Plastic uptake forming equipment and wine bottle support plastic uptake forming process
By designing a blister molding equipment that includes electrostatic elimination, damage detection and pretreatment functions, the shortcomings of blister molding technology in accuracy and electrostatic problems are solved, and efficient and accurate plastic molding and material utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510431546.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing blister molding technology is difficult to adapt to the special-shaped bottle body within millimeter accuracy, and electrostatic problems lead to poor quality of finished products, resulting in waste of materials and damage to the brand image.
A blister forming device is designed, including a roll unwinding mechanism, a guide conveying mechanism, an upper and lower forming mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a stacking mechanism. The equipment removes static electricity from the coil material through an electrostatic removal mechanism, uses a breakage detection mechanism to detect damage to the coil material, and the pretreatment mechanism performs heating and oil injection treatment to ensure molding quality.
It effectively reduces the molding defects of plastic parts, avoids electrostatic adhesion problems, improves the accuracy and brand image of the finished product, and saves materials and time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119928233A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blister forming equipment, in particular to blister forming equipment and a blister forming process for a wine bottle holder. Background Art
[0002] Thermoforming is a plastic processing technology widely used in packaging, medical, food and other fields. As an efficient and economical plastic processing method, thermoforming technology has always occupied an important position in the packaging field since its industrial application in the 1950s. Especially in wine packaging, thermoforming wine bottle holders have become the preferred solution for high-end wine transportation and terminal display due to their advantages such as light weight, strong impact resistance and high degree of customization. As the high-end trend of the global wine consumption market intensifies, consumers' requirements for packaging quality have been upgraded from basic protection functions to comprehensive demands that emphasize both aesthetic performance and functionality, which poses higher challenges to the thermoforming process: on the one hand, the wine bottle holder needs to adapt to the special-shaped bottle body within millimeter-level accuracy to ensure zero displacement during transportation; on the other hand, its surface finish and anti-static performance are directly related to the brand image. For example, when luxury wines are displayed, dust adsorbed by static electricity will cause visual defects.
[0003] Common defects in plastic parts include micro cracks (<0.1mm), local thickness deviation (±0.05mm), incomplete voids, etc., especially in plastic parts made of recycled plastics. The probability of defects is higher. Traditional machine vision systems are disturbed by the refraction of light from transparent materials, and the misjudgment rate is as high as 25%, resulting in material waste of about 500,000 yuan per production line each year.
[0004] After eliminating the static electricity of the plastic raw materials and the initial defects of the plastic raw materials, the molding defects caused by the original defects can be reduced after the vacuum forming, and the molding effect of the plastic parts can be effectively improved. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a vacuum forming device and a vacuum forming process for a wine bottle holder.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A vacuum forming device comprises a coil unwinding mechanism, a guiding and conveying mechanism, an upper forming mechanism, a lower forming mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a stacking mechanism, wherein the guiding and conveying mechanism comprises a feeding guiding unit, a pressing and conveying unit and an output guiding unit; the feeding guiding unit is arranged between the coil unwinding mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and an electrostatic elimination mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding guiding unit close to the lower forming mechanism; the feeding guiding unit can input the coil unwinding from the coil unwinding mechanism into the space between the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and remove the static electricity carried by the coil when the coil passes through the electrostatic elimination mechanism; the pressing and conveying unit is arranged on both sides of the lower forming mechanism, and under the pressing of the pressing and conveying unit, when the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism are separated, the formed coil can be separated from the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism respectively; the output guiding unit feeds the formed coil into the cutting mechanism, and the whole sheet of plastic parts cut by the cutting mechanism falls into the stacking mechanism for stacking, collection and output.
[0007] Preferably, a damage detection mechanism is arranged above the feed guide unit and at the front end of the electrostatic elimination mechanism, the damage detection mechanism includes a plurality of hoisting detection curtains, the feed guide unit includes a plurality of feed guide rollers and a plurality of powered guide rollers; each of the powered guide rollers is respectively arranged under each of the hoisting detection curtains, and a plurality of detection probes are arranged at the bottom end of each of the hoisting detection curtains, and the detection probes of two adjacent hoisting detection curtains are staggered.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of each of the powered guide rollers is energized, and when the coil passes through each of the powered guide rollers, the powered guide rollers can be isolated from each of the detection probes; when a damaged coil passes through the powered guide rollers, the damaged position of the coil can connect the powered guide rollers to at least one of the detection probes, and the damaged position and damaged area of the coil can be determined based on the position and number of the conductive detection probes.
