Cultivation device for wild buckwheat under photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The invention discloses a wild buckwheat cultivation device under a photovoltaic panel, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation devices. The wild buckwheat cultivation device under the photovoltaic panel comprises a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a sunshade light supplementing device, the interior of the shell is slidably connected with a sliding door body, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank body, the surface of the water storage tank body is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism, and a drip irrigation mechanism comprises a spiral guide block. The interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a culture mechanism, and the surface of the water storage tank body is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation mechanism. According to the cultivation device under the photovoltaic panel for the wild buckwheat, first stop blocks with different lengths and through holes with different diameters are arranged on the surface of a spiral guide block, so that water is more uniformly dispersed on the periphery of the root of the wild buckwheat, and the situation that growth of the wild buckwheat is affected due to soil loss caused by long-time drip irrigation on the soil surface is avoided; therefore, the growth and development of wild buckwheat are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation devices, in particular to a golden buckwheat photovoltaic panel cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] When photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electricity, a large area of ​​idle space will be formed underneath. If this space can be effectively utilized, it can not only improve the utilization efficiency of land resources, but also reduce the overall cost of photovoltaic power generation projects.

[0003] The utility model patent cited in China with publication number "CN205902578U" includes a cultivation rack, a nutrient solution delivery pipe, an auxiliary nutrient solution delivery pipe, an auxiliary nutrient solution delivery pump, a nutrient solution reflux pipe and a nutrient solution tank arranged below the cultivation rack, wherein the cultivation rack is composed of multiple layers of cultivation chambers, each layer of the cultivation chambers is provided with a plant lamp, a spray device and an air supply pipe, the spray device is connected to one end of the nutrient solution delivery pipe, the other end of the nutrient solution delivery pipe is connected to below the liquid level of the nutrient solution tank, the nutrient solution delivery pipe is provided with a nutrient solution delivery pump, and a nutrient solution reflux tank is provided at the bottom of each layer of the cultivation chambers.

[0004] The existing device spray structure directly irrigates the golden buckwheat, and the spray mechanism cannot be rotated and adjusted, which easily leads to incomplete irrigation, causing some seedlings to lack water and dry up, affecting the growth of the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for cultivating golden buckwheat under photovoltaic panels to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a golden buckwheat photovoltaic panel cultivation device, comprising a shell, a sunshade and light supplement device is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a sliding door body is slidably connected to the inside of the shell, a water storage tank body is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a spray mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank body, a drip irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank body, the drip irrigation mechanism includes a spiral guide block, a cultivation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and an impurity collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell; The drip irrigation mechanism includes: a second water pump, wherein the second water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank, and the water inlet end of the second water pump is fluidically connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank through a connecting pipeline, the interior of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the first drip irrigation pipe, and the top of the first drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the second drip irrigation pipe; A third drip irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the second drip irrigation pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the culture mechanism includes a culture box body, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and a fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture box body, and a culture trough is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed connecting plate, and the culture troughs are evenly distributed on the surface of the fixed connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism also includes a first stopper, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral guide block, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture tank. There are four first stops, and the sizes of the four first stops decrease sequentially. The first stops are spirally distributed on the surface of the spiral guide block, and the surface of the spiral guide block is also provided with through holes, and the diameters of the through holes increase sequentially. A second stopper is also fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral guide block, and the second stopper is arranged on the side of the spiral guide block with the largest diameter of the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a first water pump, which is fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank, and the water inlet end of the first water pump is fluidly connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank through a connecting pipe, and the interior of the first water pump is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, and the top of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a spray head.

[0010] Preferably, the sunshade and fill-in light device comprises a venetian blind, which is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the venetian blind, and a fill-in light is rotatably connected to the interior of the second motor via an output shaft.

[0011] Preferably, there are two fill-in lights, and the two fill-in lights are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the venetian blind.

[0012] Preferably, the impurity collecting mechanism comprises an arc filter plate, the arc filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of a culture box, the interior of the culture box is symmetrically provided with grooves, and a collecting box is slidably connected to the grooves provided in the culture box.

[0013] Preferably, the impurity collecting mechanism further comprises a wastewater collecting box, which is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, and the wastewater collecting box is arranged directly below the arc-shaped filter plate, and the collecting box is arranged directly below the arc-shaped edge of the arc-shaped filter plate.

