Petroleum storage and transportation heating device capable of ensuring petroleum fluidity

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum storage and transportation devices, and discloses a petroleum storage and transportation heating device capable of ensuring petroleum fluidity, which comprises a support mechanism, a heating storage mechanism and a heating circulation mechanism, the support mechanism is a fixed mounting basic mechanism of the device, the heating storage mechanism is fixedly connected in the support mechanism, and the heating circulation mechanism is fixedly connected in the heating storage mechanism. The heating circulation mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the heating storage mechanism, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle of the supporting mechanism, a plurality of sensor components of the detection mechanism are arranged on the heating storage mechanism and the heating circulation mechanism respectively, and the control mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism. The control mechanism is arranged on the left side of the supporting mechanism. The heating storage mechanism is arranged, the heating temperature and the heating section of petroleum are accurately controlled through the sectional type resistance heating sleeve in the heating storage mechanism, heat medium loss in a traditional heating mode is avoided, and therefore energy consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil storage and transportation devices, in particular to an oil storage and transportation heating device which can ensure the fluidity of oil. Background Art

[0002] During the storage and transportation of oil in cold areas, the fluidity of oil is greatly reduced in low temperature environments, and the viscosity of oil increases significantly as the temperature decreases, which often causes the oil to be unable to flow smoothly, increasing the difficulty of transportation and processing. In order to solve this problem, traditional solutions mainly rely on reducing the viscosity of oil by heating, usually using indirect heating methods, using hot water or steam and other heat media for heating. Another common practice is to set up heating coils inside the oil storage tank to transfer heat to the oil through circulating heat media. However, these methods have problems such as uneven heat transfer, large heat media loss, and high energy consumption, resulting in low oil heating efficiency, especially in large-scale storage and transportation processes.

[0003] At present, the heating devices for oil storage and transportation generally adopt heat exchangers and coil heating. Although they can achieve a certain heating effect, these traditional methods often lead to low heating efficiency due to the low thermal conductivity of oil, and it often takes a long time for the oil to reach the ideal flow state. In addition, these methods also have the problems of large heat loss and high energy consumption. In a low temperature environment, the temperature distribution inside the oil storage tank is uneven, which can easily lead to local overheating or overcooling, thus affecting the normal flow of oil and subsequent operations. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a heating device for oil storage and transportation that ensures the fluidity of oil, thereby solving the problem that ordinary oil storage and transportation heating devices in the prior art may cause uneven temperature distribution inside the oil storage tank.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A heating device for oil storage and use to ensure the fluidity of oil, comprising:

[0006] The supporting mechanism is a fixed installation base mechanism of the device, and its function is to provide a stable installation position for other components of the device;

[0007] A heating storage mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism and is the main storage and heating mechanism of the device, and is used to store oil and heat it when necessary to enhance fluidity;

[0008] A heating circulation mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the heating storage mechanism and functions to perform heat flow circulation treatment on the oil inside the heating storage mechanism;

[0009] A stirring mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the supporting mechanism and functions to stir the interior of the heating storage mechanism to enhance its fluidity;

[0010] The pumping mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the supporting mechanism, and its function is to extract the oil in the heating storage mechanism and cooperate with the floating pumping mechanism and the control mechanism to retract and release the pumping pipeline;

[0011] A floating pumping mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the interior of the heating storage mechanism and functions to cooperate with the pumping mechanism and the control mechanism to pump oil from the oil reservoir inside the heating storage mechanism;

[0012] A detection mechanism, wherein a plurality of sensor components of the detection mechanism are respectively arranged on the heating storage mechanism and the heating circulation mechanism, and the function of the detection mechanism is to detect the position, depth and temperature data of the oil in the heating storage mechanism, and transmit the data to the control mechanism for processing;

[0013] A discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower side of the heating storage mechanism, and the function of the discharge mechanism is to discharge the water storage layer at the bottom of the heating storage mechanism when needed;

[0014] The control mechanism is arranged on the left side of the supporting mechanism, and its function is to receive the data transmitted by various mechanisms of the processing device, and then automatically control the device.

[0015] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a fixed support rod, a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate, wherein the lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed support rod, and the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed support rod.