[0009] Preferably, the static elimination mechanism includes several elimination roller groups, each of which includes several elimination rollers respectively arranged on both sides of the coil, and each of the elimination rollers is grounded; under the guidance of each of the feed guide rollers, the coil can eliminate the electric charge it carries through the grounding of each of the elimination rollers when passing through the elimination rollers.
[0010] Preferably, a pretreatment mechanism is further provided at one end of the feed guiding unit close to the lower forming mechanism, and the pretreatment mechanism includes a plurality of heating rollers, an oil injector and an interception frame; a heating element is provided inside each of the heating rollers, the oil injector is provided inside the interception frame, and the spraying range of the oil injector is smaller than the range of the interception frame; the coil can be preheated by the heating roller when passing through the heating roller, the range of the interception frame perpendicular to the moving direction of the coil is smaller than the width of the coil, and the oil injector can spray oil on the coil passing through the range of the interception frame.
[0011] Preferably, the upper molding mechanism includes an upper molding frame, an upper mold-closing cylinder, an upper mold and an upper negative pressure machine, and the lower molding mechanism includes a lower molding frame, a lower mold-closing cylinder, a lower mold and a lower blower; the upper mold-closing cylinder can drive the upper mold to approach between the lower mold, and the lower mold-closing cylinder can move the lower mold to approach between the upper mold; heating elements are provided inside the upper mold and the lower mold, and after the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the coil is closed between the upper mold and the lower mold under the cooperation of the negative pressure provided by the upper negative pressure machine and the lower blower.
[0012] Preferably, the pressing and conveying unit includes two pressing and conveying frames, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower forming mechanism; a plurality of upper pressing rollers and a plurality of lower pressing rollers are arranged inside the pressing and conveying frames, each of the upper pressing rollers is in contact with the upper surface of the passing coil, each of the lower pressing rollers is in contact with the lower surface of the passing coil, and each of the upper pressing rollers and each of the lower pressing rollers can rotate freely; each of the upper pressing rollers and each of the lower pressing rollers can jointly limit the position of the formed coil and separate the formed coil from the upper mold and the lower mold.
[0013] Preferably, the output guide unit includes a plurality of output guide rollers, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting frame, a cutting knife is provided on the side of the cutting frame close to the lower forming mechanism, and two blanking plates are provided on the side of the cutting frame away from the lower forming mechanism, and a blanking motor is provided on one side of the two blanking plates; the stacking mechanism includes a stacking guide frame and a stacking carrying plate cart, stacking guide rods are provided on both sides of the stacking guide frame, and the stacking guide rods are arranged at a position avoiding the rotation range of the blanking plates.
[0014] Preferably, the cutting blade can cut the formed coil into a whole page of plastic parts, and the whole page of plastic parts can fall to the top of the two closed blanking plates; under the drive of the blanking motor, the two blanking plates rotate and open to the side close to the stacking mechanism, and the whole page of plastic parts falls on the surface of the stacking carrying pallet truck under the guidance of the two blanking plates and the stacking guide rods on both sides; the stacking carrying pallet truck can move out from the space between the stacking guide rods on both sides.
