Cooking equipment and control method thereof
By using rotary driving mechanism and main control panel control in the cooking equipment, the automatic switching of the head is realized, which solves the problem of manually flipping the head in the existing technology, and improves the intelligence of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311484472.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing flip air fryer requires manual flip of the machine head, which is less intelligent and cannot automatically switch the working mode.
A cooking device is designed, using a rotary driving mechanism and main control panel control, and the machine head can automatically switch between the first working position and the second working position to realize the automatic flip function.
It improves the intelligence of the cooking equipment, reduces manual operation, and realizes the function of automatically switching the working mode.
Smart Images

Figure CN119969848A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, and in particular to a cooking equipment and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards improve, the requirements for food cooking methods are becoming more and more diverse. In order to simplify the number of cooking devices, the method of setting multiple cooking functions on a cooking device has become more and more popular. For example, according to the structure of a traditional air fryer, the mechanism controlling the fryer is rotated, and then the frying pan can be used to achieve the frying function, and the boiling function can be achieved when it is used with a cooking pot. For example, the flip-top multifunctional air fryer disclosed in CN114468795A.
[0003] However, the existing flip air fryer requires manual operation to flip the head of the air fryer so that the head is in a desired working mode, and the intelligence level is low. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cooking device and a control method thereof to address the above problems.
[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a cooking device, comprising:
[0006] A main body, including a base;
[0007] a first pot body and / or a second pot body, wherein the first pot body can be placed on the base;
[0008] The machine head is rotatably arranged on the main body to switch between a first working position and a second working position; the machine head is provided with a heating opening, when the machine head is located at the first working position, the heating opening faces the base to dock with the opening of the first pot body, when the machine head is located at the second working position, the heating opening faces away from the base, and the first pot body or the second pot body can be placed on the top side of the machine head to cooperate with the heating opening;
[0009] a rotation drive mechanism connected to the machine head or the main body, and used for driving the machine head to rotate around a rotation axis to switch between the first working position and the second working position, wherein the cooking device has a proximal side and a distal side opposite to each other along a first direction, and a first side and a second side opposite to each other along a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the rotation axis extends along the second direction;
[0010] The main control board is electrically connected to the rotation drive mechanism and provides a control signal for the rotation drive mechanism.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, when the machine head is located at the first working position and the second working position, the orthographic projection of the machine head on the plane where the base is located falls into the base.
[0012] In one embodiment, the rotation axis passes through the interior of the nose.
[0013] In one embodiment, the main body includes a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is connected to the base, and the head is rotatably connected to the supporting mechanism.
[0014] In one embodiment, the support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member that are arranged opposite to each other, and the head is rotatably connected to the first support member and / or the second support member through a rotating shaft and is located between the first support member and the second support member.
[0015] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft portion, the first rotating shaft portion is arranged on the first supporting member side, a first end of the first rotating shaft portion is connected to the machine head, and the machine head rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft portion;
[0016] The rotation driving mechanism is fixed to the first supporting member and connected to the second end of the first rotating shaft portion, and the rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft portion to rotate.
[0017] In one embodiment, the rotational drive mechanism includes a main drive member and a transmission assembly, the main drive member is cooperatively connected with the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected to the first rotating shaft portion, and the driving force provided by the main drive member is transmitted to the first rotating shaft portion via the transmission assembly to drive the first rotating shaft portion to rotate.
[0018] In one embodiment, the main driving member includes a gear drive motor, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear and a shaft gear, the gear drive motor is electrically connected to the main control board, the output shaft of the gear drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft hole of the driving gear, the driving gear rotates synchronously with the output shaft of the gear drive motor, the driving gear is meshed with the shaft gear, and the rotating shaft hole of the shaft gear is connected to the second end of the first shaft portion.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, a flat hole is provided in the rotating shaft hole of the driving gear, and a flat portion matched with the flat hole is provided at the end of the output shaft of the gear driving motor.
[0020] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is connected to a plurality of ribs, and the rotating shaft hole of the rotating shaft gear is provided with a plurality of slots matched with the plurality of the ribs.
[0021] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft also includes a second rotating shaft portion, the second rotating shaft portion is arranged on the second supporting member side, the first end of the second rotating shaft portion is connected to the machine head, the machine head rotates with the second rotating shaft portion, and the second end of the second rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the second supporting member.
[0022] In one embodiment, the first rotating shaft portion and the second rotating shaft portion are located at two ends of the same rotating shaft; or,
[0023] The rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft includes the first rotating shaft portion, and the second rotating shaft includes the second rotating shaft portion.
[0024] In one embodiment, the cooking equipment further includes a limiting structure, which is used to limit the machine head from continuing to rotate when it rotates along a first rotation direction to a first extreme rotation position, and to limit the machine head from continuing to rotate when it rotates along a second rotation direction to a second extreme rotation position. The first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction. When the machine head rotates along the first rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the machine head gradually approaches the first working position. When the machine head rotates along the second rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the machine head gradually approaches the second working position.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first working position corresponds to an air-frying mode, and the second working position corresponds to a frying or steaming mode; the first rotation direction is that the second working position rotates toward the first working position, and the second rotation direction is that the first working position rotates toward the second working position.
[0026] In one embodiment, the limiting structure includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion provided on the rotating shaft, and a first stop portion and a second stop portion provided on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion matches with the first stop portion to limit the continued rotation of the machine head when it rotates along the first rotation direction to a first extreme rotation position, and the second limiting portion matches with the second stop portion to limit the continued rotation of the machine head when it rotates along the second rotation direction to a second extreme rotation position.
[0027] In one embodiment, the limiting structure includes a limiting block arranged on the rotating shaft and a stop block arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively the end portions of the limiting block along the circumferential direction, and the first stop portion and the second stop portion are respectively the end portions of the stop block.
[0028] In one embodiment, the first limiting portion has a first limiting surface, the second limiting portion has a second limiting surface, the first stopping portion has a first stopping surface, and the second stopping portion has a second stopping surface;
[0029] When the machine head is located at the first extreme rotation position, the second limit surface and the second stop surface are coplanar, and the first limit surface and the first stop surface are in contact with each other; when the machine head is located at the second extreme rotation position, the first limit surface and the first stop surface are coplanar, and the second limit surface and the second stop surface are in contact with each other.
[0030] In one embodiment, the limit block is fan-shaped, and / or the stop block is fan-shaped.
[0031] In one embodiment, the first limiting portion is provided with a first magnetic part, the second limiting portion is provided with a second magnetic part, the first stopping portion is provided with a first induction part, and the second stopping portion is provided with a second induction part, the first induction part can sense the first magnetic part, the second induction part can sense the second magnetic part, and the first induction part and the second induction part are respectively connected to the main control board.
[0032] In one embodiment, the first induction element and / or the first induction element is a Hall sensor, and the first magnetic element and / or the second magnetic element is a magnet.
[0033] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a first identification mechanism, which is disposed on the base and is used to detect whether the first pot is placed on the base.
[0034] In one embodiment, the base has a first placement surface, the first identification mechanism includes a first touch piece and a first micro switch, the first micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board, the main control board can determine whether the first pot is placed on the base according to the detected switch state of the first micro switch, and the first touch piece is convexly arranged on the first placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state;
[0035] When the first pot body is placed on the base, the first trigger member switches from the natural state to the trigger state to drive the first micro switch to close; when the first pot body leaves the base, the first trigger member switches from the trigger state to the natural state to drive the first micro switch to open.