[0016] Preferably, the heating storage mechanism includes a storage tank body and a segmented resistance heating sleeve, the lower side of the storage tank body is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the lower fixed plate, the upper side of the storage tank body is fixedly connected to the middle lower side of the upper fixed plate, the segmented resistance heating sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank body, and the outer surface of the segmented resistance heating sleeve is provided with an outer insulation layer.

[0017] Preferably, the heating circulation mechanism includes a circulation guide pipe and a circulation control valve. The circulation guide pipe is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage tank body. The circulation control valves are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circulation guide pipe. The far sides of the circulation control valves are fixedly connected with circulation pipes. The upper end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with a heating circulation pump. The lower side of the heating circulation pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate.

[0018] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring transmission rod and a reducer, the upper end of the stirring transmission rod passes through the storage tank body and the upper fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate, the lower side of the reducer is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the upper fixed plate, the power output end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring transmission rod, a stirring drive motor is arranged on the right side of the reducer, the lower side of the stirring drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate, the power output end of the stirring drive motor is fixedly connected to the power input end of the reducer, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the stirring transmission rod.

[0019] Preferably, the oil pumping mechanism includes a support seat and an oil pumping pipe retracting device, the lower side of the support seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rear side of the upper fixed plate, the lower side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support seat, the right side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe, and an oil pumping hose is provided on the lower middle side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device.

[0020] Preferably, the floating oil pumping mechanism includes an anti-wear pipe sleeve and a sliding guide rod, the anti-wear pipe sleeve penetrates the upper fixed plate and the storage tank body and is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate, the inner surface of the anti-wear pipe sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the oil pumping hose, the sliding guide rod is arranged on the left and right sides of the anti-wear pipe sleeve, the upper and lower ends of the sliding guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage tank body, the outer surface of the sliding guide rod is slidably connected with a fixed slider, the adjacent side of the fixed slider is fixedly connected with a floating oil pumping device, the upper side of the floating oil pumping device is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil pumping hose, and the lower side of the floating oil pumping device is fixedly connected with an oil pumping filter tube.

[0021] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes an oil level radar probe, an ultrasonic water level probe, and an oil temperature detection device. The oil level radar probe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower fixed plate, and its lower end passes through the lower fixed plate and the storage tank body and is connected to the interior of the storage tank body. The ultrasonic water level probe is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the storage tank body, and the oil temperature detection device is arranged on the upper side of the heating circulation pump.

[0022] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a bottom discharge pipe and a discharge control valve, the upper end of the bottom discharge pipe passes through the lower fixed plate, the storage tank body and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank body, and the lower output end of the bottom discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge control valve.

[0023] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a control console and an operating table, the lower end of the operating table is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the control console, the upper side of the operating table is provided with a display panel, and the rear upper side of the control console is provided with a communication device, and the operating table is electrically connected to the segmented resistance heating sleeve, the circulation control valve, the heating circulation pump, the stirring drive motor, the oil pump retracting and releasing device, the oil level radar probe, the ultrasonic water level probe, the oil temperature detection device, the emission control valve, the display panel, and the communication device.

[0024] The present invention provides a heating device for oil storage and use to ensure the fluidity of oil.

[0025] Beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention is provided with a heating storage mechanism, which can accurately control the heating temperature and heating section of the oil by using the segmented resistance heating sleeve in the heating storage mechanism, effectively reduce the viscosity of the oil, improve the fluidity of the oil in a low temperature environment, avoid the loss of heat medium in the traditional heating method, thereby saving energy consumption and achieving energy saving and environmental protection effects.

[0027] 2. The present invention is provided with a detection mechanism, which monitors the temperature and position of the oil in real time through accurate measurement of multiple sets of sensors, and can achieve accurate heating control, avoid local overheating or overcooling of the oil, and ensure uniform heating effect.

[0028] 3. The present invention is provided with a heating circulation mechanism, through which the oil is subjected to uniform heat flow circulation in the storage tank, thereby avoiding local overheating or overcooling, ensuring uniform temperature distribution of the oil, improving heating efficiency and fluidity, and effectively optimizing the oil storage and transportation process.