[0015] A wine bottle holder blister forming process, using the above-mentioned blister forming equipment, comprises the following steps: The whole roll of raw material is installed inside the coil unwinding mechanism, and the coil unwinding mechanism unwinds and unwinds the raw material roll; guiding the free end of the raw material roll to sequentially pass through the feed guide unit, the pressing and conveying unit and the output guide unit; The coil moves under the joint drive of the feed guide unit, the pressing and conveying unit, the output guide unit and the coil unwinding mechanism; After the static electricity carried by the coil is removed by the static elimination mechanism, the coil is input between the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and then input to the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism to close the mold and form the coil into the shape of several wine bottle holders; The formed coil is continuously fed into the cutting mechanism to be cut into a whole sheet of plastic parts with a plurality of wine bottle holders, and the whole sheet of plastic parts falls into the stacking mechanism for stacking, collection and output.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vacuum forming device and a vacuum forming process for a wine bottle holder, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. This type of blister molding equipment moves the coil under the joint drive of the feeding guide unit, the pressing and conveying unit, the output guide unit and the coil unwinding mechanism; after the coil passes through the static electricity removal mechanism to remove the static electricity carried by the coil, it is input between the upper molding mechanism and the lower molding mechanism, and is input to the upper molding mechanism and the lower molding mechanism to close the mold to mold the coil into a desired shape; the formed coil is continuously fed into the cutting mechanism to be cut into a whole page of plastic parts with a plurality of blister parts, and the whole page of plastic parts falls into the stacking mechanism for stacking and collection and then output, so that the blister parts can be completed, and the static electricity in the original coil is removed by the static electricity removal mechanism, thereby avoiding the problem of adhesion and raw material residue caused by the static electricity in the coil, and can effectively reduce the molding defects of plastic parts, effectively avoid the static electricity adhesion between the stacked whole page of plastic parts, and improve the output effect of plastic parts.
[0017] 2. This type of vacuum forming equipment, through the setting of each detection probe of the damage detection mechanism, can detect whether each detection probe is in a conductive state, so that when the coil passes through each energized guide roller, the energized guide roller and each detection probe can be isolated; when the damaged coil passes through the energized guide roller, the damaged position of the coil can conduct the energized guide roller and at least one detection probe, and the damaged position and damaged area of the coil can be determined according to the position and number of the conductive detection probes; so that a reminder can be given during output, so that it is convenient to find possible damaged plastic parts directly according to the production interval of the production line in the later stage, which can effectively save the time of finding damaged plastic parts, and thus can ensure the molding quality of the produced plastic parts.
[0018] 3. This type of vacuum forming equipment, after the power-on detection of the damage detection mechanism, through the setting of the static elimination mechanism, each elimination roller on both sides of the coil is grounded, and under the guidance of each feed guide roller, the coil can eliminate the electric charge it carries through the grounding of each elimination roller when passing through the elimination roller, which can effectively eliminate the static electricity carried in the coil itself, and can also eliminate the static electricity introduced by the power-on detection of the damage detection mechanism, effectively avoiding the interference of static electricity on the subsequent forming process; through the setting of the pretreatment mechanism, the coil can be preheated by the heating roller when passing through the heating roller, the range of the interception frame perpendicular to the moving direction of the coil is smaller than the width of the coil, and the injector can spray oil on the coil passing through the interception frame, and can effectively pre-treat the coil before forming, while ensuring the forming rate of the coil, and avoiding the adhesion between the collected plastic parts through oil spraying.
[0019] 4. This type of blister molding equipment, through the setting of the pressing and conveying unit, allows the two ends of the coil to be respectively located inside the two pressing and conveying frames, and the upper and lower pressing rollers can jointly limit the position of the coil to prevent the coil from moving during the molding process, and can also effectively guide the coil during movement, effectively ensuring that the area formed each time is at the same position of the coil width, so that the coil is heated by heating elements provided inside the upper mold and the lower mold. After the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the negative pressure provided by the upper negative pressure machine and the cooperation of the lower blower provide a higher molding force, and the coil is closed in the upper mold and the lower mold, effectively ensuring the molding effect of the coil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of a guiding conveying mechanism of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of an electrostatic elimination mechanism, a damage detection mechanism and a pre-treatment mechanism of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Figure 5 The second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electrostatic elimination mechanism, the damage detection mechanism and the pre-treatment mechanism of the vacuum forming equipment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the upper molding mechanism and the lower molding mechanism of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Figure 7 The second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism of the vacuum forming equipment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of a cutting mechanism and a stacking mechanism of a vacuum forming device of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism and stacking mechanism of the vacuum forming equipment of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. coil unwinding mechanism; 2. guiding and conveying mechanism; 21. feeding guiding unit; 211. feeding guiding roller; 212. energizing guiding roller; 22. pressing and conveying unit; 221. pressing and conveying frame; 222. upper pressing roller; 223. lower pressing roller; 23. output guiding unit; 231. output guiding roller; 3. upper forming mechanism; 31. upper forming frame; 32. upper clamping cylinder; 33. upper mold; 34. upper negative pressure machine; 4. lower forming mechanism; 41. lower forming frame; 42 , lower clamping cylinder; 43, lower mold; 44, lower blower; 5, cutting mechanism; 51, cutting frame; 52, cutting knife; 53, blanking plate; 54, blanking motor; 6, stacking mechanism; 61, stacking guide frame; 611, stacking guide rod; 62, stacking load carrier; 7, static elimination mechanism; 71, elimination roller group; 711, elimination roller; 8, damage detection mechanism; 81, hoisting detection curtain; 811, detection probe; 9, pretreatment mechanism; 91, heating roller; 92, injector; 93, interception frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] As introduced in the background technology, in order to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and the above technical problems, the present application proposes a blister forming device and a blister forming process for a wine bottle holder.
