An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment

Abstract

The present application relates to an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment, which relates to the technical field of revetment in water conservancy projects. It includes a first wooden pile, a second wooden pile and a slope protection; the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are distributed alternately; on the side of the top of the first wooden pile facing the river channel, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected, the fixed shaft is horizontally arranged, and a first support rod and a second support rod are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft. Clamping components are provided at both ends of the first support rod and the second support rod; a linkage component is also provided on the fixed shaft, and the linkage component is used to link the first support rod and the second support rod. When the top of the first support rod tilts towards the direction of the second wooden pile on one side, the top of the second support rod can be driven to tilt towards the direction of the second wooden pile on the other side through the linkage component. The present application can realize the linkage between the double support rods, which not only improves the convenience of construction operation, but also improves the overall stability and impact resistance of the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of revetment in water conservancy projects, and particularly to an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy revetment is one of the important facilities to ensure the ecological safety of rivers. Especially in river channel revetments, wooden piles, as a commonly used material, are widely used in slope protection and soil and water conservation. With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the improvement of environmental protection awareness, traditional concrete revetments have gradually exposed problems such as strong rigidity and easy damage to the aquatic ecosystem.

[0003] In the prior art, the construction method of wooden piles mainly includes the following steps: first, use equipment such as pile drivers or dredgers to drive the wooden piles into the predetermined positions; after the piling is completed, use steel wire meshes or other reinforcement materials to fix the pile timbers to ensure that the pile timbers are stable and do not shake; then connect adjacent wooden piles through steel wires or iron chains to enhance the integrity and impact resistance of the entire revetment structure.

[0004] Although the existing revetment technologies of wooden piles have solved some problems of ecological revetments to a certain extent, they generally have the following deficiencies: the construction method of connecting adjacent wooden piles with steel wires or iron chains is relatively inconvenient, the installation is inconvenient, which reduces the construction efficiency, and the stability is relatively insufficient. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the defect that the construction method of connecting adjacent wooden piles with steel wires or iron chains in the prior art is relatively inconvenient and the installation is inconvenient, resulting in low construction efficiency, this application provides an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment.

[0006] An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment includes a first wooden pile, a second wooden pile and a slope protection; the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are both vertically arranged and there are several of them, and the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are staggered along the length direction of the river channel; the slope protection is arranged on the side of the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile away from the river channel;

[0008] On the side of the top of the first wooden pile facing the river channel, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected, the fixed shaft is horizontally arranged, and a first support rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and clamping components are arranged at both ends of the first support rod; on the side of the second wooden pile facing the river channel, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected, the two fixed blocks are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction, and the fixed blocks can cooperate with the clamping components, and both ends of the first support rod can be clamped on the two fixed blocks through the clamping components.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are staggered along the length direction of the river channel, making the bank protection structure more stable and effectively preventing river bank erosion caused by water scouring. The first support rod on the fixed axis is provided with a clamping assembly at both ends, and can cooperate with the fixing block on the second wooden pile through the clamping assembly, so as to realize the flexible adjustment and stable fixation of the first support rod, enhance the overall impact resistance and stability of the bank protection, and when the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile need to be connected after the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are fixed, the first support rod is directly rotated, so that the top end of the first support rod is fixed to the fixing block located above the second wooden pile on one side through the clamping assembly, and the bottom end of the first support rod is fixed to the fixing block located below the second wooden pile on the other side through the clamping assembly, so as to complete the connection and fixation of the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile. This construction connection method is simple and convenient to operate, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0010] Optionally, a second support rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and the second support rod is located on a side of the first support rod away from the first wooden pile; both ends of the second support rod are also provided with a clamping assembly; both ends of the second support rod can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks through the corresponding clamping assemblies;

[0011] A linkage component is provided on the fixed shaft, and the linkage component is used to link the first support rod and the second support rod. When the top end of the first support rod is tilted toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to one side, the top end of the second support rod can be driven by the linkage component to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to the other side.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the eco-friendly hydraulic revetment can realize the linkage between the double support rods, which not only improves the convenience of operation, but also improves the overall stability and impact resistance of the structure. Specifically: the first support rod and the second support rod are connected by a linkage assembly, so that the two can work together when subjected to force, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire revetment system; when the top of the first support rod is tilted toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to one side, the top of the second support rod can be driven by the linkage assembly to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to the other side, so as to realize the linkage of the first support rod and the second support rod, so that the top and bottom of the second support rod can also be fixed on the corresponding fixed block through the corresponding clamping assembly, so that the first support rod and the second support rod form a stable cross-shaped structure; the design of the double support rod not only improves the overall stability, but also increases the redundancy of the structure, reduces the risk of failure of a single support rod, and extends the service life of the revetment.