[0036] In one embodiment, the first identification mechanism further includes a linkage component, one end of the linkage component is connected to the first trigger member, and the other end is connected to the first micro switch; the first trigger member drives the first micro switch to operate via the linkage component.
[0037] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a second identification mechanism, which is disposed at a heating opening of the machine head and is used to detect whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head.
[0038] In one embodiment, the heating opening has a second placement surface, the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member and a second micro switch, the second micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board, the main control board can determine whether the first pot body or the second pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head according to the detected switch state of the second micro switch, and the second trigger member is convexly arranged on the second placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a trigger state;
[0039] When the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the natural state to the trigger state to drive the second micro switch to close; when the second pot body or the first pot body leaves the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the trigger state to the natural state to drive the second micro switch to open.
[0040] In one embodiment, the weight of the head is 1200g-2800g.
[0041] In one of the embodiments, the main body, the machine head and the first pot body constitute a first complete machine, and the weight ratio of the machine head to the first complete machine is 0.2 to 0.5.
[0042] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a second pot body, and when the machine head is located at the second working position, the second pot body is used to be placed on the top side of the machine head; the main body, the machine head and the second pot body constitute a second whole machine, and the weight ratio of the first whole machine to the second whole machine is 0.8-2.
[0043] In one of the embodiments, a weight detection structure is disposed on a side of the base facing away from the machine head, and the weight detection structure is electrically connected to the main control board.
[0044] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a control method for a cooking device is provided, the cooking device comprising a main body, a first pot body and / or a second pot body, a machine head and a rotary drive mechanism, the main body comprising a base, the first pot body can be taken and placed on the base, the machine head can be rotatably arranged on the main body to switch between a first working position and a second working position, the machine head is provided with a heating opening, when the machine head is located at the first working position, the heating opening faces the base to dock with the opening of the first pot body, when the machine head is located at the second working position, the heating opening faces away from the base, the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the machine head or the main body, and is used to drive the machine head to switch between the first working position and the second working position; the control method comprises:
[0045] Determining an initial position of the nose;
[0046] When the initial position of the machine head is the first working position, determining whether the first pot body is placed on the base;
[0047] If the first pot body is not placed on the base, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving the rotation instruction input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the machine head to the second working position.
[0048] In one embodiment, the main body includes a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is connected to the base, the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member arranged on opposite sides of the base, the machine head is arranged between the first supporting member and the second supporting member via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first supporting member and the second supporting member; the cooking device also includes a limiting structure, the limiting structure includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion arranged on the rotating shaft and a first stopping portion and a second stopping portion arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion matches the first stopping portion, the second limiting portion matches the second stopping portion, the first limiting portion is provided with a first magnetic member, the first stopping portion is provided with a first induction member, the second limiting portion is provided with a second magnetic member, and the second stopping portion is provided with a second induction member;
[0049] The step of determining the initial position of the nose comprises:
[0050] Obtaining a sensing result of the first sensing component on the first magnetic component and a sensing result of the second sensing component on the second magnetic component;
[0051] The initial position of the machine head is determined according to the sensing result.
[0052] In one embodiment, determining the initial position of the nose according to the sensing result includes:
[0053] When the first sensing element senses the signal of the first magnetic element, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the first working position; or,
[0054] When the second sensing element senses the signal of the second magnetic element, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the second working position; or,
[0055] When the first sensing element does not sense the signal of the first magnetic element, and the second sensing element does not sense the signal of the second magnetic element, it is determined that the handpiece is not in the first working position or the second working position;
[0056] When it is determined that the machine head is not in the first working position or the second working position, the control method of the cooking equipment also includes: sending a control signal to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving a rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and rotates the machine head to the first working position or the second working position.
[0057] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a first identification mechanism, and the first identification mechanism is disposed on the base; the step of determining whether the first pot is placed on the base includes:
[0058] Acquiring an identification signal of the first identification mechanism;
[0059] According to the recognition signal of the first recognition mechanism, it is determined whether the first pot body is placed on the base.
[0060] In one embodiment, the base has a first placement surface, the first identification mechanism includes a first trigger and a first micro switch, the first trigger is convexly disposed on the first placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a trigger state; when the first pot is placed on the base, the first trigger is switched from the natural state to the trigger state to drive the first micro switch to close; when the first pot leaves the base, the first trigger is switched from the trigger state to the natural state to drive the first micro switch to open;
[0061] The step of acquiring the identification signal of the first identification mechanism includes: acquiring a switch signal of the first micro switch;
[0062] The step of determining whether the first pot is placed on the base according to the recognition signal of the first recognition mechanism comprises:
[0063] According to the switch signal of the first micro switch, it is determined whether the first pot body is placed on the base: when the first micro switch is closed, it is determined that the first pot body is placed on the base; when the first micro switch is disconnected, it is determined that the first pot body is not placed on the base.
[0064] In one embodiment, the control method further includes:
[0065] When the initial position of the machine head is the second working position, determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head;
[0066] If the second pot body or the first pot body is not placed on the top side of the machine head, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving the rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the machine head to the first working position.
[0067] In one embodiment, the cooking device further comprises a second identification mechanism, and the second identification mechanism is disposed at a heating opening of the machine head; the step of determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head comprises:
[0068] obtaining an identification signal of the second identification mechanism;
[0069] According to the recognition signal of the second recognition mechanism, it is determined whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head.
[0070] In one embodiment, the heating opening has a second placement surface, the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member and a second micro switch, the second trigger member is convexly arranged on the second placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; when the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the natural state to the triggered state to drive the second micro switch to close; when the second pot body or the first pot body leaves the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the triggered state to the natural state to drive the second micro switch to open;
[0071] The step of obtaining the identification signal of the second identification mechanism includes: obtaining a switch signal of the second micro switch;
[0072] The step of determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base according to the recognition signal of the second recognition mechanism comprises:
[0073] According to the switch signal of the second microswitch, determine whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base: when the second microswitch is closed, it is determined that the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base; when the second microswitch is disconnected, it is determined that the second pot body or the first pot body is not placed on the base.
[0074] In one embodiment, in the step of causing the rotary drive mechanism to drive the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis and switch the handpiece to the second working position, a sensing signal of the first sensing element is obtained, and if the first sensing element senses the first magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism is controlled to stop running;
[0075] In the step of causing the rotary drive mechanism to drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the machine head to the first working position, the sensing signal of the second sensing element is obtained, and if the second sensing element senses the second magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism is controlled to stop running.
[0076] In one embodiment, the step of causing the rotary drive mechanism to drive the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis to switch the handpiece to the second working position includes: obtaining the angle of rotation required for the handpiece and controlling the rotary drive mechanism to drive the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis by a corresponding angle to switch the handpiece to the second working position;
[0077] The step of causing the rotary drive mechanism to drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the machine head to the first working position includes: obtaining the required rotation angle of the machine head and controlling the rotary drive mechanism to drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis by a corresponding angle to switch the machine head to the first working position.
[0078] In one embodiment, a weight detection structure is provided on a side of the base facing away from the machine head; and the control method of the cooking device further includes:
[0079] Obtaining a weight value detected by the weight detection structure;
[0080] When the weight value is within the first range, it is determined that the cooking device is in the first working mode;
[0081] When the weight value is within the second range, it is determined that the cooking device is in the second working mode;
[0082] When the weight value is within the third range, it is determined that no pot is placed in the cooking device.