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 A vacuum forming device comprises a coil unwinding mechanism 1, a guiding conveying mechanism 2, an upper forming mechanism 3, a lower forming mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5 and a stacking mechanism 6, wherein the guiding conveying mechanism 2 comprises a feeding guiding unit 21, a pressing conveying unit 22 and an output guiding unit 23; the feeding guiding unit 21 is arranged between the coil unwinding mechanism 1 and the lower forming mechanism 4, and an electrostatic elimination mechanism 7 is arranged at one end of the feeding guiding unit 21 close to the lower forming mechanism 4; the feeding guiding unit 21 can input the coil unwinded from the coil unwinding mechanism 1 to the upper forming mechanism 3, the lower forming mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 5 and the stacking mechanism 6, wherein the guiding conveying mechanism 2 comprises a feeding guiding unit 21, a pressing conveying unit 22 and an output guiding unit 23; the feeding guiding unit 21 is arranged between the coil unwinding mechanism 1 and the lower forming mechanism 4, and the electrostatic elimination mechanism 7 is arranged at one end of the feeding guiding unit 21 close to the lower forming mechanism 4; the feeding guiding unit 21 can input the coil unwinded from the coil unwinding mechanism 1 to the upper forming mechanism 3, the upper forming mechanism 4, the lower ... upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism 4, the upper forming mechanism The static electricity carried by the coil is removed when the coil passes through the static elimination mechanism 7; the pressing and conveying units 22 are arranged on both sides of the lower molding mechanism 4. Under the pressing of the pressing and conveying units 22, when the upper molding mechanism 3 and the lower molding mechanism 4 are separated, the molded coil can be separated from the upper molding mechanism 3 and the lower molding mechanism 4 respectively; the output guiding unit 23 sends the molded coil into the cutting mechanism 5, and the whole page of plastic parts cut by the cutting mechanism 5 falls into the stacking mechanism 6 for stacking and collection and then output.
[0026] When in use, the whole roll of raw material is installed inside the coil unwinding mechanism 1, and the coil unwinding mechanism 1 unwinds and unwinds the raw material roll; first, the free end of the raw material roll needs to be guided to pass through the feed guide unit 21, the pressing and conveying unit 22 and the output guide unit 23 in sequence; the coil moves under the joint drive of the feed guide unit 21, the pressing and conveying unit 22, the output guide unit 23 and the coil unwinding mechanism 1; after the static electricity carried by the coil is removed by the static elimination mechanism 7, the coil is input between the upper forming mechanism 3 and the lower forming mechanism 4, and is input between the upper forming mechanism 3 and the lower forming mechanism 4. The mechanism 4 closes the mold to form the coil into the required shape; the formed coil is continuously fed into the cutting mechanism 5 to be cut into a whole page of plastic parts with a plurality of blister parts, and the whole page of plastic parts falls into the stacking mechanism 6 for collection and output, so that the blister parts can be completed, and the static electricity in the original coil is removed by the static electricity removal mechanism 7, so as to avoid the problems of adhesion and raw material residue caused by the static electricity in the coil, and can effectively reduce the molding defects of plastic parts, effectively avoid the static electricity adhesion between the stacked whole page of plastic parts, and make it difficult to separate, thereby improving the output effect of plastic parts.
