Self-adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal material planting self-adaptive fertilization device, which comprises a frame and a seeding box, the seeding box is fixedly arranged on the frame, a material distribution turntable is arranged in the seeding box, the material distribution turntable comprises an air bag, a first shell, a second shell and a third shell, the air bag is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the first shell, and the first shell is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the second shell; the first shell is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the second shell, a plurality of piston rods are fixedly arranged on the circumferential face of the air bag, through holes matched with the piston rods are formed in the first shell, sliding grooves matched with the piston rods are formed in the second shell, and the second shell is rotatably arranged in the third shell. The self-adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting is ingenious in design, practical in function and compact in structure, and effectively solves the problems that manual seeding and fertilization of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the manual experience is seriously relied on, and large-scale and standardized operation cannot be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicinal material planting equipment, and in particular to an adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and authentic medicinal materials are representatives of traditional high-quality Chinese medicinal materials. The sowing and fertilization of Chinese medicinal materials are important processes in the cultivation of medicinal materials. In different environments, it may be necessary to choose between hole sowing or row sowing, and the sowing amount and fertilization amount of each hole sowing also need to be adjusted according to actual conditions. In the prior art, sowing and fertilization are usually carried out manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and heavily dependent on manual experience, and cannot be achieved on a large scale and standardized operations. Therefore, how to develop an adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting has become a problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting, which solves the problem that the sowing and fertilization of Chinese medicinal materials are laborious and heavily dependent on manual experience, and cannot be scaled and standardized.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present invention discloses an adaptive fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials, comprising a frame and a sowing box, wherein the sowing box is fixedly arranged on the frame, a material dividing turntable is arranged in the sowing box, and the material dividing turntable comprises an airbag, a first shell, a second shell and a third shell, the airbag is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the first shell, the first shell is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the second shell, a plurality of piston rods are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the airbag, a through hole cooperating with the piston rod is arranged on the first shell, a sliding groove cooperating with the piston rod is arranged on the second shell, and the second shell is rotatably arranged in the third shell.

[0006] Furthermore, a first opening cooperating with the slide slot is formed at the top end of the third shell, and a second opening cooperating with the slide slot is formed at the bottom end of the third shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a feed guide plate is provided on the first opening at the top end of the third shell, a silo is fixedly provided on the top end of the seeding box, and the bottom end of the silo cooperates with the feed guide plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a discharge guide plate is provided on the second opening at the bottom end of the third shell, and the lower end of the discharge guide plate is connected to the mixing pipe on the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame includes a first cross plate and a second cross plate, the first cross plate is fixedly arranged on the second cross plate through a support plate, a connecting pipe is arranged between the first cross plate and the second cross plate, a sowing plow is arranged at the bottom end of the second cross plate, a sowing pipe connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the sowing plow, and the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to the discharge end of the mixing pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two material dividing turntables, and the material bin at the top of the seed box is divided into two areas by a partition, and each area is connected to the corresponding material dividing turntable.

[0011] Furthermore, a walking roller cooperating with the sowing plow is arranged at the bottom end of the second transverse plate of the frame, and a trailer hook is arranged on the front end surface of the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the seeding box is fixedly arranged on the first horizontal plate of the frame through a support frame, and a driving mechanism cooperating with the material distribution turntable is arranged on the side wall of the seeding box. The driving mechanism includes a gear box and an electric motor, and the gear box is driven by the electric motor.

[0013] Furthermore, a protruding block is provided on the side wall of the airbag, a limiting frame cooperating with the protruding block of the airbag is provided on the inner wall of the first shell, a rotating shaft is provided on the outer wall of the first shell, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the air pipe of the airbag is provided in the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the second shell, the third shell and the seed box outward and cooperates with the gear box of the driving mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the second shell is fixedly connected to the first shell by fixing bolts, the second shell is rotatably arranged in the third shell, and the third shell is fixedly arranged in the seed box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The adaptive fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials of the present invention grabs fertilizers and seeds through different material distribution turntables, so that the sowing amount and fertilizer amount each time are independently adjustable, and the flexibility is stronger; the piston rod in the material distribution turntable of the adaptive fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials of the present invention can move up and down, so as to adjust the remaining space in the slide groove in the second shell, so as to adjust the amount of seeds or fertilizers put in each time; the piston rod of the adaptive fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials of the present invention is driven by an air bag, and the air bag can be inflated or deflated by an external inflation mechanism, so as to adjust the expansion degree of the air bag, and the external inflation mechanism can save space on the frame, which is conducive to realizing the miniaturization of the equipment. In general, the adaptive fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials of the present invention has a clever design, practical functions, and a compact structure, and effectively solves the problem of relying on manual sowing and fertilization of Chinese medicinal materials, which is laborious and heavily dependent on manual experience, and cannot achieve large-scale and standardized operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the seed box;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the coordination diagram between the material distribution turntable and the mixing tube;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the material distribution turntable;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the cooperation between the first shell and the airbag;

[0023] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first shell;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Axonometric drawing of .

