Seismic data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a seismic data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical data processing field, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting an acquisition command to a forwarding node through a recording system; each forwarding node transmits the acquisition command to the acquisition node at the level and the forwarding node at the lower level; each acquisition node transmits an acquisition command to a subordinate acquisition node; and each acquisition node responds to the acquisition command and acquires seismic data. According to the invention, large-scale seismic data can be acquired at the same time through the plurality of acquisition nodes, so that the acquisition efficiency is improved, and the acquisition nodes are simple in structure and can be applied to acquisition of seismic data in a large scale, so that the acquisition cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a seismic data acquisition method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] At present, it is difficult to collect marine seismic data. Research related to geology and geophysics generally relies on a small amount of seismic data. Due to the small amount of seismic data, it is difficult to conduct comprehensive research on different regions of the earth. In addition, the low efficiency and high cost of collecting seismic data by existing technologies are also part of the reason for the small amount of seismic data. Summary of the invention

[0003] The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a seismic data acquisition method, device, electronic device and storage medium to improve the efficiency of seismic data acquisition and reduce the acquisition cost.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present application provides a seismic data acquisition method in one aspect. The method is applied to a seismic data acquisition system. The seismic data acquisition system includes a recording system and multiple working sections. Each of the working sections includes a forwarding node and multiple acquisition nodes. Each of the forwarding nodes is connected in sequence. Each of the acquisition nodes is connected in sequence after the forwarding node in the same working section. The method includes the following steps:

[0005] The recording system transmits the collection command to the forwarding node;

[0006] Each of the forwarding nodes transmits the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level respectively;

[0007] Each of the acquisition nodes transmits the acquisition command to the acquisition node at a lower level;

[0008] Each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

[0009] In some embodiments, each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command, including the following steps:

[0010] Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data at the same time point in response to the acquisition command.

[0011] In some embodiments, each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command, including the following steps:

[0012] Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node in response to the acquisition command.

[0013] In some embodiments, the method further comprises the following steps:

[0014] Each of the acquisition nodes transmits the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section;

[0015] The forwarding node forwards the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

[0016] To achieve the above object, another aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a seismic data acquisition device, the device comprising:

[0017] A collection command issuing unit, used for the recording system to transmit the collection command to the forwarding node;

[0018] A collection command forwarding unit, used for each of the forwarding nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level;

[0019] A collection command transmission unit, used for each of the collection nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the lower level;

[0020] The seismic data acquisition unit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to acquire seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

[0021] In some embodiments, the seismic data acquisition unit comprises:

[0022] The first seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data at the same time point.

[0023] In some embodiments, the seismic data acquisition unit comprises:

[0024] The second seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node.

[0025] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:

[0026] A first data uploading unit, used for each of the acquisition nodes to transmit the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section;

[0027] The second data uploading unit is used for the forwarding node to forward the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

[0028] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned seismic data acquisition method when executing the computer program.

[0029] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned seismic data acquisition method is implemented.

[0030] The embodiments of the present application include at least the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present application can transmit the acquisition command to the forwarding node through the recording system; each forwarding node transmits the acquisition command to the acquisition node at the same level and the lower-level forwarding node respectively; each acquisition node transmits the acquisition command to the lower-level acquisition node; each acquisition node responds to the acquisition command and collects seismic data. The present application can collect large-scale seismic data at the same time through multiple acquisition nodes, thereby improving the acquisition efficiency, and the acquisition node structure of the present application is simple, and can be widely used in the acquisition of seismic data, thereby reducing the acquisition cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a seismic data acquisition method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 An exemplary structural diagram of a seismic data acquisition system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seismic data acquisition device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the embodiments of the present application. They are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present application as detailed in the attached claims.

[0038] It is understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this application can be used to describe various concepts in this article, but unless otherwise specified, these concepts are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one concept from another concept. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determination".

[0039] The terms "at least one", "multiple", "each", "any", etc. used in this application, at least one includes one, two or more, multiple includes two or more, each refers to each of the corresponding multiple, and any refers to any one of the multiple.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0041] Before describing the embodiments of the present application in detail, the related technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application are first described. The related technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application are applicable to the following explanations:

[0042] Marine 3D seismic data acquisition is usually completed by a ship towing a seismic source and multiple seismic streamers (buoyant cables equipped with hydrophones). Each streamer is connected by a leader section and towed by a corresponding cable winch. During the seismic data acquisition process, the ship travels in the waters above the seabed target according to a predetermined route, dragging the streamer in the direction of the survey line while exciting seismic waves through the seismic source, and the hydrophones placed in the floater in a specific arrangement record the signals transmitted from the seismic waves downward to the underground reflective layer and returned.