[0029] 4. The present invention is provided with a control mechanism, which enables operators to monitor the status of oil storage tanks at any time through remote data collection and intelligent control technology, reducing manual intervention and improving the convenience and accuracy of management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a front overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the back side of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the heating storage mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the heating circulation mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the floating oil pumping mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 Detailed schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Among them, 1. Support mechanism; 101. Fixed support rod; 102. Lower fixed plate; 103. Upper fixed plate; 2. Heating storage mechanism; 201. Storage tank; 202. Segmented resistance heating sleeve; 203. Outer insulation layer; 3. Heating circulation mechanism; 301. Circulation guide pipe; 302. Circulation control valve; 303. Circulation pipe; 304. Heating circulation pump; 4. Stirring mechanism; 401. Stirring transmission rod; 402. Reducer; 403. Stirring drive motor; 404. Stirring rod; 5. Pumping mechanism; 501. Support seat; 502. Oil pumping pipe retracting and extending device; 503, oil outlet pipe; 504, oil pumping hose; 6, floating oil pumping mechanism; 601, anti-wear pipe sleeve; 602, sliding guide rod; 603, floating oil pumping device; 604, fixed slider; 605, oil pumping filter tube; 7, detection mechanism; 701, oil level radar probe; 702, ultrasonic water level probe; 703, oil temperature detection device; 8, discharge mechanism; 801, bottom discharge pipe; 802, discharge control valve; 9, control mechanism; 901, control console; 902, operating table; 903, display panel; 904, communication device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a heating device for oil storage and use to ensure the fluidity of oil, including:

[0041] Please see attached Figure 3, support mechanism 1, support mechanism 1 is the fixed installation base mechanism of the device, and its function is to provide a stable installation position for other components of the device. The support mechanism 1 includes a fixed support rod 101, a lower fixed plate 102, and an upper fixed plate 103. The lower fixed plate 102 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed support rod 101, and the upper fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed support rod 101.

[0042] Specifically, the fixed support rod 101 is used to connect other support components and maintain the stability of the device. The lower fixed plate 102 is located at the lower part of the support mechanism and provides a lower support foundation for the entire device by connecting to the lower end of the fixed support rod 101. The upper fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed support rod 101 to provide support for the upper part of the device.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 4 , a heating storage mechanism 2, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism 1, is the main storage and heating mechanism of the device, and is used to store petroleum and heat it when necessary to enhance fluidity. The heating storage mechanism 2 includes a storage tank body 201 and a segmented resistance heating sleeve 202. The lower side of the storage tank body 201 is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the lower side fixing plate 102, and the upper side of the storage tank body 201 is fixedly connected to the middle lower side of the upper side fixing plate 103. The segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 is arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank body 201, and the outer surface of the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 is provided with an outer insulation layer 203.

[0044] Specifically, the storage tank 201 is the main part of the heating storage mechanism 2, which is used to store oil. The segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 is installed on the outer surface of the storage tank 201. Due to its segmented design, the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 can heat the storage tank 201 at different heights according to the height of the internal oil layer, so that the device does not need to heat the entire tank, avoiding unnecessary heat consumption. The outer surface of the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 has an outer insulation layer 203. This design ensures that the heat is more concentratedly transferred to the oil inside the storage tank 201, and is not wasted in the surrounding environment.

[0045] When working, the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202 heats the oil stored in the storage tank 201 through electric energy, and the fluidity of the oil is increased after the temperature is increased, making it easier to be extracted through the oil pumping mechanism 5. In addition, as the heating temperature increases, the viscosity of the oil decreases, which helps the floating oil pumping mechanism 6 to cooperate with the oil pumping mechanism 5, so that the oil can flow out of the heating storage mechanism 2 more smoothly.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 5, a heating circulation mechanism 3, the heating circulation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the heating storage mechanism 2, and its function is to perform heat flow circulation treatment on the petroleum inside the heating storage mechanism 2, the reheat circulation mechanism 3 includes a circulation guide pipe 301 and a circulation control valve 302, the circulation guide pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage tank body 201, the circulation control valves 302 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circulation guide pipe 301, the far side of the circulation control valve 302 is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe 303, the upper end of the circulation pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a heating circulation pump 304, and the lower side of the heating circulation pump 304 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate 103.