[0014] The present invention provides a device for cultivating golden buckwheat under photovoltaic panels, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. A golden buckwheat cultivation device under a photovoltaic panel, by setting a venetian blind, controlling a first motor to adjust the angle of the venetian blind, reducing the opening and closing angle in a strong light environment to prevent the golden buckwheat from being burned by the strong light, opening the venetian blind when the light is insufficient, allowing more sunlight to shine on the surface of the golden buckwheat, and setting a fill light to avoid the problem that the golden buckwheat cannot accept photosynthesis and affects its growth when the light is insufficient.

[0015] 2. The device for cultivating golden buckwheat under photovoltaic panels is provided with an arc filter plate. When water is discharged from the drainage holes at the bottom of the cultivation box, it flows to the surface of the arc filter plate. The soil and part of the water flow to the inside of the collection box by gravity and are collected. Most of the water flows directly to the inside of the wastewater collection box through the through holes in the arc filter plate and is collected, thereby avoiding erosion of the golden buckwheat roots caused by excessive water and improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0016] 3. The golden buckwheat cultivation device under the photovoltaic panel is provided with a spray head, and the first water pump is controlled to spray mist-like nutrient solution or water from the top of the spray head directly onto the leaf surface, so as to ensure that the golden buckwheat can obtain comprehensive and sufficient nutrients, and the golden buckwheat quickly absorbs them, thereby promoting the growth of the golden buckwheat. A third drip irrigation pipe is provided, and the second water pump is controlled to make the third drip irrigation pipe irrigate the roots of the golden buckwheat, accurately transport water to the roots, avoid drought of the golden buckwheat caused by insufficient water, and provide a good moisture environment for the growth of the golden buckwheat root system. The coordinated irrigation between them can meet the growth needs of the golden buckwheat from multiple aspects, improve the utilization efficiency of nutrients and water, promote the growth and development of the golden buckwheat, achieve high quality and high yield, and also have the advantages of saving resources.

[0017] 4. The golden buckwheat cultivation device under the photovoltaic panel, by arranging first blocks of different lengths and opening through holes of different diameters on the surface of the spiral guide block, allows water to be more evenly dispersed around the roots of the golden buckwheat, avoiding long-term drip irrigation at one place on the soil surface causing soil loss and affecting the growth of the golden buckwheat, thereby promoting the growth and development of the golden buckwheat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell part of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the culture mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of B in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spiral guide block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sunshade and light supplement device of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. sliding door; 3. sunshade and supplementary light device; 31. venetian blind; 32. first motor; 33. supplementary light; 34. second motor; 4. water storage tank; 5. spray mechanism; 51. first water pump; 52. spray pipe; 53. spray head; 6. drip irrigation mechanism; 61. second water pump; 62. first drip irrigation pipe; 63. second drip irrigation pipe; 64. third drip irrigation pipe; 65. spiral guide block; 66. first block; 67. second block; 7. culture mechanism; 71. culture box; 72. culture tank; 73. fixed connecting plate; 8. impurity collection mechanism; 81. collection box; 82. arc filter plate; 83. wastewater collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a golden buckwheat photovoltaic panel cultivation device, comprising a shell 1, a sunshade and light supplement device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a sliding door body 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the shell 1, a water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a spray mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank 4, a drip irrigation mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank 4, the drip irrigation mechanism 6 includes a spiral guide block 65, a cultivation mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, and an impurity collection mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1; The drip irrigation mechanism 6 comprises: A second water pump 61, the second water pump 61 is fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank 4, and the water inlet end of the second water pump 61 is fluidly connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank 4 through a connecting pipeline, the interior of the second water pump 61 is fixedly connected to a first drip irrigation pipe 62, and the top of the first drip irrigation pipe 62 is fixedly connected to a second drip irrigation pipe 63; The third drip irrigation pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the second drip irrigation pipe 63 .

[0023] The culture mechanism 7 includes a culture box body 71, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1. A fixed connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture box body 71. A culture trough 72 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed connecting plate 73, and the culture troughs 72 are evenly distributed on the surface of the fixed connecting plate 73.

