Silica powder grinding and dispersing equipment
By designing integrated silicon micropowder fine grinding and dispersing equipment, the problems of many equipment, powder residue and low bagging efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient grinding, dispersing and automatic bagging of powder are achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510321969.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing silicon micropowder fine grinding and dispersion process has problems such as many and complex equipment, powder residue, and low bagging efficiency, resulting in low production efficiency and increased costs.
An integrated silicon micropowder grinding and dispersion device is designed, including grinding components, material distribution components, dispersion components, cleaning mechanisms, discharging components and packaging mechanisms. Through the coordinated work of these components, efficient grinding, dispersing and bagging of powders is achieved.
Through the synchronous operation of the auxiliary discharge mechanism and the dispersion components of the cleaning mechanism, the equipment improves the cutting efficiency of powder, reduces powder residues, realizes the automation of the packaging process, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN119972239A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silicon micropowder processing equipment, and in particular to silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Silica powder is an important industrial raw material, widely used in electronics, ceramics, coatings, plastics, rubber and other industries. Its preparation process mainly includes two key steps: grinding and grading: first, the raw material of silica powder is put into the mill for continuous grinding to achieve the required particle size; then, the ground powder is graded by the micro powder grading disperser, and the coarse particles are returned to the mill for re-grinding or as other products, and the fine particles are used as the final product. The particle size distribution and purity of silica powder have an important influence on its application performance, so the efficiency and accuracy of the grinding and grading process directly determine the quality and market competitiveness of the product.
[0003] However, the existing silicon micropowder grinding and dispersion process has some technical defects in practical application. First, the existing process usually requires a variety of equipment (such as grinding mills, classifiers, dispersers, etc.) to work together. This multi-equipment collaborative work mode not only increases the purchase and maintenance costs of the equipment, but also prolongs the operation process and reduces production efficiency. Secondly, during the grinding and grading process, powder residues are easily generated inside the equipment. These residues not only reduce the effective utilization rate of the equipment, but also require frequent cleaning by staff, increasing labor costs and time costs. In addition, the existing powder bagging process is not synchronized with the operation process of the equipment, resulting in low bagging efficiency, which further affects the overall production efficiency. For example, after grinding and grading, the powder needs to be bagged manually or semi-automatically. This operation method is not only time-consuming, but also prone to powder leakage or contamination, affecting product quality.
[0004] Therefore, the present application proposes a silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device comprises a lower shell, an upper shell is fixedly installed on the top of the lower shell, a grinding component is dockedly installed inside the upper shell, a distributing component is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell, and the distributing component is connected to the top of the grinding component, a loading component is assembled on one side of the lower shell, and the output end of the loading component is assembled and connected with the distributing component, a dispersing component is assembled inside the lower shell, a cleaning mechanism is assembled inside the dispersing component, a discharging component is dockedly installed on one side of the lower shell, and the input end of the discharging component is connected to the dispersing component, a packaging mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower shell, and the discharging end of the discharging component is located above the packaging mechanism, a recycling component is assembled on one side of the lower shell, and the recycling end of the recycling component cooperates with the grinding component and the discharging component respectively;
[0008] The packing mechanism includes a boosting assembly, a clamping assembly, and a guiding assembly; the dispersion assembly includes a dispersion box, a spring, an exciter, a dispersion plate, a rotating shaft, and a rubber edging; the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning assembly, an electric cylinder, a guiding assembly, and a guiding assembly. The top and bottom of the lower shell are both connected to the dispersion box by spring docking, and the interior of the dispersion box is connected to the dispersion plate by a rotating shaft, and the edge of the dispersion plate is wrapped with a rubber edging. The bottom of the dispersion box is fixedly installed with an exciter, and the top and bottom of the dispersion box are both fixedly installed with an electric cylinder. The output ends of the electric cylinder are commonly connected to the guiding assembly. Three groups of cleaning assemblies extending into the dispersion box are connected to the inner side of the guiding assembly, and the end of the cleaning assembly is equipped with a guiding assembly, and the guiding assembly is slidably connected to the top of the dispersion box. A guiding assembly is arranged on one side of the lower shell, and three groups of clamping assemblies are installed on one side of the top of the guiding assembly. An extended boosting assembly is installed on one side of the interior of the lower shell, and the boosting assembly cooperates with the guiding assembly and the guiding assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a grinding barrel, an outer grinding sleeve, a transfer bin, a material guide pipe, a butterfly valve, an axle rod 1, an inner grinding head, a ball mill trough body, and grinding balls. A transfer bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper shell body, a material guide pipe extending into the lower shell body is butt-jointedly installed at the bottom of the transfer bin, a butterfly valve is fixedly installed on the material guide pipe, a grinding barrel is butt-jointedly installed at the top of the transfer bin, a connected outer grinding sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding barrel, and the top of the outer grinding sleeve is connected to the upper shell body, axle rod 1 extending into the grinding barrel is butt-jointedly installed at the axial end of the material dividing assembly, an inner grinding head is fixedly installed on axle rod 1 in the outer grinding sleeve, a ball mill trough body is butt-jointedly installed at the bottom of axle rod 1, and a plurality of grinding balls are arranged inside the ball mill trough body.
