Switch box mounting structure and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of switch boxes, and particularly relates to a switch box mounting structure and method. Comprising an embedded box, an opening is formed in the front face of the embedded box, a telescopic frame is movably inserted into the front face of the embedded box, a switch bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front face of the telescopic frame, and a switch panel is buckled to the front face of the switch bottom plate; an n-shaped groove is formed in the left side wall, the right side wall and the top side wall of the front face of the embedded box in a penetrating mode, a limiting plate is installed on a groove opening of the n-shaped groove in a closed mode, and a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the limiting plate in a penetrating mode; the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box can be avoided, and the installation of the switch bottom plate can be realized without manually fixing the telescopic frame; according to the invention, the elastic inclined clamping block temporarily deforms to clamp the limiting block, and meanwhile, the limiting can be quickly released, so that the telescopic frame can be automatically contracted and mounted conveniently; according to the invention, contraction of the telescopic frame is not hindered, and the telescopic frame cannot be pulled out after contraction of the telescopic frame is completed, so that automatic seamless installation of the switch box is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of switch boxes, and in particular relates to a switch box installation structure and method. Background Art

[0002] A switch box is a device used in electrical equipment, usually used to house and protect electrical components such as switches and sockets. Its principle is to control the on and off of current through internal wiring and conductive components. The main function of the switch box is to provide a safe installation space to prevent electrical components from being damaged by the outside world while ensuring the normal operation of the circuit. It can also prevent electrical components from being exposed to the outside, reduce the risk of electric shock, and increase the reliability and safety of the equipment.

[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 201410470630.5 discloses a switch box for installing an intelligent low-voltage metering and billing module. A left live wire terminal compartment A is provided on the bottom cover of the patent on the left side of the circuit board mounting boss, and a live wire routing groove is provided on the bottom cover on the lower side of the circuit board mounting boss; the back of the partition strip is installed on the bottom cover and the left live wire terminal compartment B corresponds to the left live wire terminal compartment A, the right live wire terminal compartment B corresponds to the right live wire terminal compartment A, and the horizontal strip covers the live wire routing groove; the upper cover is installed on the partition strip and the left neutral wire terminal compartment B corresponds to the left neutral wire terminal compartment A, the right neutral wire terminal compartment B corresponds to the right neutral wire terminal compartment A, and the neutral wire groove cover corresponds to the neutral wire routing groove.

[0004] During the installation of the switch box, the embedded box body is usually fixed to the wall first, and then the remaining switch parts are installed after the subsequent wall decoration is completed. Since there will be a depth difference between the embedded box body and the wall after decoration, and the depth difference is different, it is not convenient for the subsequent installation of components such as the switch panel, and artificial embedding will always have the problem of depth difference; at the same time, the subsequent installation of the switch base plate is more troublesome, it cannot be stably fixed, and there is often a gap between the switch base plate and the wall, which is not very beautiful and there is a risk of leakage. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a switch box installation structure and method. The present invention cooperates with the embedded box and the telescopic frame. When there is a depth difference between the embedded box and the wall after decoration, the telescopic frame can be controlled to ensure that the switch base plate can be effectively installed, thereby avoiding the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box. At the same time, the installation of the switch base plate can be achieved without manually fixing the telescopic frame. The present invention uses the structural design of the limit block and the movable cavity to achieve temporary deformation of the elastic inclined block to clamp the limit block, and can quickly release the limit to facilitate the automatic contraction and installation of the telescopic frame. The present invention uses the cooperation of the N-type rod and the card slot to achieve automatic contraction when the installation box abuts the wall without hindering the contraction of the telescopic frame. At the same time, the telescopic frame cannot be pulled out after the contraction of the telescopic frame is completed, thereby achieving automatic seamless installation of the switch box.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A switch box installation structure comprises an embedded box, the front of the embedded box is open and a telescopic frame is movably inserted, a switch bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front of the telescopic frame, and a switch panel is buckled on the front of the switch bottom plate; The left and right side walls and the top side wall of the front side of the embedded box are penetrated by an n-type groove, and a limit plate is installed on the notch of the n-type groove. A plurality of sliding holes are penetrated on the left and right sides of the limit plate, and a telescopic frame is movably inserted on the sliding holes; an electric wire tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the embedded box.

