An integrated device for geological surveying, acquisition and analysis and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and specifically relates to an integrated equipment for geological exploration and its usage method, including a rotatable bearing turntable. The outer wall of the top end of the bearing turntable is fixedly connected with two support frames through bolts. Scale lines are provided on the support frames. One side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rod body provided with a groove. A moving frame is sleeved around the support frame. A gear that fits with the groove is arranged inside the moving frame for the moving frame to move on the support frame; by arranging a drilling machine, a clamping plate, and a hydraulic telescopic machine on the bearing turntable, the geological exploration operation is completed on one equipment, avoiding the transportation of samples and accelerating the exploration efficiency; decomposing the drilling and sampling in the traditional exploration operation into two small parts of drilling and operation and installing the combined analysis component on the same workbench to realize the integration of sampling and analysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and particularly relates to an integrated equipment for geological exploration and analysis and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] The field of geological engineering is based on natural science and earth science theories, and mainly focuses on geological surveys, general surveys and explorations of mineral resources, and engineering problems related to the geological structure and geological background of major projects. Geological exploration is of utmost importance in geological engineering.

[0003] Before engineering construction, geological exploration operations are required. The purpose of geological exploration is to provide engineering geological basis for the basic design and construction in the construction drawing stage of the proposed building. According to the engineering characteristics of the proposed building and the engineering geological conditions of the foundation soil, a plan for the utilization, improvement and transformation of the site foundation soil is proposed, and technical and economic analysis and demonstration are carried out on it; find out the stratum structure, rock and soil types, burial conditions, distribution laws of the foundation soil within the scope affected by the project, and the physical and mechanical properties of each rock and soil layer, and evaluate its engineering characteristics; find out the thickness of the overburden layer and the thickness and degree of weathering of the bedrock in the shallow buried area of the bedrock, find out whether there are adverse geological phenomena affecting the engineering stability in the site and their distribution ranges, analyze the possible impacts on the project, and put forward rectification suggestions; combine the engineering geological conditions of each section of the site, put forward a reasonable and economical foundation plan, and provide corresponding design parameters; provide alternative pile foundation bearing layers and related pile foundation design parameters; evaluate the anti-floating measures of the main structure in terms of rock and soil, and provide scheme suggestions for the foundation anti-floating piles.

[0004] At present, in the prior art, the collection and analysis in the process of geological exploration are carried out successively at two locations. That is, after taking samples of the soil quality, the samples are packaged and stored and sent to the analysis laboratory, and the uniaxial compressive strength limit test of the samples is carried out in the laboratory to calculate the firmness coefficient of the soil quality, resulting in a large time span for geological exploration work and uncertainties during the sample transportation process, which affects the accuracy of exploration. If the analysis equipment in the laboratory is brought to the sampling site, the above problems can be solved;

[0005] The sampling of geological exploration generally adopts the method of drilling sampling. The drilling sampling equipment of this method is large and heavy, and cannot be directly integrated with the analysis equipment in the laboratory, resulting in two sets of equipment being brought to the site, increasing the transportation difficulty. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for geological exploration and analysis and its usage method, which can effectively solve the existing problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides an integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration, including a rotatable bearing turntable. The outer wall of the top end of the bearing turntable is fixedly connected with two support frames through bolts. Scale lines are provided on the support frames. One side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rod body provided with a groove. A moving frame is sleeved around the support frame. A gear that fits with the groove is arranged inside the moving frame for the moving frame to move on the support frame;

[0009] A drilling machine installed on the moving frame for drilling soil sample points;

[0010] Two clamping plates distributed symmetrically. The outer wall of the top end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rotating disk. The outer wall of the top end of the rotating disk is connected to the bottom of the moving frame through a rotating shaft. A positioning and cutting assembly is arranged inside the clamping plate for cutting and clamping the sample;

[0011] It further includes an extrusion table support fixed to the top end of the middle part of the bearing turntable. A hydraulic telescopic machine is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion table support for applying pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit. A protective cover is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine for preventing fragments from flying out when the sample breaks. A support base is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle part of the bearing turntable. The outer wall of the top end of the support base is fixedly connected with an extrusion table base through a support plate. The extrusion table base is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine for placing the sample;

[0012] The positioning and cutting assembly includes a contact plate that can move up and down at the bottom of the clamping plate, a cutting blade that can move left and right inside the clamping plate, a moving base that can move up and down inside the clamping plate, a limiting guide rail fixed inside the clamping plate, and a limiting telescopic column fixed inside the clamping plate.