[0027] Embodiment 2:
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The difference from the above embodiment is that a damage detection mechanism 8 is arranged above the feed guide unit 21 and at the front end of the electrostatic elimination mechanism 7, the damage detection mechanism 8 includes a plurality of hoisting detection curtains 81, the feed guide unit 21 includes a plurality of feed guide rollers 211 and a plurality of powered guide rollers 212; each powered guide roller 212 is respectively arranged under each hoisting detection curtain 81, and a plurality of detection probes 811 are arranged at the bottom end of each hoisting detection curtain 81, and the detection probes 811 of two adjacent hoisting detection curtains 81 are staggered.
[0029] The surface of each powered guide roller 212 is energized, and when the coil passes through each powered guide roller 212, the powered guide roller 212 and each detection probe 811 can be isolated; when a damaged coil passes through the powered guide roller 212, the damaged position of the coil can conduct electricity between the powered guide roller 212 and at least one detection probe 811, and the damaged position and damaged area of the coil can be determined based on the position and number of the conductive detection probes 811.
[0030] The static elimination mechanism 7 includes a plurality of elimination roller groups 71, each of which includes a plurality of elimination rollers 711 respectively arranged on both sides of the coil, and each elimination roller 711 is grounded; under the guidance of each feed guide roller 211, when the coil passes through the elimination roller 711, the electric charge it carries can be eliminated through the grounding of each elimination roller 711.
[0031] A pretreatment mechanism 9 is also provided at one end of the feed guide unit 21 close to the lower forming mechanism 4, and the pretreatment mechanism 9 includes a plurality of heating rollers 91, an injector 92 and an interception frame 93; a heating element is provided inside each heating roller 91, and the injector 92 is provided inside the interception frame 93, and the spraying range of the injector 92 is smaller than the range of the interception frame 93; when the coil passes through the heating roller 91, it can be preheated by the heating roller 91, and the range of the interception frame 93 perpendicular to the moving direction of the coil is smaller than the width of the coil, and the injector 92 can spray oil on the coil passing through the range of the interception frame 93.
[0032] When in use, by setting each detection probe 811 of the damage detection mechanism 8, it is possible to detect whether each detection probe 811 is in a conductive state, so that when the coil passes through each energized guide roller 212, the energized guide roller 212 and each detection probe 811 can be isolated; when the damaged coil passes through the energized guide roller 212, the damaged position of the coil can conduct the energized guide roller 212 and at least one detection probe 811, and the damaged position and damaged area of the coil can be determined according to the position and number of the conductive detection probes 811; thereby, a reminder can be given during output, so that it is convenient to find possible damaged plastic parts directly according to the production interval of the production line in the later stage, which can effectively save the time of finding damaged plastic parts and thus ensure the molding quality of the produced plastic parts.
[0033] In particular, when used, each detection probe 811 does not directly contact the coil, and due to the material of the coil, the coil has insulation. When the energized guide roller 212 and the corresponding detection probes 811 are energized, a high-voltage electric field exists between the energized guide roller 212 and the corresponding detection probes 811. When the coil is not damaged, although the electric field exists, there is no conduction between the energized guide roller 212 and the corresponding detection probes 811, and no current is generated inside the detection probe 811; if the coil is damaged, the high-voltage electric field breaks through the air (tip discharge), and a current is generated inside the detection probe 811 corresponding to the damaged position, and the current detection probe 811 can output an alarm signal (the detection process can refer to the method for inspecting airtight sealed packaging in Chinese patent CN1206522C); At this time, the control terminal set up inside the equipment can receive the alarm signal output by the detection probe 811, and directly locate the coordinates of the defect position on the coil at this time (usually the length of the coil is used as the y-axis, and the width of the coil is used as the x-axis), so as to locate the entire page of plastic parts where the defect position is located (the defect position only affects the plastic parts themselves and will not interfere with the blister molding process of the plastic parts). When the entire page of plastic parts is transported to the inside of the cutting mechanism 5 (the moving coordinates of the defect position in the entire blister molding device are determined by converting the time according to the speed of the entire blister molding device transporting the coil), a buzzer and flash alarm are used to call the police. The staff is called, and the machine is stopped when the cutting gate 52 has finished cutting the whole page of plastic parts but has not fallen from the blanking plate 53, so that the staff can re-check and confirm the whole page of plastic parts. At this time, the control terminal adds the downtime time to the conveying time of the coil to accurately complete the subsequent inspection process, and the damage detection mechanism 8 is only used to detect the damage of the coil, and is not aimed at detecting the product quality of individual plastic parts after molding, cutting and separation (the product quality of individual plastic parts is affected by factors other than coil defects, and other defects are mostly defects in the cutting process, which are not related to the inspection of the whole page of plastic parts).