[0007] Furthermore, the left and right sides and the top of the telescopic frame are all closed structures, and a through groove is opened through the top; a mounting frame is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the front opening of the telescopic frame, and mounting plates are fixedly provided inside the left and right sides of the mounting frame, and threaded holes are opened on the mounting plates; a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the left and right sides of the mounting frame, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding holes, and the ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to protrusions.

[0008] Furthermore, a return spring is sleeved on the sliding rod located between the protrusion and the limit plate, and N-type rods are symmetrically and movably installed on both sides of the bottom of the installation frame, and a plurality of elastic inclined blocks are evenly fixed on the inner bottom of the N-type rod, and the inclination direction of the elastic inclined blocks is toward the inside of the embedded box; and limit blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the embedded box, and the limit blocks abut against the inner bottom of the N-type rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the limit block includes an n-type block, and two ends of the n-type block are provided with slide grooves, and the slide grooves are slidably connected with second protrusions, and the second protrusions are fixedly connected to the second slide rod; the second slide rod passes through the end of the n-type block and is arranged outward, and the ends of the second slide rod are jointly fixedly connected to the slider; Two movable cavities are symmetrically arranged inside the bottom of the embedded box, a pair of guide rods are fixedly connected inside the movable cavity, and the through holes on the slide block are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods.

[0010] Furthermore, a pair of guide grooves and a receiving groove are connected to the top of the movable cavity, and the receiving groove is connected to the guide groove; the second slide bar is located in the corresponding guide groove, and the width of the receiving groove is greater than the thickness of the n-type block.

[0011] Furthermore, a limit spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the limit spring abuts the slide block on the side away from the front of the embedded box; and a second return spring is sleeved on the second slide rod located in the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the two ends of the N-shaped rod are respectively a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the outer side surface of the first clamping block is a curved surface, and the inner side surface is a flat surface; the second clamping block is an L-shaped structure; L-shaped notches are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the installation frame, and the second clamping block is located in the corresponding L-shaped notch and is slidably connected to the L-shaped notch up and down; A plurality of slots are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded box located directly below the N-type rod; the slots have a flat surface on one side close to the front of the embedded box and a curved surface on the other side away from the front of the embedded box.

[0013] Furthermore, the side length of the installation frame is greater than the side length of the wall opening where the embedded box is located.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting component of the switch base plate is inserted into the front opening of the embedded box; a plurality of second threaded holes are provided on the switch base plate, and the second threaded holes are threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded holes on the mounting plate through screws.

[0015] An installation method using the switch box installation structure comprises the following steps: S1. Install the embedded box and telescopic frame on the wall. After decoration, there is a depth difference between the front of the embedded box and the wall. At this time, pull the telescopic frame out of the wall. S2, loosen the telescopic frame, and the elastic inclined card block is connected to the limit block to limit the telescopic frame. At this time, install the switch base plate on the front of the telescopic frame and install the wires; S3, after installation, continue to pull the telescopic frame, so that the first clamping block of the N-type rod pulls the N-type block to slide on the guide groove, so that the N-type block finally falls into the receiving groove; at this time, the N-type rod and the second clamping block are synchronously lowered, so that the first clamping block falls into the clamping groove; then release the telescopic frame, and the telescopic frame automatically shrinks into the embedded box under the reset action of the reset spring, and the installation frame abuts against the wall; S4. At this time, the switch base cannot be pulled manually, and the switch panel is fastened to the front of the switch base to complete the installation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention cooperates with the embedded box and the telescopic frame. When there is a depth difference between the embedded box and the wall after decoration, the telescopic frame can be controlled to ensure that the switch base plate can be effectively installed, thereby avoiding the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box. At the same time, the installation of the switch base plate can be achieved without manually fixing the telescopic frame. Specifically, when the embedded box and the telescopic frame are installed on the wall, when there is a depth difference between the front face of the embedded box and the wall after decoration, the telescopic frame is pulled at this time, and the return spring is compressed and the telescopic frame is pulled out under the guidance of the sliding rod, so that the telescopic frame extends out of the wall, thereby facilitating the installation of the switch base plate and avoiding the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box. At the same time, when the telescopic frame is pulled out, the N-type rod is pulled synchronously; when the telescopic frame extends out of the wall, the telescopic frame is released, and at this time, an elastic inclined block at the bottom of the N-type rod is deformed and clamped to the limit block, so that the telescopic frame is temporarily limited and fixed, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of the switch base plate. The installation of the switch base plate can be achieved without manually fixing the telescopic frame.