[0043] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for collecting seismic data. The technical solution of the present application includes: transmitting the collection command to the forwarding node through the recording system; each forwarding node transmits the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the lower-level forwarding node respectively; each collection node transmits the collection command to the lower-level collection node; each collection node collects seismic data in response to the collection command. The present application can collect large-scale seismic data at the same time through multiple collection nodes, thereby improving the collection efficiency, and the collection node structure of the present application is simple, and can be widely used in the collection of seismic data, thereby reducing the collection cost.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a seismic data acquisition method, which is applied to a seismic data acquisition system, wherein the seismic data acquisition system includes a recording system and multiple working sections, each of which includes a forwarding node and multiple acquisition nodes, each of which is connected in sequence, and each of which is connected in sequence after the forwarding node in the same working section; the method may include but is not limited to S100 to S130, which are as follows:

[0045] S100: The recording system transmits a collection command to the forwarding node.

[0046] Specifically, the recording system may send a collection command to one of the forwarding nodes via a cable between the recording system and the forwarding nodes.

[0047] S110: Each of the forwarding nodes transmits the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level respectively.

[0048] Specifically, a forwarding node receives a collection command from a recording system, and then transmits the collection command to a lower-level forwarding node. Each forwarding node can also transmit the collection command to a collection node of a working segment at the same level.

[0049] S120: Each of the collection nodes transmits the collection command to the collection node at a lower level.

[0050] Specifically, each collection node receives a collection command from a forwarding node or an upper-level collection node of the current working segment, and then transmits it to a lower-level collection node. It is understandable that if the current collection node is the last-level collection node, the collection command may not be transmitted downward.

[0051] S130: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

[0052] Specifically, each acquisition node responds to the same acquisition command and then acquires seismic data. It is understandable that multiple acquisition nodes jointly acquire seismic data, which can efficiently obtain a large amount of seismic data, thereby enriching the amount of seismic data and providing a data basis for related research.

[0053] As a further implementation, S130 may include:

[0054] S131: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data at the same time point in response to the acquisition command.

[0055] It can be understood that the various acquisition nodes of this embodiment can acquire seismic data simultaneously, that is, accurate synchronous acquisition can be achieved, thereby improving the accuracy of seismic data.

[0056] As another optional implementation, S130 may include:

[0057] S132: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node in response to the acquisition command.

[0058] Optionally, in this embodiment, both ends of each acquisition node may be connected to a hydrophone respectively, and the acquisition node further acquires seismic data from the signal recorded by the hydrophone.

[0059] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present application may also include the following steps:

[0060] S141: Each of the acquisition nodes transmits the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section;

[0061] S142: The forwarding node forwards the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

[0062] It is understandable that this embodiment can upload the collected seismic data to the recording system in the reverse direction of the issuance and transmission of the acquisition command.

[0063] Next, the solution of the embodiment of the present application will be introduced and explained in detail with reference to specific application examples.

[0064] Reference Figure 2 This embodiment provides an example structure diagram of a seismic data acquisition system, based on Figure 2 The seismic data acquisition system shown illustrates the seismic data acquisition method of this embodiment.

[0065] The present invention adopts a "single leading segment-multiple working segments" right-angle comb-shaped topology structure, and develops a low-speed-high-speed hybrid pipeline data transmission model, breaking through the conventional three-dimensional seismic data acquisition and transmission and underwater equipment expansion towing mode. The data collected by multiple seismic cables are transmitted back through the underwater lumping module in one path. The data is transmitted from the lower node transmission module to the upper node transmission module in the working segment acquisition node in a low-speed single-step manner, and is transmitted to the forwarding node lumping module in the jumper segment forwarding node in a high-speed double-step manner, and uploaded to the recording system through a single leading segment. The working segment acquisition node only sends the seismic data of one acquisition node at a time, so the working segment uses a lower transmission rate; the jumper segment forwarding node sends the data of the entire working segment at a time, so the jumper segment uses a higher transmission rate. Finally, the lumping module sends the data of all acquisition nodes of the exploration system to the recording system through the leading segment.