[0013] Further, a sliding hole is arranged inside the contact plate; one side of the cutting blade is fixedly connected with a blade base. The blade base slides inside the sliding hole of the contact plate. A cavity is arranged inside the blade base. A positioning spring is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the blade base. One end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with a positioning column, and the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate.

[0014] Further, a limiting groove is machined on one side of the contact plate; the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate. The outer wall of the top end of the moving base is fixedly connected with a limiting connecting rod. A thread is machined at the top of the limiting connecting rod. One side of the moving base is connected to a folding connecting rod through a rotating shaft. One end of the folding connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting connecting plate. The limiting connecting plate fits with the limiting groove to limit the up and down movement of the contact plate; the limiting guide rail is located below the folding connecting rod, and the roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column is located above the folding connecting rod.

[0015] Further, the height by which the contact plate extends out of the clamping plate in the natural state is H; the blade base is located at the top of the sliding hole, the cutting blade is located inside the clamping plate and the positioning spring is in the natural elongation state, and the moving base is located inside the clamping plate and the top surface of the limit link rod is flush with the top surface of the rotating disc.

[0016] Further, the height by which the limit link rod extends out of the clamping plate in the clamping state is H, and this part is connected to the bolt by a thread for maintaining its height. The blade base is located at the bottom of the sliding hole, the cutting blade extends out of the clamping plate and points between the two clamping plates to support the sample, the positioning spring is in the stretched state, and the limit connecting plate is located in the limit groove to limit the contact plate.

[0017] Further, there is a gap between the two clamping plates; the arcs of the two clamping plates are the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine.

[0018] Further, one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a support connecting plate. The bottom of the support connecting plate is rotatably connected with two symmetrically distributed telescopic link rods through a rotating shaft. A receiving cavity is machined on the opposite side of the telescopic link rods. The bottom of the receiving cavity of the telescopic link rod is rotatably connected with a cleaning link rod through an elastic sheet; symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are machined on the top of the support plate of the support base. A moving rotating rod with a runner is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves. The top of the opposite sides of the two moving rotating rods is longer than the other sides, and a clamping hole is machined on this side; clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite sides of the two telescopic link rods. The clamping blocks and the clamping holes fit with each other and slide therein.

[0019] Still further, the two sliding grooves on the top of the support plate of the support base are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover on the support plate; a brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning link rod.

[0020] Still further, the resistance of the moving rotating rod in the sliding groove is greater than the resistance of the cleaning link rod rotating into the receiving cavity.

[0021] An extraction method for an integrated geological exploration collection and analysis device, comprising:

[0022] S1: Install the bearing frustum at the exploration position; and install the drilling machine and the two clamping plates on the corresponding moving frames respectively. Connect the external water source to the drill bit of the drilling machine, and connect the external power supply to the motor of the drilling machine and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion table bracket respectively, and start the device;

[0023] S2: Rotate the bearing frustum so that the drilling machine is located above the exploration sample point, and perform drilling operations on the exploration position through the drilling machine;

[0024] S3: After drilling is completed, rotate the bearing frustum so that the clamping plate is located above the exploration sample point in step S2. Move the clamping plate downward, perform preliminary positioning and cutting on the sample through the positioning and cutting assembly, and fix it with bolts. Then move the clamping plate upward to clamp the sample;

[0025] S4: After the clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to stratify the sample, and then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table for pretreatment, clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, and then use a brush to clean the dust adhering to the sample, and then use a fan to quickly dry the sample;

[0026] S5: After the pretreatment is completed, the sample is placed on the base of the extrusion table, and the hydraulic telescopic machine is started to perform a uniaxial compressive strength limit test on it and record the data;

[0027] S6: Repeat steps S2-S5 three to four times to complete the survey operation.