[0013] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a connecting rod, a bidirectional telescopic rod, and a connecting block; the connecting rod is a telescopic rod and is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center of the bidirectional telescopic rod; the bidirectional telescopic rod is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage bidirectional telescopic rod; a connecting block is hinged to both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod, and the side of the connecting block close to the first support rod away from the bidirectional telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first support rod, and the side of the connecting block close to the second support rod away from the bidirectional telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second support rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the combined structure of the connecting rod, the bidirectional telescopic rod, and the connecting block realizes the linkage between the first support rod and the second support rod. Specifically: the connecting rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire linkage assembly; the bidirectional telescopic rod is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage bidirectional telescopic rod, which can adapt to different distance changes and ensure effective transmission under different working conditions; the connecting blocks are respectively rotatably connected to the first support rod and the second support rod, so that when the first support rod tilts towards the second wooden pile on the near side, the second support rod can be driven by the linkage assembly to tilt towards the second wooden pile on the far side, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the revetment. In summary, this design not only improves the structural strength and stability of the hydraulic revetment, but also effectively improves the convenience of construction and maintenance.

[0015] Optionally, a first rotating groove and a second rotating groove are formed on the fixed shaft, the first rotating groove is located on a section of the fixed shaft away from the first wooden pile, the second rotating groove is located on a section of the fixed shaft close to the first wooden pile, a first rotating hole is formed at the center of the second support rod, the size of the first rotating hole is adapted to the size of the first rotating groove, the second support rod is rotatably sleeved in the first rotating groove, and the side wall of the first rotating hole is in contact with the side wall of the first rotating groove; a second rotating hole is formed at the center of the first support rod, the size of the second rotating hole is adapted to the size of the second rotating groove, the first support rod is rotatably sleeved in the second rotating groove, and the side wall of the second rotating hole is in contact with the side wall of the second rotating groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove on the fixed shaft enable the first support rod and the second support rod to rotate more stably. At the same time, the size adaptation of the first rotating hole to the first rotating groove and the second rotating hole to the second rotating groove ensures that there will be no offset or detachment during the rotation process, improving the overall stability of the structure. In addition, the contact between the side wall of the first rotating hole and the side wall of the first rotating groove and the contact between the side wall of the second rotating hole and the side wall of the second rotating groove further enhance the tightness and reliability of the connection, effectively preventing loosening caused by external impacts.

[0017] Optionally, a first rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. The first rotating block is horizontally arranged and has a circular cross-section. A first rotating groove is formed at the center of the bottom of the bidirectional telescopic rod. The size of the first rotating groove is adapted to the size of the first rotating block. The first rotating block is arranged in the first rotating groove, and the bidirectional telescopic rod can rotate around the axis direction of the first rotating block as the rotation center.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional telescopic rod can rotate flexibly around the axis direction of the first rotating block, effectively improving the linkage stability between the first support rod and the second support rod. At the same time, the frictional resistance during the movement is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

[0019] Optionally, two hinge plates are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block close to the bidirectional telescopic rod. The hinge plates are horizontally arranged, and a hinge rod is fixedly connected between the two hinge plates. The hinge rod is vertically arranged; both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively rotatably sleeved on one of the hinge rods.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the connecting block and the bidirectional telescopic rod is more stable and reliable. Specifically, the design of the hinge plates and the hinge rod enables the bidirectional telescopic rod to rotate freely on the connecting block, thereby ensuring that the linkage assembly can flexibly adjust the angle during operation, improving the movement coordination and stability of the entire system. At the same time, this design can also effectively reduce wear and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0021] Optionally, a second rotating groove is formed on the side of the connecting block away from the hinge plate; a second rotating block is fixedly connected to the side of each of the first support rod and the second support rod close to the connecting block. The axis direction of the second rotating block is horizontal, the size of the second rotating block is adapted to the size of the second rotating groove, and the second rotating block is rotatably arranged in the second rotating groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the second rotating groove and the second rotating block makes the rotation of the first support rod and the second support rod more stable and smooth, avoiding problems such as structural damage or failure caused by unsmooth rotation. At the same time, this design also improves the reliability and service life of the entire revetment system. Specifically; the cooperation between the second rotating groove and the second rotating block ensures the precise alignment and smooth rotation of the first support rod and the second support rod, reducing wear; the horizontal axis direction of the second rotating block further enhances the stability during rotation, preventing offset caused by external torque; the optimization of the overall structure improves the adaptability of the revetment system in complex environments and extends the maintenance cycle.