[0024] When in use, during the development of golden buckwheat, the first water pump 51 can be controlled to absorb nutrient solution or water from the inside of the water storage tank 4, and the fluid can be sprayed and irrigated on the leaf surface of the golden buckwheat planted in the culture tank 72 through the spray pipe 52 and the spray head 53, and then the second water pump 61 is controlled to absorb water from the inside of the water storage tank 4, and the fluid can be respectively dripped on the surface of the spiral guide block 65 through the first drip irrigation pipe 62, the second drip irrigation pipe 63 and finally through the third drip irrigation pipe 64, and the excess water and part of the soil will drip on the surface of the arc filter plate 82 through the through hole opened at the bottom of the culture tank 71, and then part of the water and soil will slide to the inside of the collection tank 81 under the action of gravity and be collected, and most of the water will directly drip through the through hole to the inside of the wastewater collection tank 83 for recovery. After a period of time, the collected solid-liquid mixture can be further processed by extracting the collection tank 81.

[0025] By setting up the arc filter plate 82, when water is discharged from the drainage hole opened at the bottom of the culture box 71, it flows to the surface of the arc filter plate 82, and the soil and part of the water flow to the inside of the collection box 81 by gravity and are collected. Most of the water flows directly to the inside of the wastewater collection box 83 through the through holes opened in the arc filter plate 82 and is collected, thereby avoiding erosion of the golden buckwheat roots due to excessive water and improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0026] By providing a spray head 53, controlling the first water pump 51 to spray a mist of nutrient solution or water from the top of the spray head 53 directly onto the leaf surface, it is ensured that the golden buckwheat can obtain comprehensive and sufficient nutrients, and the golden buckwheat quickly absorbs them, thereby promoting the growth of the golden buckwheat. In addition, providing a third drip irrigation pipe 64, controlling the second water pump 61 to make the third drip irrigation pipe 64 irrigate the roots of the golden buckwheat, accurately transporting water to the roots, avoiding drought of the golden buckwheat caused by insufficient water, and providing a good water environment for the growth of the golden buckwheat root system. The coordinated irrigation between them can meet the growth needs of the golden buckwheat from multiple aspects, improve the utilization efficiency of nutrients and water, promote the growth and development of the golden buckwheat, achieve high quality and high yield, and also have the advantage of saving resources.

[0027] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-10 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The drip irrigation mechanism 6 also includes a first stopper 66, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral guide block 65, and the spiral guide block 65 is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture tank 72. There are four first stops 66, and the sizes of the four first stops 66 decrease successively. The first stops 66 are spirally distributed on the surface of the spiral guide block 65. The surface of the spiral guide block 65 is also provided with through holes, and the diameters of the through holes increase successively. The surface of the spiral guide block 65 is also fixedly connected to a second stopper 67, and the second stopper 67 is arranged on the side of the spiral guide block 65 with the largest diameter of the through hole.

[0028] The spray mechanism 5 includes a first water pump 51, which is fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank body 4, and the water inlet end of the first water pump 51 is fluidically connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank body 4 through a connecting pipe. A spray pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first water pump 51, and a spray head 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe 52.

[0029] The sunshade and fill light device 3 comprises a venetian blind 31 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1 , to which a second motor 34 is fixedly connected, and a fill light 33 is rotatably connected inside the second motor 34 via an output shaft.

[0030] There are two fill-in lights 33 , and the two fill-in lights 33 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the venetian blind 31 .

[0031] The impurity collecting mechanism 8 comprises an arc filter plate 82 , which is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture box 71 . The inside of the culture box 71 is symmetrically provided with grooves, and the collecting box 81 is slidably connected to the grooves provided in the culture box 71 .

[0032] The impurity collecting mechanism 8 also includes a wastewater collecting box 83 , which is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1 , and the wastewater collecting box 83 is arranged directly below the arc filter plate 82 , and the collecting box 81 is arranged directly below the arc edge of the arc filter plate 82 .

[0033] During use, after water drops onto the surface of the spiral guide block 65, the water will stay on the top of the spiral guide block 65 and accumulate at the position of the maximum size of the first block 66, and will drip onto the root of the golden buckwheat through the through hole of the smallest diameter opened on the edge of the maximum size of the first block 66. As time goes by, excess water will flow out from the edge of the maximum size of the first block 66 and enter the next first block 66, and so on, to achieve uniform drip irrigation around the root of the golden buckwheat.