[0083] The cooking device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a rotary drive mechanism. Under the control of the main control board, the rotary drive mechanism can drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis, so that the machine head can switch between a first working position and a second working position. Compared with traditional manual flipping, the setting of the rotary drive mechanism improves the intelligence level of the cooking device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0084] Figure 1 An exploded diagram of a cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0085] Figure 2 A top view of a cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0086] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application in an air frying mode;
[0087] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooking device in a frying, steaming or boiling mode provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0088] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0089] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a main driving component in a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0090] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear in a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0091] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first rotating shaft portion in a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0092] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating shaft gear in a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0093] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating shaft portion of the cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present application being cooperatively connected with the rotating shaft gear;
[0094] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating shaft portion and the second supporting member in the cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0095] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present application when the head is in the second extreme position;
[0096] Fig.13A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present application when the head is in a first extreme position;
[0097] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the position of the limiting structure and the sensing element of the cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0098] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first identification mechanism of a cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0099] Fig.16 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second identification mechanism of a cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0100] Fig.17 A flowchart of a method for controlling a cooking device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0101] Fig.18 This is a flowchart of step S100 in the method for controlling a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0102] Fig.19 A flowchart of step S300 in a method for controlling a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0103] Fig. 20 A flowchart of a method for controlling a cooking device provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0104] Fig.21 This is a flowchart of step S400 in a method for controlling a cooking device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0105] Description of reference numerals:
[0106] 100, main body; 110, base; 111, first placement surface; 120, first trigger; 130, first micro switch; 140, linkage assembly;
[0107] 210, first pot body; 220, second pot body;
[0108] 300, machine head; 310, heating opening; 320, second placement surface; 330, second triggering member;
[0109] 400, rotary drive mechanism; 410, main drive member; 411, flat position; 420, transmission assembly; 421, driving gear; 421a, flat position hole; 422, shaft gear; 422a, slot;
[0110] 510, first support member; 520, second support member; 530, first rotating shaft portion; 531, rib; 540, second rotating shaft portion; 541, end cover; 542, transition member;
[0111] 610, first limiting portion; 620, second limiting portion; 630, first stopping portion; 631, first sensing element; 640, second stopping portion; 641, second sensing element; aa, first direction; bb, second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0112] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to understand the disclosure of the present application more thoroughly and comprehensively.
[0113] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0114] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0115] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0116] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5In one embodiment, a cooking device is provided, including a main body 100, a first pot body 210, a head 300, a rotary drive mechanism 400 and a main control board. The main body 100 includes a base 110, the first pot body 210 can be placed on the base 110, and the head 300 can be rotatably arranged on the main body 100 to switch between a first working position and a second working position. The head 300 is provided with a heating opening 310. When the head 300 is located at the first working position, the heating opening 310 faces the base 110, and the opening of the first pot body 210 placed on the base 110 can be docked with the heating opening 310, and the cooking device is in an air frying mode; when the head 300 is located at the second working position, the heating opening 310 faces away from the base 110, that is, the heating opening 310 is located on the top side. The cooking device further includes a second pot body 220. When the head 300 is located at the second working position, the second pot body 220 can be placed at the heating opening 310 of the head 300, that is, placed at the top side of the head 300. At this time, the cooking device is in a frying and steaming mode. In addition, when the head 300 is located at the second working position, the first pot body 210 can also be placed at the top side of the head 300 to be used as a frying pan.
[0117] The rotation drive mechanism 400 is connected to the head 300 or the main body 100, and is used to drive the head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis to switch between the first working position and the second working position. The main control board is electrically connected to the rotation drive mechanism 400, and provides a control signal to the rotation drive mechanism 400.
[0118] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cooking device has a proximal side and a distal side opposite to each other along a first direction aa, and a first side and a second side opposite to each other along a second direction bb. Specifically, the proximal side of the cooking device is the user operation side, that is, the side that the operator faces when using the cooking device, that is, Figure 2 The lower side of the cooking device in the direction of the view shown; the far side of the cooking device is the side of the cooking device that is arranged opposite to the near side, that is, Figure 2 The upper side of the cooking device in the viewing direction shown. The first side of the cooking device is Figure 3 The left side of the cooking device in the viewing direction shown, the second side of the cooking device is Figure 3 The right side of the cooking device in the direction of the view shown. Of course, in other embodiments, the first side and the second side of the cooking device can also be arranged oppositely. It is understood that in the same embodiment, the proximal side, the distal side, the first side and the second side of the cooking device are consistent with the proximal side, the distal side, the first side and the second side of each mechanism or element in the cooking device.
[0119] Please continue to see Figure 2-Figure 4The head 300 rotates along the rotation axis m to change the direction of the heating opening 310 of the head 300, and the rotation axis m extends along the second direction bb. The first direction aa is perpendicular to the second direction bb.
[0120] In this embodiment, when the head 300 is at the first working position and the second working position, the orthographic projection of the head 300 on the plane where the base 110 is located falls into the base 110. In addition, the rotation axis m can pass through the interior of the head 300.
[0121] In one embodiment, the main body 100 further includes a support mechanism, the support mechanism is connected to the base 110, and the head 300 is rotatably connected to the support mechanism. The head 300 has a head 300 docking side facing the support mechanism, the support mechanism has a support mechanism docking side facing the head 300, the head 300 docking side is opposite to the support mechanism docking side, the head 300 docking side is provided with a rotating shaft, and the head 300 is rotatably connected to the support mechanism through the rotating shaft.
[0122] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The support mechanism includes a first support member 510 and a second support member 520 that are arranged opposite to each other. The machine head 300 is rotatably connected to the first support member 510 and / or the second support member 520 through a rotating shaft and is located between the first support member 510 and the second support member 520. The first support member 510 and the second support member 520 are respectively connected to the two sides of the base 110. The first support member 510 is located on the first side of the cooking device, that is, the first side of the machine head 300, and the second support member 520 is located on the second side of the cooking device, that is, the second side of the machine head 300. The first support member 510 and the second support member 520 can be column structures.
[0123] In this embodiment, see Figure 5-Figure 10 The rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft portion 530, which is disposed on the first supporting member 510 side, i.e., the first side of the handpiece 300. The first end of the first rotating shaft portion 530 is connected to the handpiece 300, and the handpiece 300 can rotate synchronously with the first rotating shaft portion 530. The second end of the first rotating shaft portion 530 is connected to the rotation driving mechanism 400, and the rotation driving mechanism 400 is used to drive the first rotating shaft portion 530 to rotate, thereby driving the handpiece 300 to rotate.
[0124] The rotation driving mechanism 400 may be fixed on the first supporting member 510 .
[0125] In one embodiment, see Figure 5The rotation drive mechanism 400 includes a main drive member 410 and a transmission assembly 420. The main drive member 410 is cooperatively connected with the transmission assembly 420. The transmission assembly 420 is connected to the first rotating shaft 530. The driving force provided by the main drive member 410 is transmitted to the first rotating shaft portion 530 through the transmission assembly 420 to drive the first rotating shaft portion 530 to rotate.
[0126] The main driving member 410 may include a gear drive motor, the transmission assembly 420 includes a driving gear 421 and a shaft gear 422, the gear drive motor is electrically connected to the main control board, the output shaft of the gear drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft hole of the driving gear 421, the driving gear 421 rotates synchronously with the output shaft of the gear drive motor, the driving gear 421 is meshed with the shaft gear 422, and the rotating shaft hole of the shaft gear 422 is connected to the second end of the first shaft portion 530. When the main control board outputs a control signal to the gear drive motor, the gear drive motor can drive the driving gear 421 to rotate by rotating the output shaft under the drive of the control signal. Since the driving gear 421 is meshed with the shaft gear 422, the rotation of the driving gear 421 will drive the shaft gear 422 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft hole of the shaft gear 422 is connected to the second end of the first shaft portion 530, the rotation of the shaft gear 422 will drive the first shaft portion 530 to rotate. That is, through the mutual cooperation between the gear drive motor and the drive gear 421, the shaft gear 422, and the first shaft portion 530, the automatic rotation of the first shaft portion 530 can be controlled, and then the head 300 can be flipped to the desired working position without manually flipping the head 300, thereby saving labor costs.