[0023] Optionally, the clamping component includes a clamping block, and two clamping grooves are respectively formed on the side surfaces of both sides of the fixed block, and the size of the clamping groove is adapted to the size of the clamping block.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping block of the clamping component cooperates with the clamping groove on the fixed block, so that the first support rod and the second support rod can be firmly clamped on the fixed block, improving the overall stability and safety of the revetment structure.

[0025] Optionally, a sliding groove is formed on the side of the clamping block away from the first wooden pile, the depth direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the fixed shaft, a limiting block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove along its depth direction, and a spring is arranged between the limiting block and the bottom of the sliding groove; a limiting groove is formed on the side wall of the clamping groove away from the second wooden pile, and the size of the limiting groove is adapted to the size of the limiting block; when the clamping block is located in the clamping groove and the limiting block is aligned with the limiting groove, the limiting block can be clamped in the limiting groove under the tension of the spring.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability and reliability of the clamping component can be effectively improved. Specifically: a sliding groove is formed on the side of the clamping block away from the first wooden pile, and a slidable limiting block is arranged in the sliding groove, making it smoother for the clamping block to insert into the clamping groove and increasing the flexibility of the structure at the same time; a spring is arranged between the limiting block and the bottom of the sliding groove. After the clamping block completely enters the clamping groove, the limiting block automatically pops out and is clamped into the limiting groove under the tension of the spring, ensuring the stability of the clamped state; a limiting groove is formed on the side wall of the clamping groove away from the second wooden pile, and the size of the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting block, further enhancing the stability of the clamping and preventing the clamping block from accidentally coming out. In summary, this design not only improves the operation convenience of the clamping component, but also significantly enhances its reliability and safety in practical applications.

[0027] Optionally, the side wall of the limiting block away from the spring is inclined.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the side wall of the limiting block away from the spring is inclined, which can make the clamping block enter the clamping groove more easily. When the first support rod or the second support rod rotates until the clamping block gradually enters the clamping groove, the inclined surface of the limiting block first contacts the edge of the clamping groove, and the edge of the clamping groove pushes the limiting block into the sliding groove, making the spring in a compressed state until the limiting block is aligned with the limiting groove, and the limiting block can be clamped in the limiting groove under the tension of the spring. This installation process is simple and convenient, without the need to press the limiting block into the sliding groove additionally. Just rotate the first support rod or the second support rod to install, which simplifies the installation steps and improves the installation efficiency.

[0029] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0030] 1. The first wooden piles and the second wooden piles are staggered along the length direction of the river course. This design not only improves the overall stability and impact resistance of the bank protection, but also effectively prevents the erosion of the water flow on the river bank. Specifically, the staggered first wooden piles and second wooden piles can form a more solid support system, thus better resisting the scouring force of the river water, reducing soil loss, and protecting the river bank ecological environment.

[0031] 2. The first support rod on the fixed shaft is matched with the fixed block through the clamping component, realizing the rapid connection between the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile, significantly improving the construction efficiency, and at the same time enhancing the stability of the slope protection. In practical applications, the staff can simply rotate the first support rod and quickly fix the top and bottom ends of the first support rod on the fixed blocks on both sides through the clamping component. This not only greatly shortens the construction time, saves labor costs, but also ensures the reliability and durability of the slope protection structure under different environmental conditions. In addition, the design of the clamping component makes the connection between each component closer, effectively preventing loosening caused by external factors and ensuring the long-term stability of the overall structure.