[0047] Specifically, the circulation guide pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage tank 201. Its main function is to effectively connect the oil in the storage tank 201 with the heating circulation pump 304 and form a closed loop so that the oil can be circulated and heated inside the heating storage mechanism 2. Through the circulation guide pipe, the oil can be evenly heated during the heating process, improving its fluidity and avoiding local overheating or overcooling. 2. Function and control of the circulation control valve 302

[0048] The circulation control valve 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circulation guide pipe 301. The control valve is used to adjust the liquid flow rate during the heating circulation process so as to accurately control the flow and temperature of the oil as needed. When the control mechanism 9 issues an instruction, the circulation control valve will automatically adjust to ensure the appropriate temperature and flow rate. The upper end of the circulation pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a heating circulation pump 304, which is responsible for promoting the oil to flow between the circulation guide pipe and the heating storage mechanism 2, and at the same time provides the necessary pressure for the oil to ensure that the flow speed and flow rate of the oil meet the heating requirements. The function of the heating circulation pump 304 is to ensure that the heat flows in the system so that the oil is evenly heated.

[0049] Please see attached Figure 6 , stirring mechanism 4, the stirring mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the supporting mechanism 1, and its function is to stir the interior of the heating storage mechanism 2 and thus enhance its fluidity, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a stirring transmission rod 401 and a reducer 402, the upper end of the stirring transmission rod 401 penetrates the storage tank body 201 and the upper fixed plate 103 and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate 103, the lower side of the reducer 402 is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the upper fixed plate 103, the power output end of the reducer 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring transmission rod 401, a stirring drive motor 403 is arranged on the right side of the reducer 402, the lower side of the stirring drive motor 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate 103, the power output end of the stirring drive motor 403 is fixedly connected to the power input end of the reducer 402, and a plurality of stirring rods 404 are fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the stirring transmission rod 401.

[0050] Specifically, the upper end of the stirring transmission rod 401 penetrates the storage tank body 201 and the upper fixed plate 103, and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate 103. The function of the stirring transmission rod 401 is to transmit the power from the reducer 402 to the stirring rod 404, so that the stirring rod can rotate and stir in the oil storage container. The lower side of the reducer 402 is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the upper fixed plate 103. The function of the reducer is to convert the high-speed power provided by the stirring drive motor 403 into a low-speed high-torque power output suitable for stirring operation.

[0051] The stirring drive motor 403 is located on the right side of the reducer 402, and the lower side is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate 103. The motor drives the reducer to work through electricity to provide the required rotational force. Under the command of the control mechanism 9, the motor will start and drive the reducer, thereby driving the stirring transmission rod 401 and the stirring rod 404 to move. The speed of the motor can be adjusted to meet the stirring needs in different situations. The stirring rod 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring transmission rod 401, and the oil is stirred by rotation to ensure that the temperature of the oil is evenly distributed. The number and distribution design of the stirring rods enable it to generate appropriate turbulence in the storage tank, which helps the oil and the heating sleeve to have a good heat exchange, thereby effectively improving the fluidity of the oil.

[0052] The operation of the stirring mechanism 4 is regulated by the control mechanism 9. The control mechanism automatically adjusts the speed and stirring cycle of the stirring drive motor 403 according to the fluidity requirements of the oil, the temperature data and the state of the heating storage mechanism 2, ensuring that the stirring operation is coordinated with other operations such as heating and oil extraction, thereby achieving the optimal operation of the entire system.

[0053] Please see attached Figure 7 , the oil pumping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the supporting mechanism 1, and its function is to extract the oil inside the heating storage mechanism 2 and cooperate with the floating oil pumping mechanism 6 and the control mechanism 9 to retract and release the oil pumping pipeline. The oil pumping mechanism 5 includes a supporting seat 501 and an oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device 502. The lower side of the supporting seat 501 is fixedly connected to the upper rear surface of the upper fixing plate 103, the lower side of the oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device 502 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat 501, the right side of the oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device 502 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 503, and an oil pumping hose 504 is arranged on the lower middle side of the oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device 502.

[0054] Specifically, the main function of the support base 501 is to provide solid support and positioning for the entire oil pumping equipment, ensuring the stability and safety of the oil pumping operation. The oil pumping pipe retracting device 502 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support base 501, and its function is to control the reeling length of the oil pumping hose 504 to cooperate with the floating oil pumping mechanism 6 to work. The oil pumping pipe retracting device 502 adopts an electric drive method to reel the oil pumping hose 504, so that the floating oil pumping mechanism 6 can be freely adjusted between different depths, while avoiding other problems caused by the pipeline being too long or too short. The oil pumping pipe 503 is responsible for connecting the oil pumping pipe retracting device 502 with the external oil pumping device, and then exporting the oil to the external system.