[0066] Specifically, the seismic data acquisition system (small three-dimensional high-resolution marine seismic exploration system) of this embodiment adopts a "single leading segment-multiple working segments" right-angle comb-shaped topology structure, with 1 leading segment and 4 working segments. The length of the leading segment is 400m, and the leading segment includes optical fiber, power line and transmission line. There is 1 forwarding node, 2 acquisition nodes and multi-channel hydrophone on each working segment, and there is a jumper segment between the forwarding nodes. The forwarding node includes a forwarding module and a power module, and the acquisition node includes an acquisition module, a transmission module and a power module. The spacing of the hydrophone channel is 3.125m. The working segment is divided into 4 small segments, each of which is 37.5 meters long. The length of a single working segment is 150 meters. There are power lines, transmission lines and hydrophone signal lines inside the working segment. There is a jumper segment between the forwarding nodes, and there is no hydrophone channel inside, only power lines and transmission lines. The length of the jumper segment is 50m.

[0067] The acquisition module of the acquisition node receives the analog signals of the 12 hydrophone channels on the left and right sides of the acquisition node, converts the 24 analog signals into digital signals and sends them to the transmission module of the acquisition node. The function of the transmission module of the acquisition node is similar to that of the forwarding module of the forwarding node. It receives the synchronization information and command information transmitted by the forwarding node or the acquisition node of the current working segment, and sends the local acquisition data and the data information uploaded by the lower-level acquisition node at the same time.

[0068] The functions of the forwarding module of the forwarding node are as follows: receiving the synchronization information and command information transmitted from the upper-level forwarding node, forwarding it to the lower-level forwarding node on the one hand, and forwarding it to the collection node of the working segment at this level on the other hand; receiving the data information uploaded by the collection node of the working segment at this level and the data information uploaded by the lower-level forwarding node, and uploading this data information to the upper-level forwarding node.

[0069] Functions of the forwarding node lumped module: The lumped module and the forwarding module differ in interface. Since the lumped module needs to be connected to the leading segment for long-distance high-speed data transmission, the data between the lumped module and the recording system is transmitted via optical fiber. The lumped module is equipped with an optoelectronic transceiver module, which can convert electrical signals into optical signals and send them to the recording system via optical fiber. The other parts have the same functions as the forwarding module of the forwarding node.

[0070] Based on the right-angle comb system topology of "single leading segment-multiple working segments", the low-speed-high-speed hybrid pipeline data transmission model has a total of 4 working segments, with 2 acquisition nodes and 1 forwarding node on each working segment. Data is transmitted from the lower node transmission module to the upper node transmission module in the working segment acquisition node in a low-rate single-step manner, and is transmitted to the forwarding node aggregation module in the cross-segment forwarding node in a high-rate double-step manner, and uploaded to the recording system through a single leading segment. The working segment acquisition node only sends seismic data of one acquisition node at a time, so the working segment uses a lower transmission rate. The cross-segment forwarding node sends the data of the entire working segment at a time, so the cross-segment uses a higher transmission rate. Finally, the aggregation module sends the data of all acquisition nodes of the exploration system to the recording system through the leading segment.

[0071] The hardware structure of the acquisition node transmission module,The hardware of the acquisition node transmission module consists of FPGA, FPGA peripheral circuit, driver chip, equalization chip, isolation transformer, clock data recovery chip and power supply.

[0072] Among them, FPGA controls the entire data transmission process of the acquisition node transmission module, including the reception, identification and issuance of downlink command information, the reception and issuance of downlink synchronization information, the reception and upload of local data, and the reception and upload of data from the lower-level acquisition node.

[0073] The commands and synchronization information sent by the forwarding node first pass through the isolation transformer of the collection node transmission module, and are input into the FPGA after the signal is shaped by the equalization chip. On the one hand, the FPGA receives and parses the commands, and on the other hand, it forwards the commands and synchronization information and sends them to the lower-level collection node after passing through the driver chip and isolation transformer.

[0074] The host computer sends commands and synchronization information to the FPGA via the high-speed data transmission interface, and after being processed inside the FPGA, it is sent to the lumped module through the equalizer. The data transmitted through the optical fiber passes through the optoelectronic transceiver module, driver and FPGA, and is uploaded to the host computer through the high-speed data transmission interface for storage and display.

[0075] The beneficial effects of this embodiment include: adopting an underwater working structure with a single leader segment and multiple working cables, which has only one leader segment, and adding a forwarding node at the front end of each working segment. In terms of signal acquisition, the acquisition module and the transmission module are separated from the hydrophone channel, and one acquisition node receives the multi-channel hydrophone analog signal, which reduces the number of acquisition nodes in the system. In terms of data transmission, after the acquisition module completes data acquisition, the transmission module frames the multi-channel data and uploads it, and the forwarding node forwards the data of the entire working segment to the previous level forwarding node for upload, and uploads it to the recording system through a single leader segment. The number of working cables laid by this structure is less restricted by the facilities on board, has strong scalability and flexibility, and inherits the advantages of the multi-leader segment, multi-working segment, and multi-channel hydrophone exploration structure; only one leader segment is retained, which solves the problem of multiple leader segments being entangled near the exploration ship; at the same time, the single leader segment also leaves sufficient space for the deployment of the source system, meeting the target requirements of the small three-dimensional seismic acquisition system. In addition, from the perspective of engineering cost, the single leader segment also reduces the manufacturing cost of the system.