[0127] The gear drive motor can be fixedly connected to the first support member 510 by screws, and the wires in the gear drive motor can be connected to the main control board through the wire vias on the first support member 510 and the base 110 .
[0128] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The rotating shaft hole of the driving gear 421 is provided with a flat hole 421a, and the end of the output shaft of the gear driving motor is provided with a flat part 411 adapted to the flat hole 421a. Through the mutual cooperation between the flat hole 421a and the flat part 411, the driving gear 421 can rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the gear driving motor.
[0129] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9The outer surface of the first rotating shaft portion 530 is connected with a plurality of ribs 531, and the rotating shaft hole of the rotating shaft gear 422 is provided with a plurality of slots 422a adapted to the plurality of ribs 531. Through the mutual engagement of the ribs 531 and the slots 422a, the first rotating shaft portion 530 and the rotating shaft gear 422 can be formed into a whole, that is, the relative position relationship between the two is ensured to remain unchanged, and when the rotating shaft gear 422 rotates, the first rotating shaft portion 530 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft gear 422. Among them, the second end of the first rotating shaft portion 530 can be fixed to the rotating shaft gear 422 by a screw, further ensuring that the first rotating shaft portion 530 will not be separated from the rotating shaft gear 422. In addition, the first side of the machine head 300 is also provided with a slot 422a that is compatible with the rib 531 on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft portion 530. The first end of the first rotating shaft portion 530 and the first side of the machine head 300 can also be connected by the matching snap connection between the rib 531 and the slot 422a, that is, the synchronous rotation of the first rotating shaft portion 530 and the machine head 300 can be achieved. Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first rotating shaft portion 530 and the rotating shaft gear 422.
[0130] The shaft gear 422 can be made of a material with good wear resistance, such as POM material (polyoxymethylene resin).
[0131] In this embodiment, see Fig.11 The shaft may further include a second shaft portion 540, which is disposed on the second support member 520 side, i.e., the second side of the handpiece 300. The first end of the second shaft portion 540 is connected to the handpiece 300, and the handpiece 300 can rotate with the second shaft portion 540, and the second end of the second shaft portion 540 is rotatably connected to the second support member 520.
[0132] When the rotary drive mechanism 400 drives the first rotating shaft portion 530 to rotate, in order to make the entire head 300 follow the first rotating shaft portion 530 to rotate normally, a second rotating shaft portion 540 is set on the second side of the head 300, and the relative position between the second rotating shaft portion 540 and the head 300 remains unchanged. At the same time, the second rotating shaft portion 540 and the second support member 520 are in a rotational connection relationship, that is, when the head 300 rotates driven by the first rotating shaft portion 530, the second rotating shaft portion 540 can rotate synchronously, that is, the first rotating shaft portion 530, the head 300 and the second rotating shaft portion 540 can rotate synchronously relative to the supporting mechanism.
[0133] Specifically, see Fig.11The first end of the second rotating shaft portion 540 can be connected to the second side of the machine head 300 by means of ribs and slots. An end cover 541 and a transition piece 542 are arranged between the second end of the second rotating shaft portion 540 and the second support member 520. The end cover 541 and the second rotating shaft portion 540 can be connected by snaps or screws. The end cover 541 and the transition piece 542 can be connected by means of ribs and slots. The transition piece 542 and the second side of the machine head 300 can also be fixedly connected by screws. The transition piece 542 and the second support member 520 can be rotatably connected by means of an axial hole connection.
[0134] In this embodiment, only one rotating shaft may be provided, and the first rotating shaft portion 530 and the second rotating shaft portion 540 are respectively located at two ends of the same rotating shaft. Alternatively, two rotating shafts are provided, namely the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided on the first support member side, the second rotating shaft is provided on the second support member, the first rotating shaft includes the first rotating shaft portion 530, and the second rotating shaft includes the second rotating shaft portion 540.
[0135] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a limiting structure, which is used to limit the head 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the first rotation direction to the first extreme rotation position, and to limit the head 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the second rotation direction to the second extreme rotation position, and the first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction. When the head 300 rotates along the first rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the head 300 gradually approaches the first working position, and when the head 300 rotates along the second rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the head 300 gradually approaches the second working position. For details, please refer to Fig.12 and Fig.13 , the first rotation direction is Fig.12 and Fig.13 In the clockwise direction of the viewing direction shown, the first limit rotation position of the corresponding head 300 is shown in FIG. Fig.13 Correspondingly, the second rotation direction is Fig.12 and Fig.13 In the counterclockwise direction of the viewing direction, the corresponding second limit rotation position of the head 300 is shown in FIG. Fig.12 The first rotation direction is that the second working position rotates toward the first working position, and the second rotation direction is that the first working position rotates toward the second working position.
[0136] The setting of the limiting structure can prevent the head 300 from rotating 360 degrees relative to the supporting mechanism, thereby preventing the wires and / or signal lines from being entangled due to the rotation of the head 300, and thereby preventing the wires and / or signal lines from being damaged due to local force concentration, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical connection and signal connection in the cooking equipment.
[0137] It is understandable that the setting of the limiting structure enables the head 300 to rotate only between the first limit rotation position and the second limit rotation position. More specifically, Fig.12 and Fig.13 In the illustrated embodiment, the first working position of the machine head 300 is the same as the first extreme rotation position, and the second working position of the machine head 300 is the same as the second extreme rotation position. In other words, the rotation angle of the machine head 300 from the first extreme rotation position to the second extreme rotation position is 180 degrees. Of course, in another feasible embodiment, the first working position of the machine head 300 is not limited to coincide with the first extreme rotation position, but can be located between the first extreme rotation position and the second extreme rotation position. Similarly, the second working position is not limited to coincide with the second extreme rotation position, but can be located between the first extreme rotation position and the second extreme rotation position.
[0138] In this embodiment, the limiting structure may include a first limiting portion 610 and a second limiting portion 620 provided on the rotating shaft, and a first stop portion 630 and a second stop portion 640 provided on the supporting mechanism. The first limiting portion 610 matches with the first stop portion 630 to limit the head 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the first rotation direction to the first limit rotation position, and the second limiting portion 620 matches with the second stop portion 640 to limit the head 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the second rotation direction to the second limit rotation position.
[0139] In one embodiment, see Fig.12 and Fig.13 The limiting structure can be arranged on the second side of the nose 300 , wherein the first limiting portion 610 and the second limiting portion 620 can be arranged on the second rotating shaft 540 , and the first stopping portion 630 and the second stopping portion 640 can be arranged on the second support member 520 .
[0140] The limiting structure may include a limiting block provided on the second rotating shaft portion 540 and a stop block provided on the second supporting member 520, the first limiting portion 610 and the second limiting portion 620 are respectively the ends of the limiting block along the circumferential direction, and the first stop portion 630 and the second stop portion 640 are respectively the ends of the stop block. In other words, in this embodiment, the first limiting portion 610 and the second limiting portion 620 are integrally formed, and the first stop portion 630 and the second stop portion 640 are integrally formed. Of course, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the first limiting portion 610 and the second limiting portion 620 can also be independently provided, and the first stop portion 630 and the second stop portion 640 can also be independently provided.
