Machining device and machining method thereof
By adopting a vibration filtration mechanism and an efficient water circulation system in the mechanical processing device, the problems of low debris collection and cleaning efficiency and poor filtration system effects are solved, higher processing accuracy and efficiency are achieved, and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510191172.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing mechanical processing equipment has low efficiency in collecting and cleaning of debris and poor filtration system effects, resulting in reduced processing accuracy and increased maintenance costs.
A mechanical processing device was designed, using a vibration filter mechanism to vibrate the filter net through a motor-driven cam, combining an efficient water circulation system and a convenient debris collection and cleaning mechanism to ensure smooth filter net, high liquid cleanliness, and rapid debris cleaning.
Improves filtration efficiency, reduces maintenance frequency, improves processing accuracy and efficiency, and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN119952118A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the field of modern mechanical processing, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and the increasing market demand, the requirements for processing technology are constantly increasing, especially in precision manufacturing and high-efficiency production. The design of mechanical processing equipment is gradually tending towards higher automation, precision and intelligence. Many industries, including automobile manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, precision instruments and other fields, have put forward extremely high requirements for processing accuracy and efficiency, and even require strict control of every detail in the processing process to ensure product quality and production speed.
[0003] Most of the debris collection systems in the prior art rely on manual cleaning, and the cleaning process is not only cumbersome but also inefficient. The collection boxes of many processing devices lack automated cleaning functions, and debris easily accumulates in the collection boxes, causing blockage of the filter system, thereby affecting the circulation and cooling effect of the liquid. Traditional devices usually require manual intervention to clean the debris, which not only wastes time but also increases the difficulty of equipment maintenance. In addition, the existing filter components often cause the filter screen to be blocked due to the accumulation of debris, resulting in poor liquid flow and affecting the cooling effect. The filter system in many devices lacks an effective cleaning mechanism. Once the filter screen is blocked, it needs to be frequently shut down for manual cleaning, which not only affects production efficiency, but also increases maintenance costs. In addition, the design of the filter component is mostly simple and cannot maintain long-term efficient operation under high-load working conditions. Those skilled in the art have proposed a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof, which solve the problems of low efficiency in debris collection and cleaning and poor filtering system effect in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mechanical processing device, comprising a machine body, a processing assembly is arranged inside the machine body, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected inside the machine body, a working frame is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, a mounting frame is installed on the top of the working frame, a clamping assembly is arranged outside the mounting frame, a water changing hole is opened on the front side of the liquid storage tank, a collecting box is slidably connected inside the liquid storage tank, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the delivery pipe, a buckle assembly is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a filter assembly is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, observation doors are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the machine body, a controller is installed on the front side of the machine body, and a maintenance port is arranged on the lower side of the machine body; The processing assembly includes two linear guide rails 1, and the two linear guide rails 1 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the machine body, a moving seat 1 is installed on the outside of the linear guide rail 1, a linear guide rail 2 is installed on the side close to the moving seat 1 on the left and right sides, a moving seat 2 is installed on the outside of the linear guide rail 2, a linear guide rail 3 is installed on the front side of the moving seat 2, a moving seat 3 is installed on the outside of the linear guide rail 3, and a milling cutter is installed on the front side of the moving seat 3.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the interior of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the external thread of the threaded rod is connected to a threaded block, and the top of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the clamping block.
[0007] Preferably, the buckle assembly includes two limit grooves, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the body, a spring is arranged inside the limit groove, the interior of the limit groove is slidably connected to a limit block, the top of the limit block is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to a pull rope, the left and right sides of the bottom of the collection box are provided with clamping slots, and the interior of the body is rotatably connected to a knob.
[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank, the inside of the mounting block is movably connected with a filter screen, the left side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a motor, the inside of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a protective frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a cam, the inside of the protective frame is slidably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, the outside of the connecting rod is sleeved with spring 2, the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a slider, and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, the outside of the threaded block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, and the bottom of the clamping block is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed block.