[0034] After the above-mentioned damage detection mechanism 8 is powered on for detection, through the setting of the static elimination mechanism 7, each elimination roller 711 on both sides of the coil is grounded, and under the guidance of each feed guide roller 211, the coil can eliminate the electric charge it carries through the grounding of each elimination roller 711 when passing through the elimination roller 711, which can effectively eliminate the static electricity carried in the coil itself, and can also eliminate the static electricity introduced by the power-on detection of the damage detection mechanism 8, effectively avoiding the interference of static electricity on the subsequent forming process; through the setting of the pretreatment mechanism 9, the coil can be preheated by the heating roller 91 when passing through the heating roller 91, and the range of the interception frame 93 perpendicular to the moving direction of the coil is smaller than the width of the coil, and the injector 92 can spray oil on the coil passing through the range of the interception frame 93, and can effectively pre-treat the coil before forming, while ensuring the forming rate of the coil, avoiding the adhesion between the collected plastic parts through oil spraying.
[0035] Furthermore, in actual use, the heating roller 91 can be replaced by a heating plate (see Figure 4-Figure 5 Replacement), during the process of the upper molding mechanism 3 and the lower molding mechanism 4 performing blister molding on the coil, a partial area of the coil that is about to be blister molded can be preheated by the heating plate, and this partial area can be exactly in the position where the upper molding mechanism 3 and the lower molding mechanism 4 are aligned during the subsequent transportation, and the heating time for this partial area is the same as the blister molding time of the upper molding mechanism 3 and the lower molding mechanism 4.
[0036] Embodiment three:
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment, is that the upper molding mechanism 3 comprises an upper molding frame 31, an upper mold-closing cylinder 32, an upper mold 33 and an upper negative pressure machine 34, and the lower molding mechanism 4 comprises a lower molding frame 41, a lower mold-closing cylinder 42, a lower mold 43 and a lower blower 44; the upper mold-closing cylinder 32 can drive the upper mold 33 to approach the lower mold 43, and the lower mold-closing cylinder 42 can drive the lower mold 43 to approach the upper mold 33; heating elements are arranged inside the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43, and after the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43 are closed, the coil is closed between the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43 under the cooperation of the negative pressure provided by the upper negative pressure machine 34 and the lower blower 44.
[0038] The pressing and conveying unit 22 includes two pressing and conveying frames 221, and the two pressing and conveying frames 221 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower forming mechanism 4; a plurality of upper pressing rollers 222 and a plurality of lower pressing rollers 223 are arranged inside the pressing and conveying frames 221, each of the upper pressing rollers 222 is in contact with the upper surface of the passing coil, and each of the lower pressing rollers 223 is in contact with the lower surface of the passing coil, and each of the upper pressing rollers 222 and each of the lower pressing rollers 223 can rotate freely; each of the upper pressing rollers 222 and each of the lower pressing rollers 223 can jointly limit the position of the formed coil and separate the formed coil from the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43.
[0039] Specifically, when in use, a cooling mechanism (preferably a cooling fan in this embodiment) is also provided on the outside of the upper forming mechanism 3. After separation between the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43, the formed coil is cooled by the cooling mechanism.
[0040] When in use, through the setting of the pressing and conveying unit 22, the two ends of the coil can be respectively located inside the two pressing and conveying frames 221, and the upper pressing rollers 222 and the lower pressing rollers 223 can jointly limit the position of the coil to prevent the movement of the coil during the forming process, and can also effectively guide the coil during movement, effectively ensuring that the area formed each time is at the same position of the width of the coil, so that the coil is heated by the heating elements provided inside the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43. After the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43 are closed, the negative pressure provided by the upper negative pressure machine 34 and the cooperation of the lower blower 44 provide a higher forming force, and the coil is closed in the upper mold 33 and the lower mold 43, effectively ensuring the forming effect of the coil.