[0076] Reference Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application further provides a seismic data acquisition device, which can implement the above-mentioned seismic data acquisition method, and the device includes:

[0077] A collection command issuing unit, used for the recording system to transmit the collection command to the forwarding node;

[0078] A collection command forwarding unit, used for each of the forwarding nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level;

[0079] A collection command transmission unit, used for each of the collection nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the lower level;

[0080] The seismic data acquisition unit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to acquire seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

[0081] In some embodiments, the seismic data acquisition unit comprises:

[0082] The first seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data at the same time point.

[0083] In some embodiments, the seismic data acquisition unit comprises:

[0084] The second seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node.

[0085] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:

[0086] A first data uploading unit, used for each of the acquisition nodes to transmit the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section;

[0087] The second data uploading unit is used for the forwarding node to forward the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

[0088] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

[0089] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned seismic data acquisition method when executing the computer program. The electronic device can be any intelligent terminal including a tablet computer, a car computer, etc.

[0090] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

[0091] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 The hardware structure of an electronic device of another embodiment is illustrated, and the electronic device includes:

[0092] The processor 401 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application;

[0093] The memory 402 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 402 can store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solution provided in the embodiment of this specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 402, and the processor 401 calls and executes a seismic data acquisition method of the embodiment of this application;

[0094] Input / output interface 403, used to implement information input and output;

[0095] Communication interface 404, used to realize communication interaction between the device and other devices, which can be realized by wired mode (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or wireless mode (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.);

[0096] Bus 405 , which transmits information between various components of the device (e.g., processor 401 , memory 402 , input / output interface 403 , and communication interface 404 );

[0097] The processor 401 , the memory 402 , the input / output interface 403 and the communication interface 404 are connected to each other in communication within the device via the bus 405 .

[0098] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned seismic data acquisition method is implemented.

[0099] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present storage medium embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present storage medium embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

[0100] The memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a memory remotely disposed relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0101] The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0102] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.

[0103] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0104] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, and the functional modules / units in the systems and devices may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.

[0105] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0106] It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

[0107] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0108] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0109] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0110] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including multiple instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store programs.

[0111] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention should be within the scope of the rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic data acquisition method, characterized in that: The method is applied to a seismic data acquisition system, which includes a recording system and multiple working sections, each of which includes a forwarding node and multiple acquisition nodes, each of which is connected in sequence, and each of which is connected in sequence after the forwarding node in the same working section; The method comprises the following steps: The recording system transmits the collection command to the forwarding node; Each of the forwarding nodes transmits the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level respectively; Each of the acquisition nodes transmits the acquisition command to the acquisition node at a lower level; Each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

2. A seismic data acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command, including the following steps: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data at the same time point in response to the acquisition command.

3. A seismic data acquisition method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires seismic data in response to the acquisition command, including the following steps: Each of the acquisition nodes acquires the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node in response to the acquisition command.

4. A seismic data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The method further comprises the following steps: Each of the acquisition nodes transmits the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section; The forwarding node forwards the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

5. A seismic data acquisition device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A collection command issuing unit, used for the recording system to transmit the collection command to the forwarding node; A collection command forwarding unit, used for each of the forwarding nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the same level and the forwarding node at the next level; A collection command transmission unit, used for each of the collection nodes to transmit the collection command to the collection node at the lower level; The seismic data acquisition unit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to acquire seismic data in response to the acquisition command.

6. A seismic data acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seismic data acquisition unit comprises: The first seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data at the same time point.

7. A seismic data acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seismic data acquisition unit comprises: The second seismic data acquisition subunit is used for each of the acquisition nodes to respond to the acquisition command and acquire the seismic data from the hydrophone connected to the corresponding acquisition node.

8. A seismic data acquisition device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: The device also includes: A first data uploading unit, used for each of the acquisition nodes to transmit the acquired seismic data to the forwarding node in the same working section; The second data uploading unit is used for the forwarding node to forward the seismic data transmitted by each of the acquisition nodes to the recording system.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements a seismic data acquisition method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, a seismic data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented.

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