[0017] (2) The present invention realizes temporary deformation of the elastic tilting block to clamp the limit block through the structural design of the limit block and the movable cavity, and can also quickly release the limit, thereby facilitating the automatic retraction and installation of the telescopic frame. Specifically, when the elastic tilting block clamps the limit block, after installing the switch base plate and the wires, it is only necessary to continue to pull the telescopic frame, so that the first clamping block of the N-type rod pulls the N-type block to slide on the guide groove, so that the N-type block finally falls into the accommodating groove; at this time, the N-type block releases the limit on the N-type rod, and the N-type rod drops synchronously; then the telescopic frame is released, and at this time, the telescopic frame automatically retracts into the embedded box under the resetting action of the resetting spring, and the installation frame abuts against the wall to achieve automatic retraction and installation.

[0018] (3) The present invention can achieve automatic shrinkage installation when the installation frame abuts the wall without hindering the shrinkage of the telescopic frame through the cooperation of the N-type rod and the slot, and at the same time, the telescopic frame cannot be pulled out after the shrinkage is completed, thereby realizing automatic seamless installation of the switch box; specifically, when the telescopic frame automatically shrinks into the embedded box under the reset action of the reset spring, the curved outer side surface of the first clamping block will not produce a limiting effect with the curved surface of the slot, and the N-type rod will continue to rise and fall in a cycle, thereby realizing automatic shrinkage installation when the installation frame abuts the wall without hindering the shrinkage of the telescopic frame; at the same time, after the installation is completed, the switch bottom plate is pulled again, because the plane inner side surface of the first clamping block is limited by the plane of the slot, so the switch bottom plate can no longer be pulled, so that under the reset action of the reset spring, the installation frame is tightly abutted against the wall, realizing automatic seamless installation of the switch box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a dispersed structure of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially dispersed structure of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a telescopic frame structure of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an n-type rod structure of a switch box mounting structure of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a limit block and a movable cavity of a switch box installation structure of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a dispersed structure of limit blocks of a switch box installation structure.

[0020] The reference numerals are as follows: 100-embedded box, 110-wire tube, 120-n-type groove, 130-guide groove, 140-accommodating groove, 150-movable cavity, 160-card slot, 200-switch panel, 300-switch bottom plate, 310-second threaded hole, 400-telescopic frame, 410-n-type rod, 411-first card block, 412-second card block, 413-elastic inclined card block, 420-through slot, 43 0-installing frame, 431-installing plate, 432-L-shaped slot, 450-slide rod, 451-bump, 460-reset spring, 500-limiting plate, 600-limiting block, 610-n-type block, 611-slide groove, 620-slider, 621-through hole, 630-second slide rod, 631-second bump, 640-second reset spring, 650-guide rod, 660-limiting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Although the steps in the present invention are arranged with numbers, they are not used to limit the order of the steps. Unless the order of the steps is clearly stated or the execution of a certain step requires other steps as a basis, the relative order of the steps can be adjusted. It is understood that the term "and / or" used in this article involves and covers any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 8 As shown, a switch box installation structure includes an embedded box 100, the front of the embedded box 100 is open and a telescopic frame 400 is movably inserted, a switch bottom plate 300 is fixedly installed on the front of the telescopic frame 400, and a switch panel 200 is buckled on the front of the switch bottom plate 300; The left and right side walls and the top side wall of the front side of the embedded box 100 are penetrated by an n-type groove 120, and a limit plate 500 is installed on the notch of the n-type groove 120. The left and right sides of the limit plate 500 are penetrated by a plurality of sliding holes, and the telescopic frame 400 is movably inserted into the sliding holes; the bottom middle of the embedded box 100 is fixedly connected with an electric wire tube 110.