[0055] Please see attached Figure 7 , a floating pumping mechanism 6, the floating pumping mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating storage mechanism 2, and its function is to cooperate with the pumping mechanism 5 and the control mechanism 9 to pump oil from the oil reservoir inside the heating storage mechanism 2, the floating pumping mechanism 6 includes an anti-wear sleeve 601 and a sliding guide rod 602, the anti-wear sleeve 601 penetrates the upper fixed plate 103 and the storage tank body 201 and is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 103, the inner surface of the anti-wear sleeve 601 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the oil pumping hose 504, the sliding guide rod 602 is arranged on the left and right sides of the anti-wear sleeve 601, the upper and lower ends of the sliding guide rod 602 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage tank body 201, the outer surface of the sliding guide rod 602 is slidably connected with a fixed slider 604, the adjacent side of the fixed slider 604 is fixedly connected with a floating pumping device 603, the upper side of the floating pumping device 603 is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil pumping hose 504, and the lower side of the floating pumping device 603 is fixedly connected with an oil pumping filter pipe 605.

[0056] Specifically, the anti-wear sleeve 601 penetrates the upper fixing plate 103 and the storage tank body 201 and is fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate 103. The inner surface of the anti-wear sleeve 601 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the oil pumping hose 504. The main function of the anti-wear sleeve 601 is to prevent the oil pumping hose 504 from being damaged or lost due to friction with the pipeline during the oil pumping process. Since the oil pumping hose 504 moves in the storage tank with the fluctuation of the liquid level, a protective lining for reducing friction is provided inside the anti-wear sleeve 601, thereby reducing the degree of wear of the oil pumping hose 504. The sliding guide rod 602 is provided on the left and right sides of the anti-wear sleeve 601 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage tank body 201 through the upper and lower ends. The outer surface of the sliding guide rod is slidably connected to the fixed slider 604. The function of the sliding guide rod 602 is to provide guidance and support so that the floating oil pumping device 603 can maintain a stable path and move up and down with the fluctuation of the oil level during the entire operation.

[0057] The floating pumping device 603 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the fixed slider 604, and is fixedly connected to the input end of the pumping hose 504 to extract oil. The floating pumping device 603 is used to automatically adjust its height according to the position of the oil reservoir to ensure that the pumping hose 504 can always contact the oil layer and extract oil. In order to achieve the best oil extraction effect, the oil extraction filter tube 605 is set at the lower input end of the floating pumping device 603, and its function is to prevent the floating pumping device 603 from being blocked by debris.

[0058] Please see attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 7 , detection mechanism 7, multiple sensor components of the detection mechanism 7 are respectively arranged on the heating storage mechanism 2 and the heating circulation mechanism 3, and their function is to detect the position, depth and temperature data of the oil in the heating storage mechanism 2, and transmit the data to the control mechanism 9 for processing. The detection mechanism 7 includes an oil level radar probe 701, an ultrasonic water level probe 702, and an oil temperature detection device 703. The oil level radar probe 701 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower fixing plate 102, and its lower end passes through the lower fixing plate 102 and the storage tank body 201 and is connected to the interior of the storage tank body 201. The ultrasonic water level probe 702 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the storage tank body 201, and the oil temperature detection device 703 is arranged on the upper side of the heating circulation pump 304.

[0059] Specifically, the main function of the oil level radar probe 701 is to detect the oil level in the storage tank 201 by transmitting and receiving radar waves. Radar waves will be reflected when encountering different media. By measuring the time of the reflected signal, the radar probe can accurately calculate the height of the oil level. This data can be fed back to the control mechanism 9 in real time to provide a basis for subsequent operations such as pumping, heating or stirring.

[0060] The function of the ultrasonic water level probe 702 is to detect the height of the bottom water layer in the storage tank using ultrasonic technology. The sound waves emitted by the ultrasonic probe will generate a reflection signal when encountering a water layer. The probe receives the signal and calculates the distance of the water layer. Because the height of the water layer may affect the operation of pumping or discharging oil. This information will also be transmitted to the control mechanism 9 to ensure that the system can adjust the operation mode according to the change of water level.