[0141] The first limiting portion 610 has a first limiting surface, the second limiting portion 620 has a second limiting surface, the first stop portion 630 has a first stop surface, and the second stop portion 640 has a second stop surface. When the machine head 300 is located at the first extreme rotation position, the second limiting surface and the second stop surface are coplanar, and the first limiting surface abuts against the first stop surface; when the machine head 300 is located at the second extreme rotation position, the first limiting surface and the first stop surface are coplanar, and the second limiting surface and the second stop surface abut against each other.
[0142] Optionally, the limit block is fan-shaped, and / or the stop block is fan-shaped. It is understandable that in other feasible embodiments, the limit block and the stop block are not limited to being fan-shaped, and can also be any other regular or irregular shape.
[0143] It is understandable that, in another feasible embodiment, the limiting structure is not limited to being arranged on the second side of the handpiece 300. For example, specifically, the limiting structure includes a third limiting portion and a fourth limiting portion arranged on the first rotating shaft portion 530, and a third stop portion and a fourth stop portion arranged on the first supporting member 510. The third limiting portion matches with the third stop portion to limit the handpiece 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the first rotation direction to the first limit rotation position; the fourth limiting portion matches with the fourth stop portion to limit the handpiece 300 from continuing to rotate when it rotates along the second rotation direction to the second limit rotation position.
[0144] Similarly, it is feasible to simultaneously set the limiting structures on both sides of the handpiece 300. It is understandable that the specific structure of the limiting structure located on the first side of the handpiece 300 and the specific structure of the limiting structure located on the second side of the handpiece 300 may be the same or different, but what needs to be satisfied is that the two limit rotation positions of the handpiece 300 defined by the two limiting structures are the same.
[0145] In one embodiment, see Fig.14 The first limiting portion 610 is also provided with a first magnetic member, the second limiting portion 620 is provided with a second magnetic member, the first stop portion 630 is provided with a first induction member 631, and the second stop portion 640 is provided with a second induction member 641. The first induction member 631 can sense the first magnetic member, and the second induction member 641 can sense the second magnetic member. The first induction member 631 and the second induction member 641 are respectively connected to the main control board. As mentioned above, the first limiting portion 610 and the second limiting portion 620 can be the ends of the limiting block along the circumferential direction, respectively, and the first stop portion 630 and the second stop portion 640 can be the ends of the stopping block at both ends, respectively, that is, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member can be arranged at the ends of the limiting block along the circumferential direction, and the first induction member 631 and the second induction member 641 can be arranged at the ends of the stopping block at both ends.
[0146] When the head 300 rotates to the first extreme rotation position along the first rotation direction, the first sensing component 631 can sense the first magnetic component and output a corresponding sensing signal; when the head 300 rotates to the second extreme rotation position along the second rotation direction, the second sensing component 641 can sense the second magnetic component and output a corresponding sensing signal.
[0147] The first sensing element 631 and the second sensing element 641 are electrically connected to the main control board respectively. The main control board can obtain sensing signals of the first sensing element 631 and the second sensing element 641 and further determine the position of the head 300 according to the sensing signals.
[0148] In one embodiment, the first sensing element 631 and / or the first sensing element 631 is a Hall sensor, and the first magnetic element and / or the second magnetic element is a magnet.
[0149] In one embodiment, see Fig.15 The cooking device further includes a first identification mechanism, which is disposed on the base 110 and is used to detect whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110. The first identification mechanism can be electrically connected to the main control board, and the main control board can determine whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110 according to the identification signal output by the first identification mechanism, and then execute the corresponding control process.
[0150] Specifically, see Fig.15 The base 110 has a first placement surface 111, and the first identification mechanism includes a first trigger 120 and a first micro switch 130. The first micro switch 130 is electrically connected to the main control board. The first trigger 120 is convexly arranged on the first placement surface 111 and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; when the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110, the first trigger 120 switches from a natural state to a triggered state to drive the first micro switch 130 to close; when the first pot body 210 leaves the base 110, the first trigger 120 switches from a triggered state to a natural state to drive the first micro switch 130 to open. The main control board can detect the switch state of the first micro switch 130, and determine whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110 according to the detection result.
[0151] Furthermore, the first identification mechanism further includes a linkage component 140. One end of the linkage component 140 is connected to the first trigger, and the other end is connected to the first micro switch 130. The first trigger drives the first micro switch 130 to operate through the linkage component 140. In other words, when the first trigger moves to the trigger state, the linkage component 140 is driven to move, and the linkage component 140 moves to trigger the first micro switch 130. When the first trigger moves to the natural state, the linkage component 140 is driven to move, and the linkage component 140 moves to stop triggering the first micro switch 130, and the first micro switch 130 is disconnected.
[0152] Optionally, in another feasible implementation manner, the first identification mechanism is not limited thereto, and may also be an infrared sensor or an image sensor, etc.
[0153] In one embodiment, see Fig.16 The cooking device further includes a second identification mechanism, which is disposed at the heating opening 310 of the machine head 300 and is used to detect whether the first pot body 210 or the second pot body 220 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300. The second identification mechanism can be electrically connected to the main control board, and the main control board can determine whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed at the heating opening 310 of the machine head 300 according to the identification signal output by the second pot identification mechanism, and then execute the corresponding control process.
[0154] Specifically, see Fig.16 The heating opening 310 has a second placement surface 320, and the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member 330 and a second micro switch. The second micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board, and the second trigger member 330 is convexly arranged on the second placement surface 320 and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state. When the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300, the second trigger member 330 switches from a natural state to a triggered state to drive the second micro switch to close; when the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 leaves the top side of the machine head 300, the second trigger member 330 switches from a triggered state to a natural state to drive the second micro switch to open. The main control board can determine whether the first pot body 210 or the second pot body 220 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300 according to the detected switch state of the second micro switch.
[0155] The second trigger member 330 may be a trigger rod protruding from the second placement surface 320. When the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the second placement surface 320, the trigger rod will shrink downward, thereby triggering the second micro switch to close. When the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 leaves the second placement surface 320, the trigger rod will protrude upward, and the second micro switch will be disconnected. The main control board can determine whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300 by detecting the state of the second micro switch.
[0156] The weight of the head 300 is about 1200g-2800g. The main body 100, the head 300 and the first pot body 210 constitute a first complete machine, and the weight ratio of the head 300 to the first complete machine is 0.2-0.5. The main body 100, the head 300 and the second pot body 220 constitute a second complete machine, and the weight ratio of the first complete machine to the second complete machine is 0.8-2.
[0157] In one embodiment, a weight detection structure is provided on the side of the base 110 facing away from the machine head 300, and the weight detection structure is electrically connected to the main control board. The weight detection structure can detect the overall weight of the cooking device, and then determine whether the rotary drive mechanism 400 can operate according to the overall weight. For example, the preset weight values of the whole machine without a pot, the whole machine with a frying pan, the whole machine with a frying pan, the whole machine with a frying pan and a grill can be pre-stored in the main control board, and the main control board can compare the overall weight detected by the weight detection structure with each preset weight value, and then determine the current state of the cooking device to determine whether the rotary drive mechanism 400 can operate.