[0010] Furthermore, the recovery component includes an installation cylinder, a collecting bag, an exhaust fan, a main recovery pipe, an auxiliary recovery pipe, an annular cooling hood, an air inlet, a transverse pipe, an annular pipe, and a suction port. A installation cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the lower shell body, a collecting bag is docked and installed inside the installation cylinder, an exhaust fan is docked and installed on the top of the installation cylinder, and the output end of the exhaust fan is connected with the port of the collecting bag, a main recovery pipe is docked and installed on the input end of the exhaust fan, a connected auxiliary recovery pipe is docked and installed on the main recovery pipe, an annular cooling hood is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, and air inlets are evenly distributed on the top of the annular cooling hood, the end of the main recovery pipe is installed and connected with the annular cooling hood, a transverse pipe is docked and installed on the outer side of the discharge end of the discharge assembly, an annular pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge end of the discharge assembly, and suction ports are distributed on the bottom of the annular pipe, and the end of the auxiliary recovery pipe is installed and connected with the transverse pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a spiral elevator, a material box, a support frame, and a feeding pipe. The material box is placed on one side of the lower shell, and the support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the upper shell. The spiral elevator is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the bottom end of the spiral elevator extends into the material box. The feeding pipe is docked with the top of the spiral elevator, and the spiral elevator is connected to the material distribution assembly through the feeding pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly includes a feed bin, a second shaft rod, a diverter plate, and a material guide piece. The feed bin is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell body, and the bottom of the feed bin is connected to the outer grinding sleeve. A third motor is fixedly installed on the top of the feed bin, and a second shaft rod extending into the feed bin is docked with the output end of the third motor, and the bottom end of the second shaft rod is fixedly connected to the inner grinding head. A material guide piece is fixedly installed on the second shaft rod in the feed bin, and diverter plates are evenly distributed on the material guide piece.
[0013] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes an outer discharge pipe, an inner discharge pipe, a flexible connecting pipe, a discharge channel, and a discharge port. Three groups of flexible connecting pipes are butt-jointed and installed on one side of the lower shell body. The lower shell body is butt-jointed and installed with an inner discharge pipe through the flexible connecting pipe, and the inner discharge pipe is installed and connected with the dispersion box. Three groups of outer discharge pipes are butt-jointed and installed on one side of the lower shell body, and the outer discharge pipes are installed and connected with the flexible connecting pipe. The bottom of the outer discharge pipe is butt-jointed and installed with a discharge channel, the bottom of the discharge channel is butt-jointed and installed with a discharge port, and the ring pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge port.
[0014] Furthermore, the booster assembly includes a booster plate, a push plate guide rail, a booster support plate, and a toothed plate; the clamping assembly includes a clamping piece, a lower gear, an upper gear, a driving shaft, and a driven shaft. A push plate guide rail is fixedly installed on one side inside the lower shell body, and a booster plate is slidably installed on the push plate guide rail, and the booster plate corresponds to the pushing end of the guide assembly. A hollow opening is provided at the bottom of the lower shell body, and the booster plate extends out of the hollow opening. A booster support plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the booster plate, and a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the booster support plate, and the toothed plate is transmission-coordinated with the clamping assembly. Three groups of driving shafts and driven shafts are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the guide assembly, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are cooperatively connected. The upper gears that cooperate with each other are butt-jointedly installed on the tops of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and clamping pieces that cooperate with each other are mounted on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and a lower gear that cooperates with the toothed plate transmission is fixedly installed on the driving shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, the guiding assembly includes a material guiding trough, a material guiding roller, a mounting side plate, a side guide roller, a bevel gear set, a driving shaft, a driving gear, an opposing screw, and a connecting frame. A material guiding trough is arranged on one side of the lower shell body, and material guiding rollers are evenly distributed inside the material guiding trough. Mounting side plates are butt-mounted on both sides of the material guiding trough and are located above the material guiding roller. Side guide rollers are evenly distributed inside the mounting side plates. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting side plate, and the connecting frame extends to the bottom of the material guiding roller. Opposing screws are butt-mounted between the connecting frames, and one end of the opposing screw extends out of the material guiding trough. A driving shaft is butt-mounted on one side of the material guiding trough, and a bevel gear set is butt-mounted on the bottom end of the driving shaft for transmission connection with the extending end of the opposing screw. A driving gear meshing with the tooth plate is butt-mounted on the top end of the driving shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a hollow square rod, a first motor, a guide block, a screw rod, a cleaning brush, a toggle block, a protrusion, a swing frame, a swing shaft, a torsion spring, a second motor, and a guide port. Three groups of hollow square rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the guide assembly, and the hollow square rods extend into the dispersion box. A guide block is slidably installed inside the hollow square rod. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow square rod, and a screw rod that penetrates the guide block is butt-mounted on the output end of the first motor. A second motor is embedded in the guide block. A guide port is provided on one side of the second motor, and a toggle block extending from the guide port is butt-mounted on the output end of the second motor, and a swing shaft is butt-mounted on the guide block on the same side of the second motor, and a torsion spring is mounted on the swing shaft, a swing frame is butt-mounted on the swing shaft, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the swing frame, and a protrusion that cooperates with the toggle block is fixedly installed on the swing frame.