[0010] Preferably, the interior of the body is slidably connected to the exterior of the collecting box, the interior of the liquid storage tank is connected to the input end of the water pump via a connecting pipe, and the exterior of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the exterior of the milling cutter.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block, the outside of the block matches the inside of the slot, and the adjacent sides of the pull rope on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the outside of the knob.
[0012] Preferably, the outside of the cam abuts against the outside of the push plate, and the outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate.
[0014] A machining method comprising the following steps: S1. First, the operator places the workpiece to be processed on the fixed block, and drives the threaded block to adjust the position of the clamping block by rotating the threaded rod to ensure that the clamping block can firmly clamp the workpiece; S2. Start the water pump to start working, deliver the liquid to the processing area through the connecting pipe and the delivery pipe, and then spray it evenly to the processing area through the nozzle to take away the heat and debris generated during the processing. The liquid flows into the collection box with the debris and is filtered through the filter component, so that the water pump circulation process keeps the liquid fresh and clean, ensuring the cooling effect during the processing; S3, by starting the linear guide rails 1, 2 and 3 in the processing assembly to drive the moving seat 1, 2 and 3 to move, so that the milling cutter can move accurately in multiple directions and perform milling operations on the workpiece according to the set program; S4, after the liquid flows back to the liquid storage tank through the collection box, the cam is driven by the starting motor to hit the push plate back and forth, so that the push plate drives the slider to slide in the slide groove through the connecting rod, and the push plate is quickly reset by the restoring force of the second spring, and then the filter screen is vibrated by the reciprocating knocking, so that the debris accumulated on the surface of the filter screen can be effectively removed; S5. After the processing is completed, when it is necessary to clean the debris in the collection box, the knob is rotated to pull the pull rope to move, which drives the limit block to move, so that the spring 1 acts elastically to separate the block from the slot, thereby taking the collection box out of the machine body, cleaning the debris in the collection box, and reinstalling it after cleaning. The spring 1 is reset to engage the block with the slot, so that the collection box is fixed in the machine body and the liquid storage tank.
[0015] The present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a unique vibration filtering mechanism, using a motor to drive the cam to vibrate back and forth, thereby keeping the filter screen unobstructed. It can effectively prevent the traditional filter screen from being blocked by debris accumulation, ensuring the cleanliness of the liquid. Compared with the existing technology, vibration filtering not only improves the filtering efficiency, but also reduces the maintenance frequency.
[0016] 2. The present invention adopts an efficient water circulation system technical solution, and realizes efficient circulation and cooling of liquid through the cooperation of water pump and nozzle. It achieves the technical effect of effectively removing heat and debris during the processing, and avoids the reduction of processing accuracy caused by poor heat dissipation and debris accumulation in traditional technology. Compared with the existing technology, the water circulation is more stable, which improves the processing accuracy and efficiency.
[0017] 3. The present invention fixes the collection box by means of a buckle assembly, designs a convenient debris collection and cleaning mechanism, and achieves the technical effect of rapid replacement and debris cleaning. Compared with the prior art, the buckle assembly makes the collection box more convenient to disassemble, avoids the trouble of requiring complex tools in the past, and improves the maintainability and ease of operation of the equipment.