[0158] In another embodiment, a control method of a cooking device is also provided, wherein the cooking device includes a main body 100, a first pot body 210 and / or a second pot body 220, a head 300 and a rotary drive mechanism 400, the main body 100 includes a base 110, the first pot body 210 can be placed on the base 110, the head 300 can be rotatably arranged on the main body 100 to switch between a first working position and a second working position, the head 300 is provided with a heating opening 310, when the head 300 is located at the first working position, the heating opening 310 faces the base 110 to dock with the opening of the first pot body 210, when the head 300 is located at the second working position, the heating opening 310 faces away from the base 110, and the rotary drive mechanism 400 is connected to the head 300 or the main body 100, and is used to drive the head 300 to switch between the first working position and the second working position. For the specific structure of the cooking device, please refer to the specific description of the cooking device provided in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0159] See also Fig.17 , the control method provided in this embodiment includes:
[0160] Step S100, determining the initial position of the head 300;
[0161] Step S300: when the initial position of the machine head 300 is the first working position, determine whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110;
[0162] Step S500: If the first pot body 210 is not placed on the base 110, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism 400 after receiving the rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism 400 drives the head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the head 300 to the second working position.
[0163] After starting the cooking device, the initial position of the machine head 300 can be determined first, and then combined with the initial position of the machine head 300, it can be determined whether the rotation drive mechanism 400 can be started. Specifically, when the initial position of the machine head 300 is the first working position, that is, the cooking device is in the air frying mode, it is further determined whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110. If it is not placed on the base 110, it means that the machine head can be rotated at this time. The user can input a rotation instruction through the operation panel. The main control board responds to the rotation instruction input by the user, and then sends a control signal to the rotation drive mechanism 400, thereby controlling the rotation drive mechanism 400 to drive the machine head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis to switch the machine head 300 to the second working position. In this way, the machine head 300 can be automatically adjusted to the correct working position, thereby switching the cooking device to the appropriate working mode.
[0164] In one embodiment, the main body 100 includes a supporting mechanism, which is connected to the base 110. The supporting mechanism includes a first supporting member 510 and a second supporting member 520 arranged on opposite sides of the base 110. The head 300 is arranged between the first supporting member 510 and the second supporting member 520 via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first supporting member 510 and the second supporting member 520; the cooking device also includes a limiting structure 600, which includes a first limiting portion 610 and a second limiting portion 620 arranged on the rotating shaft and a first stopping portion 630 and a second stopping portion 640 arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion 610 matches the first stopping portion 630, the second limiting portion 620 matches the second stopping portion 640, the first limiting portion 610 is provided with a first magnetic member, the first stopping portion 630 is provided with a first sensing member 631, the second limiting portion 620 is provided with a second magnetic member, and the second stopping portion 640 is provided with a second sensing member 641;
[0165] See also Fig.18 Step S100, i.e., the step of determining the initial position of the head 300, comprises:
[0166] Step S110, obtaining the sensing result of the first sensing element 631 on the first magnetic element and the sensing result of the second sensing element 641 on the second magnetic element;
[0167] Step S130: Determine the initial position of the head 300 according to the sensing result.
[0168] When the handpiece 300 is at different positions, the distance between the sensing element and the corresponding magnetic element is different, so the sensing result of the sensing element on the magnetic element is different. Therefore, the position of the handpiece can be determined according to the sensing result of the sensing element on the magnetic element.
[0169] Specifically, when the first sensing component senses the signal of the first magnetic component, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the first working position, i.e., the empty frying position; when the second sensing component senses the signal of the second magnetic component, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the second working position, i.e., the frying or steaming mode; when the first sensing component does not sense the signal of the first magnetic component and the second sensing component does not sense the signal of the second magnetic component, it is determined that the machine head is not in the first working position and is not in the second working position.
[0170] When it is determined that the machine head is not in the first working position and not in the second working position, the user can input a rotation command through the operation panel, and the main control board can send a control signal to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving the rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and rotates the machine head to the first working position or the second working position.
[0171] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a first identification mechanism, and the first identification mechanism is disposed on the base 110 .
[0172] See also Fig.19 Step S300, i.e., the step of determining whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110, includes:
[0173] Step S310: Obtain an identification signal from a first identification mechanism.
[0174] Specifically, the base 110 has a first placement surface 111, and the first identification mechanism includes a first trigger 120 and a first micro switch 130. The first trigger 120 is convexly arranged on the first placement surface 111 and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state. When the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110, the first trigger 120 switches from a natural state to a triggered state to drive the first micro switch 130 to close; when the first pot body 210 leaves the base 110, the first trigger 120 switches from a triggered state to a natural state to drive the first micro switch 130 to open.
[0175] In step S310 , a switch signal of the first micro switch 130 may be acquired.
[0176] Step S330 : determining whether the first pot body 210 is placed on the base 110 according to the recognition signal of the first recognition mechanism.
[0177] Whether the first pot 210 is placed on the base 110 can be determined according to the switch signal of the first micro switch 130. For example, when the switch signal of the first micro switch 130 is a closed signal, it can be determined that the first pot 210 is placed on the base 110; when the switch signal of the first micro switch 130 is an open signal, it can be determined that the first pot 210 is not placed on the base 110.
[0178] When the initial position of the machine head is the first working position, and it is determined that the first pot body is placed on the base, the user can perform menu operations of the first working mode through the operation panel.
[0179] See also Fig. 20 The control method of the cooking device provided in this embodiment also includes:
[0180] Step S400: when the initial position of the machine head 300 is the second working position, determine whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300;
[0181] Step S600: If the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is not placed on the top side of the machine head 300, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism 400 after receiving the rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism 400 drives the machine head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the machine head 300 to the first working position.
[0182] When the initial position of the machine head 300 is the second working position, that is, the cooking device is in the frying and steaming mode, it is further determined whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300, that is, at the heating opening 310. If it is not placed on the top side of the machine head 300, the user can input a rotation instruction through the operation panel at this time. When the main control board receives the rotation instruction input by the user, it can control the rotation drive mechanism 400 to drive the machine head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis to switch the machine head 300 to the first working position. In this way, the machine head 300 can be automatically adjusted to the correct working position, and then the cooking device can be switched to the appropriate working mode.
[0183] In one embodiment, the cooking device further includes a second identification mechanism, which is disposed at the heating opening 310 of the machine head 300 .
[0184] See also Fig.21 Step S400, i.e., the step of determining whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300, includes:
[0185] Step S410: Obtain an identification signal from a second identification mechanism.
[0186] Specifically, the heating opening 310 has a second placement surface 320, and the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member 330 and a second micro switch. The second trigger member 330 is convexly arranged on the second placement surface 320 and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; when the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the handpiece 300, the second trigger member 330 switches from the natural state to the triggered state to drive the second micro switch to close; when the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 leaves the top side of the handpiece 300, the second trigger member 330 switches from the triggered state to the natural state to drive the second micro switch to open;
[0187] In step S410, a switch signal of the second micro switch may be acquired.
[0188] Step S430 : determining whether the second pot body 220 or the first pot body 210 is placed on the top side of the machine head 300 according to the recognition signal of the second recognition mechanism.
[0189] According to the switch signal of the second micro switch, it can be determined whether the second pot 220 or the first pot 210 is placed on the top side of the handpiece 300. For example, when the switch signal of the second micro switch is a closed signal, it can be determined that the second pot 220 or the first pot 210 is placed on the top side of the handpiece 300; when the switch signal of the second micro switch is an open signal, it can be determined that the second pot 220 or the first pot 210 is not placed on the top side of the handpiece 300.
[0190] When the initial position of the machine head is the second working position, and it is determined that the first pot body or the second pot body is placed on the base, the user can perform menu operations of the second working mode through the operation panel.
[0191] In one embodiment, in step S500, i.e., the step of causing the rotary drive mechanism 400 to drive the machine head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the machine head 300 to the second working position, the sensing signal of the first sensing element 631 is obtained, and if the first sensing element 631 senses the first magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism 400 is controlled to stop running.