[0028] Beneficial Effects

[0029] Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The present invention places the drilling machine, the clamping plate and the hydraulic telescopic machine all on the bearing round table, so that the geological survey operation can be completed on one device, avoiding the transportation of samples and improving the survey efficiency; the drilling sampling in the traditional survey operation is decomposed into two small parts, namely, drilling and operation, and the analysis components are installed on the same workbench to realize the integration of sampling and analysis;

[0031] By positioning the cutting assembly to cut and position the sample, it can be ensured that the fracture surface of the sample is always located at the cutting position during the clamping process, thereby preventing other fractures of the sample during the pulling process;

[0032] The debris on the base of the extrusion table is cleaned by the brush on the cleaning connecting rod, and the cleaning connecting rod itself drives the broken samples to separate them from the base of the extrusion table, thereby realizing the function of automatically cleaning the table surface of the base of the extrusion table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the integrated equipment for geological survey and analysis of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a drilling machine of the geological survey collection and analysis integrated equipment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of the integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the positioning and cutting assembly structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 Exploded structure diagram of the positioning and cutting assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the extrusion table bracket structure of the integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 Exploded structure diagram of the telescopic connecting rod and the moving rotating rod of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 9 Height schematic diagram of the contact plate and the limit connecting rod in the positioning and cutting assembly of the present invention.

[0043] Reference numerals

[0044] 100, bearing frustum; 101, pretreatment table;

[0045] 200, drilling machine;

[0046] 300, clamping plate; 310, rotating disk; 311, limit hole; 320, contact plate; 321, sliding hole; 322, limit groove; 330, cutting blade; 331, blade base; 332, positioning column; 333, positioning spring; 340, moving base; 341, limit connecting rod; 342, folding connecting rod; 343, limit connecting plate; 350, limit guide rail; 360, limit telescopic column;

[0047] 400, extrusion table bracket; 401, support base; 402, extrusion table base; 410, protective cover; 411, support connecting plate; 412, telescopic connecting rod; 413, moving rotating rod; 414, cleaning connecting rod; 415, accommodating cavity; 416, clamping block; 417, clamping hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0048] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0050] Embodiment:

[0051] An integrated device for geological exploration and analysis, as Figures 1-8 shown, includes a rotatable bearing turntable 100. The outer wall of the top end of the bearing turntable 100 is fixedly connected with two support frames through bolts. Scale lines are provided on the support frames. One side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rod body provided with a groove. A moving frame is sleeved around the support frame. A gear that fits with the groove is arranged inside the moving frame for the moving frame to move on the support frame. It should be noted that, except for the bearing turntable 100, the above structures can be replaced by electric push rods. The comprehensive consideration of the preferred above structures in this embodiment is that the autonomous control is high, the usage rate of electrical components is reduced, the failure rate of the integrated device is reduced, and it is convenient to replace spare parts; in addition, it should be noted that when the bearing turntable 100 is placed at a specified position, its own rotation can make the processes of drilling, sampling, pretreatment, and determination of the compactness coefficient of the sample smoother, avoiding frequent replacement of the position of the bearing turntable 100 and improving the practicability of the device; at the same time, it should also be noted that the scale lines on the support frame are convenient for surveyors to check the drilling depth;

[0052] A drilling machine 200 installed on the moving frame is used to drill the soil sample points. Specifically, the motor of the drilling machine 200 is installed on the moving frame. The motor is connected to an external power source. The drill bit of the drilling machine 200 is connected to an external water source. It should be noted that the drilling machine 200 is a prior art and can refer to a concrete core drilling machine, which will not be elaborated here. The drilling machine 200 in this embodiment only drills the sample points and does not perform sampling operations;