[0017] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, and a push plate, the output end of the electric cylinder is commonly butt-jointed with the vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly mounted with the horizontal plate, and the end of the horizontal plate is butt-jointed with the push plate;
[0018] The guide assembly includes a guide plate, a connecting rod, and a guide block. The inner end of the hollow square rod is fixedly installed with the connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with the guide block, the top of the dispersion plate is fixedly installed with the guide plate, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the guide block.
[0019] The present invention provides a silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The cleaning mechanism can not only switch the material guiding state of the dispersion component from the dispersion state to the feeding state, but also assist in discharging when switching to the feeding state to increase the feeding process of silicon powder, and clean the dispersion plate on the dispersion component while discharging to avoid powder residue. The powder after dispersion and sorting can be discharged through the cooperation between the discharging component and the dispersion component, and when the cleaning mechanism cooperates with the dispersion component for feeding, it can cooperate with the packaging mechanism again to drive the packaging mechanism to the loading state synchronously, so as to clamp and fix the bag mouth of the loading bag, and when the bag mouth is clamped, the bag body is released from the limit state, and when the powder is bagged, the bag mouth is released from the positioning and the bag body is limited. In this way, there is no need for manual support and guidance by personnel, and the operation is more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention is shown;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a first assembly structure of a dispersing component and a cleaning mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a second assembly structure of the dispersing assembly and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a first assembly structure of a cleaning assembly of the present invention is shown;
[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a second assembly structure of the cleaning component of the present invention is shown;
[0028] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the grinding component and the material distribution component of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a first assembly structure of a packaging mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0031] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a first assembly structure of a packaging mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0032] Fig.11 A third assembly structure schematic diagram of the packaging mechanism of the present invention is shown;
[0033] As shown in the figure: 1. Lower shell; 2. Upper shell; 3. Recovery assembly; 31. Mounting cylinder; 32. Collection bag; 33. Exhaust fan; 34. Main recovery pipe; 35. Auxiliary recovery pipe; 36. Annular cooling hood; 37. Air inlet; 38. Horizontal pipe; 39. Annular pipe; 310. Suction port; 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Screw elevator; 42. Material box; 43. Support frame; 44. Feeding pipe; 5. Grinding assembly; 51. Grinding barrel; 52. External grinding sleeve; 53. Transfer bin; 54. Material guide pipe; 55. Butterfly valve; 56 , shaft rod 1; 57, inner grinding head; 58, ball mill tank; 59, grinding balls; 6, discharge assembly; 61, outer discharge pipe; 62, inner discharge pipe; 63, flexible connecting pipe; 64, discharge channel; 65, discharge port; 7, packing mechanism; 71, booster assembly; 711, booster plate; 712, push plate guide rail; 713, booster support plate; 714, tooth plate; 72, clamping assembly; 721, clamping piece; 722, lower gear; 723, upper gear; 724, driving shaft; 725, driven shaft; 73, guide assembly; 73 1. Material guide channel; 732. Material guide roller; 733. Mounting side plate; 734. Side guide roller; 735. Bevel gear set; 736. Drive shaft; 737. Drive gear; 738. Opposite screw; 739. Connecting frame; 8. Dispersion assembly; 81. Dispersion box; 82. Spring; 83. Vibrator; 84. Dispersion plate; 85. Rotating shaft; 86. Rubber edging; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 91. Cleaning assembly; 911. Hollow square rod; 912. First motor; 913. Guide block; 914. Screw rod; 915. Cleaning Brush; 916, toggle block; 917, bump; 918, swing frame; 919, swing shaft; 9110, torsion spring; 9111, second motor; 9112, guide port; 92, electric cylinder; 93, guide assembly; 931, vertical plate; 932, horizontal plate; 933, push plate; 94, guide assembly; 941, guide plate; 942, connecting rod; 943, guide block; 10, material distribution assembly; 101, feed bin; 102, shaft rod 2; 103, diverter plate; 104, material guide; 105, third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Embodiment 1
[0036] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device is provided as follows:
[0037] Combination Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device provided by the present invention comprises a lower shell 1, an upper shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower shell 1, a grinding component 5 is dockedly installed inside the upper shell 2, a distributing component 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell 2, and the distributing component 10 is installed and connected with the top of the grinding component 5, a loading component 4 is assembled on one side of the lower shell 1, and the output end of the loading component 4 is assembled and connected with the distributing component 10, a dispersing component 8 is assembled inside the lower shell 1, and a cleaning mechanism 9 is assembled inside the dispersing component 8, a discharging component 6 is dockedly installed on one side of the lower shell 1, and the input end of the discharging component 6 is installed and connected with the dispersing component 8, a packaging mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the lower shell 1, and the discharging end of the discharging component 6 is located above the packaging mechanism 7, a recycling component 3 is assembled on one side of the lower shell 1, and the recycling ends of the recycling component 3 cooperate with the grinding component 5 and the discharging component 6 respectively;
[0038] During the process, the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 are used as the casing of the equipment to realize the built-in installation of the components, the grinding operation of the silicon powder is realized by the grinding component 5, and the grinding component 5 adopts a double grinding structure to meet the grinding demand of the silicon powder, and the falling powder is orderly divided by the dividing component 10 to ensure that the powder can be evenly distributed in the grinding structure, and the grinding component 5 can fully grind the powder, and the ground powder is dispersed by the dispersion component 8 to ensure that the powder texture is more uniform, and the powder can be sieved while dispersing, so that the equipment can obtain silicon powder of various ground textures, and in the synchronization of dispersion, it can cooperate with each other through the cleaning mechanism 9, and the cleaning mechanism 9 can not only switch the material guiding state of the dispersion component 8 from the dispersion state to the feeding state, but also can switch to the feeding state when switching to the feeding state. Assisting in discharging, increasing the discharging process of silicon powder, and cleaning the dispersing plate on the dispersing component 8 during discharging to avoid residual powder, the discharging component 6 cooperates with the dispersing component 8 to discharge the dispersed and sorted powder, and when the cleaning mechanism 9 cooperates with the dispersing component 8 for discharging, it can cooperate with the packaging mechanism 7 again to drive the packaging mechanism 7 to the loading state synchronously, so as to clamp and fix the bag mouth of the loading bag, and when clamping the bag mouth, the bag body releases the limit state, and when the powder is bagged, the bag mouth is released and the bag body is limited. In this way, there is no need for manual support and guidance by personnel, and the operation is more convenient and quick. At the same time, during the operation of the equipment, the recovery component 3 can not only recover the missed powder during the discharging period, but also use the negative pressure effect during the recovery period to cool down the part of the grinding structure, so as to avoid or reduce the wear of the structure.