[0192] In step S600, i.e., the step of making the rotary drive mechanism 400 drive the machine head 300 to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the machine head 300 to the first working position, the sensing signal of the second sensing element 641 is obtained. If the second sensing element 641 senses the second magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism 400 is controlled to stop running.
[0193] That is, when the rotary drive mechanism 400 drives the machine head 300 to rotate, it can determine whether the limit position has been reached based on the inductive signals of the first sensing element 631 and / or the second sensing element 641. When the limit position is reached, the rotary mechanism is promptly controlled to stop running to avoid over-rotation.
[0194] In one embodiment, step S500 may include: obtaining the required rotation angle of the handpiece 300 and controlling the rotation drive mechanism 400 to drive the handpiece 300 to rotate around the rotation axis by a corresponding angle, so as to switch the handpiece 300 to the second working position.
[0195] Likewise, step S600 may include: acquiring the required rotation angle of the handpiece 300 and controlling the rotation drive mechanism 400 to drive the handpiece 300 to rotate around the rotation axis by a corresponding angle, so as to switch the handpiece 300 to the first working position.
[0196] That is to say, in addition to the aforementioned method of realizing the rotation of the head 300 by combining with the limiting structure, the rotation drive mechanism 400 can also be controlled to drive the head 300 to rotate to the corresponding angle by determining the angle at which the head 300 needs to rotate, so as to switch the head 300 to the corresponding working position.
[0197] In one embodiment, a weight detection structure is provided on the side of the base facing away from the machine head, that is, the weight detection structure can detect the overall weight of the cooking device. The weight detection structure includes but is not limited to a weight sensor. The control method of the cooking device provided in this embodiment also includes: obtaining a weight value detected by the weight detection structure; when the weight value is within a first range, determining that the cooking device is in a first working mode; when the weight value is within a second range, determining that the cooking device is in a second working mode; when the weight value is within a third range, determining that no pot is placed in the cooking device.
[0198] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0199] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A cooking device, characterized in that: include: A main body, including a base; a first pot body and / or a second pot body, wherein the first pot body can be placed on the base; The machine head is rotatably arranged on the main body to switch between a first working position and a second working position; the machine head is provided with a heating opening, when the machine head is located at the first working position, the heating opening faces the base to dock with the opening of the first pot body, when the machine head is located at the second working position, the heating opening faces away from the base, and the first pot body or the second pot body can be placed on the top side of the machine head to cooperate with the heating opening; a rotation drive mechanism connected to the machine head or the main body, and used for driving the machine head to rotate around a rotation axis to switch between the first working position and the second working position, wherein the cooking device has a proximal side and a distal side opposite to each other along a first direction, and a first side and a second side opposite to each other along a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the rotation axis extends along the second direction; The main control board is electrically connected to the rotation drive mechanism and provides a control signal for the rotation drive mechanism.
2. The cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the machine head is located at the first working position and the second working position, the orthographic projection of the machine head on the plane where the base is located falls into the base. Preferably, the rotation axis passes through the interior of the nose. Preferably, the main body comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is connected to the base, and the head is rotatably connected to the supporting mechanism. Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a first support member and a second support member which are arranged opposite to each other, and the head is rotatably connected to the first support member and / or the second support member via a rotating shaft, and is located between the first support member and the second support member. Preferably, the rotating shaft comprises a first rotating shaft portion, the first rotating shaft portion is arranged on the first supporting member side, a first end of the first rotating shaft portion is connected to the machine head, and the machine head rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft portion; The rotation driving mechanism is fixed to the first supporting member and connected to the second end of the first rotating shaft portion, and the rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft portion to rotate.
3. The cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism includes a main drive member and a transmission assembly, the main drive member is cooperatively connected with the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected to the first rotating shaft part, and the driving force provided by the main drive member is transmitted to the first rotating shaft part through the transmission assembly to drive the first rotating shaft part to rotate. Preferably, the main driving part includes a gear driving motor, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear and a shaft gear, the gear driving motor is electrically connected to the main control board, the output shaft of the gear driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft hole of the driving gear, the driving gear rotates synchronously with the output shaft of the gear driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the shaft gear, and the rotating shaft hole of the shaft gear is connected to the second end of the first shaft portion. Preferably, a flat hole is provided in the rotating shaft hole of the driving gear, and a flat portion matched with the flat hole is provided at the end of the output shaft of the gear driving motor. Preferably, a plurality of ribs are connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft portion, and a plurality of slots matched with the plurality of ribs are arranged in the rotating shaft hole of the rotating shaft gear.
4. The cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft also includes a second rotating shaft portion, which is arranged on the second supporting member side, a first end of the second rotating shaft portion is connected to the machine head, the machine head rotates with the second rotating shaft portion, and a second end of the second rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the second supporting member. Preferably, the first rotating shaft portion and the second rotating shaft portion are located at two ends of the same rotating shaft; or, The rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft includes the first rotating shaft portion, and the second rotating shaft includes the second rotating shaft portion.
5. The cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooking equipment also includes a limiting structure, which is used to limit the machine head from continuing to rotate when it rotates along a first rotation direction to a first extreme rotation position, and to limit the machine head from continuing to rotate when it rotates along a second rotation direction to a second extreme rotation position. The first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction. When the machine head rotates along the first rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the machine head gradually approaches the first working position. When the machine head rotates along the second rotation direction around the rotation axis, the position of the machine head gradually approaches the second working position. Preferably, the first working position corresponds to the air-frying mode, and the second working position corresponds to the frying and boiling mode; the first rotation direction is that the second working position rotates toward the first working position, and the second rotation direction is that the first working position rotates toward the second working position. Preferably, the limiting structure includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion arranged on the rotating shaft, and a first stop portion and a second stop portion arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion matches with the first stop portion to limit the continued rotation of the machine head when it rotates along the first rotation direction to the first extreme rotation position, and the second limiting portion matches with the second stop portion to limit the continued rotation of the machine head when it rotates along the second rotation direction to the second extreme rotation position. Preferably, the limiting structure includes a limiting block arranged on the rotating shaft and a stop block arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively the end portions of the limiting block along the circumferential direction, and the first stop portion and the second stop portion are respectively the end portions of the stop block. Preferably, the first limiting portion has a first limiting surface, the second limiting portion has a second limiting surface, the first stopping portion has a first stopping surface, and the second stopping portion has a second stopping surface; when the machine head is located at the first extreme rotation position, the second limiting surface and the second stopping surface are coplanar, and the first limiting surface and the first stopping surface abut against each other; when the machine head is located at the second extreme rotation position, the first limiting surface and the first stopping surface are coplanar, and the second limiting surface and the second stopping surface abut against each other. Preferably, the limiting block is fan-shaped, and / or the stopping block is fan-shaped. Preferably, the first limiting portion is provided with a first magnetic part, the second limiting portion is provided with a second magnetic part, the first stopping portion is provided with a first induction part, the second stopping portion is provided with a second induction part, the first induction part can sense the first magnetic part, the second induction part can sense the second magnetic part, and the first induction part and the second induction part are respectively connected to the main control board. Preferably, the first induction element and / or the first induction element is a Hall sensor, and the first magnetic element and / or the second magnetic element is a magnet.
6. The cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooking device further includes a first identification mechanism, which is disposed on the base and is used to detect whether the first pot is placed on the base. Preferably, the base has a first placement surface, the first identification mechanism includes a first touch piece and a first micro switch, the first micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board, the main control board can determine whether the first pot is placed on the base according to the detected switch state of the first micro switch, and the first touch piece is convexly arranged on the first placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; When the first pot body is placed on the base, the first triggering member switches from the natural state to the triggering state to drive the first micro switch to close; When the first pot body leaves the base, the first triggering member switches from the triggering state to the natural state to drive the first micro switch to disconnect. Preferably, the first identification mechanism further includes a linkage component, one end of the linkage component is connected to the first trigger member, and the other end of the linkage component is connected to the first micro switch; the first trigger member drives the first micro switch to operate via the linkage component.