[0061] The oil temperature detection device 703 is arranged on the upper side of the heating circulation pump 304, and is mainly used to detect the temperature of the oil in the storage tank 201. Through precise temperature data, the control mechanism 9 can adjust the heating power in the heating storage mechanism 2 according to the fluidity requirements of the oil to ensure that the oil is extracted and transported at the optimal temperature.

[0062] Please see attached Figure 7, the discharge mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the heating storage mechanism 2. The function of the discharge mechanism 8 is to discharge the water storage layer at the bottom of the heating storage mechanism 2 when needed. The discharge mechanism 8 includes a bottom discharge pipe 801 and a discharge control valve 802. The upper end of the bottom discharge pipe 801 passes through the lower fixed plate 102 and the storage tank body 201 and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank body 201. The lower output end of the bottom discharge pipe 801 is fixedly connected with the discharge control valve 802.

[0063] Specifically, the upper end of the bottom discharge pipe 801 passes through the lower fixed plate 102 and the storage tank body 201, and is connected to the bottom of the storage tank body 201. The main function of the bottom discharge pipe is to discharge the accumulated water or waste liquid in the storage tank body 201. Since water or other impurities may be generated during the storage of oil, these unwanted liquids need to be removed through the discharge pipeline to avoid negative effects on the quality or fluidity of the oil. The discharge control valve 802 is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the bottom discharge pipe 801. The function of the discharge control valve is to accurately control the flow of liquid in the bottom discharge pipe 801. The discharge control valve 802 can be opened or closed as needed to adjust the amount of discharged liquid.

[0064] Please see attached Figure 8 , control mechanism 9, the control mechanism 9 is arranged on the left side of the supporting mechanism 1, and its function is to receive the data transmitted by each mechanism of the processing device, and then automatically control the device. The control mechanism 9 includes a control console 901 and an operating table 902. The lower end of the operating table 902 is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the control console 901, and a display panel 903 is arranged on the upper side of the operating table 902. A communication device 904 is arranged on the rear upper side of the control console 901. The operating table 902 is electrically connected to the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202, the circulation control valve 302, the heating circulation pump 304, the stirring drive motor 403, the oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device 502, the oil level radar probe 701, the ultrasonic water level probe 702, the oil temperature detection device 703, the discharge control valve 802, the display panel 903, and the communication device 904.

[0065] Specifically, the console 901 is the core part of the entire control mechanism 9 and is arranged on the left side of the support mechanism 1. The operating table 902 is arranged on the front upper side of the console 901. Through the operating table 902, the operator can directly control the operating status of the equipment and adjust parameters such as heating power, oil extraction rate, temperature setting, etc. The operating table is equipped with a display panel 903, which displays the operating data, alarm information and system status of the equipment in real time, helping the operator to have a clearer understanding of the status of the device. The communication device 904 is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the console 901, which is responsible for communicating with the external system and various sensors inside the device. It enables the operator to monitor and control the system remotely.

[0066] The control mechanism 9 exchanges data and controls the various modules of the entire device through electrical connections. These electrical connections ensure the coordinated work between different components. For example, the control mechanism 9 receives data from sensors such as the oil level radar probe 701, the ultrasonic water level probe 702 and the oil temperature detection device 703, and adjusts the operating status of the device in real time. When the oil temperature is too low, the control mechanism can adjust the heating power of the heating storage mechanism 2, and when the water layer is too high, it will trigger the discharge mechanism 8 to perform drainage operations. In this way, the control mechanism can not only monitor the system in real time, but also automatically adjust the working status of each module according to different needs.

[0067] Working principle: First, the support mechanism 1 serves as the fixed foundation of the entire device to ensure the stability of other components. The mechanism firmly connects the components by fixing the support rod 101, the lower fixing plate 102 and the upper fixing plate 103. The support mechanism provides support for the heating storage mechanism 2, the heating circulation mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 4, etc., to ensure the stable operation of the entire device.

[0068] The heating storage mechanism 2 is the core part of the equipment. The oil is stored in the storage tank 201 and heated by the segmented resistance heating sleeve 202. The outer surface of the heating sleeve is covered with an outer insulation layer 203, which effectively reduces heat loss and allows the heat to be concentratedly transferred to the oil in the storage tank 201 to improve its fluidity. The operation of the heating storage mechanism heats the oil through electricity. After the temperature is raised, the viscosity of the oil decreases, making it easier to extract through the pumping mechanism 5 and the floating pumping mechanism 6.