[0039] The packing mechanism 7 includes a boosting assembly 71, a clamping assembly 72, and a guiding assembly 73; the dispersion assembly 8 includes a dispersion box 81, a spring 82, an exciter 83, a dispersion plate 84, a rotating shaft 85, and a rubber edging 86; the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a cleaning assembly 91, an electric cylinder 92, a guide assembly 93, and a guide assembly 94. The top and bottom of the lower shell 1 are both connected and installed with the dispersion box 81 through the spring 82, and the inside of the dispersion box 81 is connected and installed with the dispersion plate 84 through the rotating shaft 85, and the edge of the dispersion plate 84 is wrapped with a rubber edging 86, and the bottom of the dispersion box 81 is fixedly installed with the exciter 83, and the dispersion box 81 is fixedly installed with the vibration exciter 83. Electric cylinders 92 are fixedly installed on the top and the bottom, and a guide assembly 93 is commonly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder 92. Three groups of cleaning assemblies 91 extending into the dispersion box 81 are installed on the inner side of the guide assembly 93, and the end of the cleaning assembly 91 is equipped with a guide assembly 94, and the guide assembly 94 is slidably connected to the top of the dispersion box 81. A guide assembly 73 is arranged on one side of the lower shell 1, and three groups of clamping assemblies 72 are installed on one side of the top of the guide assembly 73. An extended booster assembly 71 is installed on one side of the interior of the lower shell 1, and the booster assembly 71 cooperates with the guide assembly 73 and the guide assembly 93.
[0040] During this period, when the finely ground powder enters the dispersion box 81, the vibrator 83 can be started to drive the dispersion box 81 to vibrate. At that time, the dispersion operation is carried out on the dispersion plate 84 on the uppermost layer. The silicon powder passes through the dispersion operation of the dispersion plates 84 of different specifications in turn, and the fine powder will continue to fall. When the powder is dispersed, it can enter the unloading state. When unloading, the personnel need to first dock the packaging bag with the unloading end of the discharge component 6, and then start the electric cylinder 92 to operate. The electric cylinder 92 retracts the guide component 93 at the front end. At that time, the guide component 93 can respectively operate the cleaning component 91 and the guide component 93; the cleaning component 91 is progressively advanced in the dispersion box 81, and the horizontal state of the dispersion plate 84 is changed, so that the dispersion plate 84 is tilted toward the lower material port, and the dispersion is The scatter plate 84 is prevented from leaking powder during its movable adjustment by rubber edging 86. At that time, the powder can be discharged through the discharge component 6. At the same time, the guide component 93 pushes the front end to synchronously push the guide component 73, so that the guide component 73 clamps and fixes the bag opening of the loading bag, and when clamping the bag opening, the bag body releases the limit state, and the layered powder will enter the corresponding packaging bag one by one. After the bagging is completed, the electric cylinder 92 is started again to push, and the components in the above operation will perform reverse operation; and when the powder discharge process decreases, the cleaning facility in the cleaning component 91 can be started, and the scatter plate 84 is cleaned by the built-in sweeping method, and the powder is swept forward while cleaning to increase the discharge process of the residual material.
[0041] Embodiment 2
[0042] like Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:
[0043] In this embodiment, the feeding component 4 includes a screw elevator 41, a material box 42, a support frame 43, and a discharge pipe 44. The material box 42 is placed on one side of the lower shell 1, and the support frame 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper shell 2. The screw elevator 41 is fixedly installed on the support frame 43, and the bottom end of the screw elevator 41 extends into the material box 42. The discharge pipe 44 is installed at the top of the screw elevator 41, and the screw elevator 41 is installed and connected with the material distribution component 10 through the discharge pipe 44.
[0044] During this period, personnel inject the powder to be processed into the material box 42 and start the screw elevator 41. The screw elevator 41 lifts and transports the powder in the material box 42. When it reaches the top, the powder is introduced into the material distribution component 10 through the discharge pipe 44 to realize the feeding operation of the powder raw material.