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. frame; 101. trailer hook; 102. first horizontal plate; 103. second horizontal plate; 104. support plate; 105. walking roller; 2. seeding plow; 201. seeding tube; 202. connecting tube; 203. mixing tube; 3. seeding box; 301. support frame; 302. silo; 4. material distribution turntable; 401. air bag; 402. air pipe; 403. piston rod; 404. first shell; 405. limit frame; 406. protruding block; 407. through hole; 408. second shell; 409. slide groove; 410. fixing bolt; 411. third shell; 412. first opening; 413. second opening; 414. feed guide plate; 415. discharge guide plate; 416. rotating shaft; 5. driving mechanism; 501. motor; 502. gear box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a self-adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting includes a frame 1 and a sowing box 3, so the sowing box 3 is used for quantitative delivery of fertilizers and seeds, and the sowing box 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1.

[0027] A material distribution turntable 4 is arranged in the seed box 3, and the material distribution turntable 4 includes an airbag 401, a first shell 404, a second shell 408 and a third shell 411. The airbag 401 is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the first shell 404, and the first shell 404 is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the second shell 408. Several piston rods 403 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the airbag 401, and the first shell 404 is provided with a through hole 407 cooperating with the piston rod 403, and the second shell 408 is provided with a slide groove 409 cooperating with the piston rod 403. The second shell 408 is rotatably arranged in the third shell 411.

[0028] The amount of seeds or fertilizers that can be accommodated in the remaining space after the chute 409 and the piston rod 403 cooperate is the amount of seeds or fertilizers to be put in each time. The piston rod 403 in the material distribution turntable 4 of the adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting of the present invention can move up and down, thereby adjusting the remaining space in the chute 409 in the second housing 408, thereby adjusting the amount of seeds or fertilizers to be put in each time.

[0029] The top end of the third housing 411 is provided with a first opening 412 that matches with the slide slot 409 , and the bottom end of the third housing 411 is provided with a second opening 413 that matches with the slide slot 409 .

[0030] A feed guide plate 414 is disposed on the first opening 412 at the top of the third shell 411 , a material bin 302 is fixedly disposed at the top of the seeding box 3 , and the bottom end of the material bin 302 cooperates with the feed guide plate 414 .

[0031] A discharge guide plate 415 is provided on the second opening 413 at the bottom end of the third housing 411, and the lower end of the discharge guide plate 415 is connected to the mixing pipe 203 on the frame 1. There are two material distribution turntables 4, and the material bin 302 at the top of the seeding box 3 is divided into two areas by a partition, and each area is connected to the corresponding material distribution turntable 4.

[0032] Different areas in the silo 302 are used to place fertilizers and seeds respectively, and the seeds and fertilizers taken out by the dividing turntable 4 are mixed or put in intervals in the mixing pipe 203. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting of the present invention grabs fertilizers and seeds through different dividing turntables 4, so that the sowing amount and fertilization amount each time are independently adjustable, and the flexibility is stronger.

[0033] The frame 1 includes a first transverse plate 102 and a second transverse plate 103, the first transverse plate 102 is fixedly arranged on the second transverse plate 103 through a support plate 104, a connecting pipe 202 is arranged between the first transverse plate 102 and the second transverse plate 103, a sowing plow 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the second transverse plate 103, a sowing pipe 201 connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 202 is arranged on the sowing plow 2, and the top end of the connecting pipe 202 is connected to the discharge end of the mixing pipe 203.

[0034] A walking roller 105 cooperating with the sowing plow 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the second transverse plate 103 of the frame 1, and a trailer hook 101 is arranged on the front end surface of the frame 1, and the frame 1 is towed by a tractor.

[0035] The sowing box 3 is fixedly arranged on the first horizontal plate 102 of the frame 1 through a support frame 301, and a driving mechanism 5 cooperating with the material distribution turntable 4 is arranged on the side wall of the sowing box 3, and the driving mechanism 5 includes a gear box 502 and an electric motor 501, and the gear box 502 is driven by the electric motor 501.

[0036] A protruding block 406 is arranged on the side wall of the airbag 401, a limiting frame 405 cooperating with the protruding block 406 of the airbag 401 is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 404, a rotating shaft 416 is arranged on the outer wall of the first shell 404, the rotating shaft 416 is a hollow shaft, the air pipe 402 of the airbag 401 is arranged in the rotating shaft 416, and the rotating shaft 416 passes through the second shell 408, the third shell 411 and the seed box 3 outwardly and cooperates with the gear box 502 of the driving mechanism 5.