[0053] Two clamping plates 300 distributed symmetrically. The outer wall of the top end of the clamping plate 300 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 310. The outer wall of the top end of the rotating disk 310 is connected to the bottom of the moving frame through a rotating shaft. Symmetrically arranged limiting holes 311 are processed inside the rotating disk 310. A positioning cutting assembly is arranged inside the clamping plate 300 for cutting and clamping the sample. It should be noted that in the prior art, during the sampling process of drilling and sampling, when pulling the sample, due to the structure of the sample itself, it is easy to break, which easily leads to the insufficient length of the taken sample. After cutting the bottom of the sample through the positioning cutting assembly and then pulling, the sample first breaks from the bottom and then is taken out, ensuring the length of the sample;

[0054] It further includes an extrusion table support 400 fixed to the top of the middle part of the bearing frustum 100. A hydraulic telescopic machine is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion table support 400 and is used to apply pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit. A protective cover 410 is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine and is used to prevent the fragments from flying out when the sample breaks. A support base 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the bearing frustum 100. The outer wall of the top of the support base 401 is fixedly connected with an extrusion table base 402 through a support plate. The extrusion table base 402 is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine and is used to place the sample;

[0055] It should be noted that the drilling operation is carried out by the drilling machine 200 installed on the moving frame, the clamping operation is carried out by the clamping plate 300 installed on the moving frame, and the measurement operation is carried out by the hydraulic telescopic machine installed on the extrusion table support 400. At the same time, all the above components are arranged on the bearing frustum 100, so that the geological exploration operation is completed on one device, avoiding the transportation of the sample and accelerating the exploration efficiency; the drilling and sampling in the traditional exploration operation are decomposed into two small parts, namely drilling and operation, and the combined analysis components are installed on the same workbench to realize the integration of sampling and analysis;

[0056] Furthermore, a pretreatment table 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bearing frustum 100. It should be noted that the pretreatment of the sample on the pretreatment table 101 includes: after the sampling of the sample is completed, the surveyor needs to clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, then clean the dust adhered to the sample with a brush, and then quickly dry the sample with a fan;

[0057] Further, the positioning and cutting assembly includes a contact plate 320 located at the bottom of the clamping plate 300 and movable up and down, a cutting blade 330 located inside the clamping plate 300 and movable left and right, a moving base 340 located inside the clamping plate 300 and movable up and down, a limiting guide rail 350 fixed inside the clamping plate 300, and a limiting telescopic column 360 fixed inside the clamping plate 300. Specifically, a sliding hole 321 is provided inside the contact plate 320, a limiting groove 322 is machined on one side of the contact plate 320, a blade base 331 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade 330, the blade base 331 slides inside the sliding hole 321 of the contact plate 320, a cavity is provided inside the blade base 331, a positioning spring 333 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the blade base 331, a positioning column 332 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning spring 333, and the positioning column 332 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate 300. A limiting connecting rod 341 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the moving base 340, a thread is machined on the top of the limiting connecting rod 341, a folding connecting rod 342 is connected to one side of the moving base 340 through a rotating shaft, a limiting connecting plate 343 is fixedly connected to one end of the folding connecting rod 342, and the limiting connecting plate 343 and the limiting groove 322 cooperate with each other to limit the up and down movement of the contact plate 320. The limiting guide rail 350 is located below the folding connecting rod 342, and the roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column 360 is located above the folding connecting rod 342. It should be noted that in the natural state, as shown in a) of Figure 9 when the height of the contact plate 320 extending out of the clamping plate 300 is H, at this time, the blade base 331 is located at the top of the sliding hole 321, the cutting blade 330 is located inside the clamping plate 300 and the positioning spring 333 is in a natural elongation state, the moving base 340 is located inside the clamping plate 300 and the top surface of the limiting connecting rod 341 is flush with the top surface of the rotating disc 310; during the clamping process, as shown in Figure 9As shown in b) of , the height of the limit link 341 protruding from the clamping plate 300 is H, and this part is connected to the bolt by threads to maintain its height. At this time, the blade base 331 is located at the bottom of the sliding hole 321, and the cutting blade 330 protrudes from the clamping plate 300 towards the space between the two clamping plates 300 and supports the sample. The positioning spring 333 is in a stretched state, and the limit link plate 343 is located in the limit groove 322 to limit the contact plate 320; it should be noted that during use, the operator first turns the rotating handle to move the clamping plate 300 into the drilled gap until the limit link 341 emerges from the limit hole 311 of the rotating disk 310, and then installs the bolt on the limit link 341 so that the bolt is flush with the top surface of the limit link 341. During the process of the limit link 341 emerging from the limit hole 311 of the rotating disk 310, the contact plate 320 is first pushed upward by the pressure of the bottom surface of the drilled hole. At this time, the chamfer at the top of the contact plate 320 will drive the cutting blade 330 to move to the right, that is, to protrude from the clamping plate 300 to cut and position the sample. During the upward movement of the contact plate 320, it will also squeeze the moving base 340, causing the moving base 340 to move upward as well. At this time, the limit link 341 emerges from the limit hole 311, and at the same time, the folding link 342 rotates under the restriction of the limit guide 350 and the limit telescopic column 360, and finally moves into the limit groove 322 to limit the contact plate 320, preventing the contact plate 320 from falling automatically and causing the cutting blade 330 to retract. The moving base 340 is restricted by the fixation of the limit link 341 and the bolt, making the overall device stable and effective. When the sample needs to be taken out, only need to remove the bolt, and then press down the limit link 341 to reset each component. By using the positioning and cutting assembly to cut and position the sample, it can ensure that the fracture surface of the sample during the clamping process is always located at the cutting position, thus preventing other fracture situations of the sample during the pulling process;