[0018] 4. The clamping assembly and the processing assembly of the present invention ensure the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during the processing through precise cooperation. The clamping assembly adjusts the position of the clamping block through the threaded rod so that the workpiece can be firmly fixed, while the processing assembly ensures the precise movement of the milling cutter through the linear guide rail and the moving seat. This cooperation achieves the technical effect of improving the processing accuracy and reducing the movement of the workpiece. Compared with the prior art, it avoids the influence of the instability of the workpiece on the processing accuracy and improves the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping block of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the pull rope structure of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the present invention; Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the present invention; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0020] Among them, 1. body; 2. processing assembly; 201. linear guide rail 1; 202. moving seat 1; 203. linear guide rail 2; 204. moving seat 2; 205. linear guide rail 3; 206. moving seat 3; 207. milling cutter; 3. liquid storage tank; 4. work frame; 5. mounting frame; 6. clamping assembly; 601. fixing block; 602. threaded rod; 603. threaded block; 604. clamping block; 7. water exchange hole; 8. collection box; 9. water pump; 10. delivery pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. buckle assembly ; 1201, limit slot; 1202, spring one; 1203, limit block; 1204, block; 1205, slot; 1206, pull rope; 1207, knob; 13, filter assembly; 1301, mounting block; 1302, filter screen; 1303, motor; 1304, protective frame; 1305, cam; 1306, push plate; 1307, connecting rod; 1308, spring two; 1309, slider; 1310, slide slot; 14, observation door; 15, controller; 16, maintenance port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical processing device, including a body 1, a liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly connected inside the body 1, a working frame 4 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 3, a mounting frame 5 is installed on the top of the working frame 4, a water changing hole 7 is opened on the front side of the liquid storage tank 3, a collecting box 8 is slidably connected inside the liquid storage tank 3, the inside of the body 1 is slidably connected to the outside of the collecting box 8, a water pump 9 is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank 3, the inside of the liquid storage tank 3 is connected to the input end of the water pump 9 through a connecting pipe, a delivery pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 9, nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the delivery pipe 10, observation doors 14 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the body 1, a controller 15 is installed on the front side of the body 1, and a maintenance port 16 is arranged on the lower side of the body 1.
[0023] Specifically, the structure of the machine body 1 is stable, and a liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly connected inside. A working frame 4 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 3, and a mounting frame 5 is further installed on the top of the working frame 4. A clamping assembly 6 is arranged outside the mounting frame 5 for fixing the workpiece to be processed. A water changing hole 7 is opened on the front side of the liquid storage tank 3, which is controlled by a valve for convenient replacement of liquid or system cleaning. A collecting box 8 is slidably connected inside the liquid storage tank 3, and the collecting box 8 is slidably connected inside the machine body 1, so as to facilitate the cleaning of debris during the working process. A water pump 9 is installed on the right side of the liquid storage tank 3, and the water pump 9 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 3 through a connecting pipe to ensure the circulation of the liquid. A delivery pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 9, and nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the delivery pipe 10. The nozzle 11 can ensure that the liquid can be evenly sprayed to the processing area, taking away the heat and debris generated during the cutting process, thereby achieving efficient cooling and cleaning functions. Observation doors 14 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the machine body 1, which is convenient for operators to check the operating status of the equipment at any time during the processing. A controller 15 is installed on the front side of the machine body 1 to adjust and control the workflow and parameters of the entire system to ensure the efficiency and stability of the processing. A maintenance port 16 is set on the lower side of the machine body 1, providing a convenient maintenance and repair entrance for regular inspection and maintenance of the equipment.
[0024] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 A processing assembly 2 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and the processing assembly 2 includes two linear guide rails 201, and the two linear guide rails 201 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1, and a moving seat 202 is installed outside the linear guide rail 201, and a linear guide rail 203 is installed on the adjacent side of the moving seat 202 on the left and right sides, and a moving seat 204 is installed outside the linear guide rail 203, and a linear guide rail 3 205 is installed on the front side of the moving seat 204, and a moving seat 3 206 is installed outside the linear guide rail 3 205, and a milling cutter 207 is installed on the front side of the moving seat 3 206, and the outside of the conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the milling cutter 207.
[0025] Specifically, a processing assembly 2 is provided inside the machine body 1, and the processing assembly 2 includes two linear guide rails 201, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1 to ensure that the processing assembly 2 can move accurately in the horizontal direction. A moving seat 202 is installed outside the linear guide rail 201, and the moving seat 202 can slide along the direction of the linear guide rail 201 to ensure the positioning accuracy of the workpiece during the processing. A linear guide rail 203 is installed on the adjacent side of the moving seat 202 on the left and right sides, and a moving seat 204 is installed outside the linear guide rail 203. The moving seat 204 can slide along the direction of the linear guide rail 203 to achieve more precise processing adjustments. A linear guide rail 3 205 is installed on the front side of the moving seat 204, and a moving seat 3 206 is installed outside the linear guide rail 3 205. The moving seat 3 206 can slide freely along the linear guide rail 3 205, further ensuring the high-precision movement required in the processing process. A milling cutter 207 is installed on the front side of the movable seat 3 206. The milling cutter 207 is the main cutting tool for processing by the device. It can rotate and perform milling operations on the workpiece as needed. The outside of the delivery pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the milling cutter 207 to ensure that during the milling process, the liquid can be evenly sprayed to the processing area through the nozzle 11 to achieve cooling and cleaning, further improving the processing quality and efficiency.