[0037] The second shell 408 is fixedly connected to the first shell 404 by a fixing bolt 410, and the second shell 408 is rotatably arranged in the third shell 411, and the third shell 411 is fixedly arranged in the seeding box 3. The piston rod 403 of the adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting of the present invention is driven by the airbag 401, and the airbag 401 adopts a design similar to the inner tube of a car and can maintain pressure by itself. The airbag 401 can be inflated or deflated by an external inflation mechanism, thereby adjusting the expansion degree of the airbag 401. The seeding machine does not need to carry bulky inflation equipment when working. The external inflation mechanism can effectively save space on the frame 1, which is conducive to realizing the miniaturization of the equipment.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] The fertilizer or seeds in the silo 302 enters the chute 409 in the second shell 408 through the feed guide plate 414 on the third shell 411 , and the second shell 408 rotates through the rotating shaft 416 until the fertilizer or seeds in the chute 409 reaches the mixing pipe 203 .

[0040] The fertilizer or seeds in the mixing pipe 203 pass through the connecting pipe 202 and the sowing pipe 201 to reach the sowing plow 2 for sowing.

[0041] During this period, the airbag 401 can be expanded or contracted by inflating and deflating the airbag 401, thereby driving the piston rod 403 to move in the slide groove 409, thereby achieving the adjustment of the amount of each delivery of the material distribution turntable 4.

[0042] When the walking speed of the vehicle frame 1 is constant, the sowing distance can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 416. The distance between the fertilizer and the seeds can be adjusted by adjusting the relative rotation speed between the two material distribution rotating disks 4.

[0043] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material planting adaptive fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a sowing box (3), wherein the sowing box (3) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), a material distribution turntable (4) is arranged in the sowing box (3), and the material distribution turntable (4) comprises an air bag (401), a first shell (404), a second shell (408) and a third shell (411), wherein the air bag (401) is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the first shell (404), the first shell (404) is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the second shell (408), a plurality of piston rods (403) are fixedly arranged on the circumference of the air bag (401), a through hole (407) cooperating with the piston rod (403) is arranged on the first shell (404), a sliding groove (409) cooperating with the piston rod (403) is arranged on the second shell (408), and the second shell (408) is rotatably arranged in the third shell (411).

2. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the third shell (411) is provided with a first opening (412) that cooperates with the slide groove (409), and the bottom end of the third shell (411) is provided with a second opening (413) that cooperates with the slide groove (409).

3. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A feed guide plate (414) is provided on the first opening (412) at the top end of the third shell (411), a silo (302) is fixedly provided on the top end of the seeding box (3), and the bottom end of the silo (302) cooperates with the feed guide plate (414).

4. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A material discharging guide plate (415) is provided on the second opening (413) at the bottom end of the third shell (411), and the lower end of the material discharging guide plate (415) is connected to the mixing pipe (203) on the vehicle frame (1).

5. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a first transverse plate (102) and a second transverse plate (103); the first transverse plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the second transverse plate (103) via a support plate (104); a connecting pipe (202) is arranged between the first transverse plate (102) and the second transverse plate (103); a sowing plow (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the second transverse plate (103); a sowing pipe (201) connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (202) is arranged on the sowing plow (2); and the top end of the connecting pipe (202) is connected to the discharge end of the mixing pipe (203).

6. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the material distribution turntables (4) is two, and the material bin (302) at the top of the seeding box (3) is divided into two areas by a partition, and each area is connected to a corresponding material distribution turntable (4).

7. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A walking roller (105) cooperating with the sowing plow (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the second transverse plate (103) of the frame (1), and a trailer hook (101) is arranged on the front end surface of the frame (1).

8. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The seeding box (3) is fixedly arranged on the first transverse plate (102) of the frame (1) via a support frame (301); a driving mechanism (5) cooperating with the material distribution turntable (4) is arranged on the side wall of the seeding box (3); the driving mechanism (5) comprises a gear box (502) and an electric motor (501); and the gear box (502) is driven by the electric motor (501).

9. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A protruding block (406) is arranged on the side wall of the airbag (401), a limiting frame (405) cooperating with the protruding block (406) of the airbag (401) is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell (404), a rotating shaft (416) is arranged on the outer wall of the first shell (404), and the rotating shaft (416) is a hollow shaft. The air pipe (402) of the airbag (401) is arranged inside the rotating shaft (416), and the rotating shaft (416) passes through the second shell (408), the third shell (411) and the seed box (3) outwardly and then cooperates with the gear box (502) of the driving mechanism (5).

10. The adaptive fertilization device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shell (408) is fixedly connected to the first shell (404) via fixing bolts (410); the second shell (408) is rotatably arranged in the third shell (411); and the third shell (411) is fixedly arranged in the seed box (3).

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