[0058] There is a gap between the two clamping plates 300, and the arcs of the two clamping plates 300 are the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine 200. Specifically, the gap between the two clamping plates 300 facilitates the surveyor to make a preliminary judgment on the sample and is convenient for subsequent layering of the sample. The arcs of the two clamping plates 300 being the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine 200 enables them to exactly fit the circular gap drilled by the drilling machine 200, facilitating the insertion for clamping operations;

[0059] Further, a support connecting plate 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 410. Two symmetrically distributed telescopic connecting rods 412 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support connecting plate 411 through a rotating shaft. An accommodation cavity 415 is processed on the opposite sides of the telescopic connecting rods 412. A cleaning connecting rod 414 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodation cavity 415 of the telescopic connecting rod 412 through an elastic sheet. Symmetrically distributed chutes are processed on the top of the support plate of the support base 401. A moving rotating rod 413 with a runner (the runner is not shown in the figure) is slidably connected inside the chutes. The tops of the opposite sides of the two moving rotating rods 413 are longer than other sides, and a positioning hole 417 is processed on this side. A positioning block 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite sides of the two telescopic connecting rods 412. The positioning block 416 fits with the positioning hole 417 and slides therein. It is worth noting that the two chutes on the top of the support plate of the support base 401 are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover 410 on the support plate. A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning connecting rod 414. When the hydraulic telescopic machine is not started, the positioning block 416 is located at the top of the positioning hole 417, and a right-angle relationship is formed between the cleaning connecting rod 414 and the telescopic connecting rod 412. When the hydraulic telescopic machine is started and extends downward, the support connecting plate 411 drives the telescopic connecting rod 412 to move downward. The cleaning connecting rod 414 is blocked by one side of the moving rotating rod 413 and rotates into the accommodation cavity 415. When the positioning block 416 moves to the bottom of the positioning hole 417, the downward movement of the support connecting plate 411 will drive the moving rotating rod 413 to move in the chute (the resistance of the moving rotating rod 413 in the chute is greater than the resistance of the cleaning connecting rod 414 rotating into the accommodation cavity 415. The resistance of the moving rotating rod 413 in the chute can be achieved by adding a retaining piece in the groove or increasing the friction coefficient between the runner of the moving rotating rod 413 and the chute); when the hydraulic telescopic machine is started and moves upward to retract, the telescopic connecting rod 412 is first withdrawn from the moving rotating rod 413. When the positioning block 416 is located at the top of the positioning hole 417, the cleaning connecting rod 414 rotates out of the accommodation cavity 415. Then, the upward movement of the support connecting plate 411 will drive the moving rotating rod 413 to move in the chute. At this time, the brush on the cleaning connecting rod 414 sweeps the debris on the extrusion table base 402, and the cleaning connecting rod 414 itself drives the broken sample to break away from the extrusion table base 402, realizing the function of automatically cleaning the tabletop of the extrusion table base 402. During the downward movement, the cleaning connecting rod 414 is first received into the accommodation cavity 415, and then the moving rotating rod 413 starts to move, so that the cleaning connecting rod 414 will not contact the protective cover 410. During the upward movement, the cleaning connecting rod 414 will extend only after the telescopic connecting rod 412 completely disengages from the moving rotating rod 413, and it will not contact the protective cover 410 at this time. When the moving rotating rod 413 moves, the cleaning connecting rod 414 will sweep the debris and samples on the extrusion table base 402.