[0032] 3. The linkage component enables the first support rod and the second support rod to work together, not only improving the operation convenience, but also further enhancing the integrity and stability of the bank protection structure, reducing the risk of structural damage caused by single-point stress. Through the action of the linkage component, when the first support rod tilts towards the second wooden pile on one side, it can automatically drive the second support rod to tilt towards the second wooden pile on the other side. This design can not only realize the synchronous and rapid connection of the first support rod and the second support rod, but also enable the entire bank protection system to evenly distribute the load among multiple fulcrums, avoiding excessive pressure on a specific part and preventing deformation or fracture. Description of the Drawings

[0033] Figure 1 is the overall cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram from another perspective of the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 is the partial longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0038] Figure 6 isFigure 4 Partial enlarged schematic view of part B

[0039] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second wooden pile and the fixing block in the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, first wooden pile; 2, second wooden pile; 3, slope protection; 4, fixed shaft; 41, first rotating groove; 42, second rotating groove; 5, first support rod; 51, first rotating hole; 6, second support rod; 61, second rotating hole; 7, fixing block; 71, card slot; 72, limiting groove; 8, clamping assembly; 81, clamping block; 811, sliding groove; 82, limiting block; 83, spring; 9, linkage assembly; 91, connecting rod; 911, first rotating block; 92, bidirectional telescopic rod; 921, first rotating groove; 93, connecting block; 931, hinge plate; 932, hinge rod; 933, second rotating groove; 94, second rotating block; 10, river channel. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] The following will further describe the present application in detail with reference to the attached Figure 1-7 drawings.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment. Referring to Figure 1-2 , an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment includes a first wooden pile 1, a second wooden pile 2 and a slope protection 3; the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are both vertically arranged and are provided with several of them, and the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are staggered along the length direction of the river channel 10; the slope protection 3 is arranged on the side of the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 away from the river channel 10, and plants are planted on the slope protection 3.

[0044] Referring to Figure 2 , a fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the first wooden pile 1 facing the river channel 10, the fixed shaft 4 is horizontally arranged, a first support rod 5 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 4, and clamping assemblies 8 are arranged at both ends of the first support rod 5; two fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the side of the second wooden pile 2 facing the river channel 10, the two fixing blocks 7 are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction, the fixing block 7 can cooperate with the clamping assembly 8, and both ends of the first support rod 5 can be clamped on the two fixing blocks 7 through the clamping assembly 8.

[0045] The first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are staggered along the length direction of the river channel 10, so that the bank protection structure is more stable and the river bank erosion caused by water flow scouring is effectively prevented. The first support rod 5 on the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a clamping assembly 8 at both ends, and can cooperate with the fixing block 7 on the second wooden pile 2 through the clamping assembly 8, so as to realize the flexible adjustment and stable fixation of the first support rod 5, and enhance the overall impact resistance and stability of the bank protection. When the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 need to be connected after the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are fixed, the first support rod 5 is directly rotated, so that the top end of the first support rod 5 is fixed to the fixing block 7 located above the second wooden pile 2 on one side through the clamping assembly 8, and the bottom end of the first support rod 5 is fixed to the fixing block 7 located below the second wooden pile 2 on the other side through the clamping assembly 8, so as to complete the connection and fixation of the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2. This construction connection method is simple and convenient to operate, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A second support rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 4, and the second support rod 6 is located on the side of the first support rod 5 away from the first wooden pile 1; both ends of the second support rod 6 are also provided with a clamping assembly 8; both ends of the second support rod 6 can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks 7 through the corresponding clamping assemblies 8; a linkage assembly 9 is provided on the fixed shaft 4, and the linkage assembly 9 is used to link the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6. When the top end of the first support rod 5 tilts toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to one side, the top end of the second support rod 6 can be driven to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to the other side through the linkage assembly 9.