[0069] In order to ensure uniform heating of the oil, the heating circulation mechanism 3 constructs a heat circulation loop through the circulation guide pipe 301 and the heating circulation pump 304, so that the oil continues to flow and heat in the storage tank. This circulation heating design can effectively avoid local overheating or overcooling and ensure uniform temperature of the oil.

[0070] The stirring mechanism 4 cooperates with the heating and flow heating process to stir the oil and further enhance the fluidity of the oil. The stirring transmission rod 401 is connected to the stirring drive motor 403 through the reducer 402 to drive the stirring rod 404 to rotate. This process adjusts the stirring speed and cycle through the control mechanism 9 to make the temperature distribution of the oil more uniform and improve the heat exchange efficiency with the heating jacket.

[0071] During the flow of oil, the pumping mechanism 5 cooperates with the floating pumping mechanism 6 to extract oil. The pumping mechanism adjusts the length of the pumping hose 504 through the pumping tube retracting device 502, and adjusts the position of the pumping hose according to the change of the oil level through the floating pumping mechanism 6 to ensure smooth extraction of oil. The height adjustment of this mechanism is coordinated with the control mechanism 9 to automatically control the pumping operation.

[0072] In order to ensure the accuracy of the equipment operation, the detection mechanism 7 monitors the position, temperature and other data of the oil in the heating storage mechanism in real time. The oil level radar probe 701 and the oil temperature detection device 703 transmit the real-time data to the control mechanism 9, and adjust the heating power and flow rate according to the feedback data. The ultrasonic water level probe 702 detects the bottom water layer to ensure that it does not affect the oil extraction or heating process.

[0073] The discharge mechanism 8 is located at the bottom of the storage tank body and is used to discharge water or impurities that may accumulate in the storage tank to prevent the water from affecting the fluidity of the oil.

[0074] The entire equipment is controlled by the control mechanism 9. The control console 901 is electrically connected to various sensors and actuators to receive feedback data in real time and adjust the equipment operation. The operator monitors and adjusts the equipment status in real time through the operating console 902 to ensure that the oil can be efficiently and smoothly extracted and transported from the storage tank.

[0075] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity, characterized in that: include: A support mechanism (1), the support mechanism (1) being a fixed installation base mechanism of the device, and its function is to provide a stable installation position for other components of the device; A heating storage mechanism (2), which is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism (1) and is the main storage and heating mechanism of the device, used to store oil and heat it when necessary to enhance fluidity; A heating circulation mechanism (3), wherein the heating circulation mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the heating storage mechanism (2), and its function is to perform heat flow circulation treatment on the petroleum inside the heating storage mechanism (2); A stirring mechanism (4), wherein the stirring mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the supporting mechanism (1), and functions to stir the interior of the heating storage mechanism (2) to enhance its fluidity; An oil pumping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the support mechanism (1), and its function is to extract the oil in the heating storage mechanism (2) and cooperate with the floating oil pumping mechanism (6) and the control mechanism (9) to retract and release the oil pumping pipeline; A floating pumping mechanism (6), which is fixedly connected to the interior of the heating storage mechanism (2) and functions to cooperate with the pumping mechanism (5) and the control mechanism (9) to pump oil from the oil reservoir inside the heating storage mechanism (2); A detection mechanism (7), wherein a plurality of sensor components of the detection mechanism (7) are respectively arranged on the heating storage mechanism (2) and the heating circulation mechanism (3), and the function of the detection mechanism (7) is to detect the position, depth and temperature data of the oil in the heating storage mechanism (2), and transmit the data to the control mechanism (9) for processing; A discharge mechanism (8), the discharge mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the heating storage mechanism (2), and the function of the discharge mechanism (8) is to discharge the water storage layer at the bottom of the heating storage mechanism (2) when necessary; The control mechanism (9) is arranged on the left side of the supporting mechanism (1) and is used to receive data transmitted by various mechanisms of the processing device and then automatically control the device.

2. A heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a fixed support rod (101), a lower fixed plate (102), and an upper fixed plate (103); the lower fixed plate (102) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed support rod (101), and the upper fixed plate (103) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed support rod (101).

3. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heating storage mechanism (2) comprises a storage tank body (201) and a segmented resistance heating sleeve (202); the lower side of the storage tank body (201) is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the lower fixing plate (102); the upper side of the storage tank body (201) is fixedly connected to the middle lower side of the upper fixing plate (103); the segmented resistance heating sleeve (202) is arranged on the outer surface of the storage tank body (201); and the outer surface of the segmented resistance heating sleeve (202) is provided with an outer thermal insulation layer (203).

4. The heating device for oil storage and use for ensuring oil fluidity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heating circulation mechanism (3) comprises a circulation guide pipe (301) and a circulation control valve (302); the circulation guide pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage tank (201); the circulation control valves (302) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circulation guide pipe (301); the far sides of the circulation control valves (302) are fixedly connected to circulation pipes (303); the upper ends of the circulation pipes (303) are fixedly connected to a heating circulation pump (304); and the lower side of the heating circulation pump (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (103).

5. The heating device for oil storage and use for ensuring oil fluidity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stirring transmission rod (401) and a reducer (402); the upper end of the stirring transmission rod (401) penetrates the storage tank body (201) and the upper fixed plate (103) and is rotatably connected to the upper fixed plate (103); the lower side of the reducer (402) is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the upper fixed plate (103); the power output end of the reducer (402) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring transmission rod (401); a stirring drive motor (403) is arranged on the right side of the reducer (402); the lower side of the stirring drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixed plate (103); the power output end of the stirring drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the power input end of the reducer (402); and a plurality of stirring rods (404) are fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the stirring transmission rod (401).

6. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil pumping mechanism (5) comprises a support seat (501) and an oil pumping pipe retracting device (502), wherein the lower side of the support seat (501) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rear side of the upper fixing plate (103), the lower side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device (502) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support seat (501), the right side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device (502) is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe (503), and an oil pumping hose (504) is provided on the lower middle side of the oil pumping pipe retracting device (502).

7. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating pumping mechanism (6) comprises an anti-wear sleeve (601) and a sliding guide rod (602). The anti-wear sleeve (601) penetrates the upper fixing plate (103) and the storage tank body (201) and is fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate (103). The inner surface of the anti-wear sleeve (601) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pumping hose (504). The sliding guide rod (602) is arranged on the left and right sides of the anti-wear sleeve (601). The upper and lower ends of the sliding guide rod (602) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage tank body (201), the outer surface of the sliding guide rod (602) is slidably connected to a fixed slider (604), the adjacent side of the fixed slider (604) is fixedly connected to a floating oil pumping device (603), the upper side of the floating oil pumping device (603) is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil pumping hose (504), and the lower side of the floating oil pumping device (603) is fixedly connected to an oil pumping filter tube (605).

8. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection mechanism (7) comprises an oil level radar probe (701), an ultrasonic water level probe (702), and an oil temperature detection device (703); the oil level radar probe (701) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower fixing plate (102); the lower end of the oil level radar probe (701) passes through the lower fixing plate (102) and the storage tank body (201) and is connected to the interior of the storage tank body (201); the ultrasonic water level probe (702) is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the storage tank body (201); and the oil temperature detection device (703) is arranged on the upper side of the heating circulation pump (304).

9. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (8) comprises a bottom discharge pipe (801) and a discharge control valve (802); the upper end of the bottom discharge pipe (801) passes through the lower fixing plate (102) and the storage tank body (201) and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank body (201); the lower output end of the bottom discharge pipe (801) is fixedly connected to the discharge control valve (802).

10. The heating device for oil storage and use to ensure oil fluidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (9) comprises a control console (901) and an operating table (902); the lower end of the operating table (902) is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the control console (901); a display panel (903) is arranged on the upper side of the control console (902); a communication device (904) is arranged on the rear upper side of the control console (901); and the operating table (902) is electrically connected to a segmented resistance heating sleeve (202), a circulation control valve (302), a heating circulation pump (304), a stirring drive motor (403), an oil pumping pipe retracting and releasing device (502), an oil level radar probe (701), an ultrasonic water level probe (702), an oil temperature detection device (703), a discharge control valve (802), a display panel (903), and a communication device (904).

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