[0060] A usage method of an integrated device for geological exploration and collection and analysis includes:

[0061] S1: Install the bearing frustum 100 at the survey location; and install the drilling machine 200 and two clamping plates 300 on the corresponding moving frames respectively. Connect the external water source to the drill bit of the drilling machine 200, and connect the external power supply to the motor of the drilling machine 200 and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion table support 400 respectively, and start the device;

[0062] S2: Rotate the bearing frustum 100 so that the drilling machine 200 is located above the survey sample point, and perform drilling operations on the survey location through the drilling machine 200;

[0063] S3: After drilling is completed, rotate the bearing frustum 100 so that the clamping plate 300 is located above the survey sample point in step S2. Move the clamping plate 300 downward, perform preliminary positioning and cutting on the sample through the positioning and cutting assembly, and fix it with bolts. Then move the clamping plate 300 upward to clamp the sample;

[0064] S4: After clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to layer the sample, and then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table 101 for pretreatment. Clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, then clean the dust adhering to the sample with a brush, and then quickly dry the sample with a fan;

[0065] S5: After pretreatment is completed, place the sample on the extrusion table base 402, start the hydraulic telescopic machine to perform uniaxial compressive strength limit test on it and record the data;

[0066] S6: Repeat steps S2 - S5 three to four times to complete the survey operation.

[0067] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration, characterized in that, Including: A rotatable bearing frustum (100), on the outer wall of the top end of the bearing frustum (100), two support frames are fixedly connected by bolts. Scale lines are provided on the support frames. On one side of the support frames, a rod body with a groove is fixedly connected. A moving frame is sleeved around the support frames. Inside the moving frame, there is a gear that fits with the groove, used for the moving frame to move on the support frames; A drilling machine (200) installed on the moving frame, used for drilling soil sample points; Two clamping plates (300) distributed symmetrically. On the outer wall of the top end of the clamping plate (300), a rotating disk (310) is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the top end of the rotating disk (310) is connected to the bottom of the moving frame through a rotating shaft. Inside the clamping plate (300), a positioning and cutting assembly is provided, used for cutting and clamping the sample; It also includes an extrusion table support (400) fixed to the middle top end of the bearing frustum (100). At the bottom of the extrusion table support (400), there is a hydraulic telescopic machine, used for applying pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit. A protective cover (410) is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine, used to prevent the fragments from flying out when the sample breaks. A support base (401) is fixedly connected to the middle top end of the bearing frustum (100). On the outer wall of the top end of the support base (401), an extrusion table base (402) is fixedly connected through a support plate. The extrusion table base (402) is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine, used for placing the sample; The positioning and cutting assembly includes a contact plate (320) that can move up and down at the bottom of the clamping plate (300), a cutting blade (330) that can move left and right inside the clamping plate (300), a moving base (340) that can move up and down inside the clamping plate (300), a limiting guide rail (350) fixed inside the clamping plate (300), and a limiting telescopic column (360) fixed inside the clamping plate (300); A sliding hole (321) is provided inside the contact plate (320); On one side of the cutting blade (330), a blade base (331) is fixedly connected. The blade base (331) slides inside the sliding hole (321) of the contact plate (320). A cavity is provided inside the blade base (331). Inside the cavity of the blade base (331), a positioning spring (333) is fixedly connected. One end of the positioning spring (333) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (332), and the positioning column (332) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (300); A limiting groove (322) is machined on one side of the contact plate (320); The positioning post (332) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (300). The outer wall of the top end of the moving base (340) is fixedly connected with a limiting connecting rod (341). The top of the limiting connecting rod (341) is processed with threads. One side of the moving base (340) is connected with a folding connecting rod (342) through a rotating shaft. One end of the folding connecting rod (342) is fixedly connected with a limiting connecting plate (343). The limiting connecting plate (343) and the limiting groove (322) are mutually fitted to limit the up and down movement of the contact plate (320). The limiting guide rail (350) is located below the folding connecting rod (342). The roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column (360) is located above the folding connecting rod (342).