[0047] The first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 are connected by a linkage assembly 9, so that the two can work together when subjected to force, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire bank protection system; when the top end of the first support rod 5 tilts toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to one side, the top end of the second support rod 6 can be driven by the linkage assembly 9 to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to the other side, so as to realize the linkage between the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6, so that the top and bottom ends of the second support rod 6 can also be fixed to the corresponding fixing blocks 7 through the corresponding clamping assemblies 8, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 form a stable cross-shaped structure; the design of the double support rods not only improves the overall stability, but also increases the redundancy of the structure, reduces the risk of failure of a single support rod, and extends the service life of the bank protection.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8, the linkage component 9 includes a connecting rod 91, a double-acting telescopic rod 92, and a connecting block 93; the connecting rod 91 is a telescopic rod and is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the connecting rod 91 is a fixed end and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, and the top end of the connecting rod 91 is a movable end and is rotatably connected to the center of the double-acting telescopic rod 92; the double-acting telescopic rod 92 is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage double-acting telescopic rod 92; both ends of the double-acting telescopic rod 92 are hinged with a connecting block 93, the side of the connecting block 93 close to the first support rod 5 away from the double-acting telescopic rod 92 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 5, and the side of the connecting block 93 close to the second support rod 6 away from the double-acting telescopic rod 92 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 6.

[0049] The vertical arrangement of the connecting rod 91 and its fixed connection to the fixed shaft 4 ensure the stability and reliability of the entire linkage component 9; the horizontal arrangement of the double-acting telescopic rod 92 and its being a multi-stage double-acting telescopic rod 92 can adapt to changes in different distances and ensure effective transmission under different working conditions; the connecting blocks 93 are respectively rotatably connected to the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6, so that when the first support rod 5 tilts towards the second wooden pile 2 on one side, the second support rod 6 can be driven by the linkage component 9 to tilt towards the second wooden pile 2 on the other side, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the revetment. In summary, this design not only improves the structural strength and stability of the water conservancy revetment but also effectively enhances the convenience of construction and maintenance.

[0050] Refer to Figure 4 , a first rotating groove 41 and a second rotating groove 42 are provided on the fixed shaft 4, the first rotating groove 41 is located on a section of the fixed shaft 4 away from the first wooden pile 1, the second rotating groove 42 is located on a section of the fixed shaft 4 close to the first wooden pile 1, a first rotating hole 51 is provided at the center of the second support rod 6, the size of the first rotating hole 51 is adapted to the size of the first rotating groove 41, the second support rod 6 is rotatably sleeved in the first rotating groove 41, and the side wall of the first rotating hole 51 is in contact with the side wall of the first rotating groove 41; a second rotating hole 61 is provided at the center of the first support rod 5, the size of the second rotating hole 61 is adapted to the size of the second rotating groove 42, the first support rod 5 is rotatably sleeved in the second rotating groove 42, and the side wall of the second rotating hole 61 is in contact with the side wall of the second rotating groove 42.

[0051] The first rotating groove 41 and the second rotating groove 42 on the fixed shaft 4 enable the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 to rotate more stably. At the same time, the size adaptation of the first rotating hole 51 to the first rotating groove 41 and the second rotating hole 61 to the second rotating groove 42 ensure that no offset or detachment occurs during the rotation process, improving the overall stability of the structure. In addition, the contact between the side wall of the first rotating hole 51 and the side wall of the first rotating groove 41 and the contact between the side wall of the second rotating hole 61 and the side wall of the second rotating groove 42 further enhance the tightness and reliability of the connection, effectively preventing loosening caused by external impacts.

[0052] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in FIGS.

[0053] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in FIGS.

[0054] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in FIGS.

[0055] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the clamping component 8 includes a clamping block 81. Two clamping grooves 71 are respectively formed on the side surfaces of both sides of the fixed block 7, and the size of the clamping groove 71 is adapted to the size of the clamping block 81. Four clamping grooves 71 are formed on each fixed block 7, so that no matter the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 rotate in any one of the two sides, they can move into the corresponding clamping groove 71; the clamping block 81 of the clamping component 8 cooperates with the clamping groove 71 on the fixed block 7, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 can be firmly clamped on the fixed block 7, improving the overall stability and safety of the revetment structure.

[0056] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a sliding groove 811 is formed on the side of the clamping block 81 away from the first wooden pile 1. The depth direction of the sliding groove 811 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed shaft 4. A limiting block 82 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 811 along its depth direction, and a spring 83 is arranged between the limiting block 82 and the bottom of the sliding groove 811.