[0045] In this embodiment, the material distribution component 10 includes a feed bin 101, a shaft rod 102, a diverter plate 103, and a material guide member 104. The feed bin 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell 2, and the bottom of the feed bin 101 is connected to the outer grinding sleeve 52. A third motor 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed bin 101, and the output end of the third motor 105 is docked with the shaft rod 102 extending into the feed bin 101, and the bottom end of the shaft rod 102 is fixedly connected to the inner grinding head 57. The material guide member 104 is fixedly installed on the shaft rod 102 in the feed bin 101, and the diverter plates 103 are evenly distributed on the material guide member 104.
[0046] By combining the above contents, during this period, when the powder enters the feed bin 101 through the discharge pipe 44, the third motor 105 is started, and the output end of the third motor 105 will drive the shaft 102 to rotate, and drive the material guide member 104 to rotate through the shaft 102, and then the diverter plate 103 on the material guide member 104 will rotate, causing the falling powder to be divided by the diverter plate 103, and causing the powder to be evenly discharged to the space between the inner grinding head 57 and the outer grinding sleeve 52 for grinding.
[0047] In this embodiment, the grinding component 5 includes a grinding barrel 51, an outer grinding sleeve 52, a transfer bin 53, a guide pipe 54, a butterfly valve 55, a shaft rod 56, an inner grinding head 57, a ball mill trough body 58, and grinding balls 59. The transfer bin 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper shell 2, and the bottom of the transfer bin 53 is docked with a guide pipe 54 extending into the lower shell 1, and a butterfly valve 55 is fixedly installed on the guide pipe 54. The top of the transfer bin 53 is docked with a grinding barrel 51, and the top of the grinding barrel 51 is fixedly installed with a connected outer grinding sleeve 52, and the top of the outer grinding sleeve 52 is installed and connected to the upper shell 2. The axial end of the material dividing component 10 is docked with a shaft rod 56 extending into the grinding barrel 51, and the inner grinding head 57 is fixedly installed on the shaft rod 56 in the outer grinding sleeve 52. The bottom of the shaft rod 56 is docked with a ball mill trough body 58, and a number of grinding balls 59 are arranged inside the ball mill trough body 58.
[0048] During this period, the powder can be evenly entered into the outer grinding sleeve 52 after being divided by the dividing assembly 10, and cooperate with the inner grinding head 57 inside to realize the first fine grinding of the powder, and then enter into the grinding barrel 51 after the first fine grinding, and fall into the ball mill tank body 58. At this time, the ball mill tank body 58 and the inner grinding head 57 rotate synchronously, and the grinding balls 59 inside the rotating ball mill tank body 58 will roll, and realize the friction operation of the powder under the action of centrifugal force, and further realize the fine grinding operation of the powder;
[0049] The ground powder will enter the transfer bin 53 for centralized collection and waiting for unified unloading.
[0050] In this embodiment, the recovery component 3 includes a mounting cylinder 31, a collecting bag 32, an exhaust fan 33, a main recovery pipe 34, an auxiliary recovery pipe 35, an annular cooling cover 36, an air inlet 37, a transverse pipe 38, an annular pipe 39, and a suction port 310. The mounting cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower shell 1, the collecting bag 32 is docked and installed inside the mounting cylinder 31, the exhaust fan 33 is docked and installed on the top of the mounting cylinder 31, and the output end of the exhaust fan 33 is connected to the port of the collecting bag 32, and the input end of the exhaust fan 33 is docked and installed with the main A recovery pipe 34 is butt-jointed with a connected auxiliary recovery pipe 35 on the main recovery pipe 34, an annular cooling hood 36 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve 52, and air inlets 37 are evenly distributed on the top of the annular cooling hood 36, the end of the main recovery pipe 34 is connected to the annular cooling hood 36, a transverse pipe 38 is butt-jointed with the outer side of the discharge end of the discharge assembly 6, an annular pipe 39 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the discharge end of the discharge assembly 6, and suction ports 310 are distributed on the bottom of the annular pipe 39, and the end of the auxiliary recovery pipe 35 is connected to the transverse pipe 38.
[0051] During the operation, when the equipment is in operation, the exhaust fan 33 is started to operate. Under the effect of negative pressure, the main recovery pipe 34 and the auxiliary recovery pipe 35 are operated respectively. The main recovery pipe 34 acts on the annular cooling cover 36. At this time, the external air will enter the annular cooling cover 36 through the suction port 310, and the purpose is to cool the outer grinding sleeve 52 and reduce the situation where the temperature of the outer grinding sleeve 52 is too high due to grinding.
[0052] The auxiliary recovery pipe 35 acts on the transverse pipe 38. It should be noted that an electric valve is provided on the auxiliary recovery pipe 35 for opening and closing the auxiliary recovery pipe 35. When the powder is bagged, the bag mouth will be separated from the discharge end of the discharge assembly 6, and part of the powder will leak. At this time, the powder can be recovered through the cooperation of the annular pipe 39 and the suction port 310.
[0053] In this embodiment, the discharge assembly 6 includes an outer discharge pipe 61, an inner discharge pipe 62, a flexible connecting pipe 63, a discharge channel 64, and a discharge port 65. Three groups of flexible connecting pipes 63 are docked and installed on one side of the lower shell 1. The lower shell 1 is docked and installed with the inner discharge pipe 62 through the flexible connecting pipe 63, and the inner discharge pipe 62 is installed and connected to the dispersion box 81. Three groups of outer discharge pipes 61 are docked and installed on one side of the lower shell 1, and the outer discharge pipe 61 is installed and connected to the flexible connecting pipe 63. The bottom of the outer discharge pipe 61 is docked and installed with a discharge channel 64, the bottom of the discharge channel 64 is docked and installed with a discharge port 65, and the annular pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge port 65.