[0026] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 A clamping assembly 6 is provided on the outside of the mounting frame 5, and the clamping assembly 6 includes a fixed block 601, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 5, and the inside of the fixed block 601 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 602, and the outside of the threaded rod 602 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 603, and the outside of the threaded block 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block 601, and the top of the threaded block 603 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 604, and the bottom of the clamping block 604 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed block 601.
[0027] Specifically, the outside of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a clamping assembly 6, and the clamping assembly 6 includes a fixed block 601, and the fixed block 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 5 to ensure that the clamping assembly 6 is firmly installed in the device. The inside of the fixed block 601 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 602, and the threaded rod 602 allows the clamping block 604 to accurately adjust its position by rotating, so as to adapt to the clamping operation of workpieces of different specifications and shapes. The external thread of the threaded rod 602 is connected with a threaded block 603, and the threaded block 603 will slide along the inside of the fixed block 601 when rotating, ensuring that the clamping assembly 6 can be accurately adjusted. The top of the threaded block 603 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 604, and the clamping block 604 is used to actually clamp the workpiece, and its bottom is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed block 601. Through the sliding connection mode, the clamping block 604 can fix the workpiece at the desired position, while ensuring the stability and flexibility of the clamping.
[0028] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 A buckle assembly 12 is provided on the front side of the interior of the body 1, and the buckle assembly 12 includes two limit grooves 1201, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the body 1, and a spring 1202 is provided inside the limit groove 1201. The interior of the limit groove 1201 is slidably connected to a limit block 1203, one end of the spring 1202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 1201, and the other end of the spring 1202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block 1203, and a clamping block 1204 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block 1203, and a pull rope 1206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block 1203. Slots 1205 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the collection box 8, and the outside of the clamping block 1204 matches the inside of the slot 1205. A knob 1207 is rotatably connected to the interior of the body 1, and the adjacent sides of the pull ropes 1206 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the outside of the knob 1207.
[0029] Specifically, the front side of the body 1 is provided with a buckle assembly 12, which includes two limit grooves 1201, which are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the body 1. The design of the limit grooves 1201 ensures that the assembly can be stably positioned. A spring 1202 is provided inside the limit groove 1201, one end of the spring 1202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 1201, and the other end of the spring 1202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block 1203. The existence of the spring 1202 enables the limit block 1203 to be displaced within a certain range, thereby achieving a close fit and automatic reset function. A clamping block 1204 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block 1203, and the outside of the clamping block 1204 matches the inside of the clamping slots 1205 provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the collection box 8, ensuring that the collection box 8 can be firmly fixed by the buckle assembly 12 during installation, and will not be loosened or displaced during the processing process. The bottom of the limit block 1203 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 1206, and the pull rope 1206 is connected to a knob 1207. By rotating the knob 1207, the tension or relaxation of the pull rope 1206 can be controlled to further adjust the working state of the buckle assembly 12. The inner rotation of the body 1 is connected with a knob 1207, and the knob 1207 is located at the lower side of the buckle assembly 12, which is convenient for the operator to operate. The adjacent side of the pull rope 1206 on the left and right sides is fixedly connected to the outside of the knob 1207, ensuring the synchronous operation between the knob 1207 and the pull rope 1206, thereby realizing a convenient buckle adjustment function, ensuring the firm fixation and convenient disassembly of the collection box 8.