[0025] The present invention cooperates with the embedded box 100 and the telescopic frame 400. When there is a depth difference between the embedded box 100 and the wall after decoration, the telescopic frame 400 can be controlled to extend and retract to ensure that the switch base plate 300 can be effectively installed, thereby avoiding the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box. At the same time, the switch base plate 300 can be installed without manually fixing the telescopic frame 400; a detailed description will be given later.

[0026] Furthermore, the left and right sides and the top of the telescopic frame 400 are all closed structures, and a through slot 420 is opened through the top; a mounting frame 430 is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the front opening of the telescopic frame 400, and mounting plates 431 are fixedly provided inside the left and right sides of the mounting frame 430, and threaded holes are opened on the mounting plates 431; a plurality of sliding rods 450 are fixedly connected to the back of the left and right sides of the mounting frame 430, and the sliding rods 450 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding holes and the ends of the sliding rods 450 are fixedly connected to the protrusions 451.

[0027] The sliding of the sliding rod 450 and the corresponding sliding hole changes the telescopic distance of the telescopic frame 400 , and the protrusion 451 plays a limiting role to prevent the sliding rod 450 from being separated from the sliding hole.

[0028] Furthermore, a return spring 460 is sleeved on the sliding rod 450 located between the protrusion 451 and the limit plate 500, and the two sides of the bottom of the installation frame 430 are symmetrically and movably installed with N-type rods 410, and the inner bottom of the N-type rod 410 is evenly fixed with a plurality of elastic inclined blocks 413, and the inclination direction of the elastic inclined blocks 413 is toward the inside of the embedded box 100; the limiting blocks 600 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the embedded box 100, and the limiting blocks 600 abut against the inner bottom of the N-type rod 410.

[0029] When the embedded box 100 and the telescopic frame 400 are installed on the wall, when a depth difference is generated between the front face of the embedded box 100 and the wall after decoration, the telescopic frame 400 is pulled at this time, and the return spring 460 is compressed under the guidance of the slide rod 450 and the telescopic frame 400 is pulled out, so that the telescopic frame 400 extends out of the wall, thereby facilitating the installation of the switch base plate 300 and avoiding the influence of the depth difference on the installation of the switch box; at the same time, when the telescopic frame 400 is pulled out, the quasi-n-type rod 410 is pulled synchronously; when the telescopic frame 400 extends out of the wall, the telescopic frame 400 is released, and at this time, an elastic inclined block 413 at the bottom of the quasi-n-type rod 410 will deform and clamp the limit block 600, so that the telescopic frame 400 is temporarily limited and fixed, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of the switch base plate 300, and the installation of the switch base plate 300 can be achieved without manually fixing the telescopic frame 400.

[0030] It is worth noting that the elastic inclined clamping block 413 is made of a material with a certain elastic deformation, such as hard rubber, etc., which can have a certain degree of deformation and can also perform position limiting clamping, which will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Furthermore, the limit block 600 includes an n-type block 610, and two ends of the n-type block 610 are provided with slide grooves 611, and the slide grooves 611 are slidably connected with second protrusions 631, and the second protrusions 631 are fixedly connected to the second slide rod 630; the second slide rod 630 passes through the end of the n-type block 610 and is arranged outward, and the ends of the second slide rod 630 are fixedly connected to the slider 620; The bottom of the embedded box 100 has two symmetrically arranged movable chambers 150, a pair of guide rods 650 are fixedly connected to the movable chambers 150, and the through holes 621 on the slider 620 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods 650. The guide rods 650 improve the sliding stability of the slider 620.