[0054] During the discharge, the powder will first pass through the inner discharge pipe 62 for a discharge operation, and then enter the outer discharge pipe 61 through the flexible connecting pipe 63. The flexible connecting pipe 63 is to avoid interference between the outer discharge pipe 61 and the inner discharge pipe 62, so as to ensure that the dispersion box 81 is not affected during the operation.
[0055] Finally, the powder will enter the discharge port 65 through the discharge channel 64 and enter the docking packaging bag.
[0056] Embodiment 3
[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:
[0058] In this embodiment, the booster assembly 71 includes a booster plate 711, a push plate guide rail 712, a booster support plate 713, and a tooth plate 714; the clamping assembly 72 includes a clamping member 721, a lower gear 722, an upper gear 723, a driving shaft 724, and a driven shaft 725. A push plate guide rail 712 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower shell 1, and a booster plate 711 is slidably installed on the push plate guide rail 712, and the booster plate 711 corresponds to the pushing end of the guide assembly 93. A hollow opening is provided at the bottom of the lower shell 1, and the booster plate 711 extends out of the hollow opening, and the outer side of the booster plate 711 is fixedly installed There is a booster support plate 713, and a tooth plate 714 is fixedly installed on the booster support plate 713, and the tooth plate 714 cooperates with the clamping component 72 in transmission. Three sets of active shafts 724 and driven shafts 725 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the guide component 73, and the active shaft 724 and the driven shaft 725 are matched and connected. The tops of the active shaft 724 and the driven shaft 725 are docked with mutually matching upper gears 723, and the active shaft 724 and the driven shaft 725 are covered with mutually matching clamping parts 721, and the active shaft 724 and the driven shaft 725 are fixedly installed with a lower gear 722 that cooperates with the tooth plate 714 in transmission.
[0059] During this period, when the guide assembly 73 is driven by the electric cylinder 92, its end will push the booster plate 711, and then the booster plate 711 will be linearly guided on the push plate guide rail 712, so that the booster plate 711 drives the outer booster support plate 713 to move synchronously, and the toothed plate 714 on the booster support plate 713 will drive the lower gear 722 that is meshed with each other;
[0060] During this period, the driving shaft 724 is driven to rotate by the lower gear 722, and then the upper gear 723 on the top of the driving shaft 724 will drive the driven shaft 725 to rotate under the transmission cooperation. Through the synchronous cooperation of the two, the opening and closing operation of the clamping part 721 is completed, the clamping part 721 is forced to form an embrace, and the bag opening on the discharge port 65 is clamped and fixed, so that the bag opening is fixed on the discharge port 65, waiting for the unloading operation.
[0061] In this embodiment, the guide assembly 73 includes a material guide channel 731, a material guide roller 732, a mounting side plate 733, a side guide roller 734, a bevel gear set 735, a drive shaft 736, a drive gear 737, an opposing screw 738, and a connecting frame 739. A material guide channel 731 is arranged on one side of the lower shell 1, and material guide rollers 732 are evenly distributed inside the material guide channel 731. The mounting side plates 733 are butt-jointed on both sides of the material guide channel 731 and are located above the material guide roller 732. The side guide rollers 734 are evenly distributed inside the mounting side plates 733. 34. A connecting frame 739 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting side plate 733, and the connecting frame 739 extends to the bottom of the material guide roller 732. Opposing screws 738 are butt-jointed between the connecting frames 739, and one end of the opposing screws 738 extends out of a material guide channel 731, and a driving shaft 736 is butt-jointed to one side of the material guide channel 731. A bevel gear set 735 drivingly connected to the extended end of the opposing screw 738 is butt-jointed to the bottom end of the driving shaft 736, and a driving gear 737 meshing with the screw 714 is butt-jointed to the top end of the driving shaft 736.
[0062] During this period, the toothed plate 714 will simultaneously drive the driving gear 737 while driving the lower gear 722;
[0063] The driving gear 737 drives the driving shaft 736 to rotate, and the driving shaft 736 will drive the bevel gear set 735 at the bottom to perform transmission operation, so that the driving shaft 736 can complete the directional drive of the opposing screw 738. During this period, as the opposing screw 738 rotates, it will drive the connecting frame 739 on itself to move in the opposite direction. At that time, the mounting side plate 733 can be synchronously driven to move in the opposite direction through the connecting frame 739, prompting the side guide roller 734 in the mounting side plate 733 to enter or exit the limiting state of the packaging bag. In this way, when the packaging bag is bagged, the assembly will be recycled, and the packaging bag in the contact limiting state will enter the limiting state again with the side guide roller 734 to achieve alignment limiting, thereby ensuring that the packaging bag will not tip over during transportation.