[0057] Refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a limiting groove 72 is formed on the side wall of the clamping groove 71 away from the second wooden pile 2. The size of the limiting groove 72 is adapted to the size of the limiting block 82; when the clamping block 81 is located in the clamping groove 71 and the limiting block 82 is aligned with the limiting groove 72, the limiting block 82 can be clamped in the limiting groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83.

[0058] A sliding groove 811 is formed on the side of the clamping block 81 away from the first wooden pile 1, and a slidable limiting block 82 is arranged in the sliding groove 811, making the insertion of the clamping block 81 into the clamping groove 71 smoother and increasing the flexibility of the structure at the same time; a spring 83 is arranged between the limiting block 82 and the bottom of the sliding groove 811. When the clamping block 81 completely enters the clamping groove 71, the limiting block 82 automatically pops out and is clamped into the limiting groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83 to ensure the stability of the clamping state; a limiting groove 72 is formed on the side wall of the clamping groove 71 away from the second wooden pile 2, and the size of the limiting groove 72 is adapted to the limiting block 82, further enhancing the stability of the clamping and preventing the clamping block 81 from accidentally coming out.

[0059] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7, the side wall of the limiting block 82 away from the spring 83 is inclined. This can make the clamping block 81 enter the clamping groove 71 more easily. When the first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 rotates until the clamping block 81 gradually enters the clamping groove 71, the inclined surface of the limiting block 82 first contacts the edge of the clamping groove 71, and the edge of the clamping groove 71 pushes the limiting block 82 into the sliding groove 811, making the spring 83 in a compressed state until the limiting block 82 aligns with the limiting groove 72. Then the limiting block 82 can be clamped in the limiting groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83. This installation process is simple and convenient, without the need to press the limiting block 82 into the sliding groove 811 additionally. Just rotate the first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 directly to complete the installation, which simplifies the installation steps and improves the installation efficiency.

[0060] The implementation principle of an ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0061] First, use equipment such as a pile driver or a dredger to drive the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 into the predetermined positions alternately; then connect the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2. Rotate the first support rod 5 on the first wooden pile 1 in sequence towards the same direction, so that the clamping block 81 at the top of the first support rod 5 moves into the clamping groove 71 of the fixing block 7 above the second wooden pile 2 on one side, and the clamping block 81 at the bottom of the first support rod 5 moves into the clamping groove 71 of the fixing block 7 below the second wooden pile 2 on the other side.

[0062] When the top of the first support rod 5 rotates towards the second wooden pile 2 on one side, it can drive one end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 close to the first support rod 5 to rotate together with the connecting rod 91 as the rotation center. While the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 rotates, both ends of it elongate simultaneously. The fixed end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 drives the top of the connecting rod 91 to move downward, and one end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 close to the second support rod 6 drives the second support rod 6 to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the first support rod 5, so that the top of the second support rod 6 rotates towards the second wooden pile 2 on the other side, and the clamping blocks 81 at the top and bottom of the second support rod 6 also move into the corresponding clamping grooves 71 on the fixing block 7, making the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 form a stable cross-shaped structure.

[0063] When the first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 rotates until the clamping block 81 gradually enters the clamping groove 71, the inclined surface of the limiting block 82 first contacts the edge of the clamping groove 71, and the edge of the clamping groove 71 pushes the limiting block 82 into the sliding groove 811, making the spring 83 in a compressed state until the clamping block 81 completely enters the clamping groove 71. At this time, the limiting block 82 aligns with the limiting groove 72, and the limiting block 82 can be clamped in the limiting groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83 to complete the corresponding installation.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection, which is arranged on one side of a river channel (10), and is characterized in that: It includes a first wooden pile (1), a second wooden pile (2) and a slope protection (3); both the first wooden pile (1) and the second wooden pile (2) are vertically arranged and there are several of them. The first wooden pile (1) and the second wooden pile (2) are staggered along the length direction of the river channel (10); the slope protection (3) is arranged on the side of the first wooden pile (1) and the second wooden pile (2) away from the river channel (10). On the side of the top of the first wooden pile (1) facing the river channel (10), a fixed shaft (4) is fixedly connected. The fixed shaft (4) is horizontally arranged, and a first support rod (5) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (4). Clamping components (8) are arranged at both ends of the first support rod (5); on the side of the second wooden pile (2) facing the river channel (10), two fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected. The two fixed blocks (7) are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction. The fixed block (7) can cooperate with the clamping component (8), and both ends of the first support rod (5) can be clamped on the two fixed blocks (7) through the clamping component (8). A second support rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (4). The second support rod (6) is located on the side of the first support rod (5) away from the first wooden pile (1); clamping components (8) are also arranged at both ends of the second support rod (6); both ends of the second support rod (6) can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks (7) through the corresponding clamping components (8). A linkage component (9) is arranged on the fixed shaft (4). The linkage component (9) is used to link the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6). When the top of the first support rod (5) tilts towards the direction of the second wooden pile (2) on one side, the top of the second support rod (6) can be driven to tilt towards the direction of the second wooden pile (2) on the other side through the linkage component (9).

2. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage component (9) includes a connecting rod (91), a bidirectional telescopic rod (92) and a connecting block (93); the connecting rod (91) is a telescopic rod and is vertically arranged. The bottom end of the connecting rod (91) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (4), and the top end of the connecting rod (91) is rotatably connected to the center of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92); the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage bidirectional telescopic rod (92); a connecting block (93) is hinged to both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92). The side of the connecting block (93) close to the first support rod (5) away from the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) is rotatably connected to the first support rod (5), and the side of the connecting block (93) close to the second support rod (6) away from the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) is rotatably connected to the second support rod (6).

3. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rotation groove (41) and a second rotation groove (42) are formed in the fixed shaft (4). The first rotation groove (41) is located at a section of the fixed shaft (4) far from the first wooden pile (1), and the second rotation groove (42) is located at a section of the fixed shaft (4) close to the first wooden pile (1). A first rotation hole (51) is formed at the center of the second support rod (6). The size of the first rotation hole (51) is adapted to the size of the first rotation groove (41). The second support rod (6) is rotatably sleeved in the first rotation groove (41), and the side wall of the first rotation hole (51) is in contact with the side wall of the first rotation groove (41). A second rotation hole (61) is formed at the center of the first support rod (5). The size of the second rotation hole (61) is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove (42). The first support rod (5) is rotatably sleeved in the second rotation groove (42), and the side wall of the second rotation hole (61) is in contact with the side wall of the second rotation groove (42).

4. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rotation block (911) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (91). The first rotation block (911) is horizontally arranged and has a circular cross-section. A first rotation groove (921) is formed at the center of the bottom of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92). The size of the first rotation groove (921) is adapted to the size of the first rotation block (911). The first rotation block (911) is arranged in the first rotation groove (921), and the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) can rotate around the axis direction of the first rotation block (911) as the rotation center.

5. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two hinge plates (931) are fixedly connected to one side of the connection block (93) close to the bidirectional telescopic rod (92). The hinge plates (931) are horizontally arranged, and a hinge rod (932) is fixedly connected between the two hinge plates (931). The hinge rod (932) is vertically arranged. The two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) are respectively rotatably sleeved on one hinge rod (932).

6. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second rotation groove (933) is formed on one side of the connection block (93) far from the hinge plate (931). A second rotation block (94) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6) close to the connection block (93). The axis direction of the second rotation block (94) is horizontal. The size of the second rotation block (94) is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove (933). The second rotation block (94) is rotatably arranged in the second rotation groove (933).

7. An ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (8) includes a clamping block (81). Two clamping grooves (71) are respectively formed on the side surfaces of both sides of the fixed block (7). The size of the clamping grooves (71) is adapted to the size of the clamping block (81).

8. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy revetment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A chute (811) is formed on one side of the clamping block (81) away from the first wooden pile (1). The depth direction of the chute (811) is parallel to the length direction of the fixed shaft (4). A limiting block (82) is slidably arranged in the chute (811) along its depth direction. A spring (83) is arranged between the limiting block (82) and the bottom of the chute (811). A limiting groove (72) is formed on the side wall of the card slot (71) away from the second wooden pile (2). The size of the limiting groove (72) is adapted to the size of the limiting block (82). When the clamping block (81) is located in the card slot (71) and the limiting block (82) is aligned with the limiting groove (72), the limiting block (82) can be clamped in the limiting groove (72) under the tension of the spring (83).

9. The ecological and environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side wall of the limiting block (82) away from the spring (83) is inclined.

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