7. The cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooking device further comprises a second identification mechanism, which is disposed at the heating opening of the machine head and is used to detect whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head. Preferably, the heating opening has a second placement surface, the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member and a second micro switch, the second micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board, the main control board can determine whether the first pot body or the second pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head according to the detected switch state of the second micro switch, and the second trigger member is convexly arranged on the second placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a trigger state; When the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head, the second triggering member switches from the natural state to the triggering state to drive the second micro switch to close; When the second pot body or the first pot body leaves the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the trigger state to the natural state to drive the second micro switch to disconnect.
8. The cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight of the machine head is 1200g-2800g. Preferably, the main body, the machine head and the first pot body constitute a first complete machine, and the weight ratio of the machine head to the first complete machine is 0.2-0.
5. Preferably, the cooking equipment also includes a second pot body, and when the machine head is located at the second working position, the second pot body is used to be placed on the top side of the machine head; the main body, the machine head and the second pot body constitute a second whole machine, and the weight ratio of the first whole machine to the second whole machine is 0.8-2. Preferably, a weight detection structure is provided on a side of the base facing away from the machine head, and the weight detection structure is electrically connected to the main control board.
9. A method for controlling a cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The cooking device comprises a main body, a first pot body and / or a second pot body, a machine head and a rotary drive mechanism, wherein the main body comprises a base, the first pot body can be taken and placed on the base, the machine head can be rotatably arranged on the main body to switch between a first working position and a second working position, the machine head is provided with a heating opening, when the machine head is located at the first working position, the heating opening faces the base to dock with the opening of the first pot body, when the machine head is located at the second working position, the heating opening faces away from the base, the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the machine head or the main body, and is used to drive the machine head to switch between the first working position and the second working position; the control method comprises: Determining an initial position of the nose; When the initial position of the machine head is the first working position, determining whether the first pot body is placed on the base; If the first pot body is not placed on the base, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving the rotation instruction input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the machine head to the second working position.
10. The control method of the cooking device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main body includes a supporting mechanism, which is connected to the base, and the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member arranged on opposite sides of the base, the machine head is arranged between the first supporting member and the second supporting member via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first supporting member and the second supporting member, and the cooking device also includes a limiting structure, which includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion arranged on the rotating shaft and a first stopping portion and a second stopping portion arranged on the supporting mechanism, the first limiting portion matches the first stopping portion, and the second limiting portion matches the second stopping portion, the first limiting portion is provided with a first magnetic member, the first stopping portion is provided with a first induction member, the second limiting portion is provided with a second magnetic member, and the second stopping portion is provided with a second induction member; The step of determining the initial position of the nose comprises: Obtaining a sensing result of the first sensing component on the first magnetic component and a sensing result of the second sensing component on the second magnetic component; The initial position of the machine head is determined according to the sensing result. Preferably, determining the initial position of the head according to the sensing result comprises: When the first sensing element senses the signal of the first magnetic element, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the first working position; or, When the second sensing element senses the signal of the second magnetic element, the initial position of the machine head is determined to be the second working position; or, When the first sensing element does not sense the signal of the first magnetic element, and the second sensing element does not sense the signal of the second magnetic element, it is determined that the handpiece is not in the first working position or the second working position; When it is determined that the machine head is not in the first working position or the second working position, the control method of the cooking equipment also includes: sending a control signal to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving a rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and rotates the machine head to the first working position or the second working position. Preferably, the cooking device further comprises a first identification mechanism, and the first identification mechanism is disposed on the base; the step of determining whether the first pot body is placed on the base comprises: Acquiring an identification signal of the first identification mechanism; According to the recognition signal of the first recognition mechanism, it is determined whether the first pot body is placed on the base. Preferably, the base has a first placement surface, the first identification mechanism includes a first trigger and a first micro switch, the first trigger is convexly arranged on the first placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; when the first pot is placed on the base, the first trigger is switched from the natural state to the triggered state to drive the first micro switch to close; when the first pot leaves the base, the first trigger is switched from the triggered state to the natural state to drive the first micro switch to open; The step of acquiring the identification signal of the first identification mechanism includes: acquiring a switch signal of the first micro switch; The step of determining whether the first pot is placed on the base according to the recognition signal of the first recognition mechanism comprises: According to the switch signal of the first micro switch, it is determined whether the first pot body is placed on the base: when the first micro switch is closed, it is determined that the first pot body is placed on the base; when the first micro switch is disconnected, it is determined that the first pot body is not placed on the base. Preferably, the control method further includes: When the initial position of the machine head is the second working position, determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head; If the second pot body or the first pot body is not placed on the top side of the machine head, a control signal is sent to the rotation drive mechanism after receiving the rotation command input by the user, so that the rotation drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switches the machine head to the first working position. Preferably, the cooking device further comprises a second identification mechanism, and the second identification mechanism is arranged at the heating opening of the machine head; the step of determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head comprises: obtaining an identification signal of the second identification mechanism; According to the recognition signal of the second recognition mechanism, it is determined whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head. Preferably, the heating opening has a second placement surface, the second identification mechanism includes a second trigger member and a second micro switch, the second trigger member is convexly arranged on the second placement surface and can be movably switched between a natural state and a triggered state; when the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the natural state to the triggered state to drive the second micro switch to close; when the second pot body or the first pot body leaves the top side of the machine head, the second trigger member switches from the triggered state to the natural state to drive the second micro switch to open; The step of obtaining the identification signal of the second identification mechanism includes: obtaining a switch signal of the second micro switch; The step of determining whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base according to the recognition signal of the second recognition mechanism comprises: According to the switch signal of the second microswitch, determine whether the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base: when the second microswitch is closed, it is determined that the second pot body or the first pot body is placed on the base; when the second microswitch is disconnected, it is determined that the second pot body or the first pot body is not placed on the base. Preferably, in the step of the rotary drive mechanism driving the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the handpiece to the second working position, the sensing signal of the first sensing element is obtained, and if the first sensing element senses the first magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism is controlled to stop running; In the step of causing the rotary drive mechanism to drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis and switching the machine head to the first working position, the sensing signal of the second sensing element is obtained, and if the second sensing element senses the second magnetic element, the rotary drive mechanism is controlled to stop running. Preferably, the rotary drive mechanism drives the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis, and the step of switching the handpiece to the second working position includes: obtaining the angle of rotation required for the handpiece and controlling the rotary drive mechanism to drive the handpiece to rotate around the rotation axis by a corresponding angle, so as to switch the handpiece to the second working position; The rotary drive mechanism drives the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis, and the step of switching the machine head to the first working position includes: obtaining the required rotation angle of the machine head and controlling the rotary drive mechanism to drive the machine head to rotate around the rotation axis to a corresponding angle, so as to switch the machine head to the first working position. Preferably, a weight detection structure is provided on a side of the base facing away from the machine head; and the control method of the cooking device further includes: Obtaining a weight value detected by the weight detection structure; When the weight value is within the first range, it is determined that the cooking device is in the first working mode; When the weight value is within the second range, it is determined that the cooking device is in the second working mode; When the weight value is within the third range, it is determined that no pot is placed in the cooking device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flip type multifunctional air fryer
CN114468795A