[0030] Please see attached Figure 8 -Attached Fig.10The liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a filter assembly 13 inside, and the filter assembly 13 includes a mounting block 1301, the mounting block 1301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 3, the mounting block 1301 is movably connected with a filter screen 1302 inside, the left side of the mounting block 1301 is fixedly connected with a motor 1303, the inside of the mounting block 1301 is fixedly connected with a protective frame 1304, the output end of the motor 1303 is fixedly connected with a cam 1305, the inside of the protective frame 1304 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 1307, and the connecting rod 1307 is fixedly connected with a cam 1305. The bottom end is fixedly connected with a push plate 1306, the outside of the cam 1305 is in contact with the outside of the push plate 1306, the outside of the connecting rod 1307 is sleeved with a spring 1308, one end of the spring 1308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 1304, and the other end of the spring 1308 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate 1306, the top of the connecting rod 1307 is rotatably connected with a slider 1309, and a slide groove 1310 is provided at the bottom of the filter screen 1302, and the outside of the slider 1309 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 1310.
[0031] Specifically, a filter assembly 13 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 3, and the filter assembly 13 includes a mounting block 1301, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 3 to provide stable support for the filter assembly 13. A filter screen 1302 is movably connected inside the mounting block 1301, and the filter screen 1302 can effectively filter debris and impurities in the liquid. A motor 1303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block 1301, and the motor 1303 is used to drive the operation of the entire filtering system. The output end of the motor 1303 is fixedly connected to a cam 1305, and the rotation of the cam 1305 drives the push plate 1306 to reciprocate. A connecting rod 1307 is slidably connected inside the protective frame 1304, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1307 is fixedly connected to the push plate 1306 to ensure that the push plate 1306 can move effectively. The outside of the cam 1305 is in contact with the outside of the push plate 1306. The motor 1303 drives the push plate 1306 to strike back and forth in the filter assembly 13 by rotating the cam 1305. Through the connecting rod 1307, the movement of the push plate 1306 drives the slider 1309 to slide in the slide groove 1310, thereby driving the filter screen 1302 to vibrate. The outside of the connecting rod 1307 is sleeved with a spring 1308, one end of the spring 1308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 1304, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate 1306. The function of the spring 1308 is to ensure that the push plate 1306 can be quickly reset after each strike by providing a reset force to maintain the cyclic vibration of the system. The top end of the connecting rod 1307 is rotatably connected to a slider 1309, and the outside of the slider 1309 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 1310. The sliding movement of the slider 1309 promotes the continuous vibration of the filter screen 1302 to prevent the filter screen 1302 from being blocked due to the accumulation of debris.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A machining device, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A processing assembly (2) is arranged inside the machine body (1), a liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), a working frame (4) is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank (3), a mounting frame (5) is installed on the top of the working frame (4), a clamping assembly (6) is arranged outside the mounting frame (5), a water exchange hole (7) is opened on the front side of the liquid storage tank (3), a collecting box (8) is slidably connected inside the liquid storage tank (3), and a water pump (9) is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage tank (3). The output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (10), the left and right sides of the delivery pipe (10) are fixedly connected to nozzles (11), the front side of the interior of the body (1) is provided with a snap assembly (12), the interior of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with a filter assembly (13), the left and right sides of the front of the body (1) are slidably connected to observation doors (14), the front side of the body (1) is installed with a controller (15), and the lower side of the body (1) is provided with a maintenance port (16); The processing assembly (2) comprises two linear guide rails (201), the two linear guide rails (201) are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1), a movable seat (202) is mounted on the outside of the linear guide rail (201), a linear guide rail (203) is mounted on the adjacent side of the movable seat (202) on the left and right sides, a movable seat (204) is mounted on the outside of the linear guide rail (203), a linear guide rail (205) is mounted on the front side of the movable seat (204), a movable seat (206) is mounted on the outside of the linear guide rail (205), and a milling cutter (207) is mounted on the front side of the movable seat (206).
2. A mechanical processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises a fixing block (601), wherein the fixing block (601) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame (5), the fixing block (601) is internally rotatably connected to a threaded rod (602), the threaded rod (602) is externally threadedly connected to a threaded block (603), and the top end of the threaded block (603) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (604).