2. The integrated geological survey and collection analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that The height that the contact plate (320) extends out of the clamping plate (300) in the natural state is H. The blade base (331) is located at the top of the sliding hole (321). The cutting blade (330) is located inside the clamping plate (300) and the positioning spring (333) is in the natural elongation state. The moving base (340) is located inside the clamping plate (300) and the top surface of the limiting connecting rod (341) is flush with the top surface of the rotating disc (310).

3. The integrated geological survey and collection analysis device according to claim 2, characterized in that The height that the limiting connecting rod (341) extends out of the clamping plate (300) in the clamping state is H. The blade base (331) is located at the bottom of the sliding hole (321). The cutting blade (330) extends out of the clamping plate (300) and points between the two clamping plates (300) to support the sample. The positioning spring (333) is in the stretched state. The limiting connecting plate (343) is located in the limiting groove (322) to limit the contact plate (320).

4. The integrated geological survey and collection analysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that There is a gap between the two clamping plates (300); The arcs of the two clamping plates (300) are the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine (200).

5. The integrated geological survey and collection analysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that One side of the protective cover (410) is fixedly connected with a support connecting plate (411). The bottom of the support connecting plate (411) is rotationally connected with two symmetrically distributed telescopic connecting rods (412) through a rotating shaft. A receiving cavity (415) is processed on the opposite side of the telescopic connecting rod (412). The bottom of the receiving cavity (415) of the telescopic connecting rod (412) is rotationally connected with a cleaning connecting rod (414) through an elastic sheet; The top of the support plate of the support base (401) is processed with symmetrically distributed sliding grooves. Inside the sliding grooves, there is a moving rotating rod (413) with a runner slidingly connected. The top of the opposite sides of the two moving rotating rods (413) is longer than other sides. Card holes (417) are processed on the opposite sides of the two moving rotating rods (413); Two clamping blocks (416) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two telescopic connecting rods (412). The clamping blocks (416) and the card holes (417) are mutually fitted and slide therein.

6. An integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that The two chutes at the top of the support plate of the support base (401) are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover (410) on the support plate; A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning connecting rod (414).

7. An integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that The resistance of the moving rotating rod (413) in the chute is greater than the resistance of the cleaning connecting rod (414) rotating into the accommodating cavity (415).

8. A method for using an integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration, which is applied to an integrated acquisition and analysis device for geological exploration as described in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Including: S1: Install the bearing frustum (100) at the exploration position; And install the drilling machine (200) and the two clamping plates (300) on the corresponding moving frames respectively, connect the external water source to the drill bit of the drilling machine (200), and connect the external power supply to the motor of the drilling machine (200) and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion table support (400) respectively, and start the device; S2: Rotate the bearing frustum (100) so that the drilling machine (200) is located above the exploration sample point, and perform drilling operations on the exploration position through the drilling machine (200); S3: After drilling is completed, rotate the bearing frustum (100) so that the clamping plate (300) is located above the exploration sample point in step S2, move the clamping plate (300) downward, perform preliminary positioning and cutting on the sample through the positioning cutting assembly, and fix it with bolts, then move the clamping plate (300) upward to clamp the sample; S4: After clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to layer the sample, then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table (101) for pretreatment, clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, then clean the dust adhering to the sample with a brush, and then quickly dry the sample with a fan; S5: After pretreatment is completed, place the sample on the extrusion table base (402), start the hydraulic telescopic machine to perform a uniaxial compressive strength limit test on it and record the data; S6: Repeat steps S2 - S5 three to four times to complete the exploration operation.

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