[0041] The output guide unit 23 includes a plurality of output guide rollers 231, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a cutting frame 51, a cutting knife 52 is arranged on the side of the cutting frame 51 close to the lower forming mechanism 4, and two blanking plates 53 are arranged on the side of the cutting frame 51 away from the lower forming mechanism 4, and a blanking motor 54 is arranged on one side of the two blanking plates 53; the stacking mechanism 6 includes a stacking guide frame 61 and a stacking carrying plate trolley 62, stacking guide rods 611 are arranged on both sides of the stacking guide frame 61, and the setting position of the stacking guide rods 611 avoids the rotation range of the blanking plates 53.
[0042] The cutting blade 52 can cut the formed coil into a whole page of plastic parts, which can fall to the top of the two closed blanking plates 53; driven by the blanking motor 54, the two blanking plates 53 rotate and open to the side close to the stacking mechanism 6, and the whole page of plastic parts falls on the surface of the stacking carrying pallet 62 under the guidance of the two blanking plates 53 and the stacking guide rods 611 on both sides; the stacking carrying pallet 62 can be moved out from the space between the stacking guide rods 611 on both sides.
[0043] Therefore, when in use, the entire page of plastic parts is stably dropped onto the surface of the stacking carrier cart 62 through the guidance of the two blanking plates 53 to the open position after being rotated and opened under the drive of the blanking motor 54, and through the guidance of the stacking guide rods 611, and the falling position of each entire page of plastic parts is the same under the guidance, so that they can be effectively stacked on the surface of the stacking carrier cart 62, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting the entire page of plastic parts.
[0044] Embodiment 4:
[0045] A wine bottle holder blister forming process, using a blister forming device as described in any one of Embodiments 1 to 3, comprises the following steps: The whole roll of raw material is installed inside the coil unwinding mechanism 1, and the coil unwinding mechanism 1 unwinds and unwinds the raw material roll; Guide the free end of the raw material roll to pass through the feed guide unit 21, the pressing and conveying unit 22 and the output guide unit 23 in sequence; The coil moves under the joint drive of the feed guide unit 21, the pressing and conveying unit 22, the output guide unit 23 and the coil unwinding mechanism 1; After the static electricity carried by the coil is removed by the static elimination mechanism 7, the coil is input between the upper forming mechanism 3 and the lower forming mechanism 4, and then the upper forming mechanism 3 and the lower forming mechanism 4 are input to the mold to mold the coil into the shape of several wine bottle holders; The formed coil is continuously fed into the cutting mechanism 5 to be cut into a whole sheet of plastic parts with a plurality of wine bottle holders, and the whole sheet of plastic parts falls into the stacking mechanism 6 for stacking, collection and output.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A blister forming device, comprising a coil unwinding mechanism, a guiding and conveying mechanism, an upper forming mechanism, a lower forming mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a stacking mechanism, characterized in that: The guiding and conveying mechanism comprises a feeding guiding unit, a pressing and conveying unit and an output guiding unit; The feed guide unit is arranged between the coil unwinding mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and an electrostatic elimination mechanism is arranged at one end of the feed guide unit close to the lower forming mechanism; The feed guide unit is capable of inputting the coil unwound from the coil unwinding mechanism into between the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and removing static electricity carried by the coil when the coil passes through the static elimination mechanism; The pressing and conveying units are arranged on both sides of the lower forming mechanism. Under the pressing of the pressing and conveying units, when the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism are separated, the formed coil can be separated from the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism respectively. The output guide unit delivers the formed coil into the cutting mechanism, and the whole sheet of plastic parts cut by the cutting mechanism falls into the stacking mechanism for stacking, collection and output.
2. A vacuum forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damage detection mechanism is provided above the feed guide unit and at the front end of the static elimination mechanism, the damage detection mechanism includes a plurality of hoisting detection curtains, and the feed guide unit includes a plurality of feed guide rollers and a plurality of energized guide rollers; Each of the energized guide rollers is respectively arranged below each of the hoisting detection curtains, and a plurality of detection probes are arranged at the bottom end of each of the hoisting detection curtains, and the detection probes of two adjacent hoisting detection curtains are staggered.
3. A vacuum forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of each of the energized guide rollers is energized, and when the coil passes through each of the energized guide rollers, the energized guide rollers and each of the detection probes can be isolated; When the damaged coil passes through the energized guide roller, the damaged position of the coil can conduct electricity between the energized guide roller and at least one of the detection probes, and the damaged position and damaged area of the coil can be determined according to the position and number of the conductive detection probes.
