide cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment groove (16), and the other slide cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (15), an adjustment spring (18) is arranged in the slide cylinder (17), and the ends of the two adjustment springs (18) close to each other are fixedly connected with adjustment blocks (19), the adjustment blocks (19) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the slide cylinder (17), a connecting shaft (20) is fixedly connected between the two adjustment blocks (19), and the adjustment spring (18) is in a compressed state.

5. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of one end of the first scraper (3) in sliding contact with the inner wall of the material trough (1) and the top of one end of the second scraper (13) in sliding contact with the inner wall of the material trough (1) are both fixedly connected with a slider (14), and the two opposite inner walls of the material trough (1) are both fixedly connected with a guide rail (4), and the slider (14) is slidably arranged in the guide rail (4).

6. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (8), the motor (8) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trough (1), the output shaft of the motor (8) being fixedly connected to one end of a second steel wire rope (7), the other end of the second steel wire rope (7) being fixedly connected to the first scraper (3) after passing around a second guide portion.

7. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second guide portion comprises a second fixed rod (11), the second fixed rod (11) is Z-shaped, one end of the second fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough (1), and the other end of the second fixed rod (11) is rotatably connected to a second guide wheel (12), and the second steel wire rope (7) passes around the second guide wheel (12).

8. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a sleeve (5), the sleeve (5) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough (1), a reset portion being arranged inside the sleeve (5), the reset portion being fixedly connected to one end of a first steel wire rope (6), the other end of the first steel wire rope (6) being fixedly connected to the first scraper (3) after passing around the first guide portion.

9. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reset portion comprises a rebound block (21), the rebound block (21) is coaxially slidably arranged in the sleeve (5), the bottom end of the sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (23), a rebound spring (22) is arranged between the rebound block (21) and the limiting ring (23), and one end of the first steel wire rope (6) slides through the limiting ring (23) and is located inside the rebound spring (22) and is fixedly connected to the rebound block (21).

10. The trough attachment device for convenient material cleaning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first guide portion comprises a first fixed rod (9), one end of the first fixed rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough (1), and the other end of the first fixed rod (9) is rotatably connected to a first guide wheel (10), and the first steel wire rope (6) passes around the first guide wheel (10).

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