[0032] Furthermore, a pair of guide grooves 130 and a receiving groove 140 are connected to the top of the active cavity 150 , and the receiving groove 140 is connected to the guide groove 130 ; the second slide bar 630 is located in the corresponding guide groove 130 , and the width of the receiving groove 140 is greater than the thickness of the n-type block 610 .

[0033] The present invention realizes temporary deformation of the elastic tilting block 413 to clamp the limit block 600 through the structural design of the limit block 600 and the movable cavity 150, and can quickly release the limit so as to facilitate the automatic retraction and installation of the telescopic frame 400; specifically, when the elastic tilting block 413 clamps the limit block 600, after the switch bottom plate 300 and the wires are installed, it is only necessary to continue to pull the telescopic frame 400, so that the first block 411 of the n-type rod 410 pulls the n-type block 610 to slide on the guide groove 130, so that the n-type block 610 finally falls into the accommodating groove 140; at this time, the n-type block 610 releases the limit on the n-type rod 410, and the n-type rod 410 drops synchronously; then the telescopic frame 400 is released, and at this time, under the resetting action of the resetting spring 460, the telescopic frame 400 automatically retracts into the embedded box 100, and the installation frame 430 is abutted against the wall to achieve automatic retraction and installation.

[0034] It is worth noting that the N-type rods 410 are movably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the frame 430, so they can be lowered synchronously, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Furthermore, a limit spring 660 is sleeved on the guide rod 650 , and the limit spring 660 abuts the slider 620 against the side away from the front of the embedded box 100 ; a second return spring 640 is sleeved on the second slider 630 located in the slide groove 611 .

[0036] With the assistance of the limiting spring 660, the slider 620 can be initially limited, thereby preventing the n-type block 610 from accidentally moving when the telescopic frame 400 and the n-type rod 410 are just extended; with the assistance of the second return spring 640, when the n-type block 610 is moved to just above the accommodating groove 140, the second return spring 640 can assist in quickly making the n-type block 610 fall into the accommodating groove 140.

[0037] Furthermore, the two ends of the N-shaped rod 410 are respectively a first clamping block 411 and a second clamping block 412, the outer side surface of the first clamping block 411 is a curved surface, and the inner side surface is a flat surface; the second clamping block 412 is an L-shaped structure; L-shaped slots 432 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the installation frame 430, and the second clamping block 412 is located in the corresponding L-shaped slot 432 and is slidably connected to the L-shaped slot 432 up and down; A plurality of slots 160 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded box 100 directly below the n-shaped rod 410; the slots 160 are flat on one side close to the front of the embedded box 100 and curved on the other side away from the front of the embedded box 100.

[0038] The present invention cooperates with the n-shaped rod 410 and the card slot 160, so that the contraction of the telescopic frame 400 will not be hindered during the process of the installation frame 430 abutting against the wall to realize automatic contraction installation, and the telescopic frame 400 cannot be pulled out after the contraction is completed, thereby realizing automatic seamless installation of the switch box; specifically, when the telescopic frame 400 automatically contracts into the embedded box 100 under the reset action of the reset spring 460, the curved outer side surface of the first card block 411 will not contact the curved outer side surface of the card slot 160. The surface produces a limiting effect, and the N-shaped rod 410 will continue to rise and fall in a cycle, so that the installation frame 430 can abut against the wall to achieve automatic contraction, and the contraction of the telescopic frame 400 will not be hindered during the installation process; at the same time, after the installation is completed, the switch base plate 300 is pulled again. Since the inner side surface of the plane of the first clamping block 411 and the plane of the clamping groove 160 produce a limiting effect, the switch base plate 300 can no longer be pulled, so that under the resetting action of the resetting spring 460, the installation frame 430 is tightly abutted against the wall, realizing automatic seamless installation of the switch box.