[0034] When there is sufficient light, the first motor 32 is controlled to adjust the angle of the blinds so that sufficient sunlight can irradiate the surface of the golden buckwheat. When there is insufficient light, the fill light 33 is controlled to turn on, and the second motor 34 is controlled to start adjusting the irradiation angle of the fill light 33 to provide the golden buckwheat with sufficient light.

[0035] By setting the venetian blind 31 and controlling the first motor 32 to adjust the angle of the venetian blind 31, the opening and closing angle can be reduced in a strong light environment to prevent the golden buckwheat from being burned by the strong light. When the light is insufficient, the venetian blind can be opened to allow more sunlight to shine on the surface of the golden buckwheat, and a fill light 33 can be set to avoid the problem that the golden buckwheat cannot accept photosynthesis and affects its growth when the light is insufficient.

[0036] By arranging first blocks 66 of different lengths and opening through holes of different diameters on the surface of the spiral guide block 65, water can be more evenly dispersed around the roots of the golden buckwheat, avoiding long-term drip irrigation at one place on the soil surface causing soil loss and affecting the growth of the golden buckwheat, thereby promoting the growth and development of the golden buckwheat.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating golden buckwheat under a photovoltaic panel, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a sunshade and light-supplementing device (3); the interior of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a sliding door body (2); the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank body (4); the surface of the water storage tank body (4) is fixedly connected to a spray mechanism (5); the surface of the water storage tank body (4) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation mechanism (6); the drip irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a spiral guide block (65); the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a cultivation mechanism (7); and the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to an impurity collection mechanism (8); The drip irrigation mechanism (6) comprises: a second water pump (61), the second water pump (61) being fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank (4), and the water inlet end of the second water pump (61) being in fluid communication with the water outlet of the water storage tank (4) via a connecting pipeline, the interior of the second water pump (61) being fixedly connected to a first drip irrigation pipe (62), and the top of the first drip irrigation pipe (62) being fixedly connected to a second drip irrigation pipe (63); A third drip irrigation pipeline (64), wherein the third drip irrigation pipeline (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the second drip irrigation pipeline (63).

2. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture mechanism (7) comprises a culture box body (71), the culture box body (71) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), a fixed connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the inside of the culture box body (71), a culture trough (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed connecting plate (73), and the culture troughs (72) are evenly distributed on the surface of the fixed connecting plate (73).

3. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism (6) further comprises a first stopper (66), wherein the first stopper (66) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral guide block (65), and the spiral guide block (65) is fixedly connected to the interior of the culture tank (72). There are four first stoppers (66), and the sizes of the four first stoppers (66) decrease successively. The first stoppers (66) are spirally distributed on the surface of the spiral guide block (65), and the surface of the spiral guide block (65) is also provided with through holes, and the diameters of the through holes increase successively. The surface of the spiral guide block (65) is also fixedly connected to a second stopper (67), and the second stopper (67) is arranged on the side of the spiral guide block (65) having the largest diameter of the through hole.

4. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (5) comprises a first water pump (51), the first water pump (51) being fixedly connected to the water outlet side surface of the water storage tank (4), and the water inlet end of the first water pump (51) and the water outlet of the water storage tank (4) being fluidly connected via a connecting pipe, the interior of the first water pump (51) being fixedly connected to a spray pipe (52), and the top of the spray pipe (52) being fixedly connected to a spray head (53).

5. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade and supplementary light device (3) comprises a venetian blind (31), wherein the venetian blind (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), a second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the venetian blind (31), and a supplementary light (33) is rotatably connected to the interior of the second motor (34) via an output shaft.

6. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two fill-in lights (33), and the two fill-in lights (33) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the venetian blind (31).

7. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity collecting mechanism (8) comprises an arc-shaped filter plate (82), wherein the arc-shaped filter plate (82) is fixedly connected to the interior of a culture box (71), wherein grooves are symmetrically provided inside the culture box (71), and the collecting box (81) is slidably connected to the grooves provided in the culture box (71).

8. The Fagopyrum truncatum photovoltaic panel cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity collection mechanism (8) further comprises a wastewater collection box (83), the wastewater collection box (83) being fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (1), and the wastewater collection box (83) being arranged directly below the arc-shaped filter plate (82), and the collection box (81) being arranged directly below the arc-shaped edge of the arc-shaped filter plate (82).

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