3. A mechanical processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly (12) comprises two limit slots (1201), the two limit slots (1201) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the body (1), a spring 1 (1202) is arranged inside the limit slot (1201), the interior of the limit slot (1201) is slidably connected to a limit block (1203), the top of the limit block (1203) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (1204), the bottom of the limit block (1203) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (1206), the left and right sides of the bottom of the collection box (8) are both provided with clamping slots (1205), and the interior of the body (1) is rotatably connected to a knob (1207).
4. A machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (13) comprises a mounting block (1301), wherein the mounting block (1301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (3), a filter screen (1302) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting block (1301), a motor (1303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block (1301), a protective frame (1304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block (1301), an output end of the motor (1303) is fixedly connected to a cam (1305), a connecting rod (1307) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective frame (1304), a push plate (1306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (1307), a spring 2 (1308) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (1307), a slider (1309) is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod (1307), and a slide groove (1310) is provided at the bottom of the filter screen (1302).
5. A mechanical processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the threaded block (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block (601), and the bottom of the clamping block (604) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed block (601).
6. A mechanical processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the machine body (1) is slidably connected to the exterior of the collection box (8), the interior of the liquid storage tank (3) is connected to the input end of the water pump (9) via a connecting pipe, and the exterior of the delivery pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the milling cutter (207).
7. A mechanical processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (1202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (1201), the other end of the spring 1 (1202) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting block (1203), the outside of the clamping block (1204) matches the inside of the clamping groove (1205), and the adjacent sides of the pull rope (1206) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the outside of the knob (1207).
8. A mechanical processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the cam (1305) is in contact with the outside of the push plate (1306), and the outside of the sliding block (1309) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove (1310).
9. A mechanical processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (1308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame (1304), and the other end of the second spring (1308) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate (1306).
10. A machining method, applied to a machining device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the operator places the workpiece to be processed on the fixed block (601), and drives the threaded block (603) to adjust the position of the clamping block (604) by rotating the threaded rod (602), so as to ensure that the clamping block (604) can firmly clamp the workpiece; S2, starting the water pump (9) to start working, delivering the liquid to the processing area through the connecting pipe and the delivery pipe (10), and then spraying the liquid evenly to the processing area through the nozzle (11), taking away the heat and debris generated during the processing. The liquid and the debris flow into the collection box (8) and are filtered through the filter assembly (13), so that the circulation process of the water pump (9) constantly keeps the liquid fresh and clean, ensuring the cooling effect during the processing; S3, starting the linear guide rail 1 (201), the linear guide rail 2 (203), and the linear guide rail 3 (205) in the processing assembly (2) to drive the moving seat 1 (202), the moving seat 2 (204), and the moving seat 3 (206) to move, so that the milling cutter (207) can move accurately in multiple directions and perform milling operations on the workpiece according to the set program; S4, after the liquid flows back to the liquid storage tank (3) through the collection box (8), the cam (1305) is driven by the starting motor (1303), thereby reciprocatingly hitting the push plate (1306), so that the push plate (1306) drives the slider (1309) to slide in the slide groove (1310) through the connecting rod (1307), and the push plate (1306) is quickly reset by the restoring force of the second spring (1308), and then reciprocatingly hits the filter screen (1302) to vibrate, thereby effectively removing debris accumulated on the surface of the filter screen (1302); S5. After the processing is completed, when it is necessary to clean the debris in the collection box (8), the knob (1207) is rotated to pull the pull rope (1206) to move, thereby driving the limit block (1203) to move, so that the spring 1 (1202) acts elastically, so that the clamping block (1204) is disengaged from the clamping slot (1205), thereby taking the collection box (8) out of the machine body (1), cleaning the debris in the collection box (8), and reinstalling it after cleaning. The spring 1 (1202) is reset to make the clamping block (1204) engage with the clamping slot (1205), so that the collection box (8) is fixed in the machine body (1) and the liquid storage tank (3).