[0039] It is worth noting that the second card block 412 is located in the corresponding L-shaped slot 432 and the up and down sliding connection with the L-shaped slot 432 is not tightly fitted, so that the n-shaped rod 410 can continuously rise and fall in a cycle. The smoothness of the rise and fall can be improved by designing specific dimensions. This is a routine adjustment and is not described in detail here. In addition, the real-time status can be quickly understood by observing the position of the second card block 412 on the L-shaped slot 432.

[0040] Furthermore, the side length of the installation frame 430 is greater than the side length of the wall opening where the embedded box 100 is located. This design allows the installation frame 430 to be closely attached to the wall, achieving seamless installation.

[0041] Furthermore, the connection component of the switch base plate 300 is inserted into the front opening of the embedded box 100; a plurality of second threaded holes 310 are provided on the switch base plate 300, and the second threaded holes 310 are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes on the mounting plate 431 through screws.

[0042] An installation method using the switch box installation structure comprises the following steps: S1, installing the embedded box 100 and the telescopic frame 400 on the wall. After decoration, there is a depth difference between the front of the embedded box 100 and the wall. At this time, the telescopic frame 400 is pulled out of the wall; S2, loosen the telescopic frame 400, and the elastic inclined block 413 is clamped on the limit block 600 to limit the telescopic frame 400. At this time, the switch base plate 300 is installed on the front of the telescopic frame 400 and the wires are installed; S3, after installation, continue to pull the telescopic frame 400, so that the first clamping block 411 of the quasi-n-type rod 410 pulls the n-type block 610 to slide on the guide groove 130, so that the n-type block 610 finally falls into the accommodating groove 140; at this time, the quasi-n-type rod 410 and the second clamping block 412 are synchronously lowered, so that the first clamping block 411 falls into the clamping groove 160; then release the telescopic frame 400, and under the reset action of the reset spring 460, the telescopic frame 400 automatically shrinks into the embedded box 100, and the installation frame 430 abuts against the wall; S4. At this time, the switch base plate 300 cannot be pulled manually, and the switch panel 200 is buckled on the front side of the switch base plate 300 to complete the installation.

[0043] By using the installation method of the present invention, when installing the switch base plate 300, there is no need to ensure that the telescopic frame 400 is aligned with the wall. The telescopic frame 400 only needs to be pulled out of the wall, which not only facilitates the installation of the switch base plate 300, but also avoids the problem of subsequent installation gaps.

[0044] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and changes without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switch box installation structure, characterized in that: The embedded box (100) comprises an opening at the front of the embedded box (100) and a telescopic frame (400) is movably inserted therein, a switch base plate (300) is fixedly mounted at the front of the telescopic frame (400), and a switch panel (200) is buckled at the front of the switch base plate (300); The left and right side walls and the top side wall of the front face of the embedded box (100) are penetrated by an n-type groove (120); a limit plate (500) is installed on the notch of the n-type groove (120); a plurality of sliding holes are penetrated on the left and right sides of the limit plate (500); a telescopic frame (400) is movably inserted into the sliding holes; and a wire tube (110) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the embedded box (100).

2. A switch box installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides and the top of the telescopic frame (400) are all closed structures, and a through slot (420) is provided through the top; a mounting frame (430) is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the front opening of the telescopic frame (400), and mounting plates (431) are fixedly provided inside the left and right sides of the mounting frame (430), and threaded holes are provided on the mounting plates (431); a plurality of sliding rods (450) are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the left and right sides of the mounting frame (430), and the sliding rods (450) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding holes, and the ends of the sliding rods (450) are fixedly connected to the protrusions (451).