[0064] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 91 includes a hollow square rod 911, a first motor 912, a guide block 913, a screw rod 914, a cleaning brush 915, a toggle block 916, a protrusion 917, a swing frame 918, a swing shaft 919, a torsion spring 9110, a second motor 9111, and a guide port 9112. Three groups of hollow square rods 911 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the guide assembly 93, and the hollow square rods 911 extend into the dispersion box 81. The guide block 913 is slidably installed inside the hollow square rod 911. The first motor 912 is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow square rod 911, and the output end of the first motor 912 is docked and installed. A screw rod 914 is implemented through the guide block 913, and a second motor 9111 is embedded in the guide block 913. A guide port 9112 is provided on one side of the second motor 911, and a toggle block 916 extending from the guide port 9112 is docked with the output end of the second motor 9111, and a swing shaft 919 is docked with the guide block 913 on the same side of the second motor 9111, and a torsion spring 9110 is mounted on the swing shaft 919, and a swing frame 918 is docked with the swing shaft 919, and a cleaning brush 915 is fixedly built in the swing frame 918, and a protrusion 917 cooperating with the toggle block 916 is fixedly installed on the swing frame 918.
[0065] During this period, when the feeding process of the powder material decreases, the first motor 912 and the second motor 9111 can be started, and the output end of the first motor 912 drives the screw rod 914 to rotate, and the guide block 913 is driven under the action of the screw rod 914, and the guide block 913 moves linearly on the hollow square rod 911, and the second motor 9111 drives the toggle block 916 to rotate, and the toggle block 916 applies a force to the protrusion 917 on the swing frame 918, so that the swing frame 918 swings and resets with the cooperation of the torsion spring 9110, so that the cleaning brush 915 on the swing frame 918 cleans and sweeps the powder material on the dispersion plate 84, so that the powder material on the dispersion plate 84 will be swept, thereby increasing the feeding process of the powder material and cleaning the powder material on the dispersion plate 84.
[0066] In this embodiment, the guide assembly 93 includes a vertical plate 931, a horizontal plate 932, and a push plate 933. The output end of the electric cylinder 92 is commonly connected to the vertical plate 931, the bottom of the vertical plate 931 is fixedly installed with the horizontal plate 932, and the end of the horizontal plate 932 is connected to the push plate 933. The push plate 933 is used to push the booster plate 711.
[0067] The guide assembly 94 includes a guide plate 941, a connecting rod 942, and a guide block 943. The connecting rod 942 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the hollow square rod 911, and the guide block 943 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 942. The guide plate 941 is fixedly installed on the top of the dispersion plate 84, and the guide plate 941 is slidably connected to the guide block 943.
[0068] During this period, the vertical plate 931 will drive the connecting structure to move synchronously after receiving the driving force of the electric cylinder 92, and then the horizontal plate 932 and the push plate 933 will complete the pushing of the booster plate 711;
[0069] At the same time, the vertical plate 931 drives the hollow square rod 911 to move, and the inner end of the hollow square rod 911 will push the guide plate 941 on the dispersion plate 84 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 942 and the guide block 943. At that time, the dispersion plate 84 will be synchronously affected by the force and change direction. It should be noted that the guide plate 941 is inclined, and the height difference generated will complete the angle adjustment of the dispersion plate 84.
[0070] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0071] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing device, characterized in that: It comprises a lower shell, an upper shell is fixedly installed on the top of the lower shell, a grinding component is dockedly installed inside the upper shell, a distributing component is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell, and the distributing component is connected to the top of the grinding component, a loading component is assembled on one side of the lower shell, and the output end of the loading component is assembled and connected with the distributing component, a dispersion component is assembled inside the lower shell, a cleaning mechanism is assembled inside the dispersion component, a discharge component is dockedly installed on one side of the lower shell, and the input end of the discharge component is connected to the dispersion component, a packaging mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower shell, and the discharge end of the discharge component is located above the packaging mechanism, a recovery component is assembled on one side of the lower shell, and the recovery end of the recovery component cooperates with the grinding component and the discharge component respectively; The packing mechanism includes a boosting assembly, a clamping assembly, and a guiding assembly; the dispersion assembly includes a dispersion box, a spring, an exciter, a dispersion plate, a rotating shaft, and a rubber edging; the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning assembly, an electric cylinder, a guiding assembly, and a guiding assembly. The top and bottom of the lower shell are both connected to the dispersion box by spring docking, and the interior of the dispersion box is connected to the dispersion plate by a rotating shaft, and the edge of the dispersion plate is wrapped with a rubber edging. The bottom of the dispersion box is fixedly installed with an exciter, and the top and bottom of the dispersion box are both fixedly installed with an electric cylinder. The output ends of the electric cylinder are commonly connected to the guiding assembly. Three groups of cleaning assemblies extending into the dispersion box are connected to the inner side of the guiding assembly, and the end of the cleaning assembly is equipped with a guiding assembly, and the guiding assembly is slidably connected to the top of the dispersion box. A guiding assembly is arranged on one side of the lower shell, and three groups of clamping assemblies are installed on one side of the top of the guiding assembly. An extended boosting assembly is installed on one side of the interior of the lower shell, and the boosting assembly cooperates with the guiding assembly and the guiding assembly.