4. A vacuum forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The static elimination mechanism includes a plurality of elimination roller groups, each of which includes a plurality of elimination rollers respectively arranged on both sides of the coil, and each of the elimination rollers is grounded; Under the guidance of each of the feed guide rollers, the coiled material can eliminate the electric charges it carries through the grounding of each of the eliminate rollers when passing through the eliminate rollers.
5. The vacuum forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed guide unit is also provided with a pre-processing mechanism at one end close to the lower forming mechanism, and the pre-processing mechanism includes a plurality of heating rollers, an oil injector and an interception frame; A heating element is arranged inside each of the heating rollers, the oil injector is arranged inside the interception frame, and the spraying range of the oil injector is smaller than the range of the interception frame; When the coil passes through the heating roller, it can be preheated by the heating roller. The range of the interception frame perpendicular to the moving direction of the coil is smaller than the width of the coil. The oil injector can spray oil on the coil passing through the range of the interception frame.
6. The vacuum forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper molding mechanism includes an upper molding frame, an upper mold clamping cylinder, an upper mold and an upper negative pressure machine, and the lower molding mechanism includes a lower molding frame, a lower mold clamping cylinder, a lower mold and a lower blower; The upper mold clamping cylinder can drive the upper mold to approach between the lower molds, and the lower mold clamping cylinder can drive the lower mold to approach between the upper molds; Heating elements are provided inside the upper mold and the lower mold. After the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the coil is closed between the upper mold and the lower mold under the cooperation of the negative pressure provided by the upper negative pressure machine and the lower blower.
7. The vacuum forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing and conveying unit comprises two pressing and conveying frames, and the two pressing and conveying frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower forming mechanism; A plurality of upper-row pressing rollers and a plurality of lower-row pressing rollers are arranged inside the pressing and conveying frame, each of the upper-row pressing rollers is in contact with the upper surface of the coil passing through, each of the lower-row pressing rollers is in contact with the lower surface of the coil passing through, and each of the upper-row pressing rollers and each of the lower-row pressing rollers can rotate freely; Each of the upper row pressing rollers and each of the lower row pressing rollers can jointly limit the position of the formed coil and separate the formed coil from between the upper mold and the lower mold.
8. The vacuum forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output guide unit includes a plurality of output guide rollers, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting frame, a cutting knife is arranged on the side of the cutting frame close to the lower forming mechanism, and two blanking plates are arranged on the side of the cutting frame away from the lower forming mechanism, and a blanking motor is arranged on one side of the two blanking plates; The stacking mechanism comprises a stacking guide frame and a stacking carrying plate car. Stacking guide rods are arranged on both sides of the stacking guide frame. The stacking guide rods are arranged at positions avoiding the rotation range of the blanking plate.
9. The vacuum forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cutting blade can cut the formed coil into a whole sheet of plastic parts, and the whole sheet of plastic parts can fall onto the top of the two closed blanking plates; Driven by the blanking motor, the two blanking plates are rotated and opened toward the side close to the stacking mechanism, and the entire sheet of plastic parts falls onto the surface of the stacking carrying plate vehicle under the guidance of the two blanking plates and the stacking guide rods on both sides; The stacking carrier can be moved out of the space between the stacking guide bars on both sides.
10. A wine bottle holder blister forming process, characterized in that: A vacuum forming device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the following steps: The whole roll of raw material is installed inside the coil unwinding mechanism, and the coil unwinding mechanism unwinds and unwinds the raw material roll; guiding the free end of the raw material roll to sequentially pass through the feed guide unit, the pressing and conveying unit and the output guide unit; The coil moves under the joint drive of the feed guide unit, the pressing and conveying unit, the output guide unit and the coil unwinding mechanism; After the static electricity carried by the coil is removed by the static elimination mechanism, the coil is input between the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism, and then input to the upper forming mechanism and the lower forming mechanism to close the mold and form the coil into the shape of several wine bottle holders; The formed coil is continuously fed into the cutting mechanism to be cut into a whole sheet of plastic parts with a plurality of wine bottle holders, and the whole sheet of plastic parts falls into the stacking mechanism for stacking, collection and output.
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