3. A switch box installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (460) is sleeved on the sliding rod (450) located between the protrusion (451) and the limiting plate (500); two sides of the bottom of the installation frame (430) are symmetrically and movably installed with quasi-n-shaped rods (410); a plurality of elastic inclined clamping blocks (413) are evenly and fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the quasi-n-shaped rod (410); the inclination direction of the elastic inclined clamping blocks (413) faces the inside of the embedded box (100); and limiting blocks (600) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom of the inside of the embedded box (100), and the limiting blocks (600) abut against the inner bottom of the quasi-n-shaped rod (410).

4. A switch box installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit block (600) comprises an n-type block (610), two ends of the n-type block (610) are provided with sliding grooves (611), the sliding grooves (611) are slidably connected with second protrusions (631), and the second protrusions (631) are fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (630); the second sliding rod (630) passes through the end of the n-type block (610) and is arranged outwardly, and the ends of the second sliding rod (630) are jointly fixedly connected to the sliding block (620); Two movable cavities (150) are symmetrically provided inside the bottom of the embedded box (100), a pair of guide rods (650) are fixedly connected inside the movable cavity (150), and the through holes (621) on the slider (620) are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods (650).

5. A switch box installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of guide grooves (130) and a receiving groove (140) are connected and opened at the top of the movable cavity (150), and the receiving groove (140) is connected to the guide groove (130); the second sliding rod (630) is located in the corresponding guide groove (130), and the width of the receiving groove (140) is greater than the thickness of the n-type block (610).

6. A switch box installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (650) is sleeved with a limit spring (660), and the limit spring (660) abuts the slider (620) against the side away from the front of the embedded box (100); and the second slide rod (630) located in the slide groove (611) is sleeved with a second return spring (640).

7. A switch box installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the N-shaped rod (410) are respectively a first clamping block (411) and a second clamping block (412); the outer side surface of the first clamping block (411) is a curved surface, and the inner side surface is a flat surface; the second clamping block (412) is an L-shaped structure; L-shaped notches (432) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the installation frame (430); the second clamping block (412) is located in the corresponding L-shaped notch (432) and is slidably connected to the L-shaped notch (432) up and down; A plurality of slots (160) are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded box (100) located directly below the N-shaped rod (410); the slots (160) are flat on one side close to the front of the embedded box (100) and curved on one side away from the front of the embedded box (100).

8. A switch box installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side length of the installation square frame (430) is greater than the side length of the wall opening where the embedded box (100) is located.

9. A switch box installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting component of the switch base plate (300) is inserted into the front opening of the embedded box (100); a plurality of second threaded holes (310) are provided on the switch base plate (300), and the second threaded holes (310) are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes on the mounting plate (431) via screws.

10. An installation method using the switch box installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, installing the embedded box (100) and the telescopic frame (400) on the wall, after decoration, there is a depth difference between the front of the embedded box (100) and the wall surface, at this time, the telescopic frame (400) is pulled out of the wall surface; S2, loosen the telescopic frame (400), and the elastic inclined clamping block (413) is clamped on the limit block (600) to limit the telescopic frame (400). At this time, the switch base plate (300) is installed on the front of the telescopic frame (400) and the wires are installed; S3, after installation, continue to pull the telescopic frame (400), so that the first clamping block (411) of the quasi-n-type rod (410) pulls the n-type block (610) to slide on the guide groove (130), so that the n-type block (610) finally falls into the receiving groove (140); at this time, the quasi-n-type rod (410) and the second clamping block (412) are synchronously lowered, so that the first clamping block (411) falls into the clamping groove (160); then release the telescopic frame (400), and under the reset action of the reset spring (460), the telescopic frame (400) automatically shrinks into the embedded box (100), and the installation frame (430) is abutted against the wall surface; S4: At this time, the switch base plate (300) cannot be pulled manually, and the switch panel (200) is buckled on the front of the switch base plate (300) to complete the installation.

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