2. The silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly includes a grinding barrel, an outer grinding sleeve, a transfer bin, a material guide pipe, a butterfly valve, an axle rod one, an inner grinding head, a ball mill tank body, and grinding balls. A transfer bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper shell body, a material guide pipe extending into the lower shell body is butt-jointedly installed at the bottom of the transfer bin, a butterfly valve is fixedly installed on the material guide pipe, a grinding barrel is butt-jointedly installed at the top of the transfer bin, a connected outer grinding sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding barrel, and the top of the outer grinding sleeve is connected to the upper shell body, axle rod one extending into the grinding barrel is butt-jointedly installed at the axial end of the material dividing assembly, an inner grinding head is fixedly mounted on the axle rod one in the outer grinding sleeve, a ball mill tank body is butt-jointedly installed at the bottom of the axle rod one, and a plurality of grinding balls are arranged inside the ball mill tank body.
3. The silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery component includes a mounting cylinder, a collecting bag, an exhaust fan, a main recovery pipe, a secondary recovery pipe, an annular cooling hood, an air inlet, a transverse pipe, an annular pipe, and a suction port. A mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower shell, a collecting bag is dockedly mounted inside the mounting cylinder, an exhaust fan is dockedly mounted on the top of the mounting cylinder, and the output end of the exhaust fan is connected with the port of the collecting bag, a main recovery pipe is dockedly mounted on the input end of the exhaust fan, a connected secondary recovery pipe is dockedly mounted on the main recovery pipe, an annular cooling hood is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, and air inlets are evenly distributed on the top of the annular cooling hood, an end of the main recovery pipe is connected to the annular cooling hood, a transverse pipe is dockedly mounted on the outer side of the discharge end of the discharge component, an annular pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the discharge end of the discharge component, and suction ports are distributed on the bottom of the annular pipe, and an end of the secondary recovery pipe is connected to the transverse pipe.
4. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a spiral elevator, a material box, a support frame, and a discharge pipe. The material box is placed on one side of the lower shell, and the support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the upper shell. The spiral elevator is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the bottom end of the spiral elevator extends into the material box. The discharge pipe is docked with the top of the spiral elevator, and the spiral elevator is connected to the material distribution assembly through the discharge pipe.
5. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly includes a feed bin, a second shaft rod, a diverter plate, and a material guide piece. The feed bin is fixedly installed on the top of the upper shell body, and the bottom of the feed bin is connected to the outer grinding sleeve. A third motor is fixedly installed on the top of the feed bin, and the output end of the third motor is docked with a second shaft rod extending into the feed bin, and the bottom end of the second shaft rod is fixedly connected to the inner grinding head. A material guide piece is fixedly installed on the second shaft rod in the feed bin, and diverter plates are evenly distributed on the material guide piece.
6. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes an outer discharge pipe, an inner discharge pipe, a flexible connecting pipe, a discharge channel, and a discharge port. Three groups of flexible connecting pipes are butt-jointed and installed on one side of the lower shell body. The lower shell body is butt-jointed and installed with the inner discharge pipe through the flexible connecting pipe, and the inner discharge pipe is installed and connected with the dispersion box. Three groups of outer discharge pipes are butt-jointed and installed on one side of the lower shell body, and the outer discharge pipes are installed and connected with the flexible connecting pipe. The bottom of the outer discharge pipe is butt-jointed and installed with the discharge channel, the bottom of the discharge channel is butt-jointed and installed with the discharge port, and the ring pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge port.
7. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The booster assembly includes a booster plate, a push plate guide rail, a booster support plate, and a toothed plate; the clamping assembly includes a clamping piece, a lower gear, an upper gear, a driving shaft, and a driven shaft. A push plate guide rail is fixedly installed on one side inside the lower shell body, and a booster plate is slidably installed on the push plate guide rail, and the booster plate corresponds to the pushing end of the guide assembly. A hollow opening is provided at the bottom of the lower shell body, and the booster plate extends out of the hollow opening. A booster support plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the booster plate, and a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the booster support plate, and the toothed plate is transmission-coordinated with the clamping assembly. Three groups of driving shafts and driven shafts are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the guide assembly, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft cooperate with each other. Upper gears that cooperate with each other are butt-connected to the tops of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and clamping pieces that cooperate with each other are mounted on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and a lower gear that cooperates with the toothed plate transmission is fixedly installed on the driving shaft.
8. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guiding assembly includes a material guiding trough, a material guiding roller, a mounting side plate, a side guide roller, a bevel gear set, a driving shaft, a driving gear, an opposing screw and a connecting frame. A material guiding trough is arranged on one side of the lower shell body, and material guiding rollers are evenly distributed inside the material guiding trough. Mounting side plates are butt-mounted on both sides of the material guiding trough and are located above the material guiding roller. Side guide rollers are evenly distributed inside the mounting side plates. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting side plate, and the connecting frame extends to the bottom of the material guiding roller. Opposing screws are butt-mounted between the connecting frames, and one end of the opposing screw extends out of the material guiding trough. A driving shaft is butt-mounted on one side of the material guiding trough, and a bevel gear set that is transmission-connected to the extended end of the opposing screw is butt-mounted on the bottom end of the driving shaft, and a driving gear that meshes with the tooth plate is butt-mounted on the top end of the driving shaft.
9. The silicon micropowder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a hollow square rod, a first motor, a guide block, a screw rod, a cleaning brush, a toggle block, a protrusion, a swing frame, a swing shaft, a torsion spring, a second motor, and a guide port. Three groups of hollow square rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the guide assembly, and the hollow square rods extend into the dispersion box. A guide block is slidably installed inside the hollow square rod. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow square rod, and a screw rod that penetrates the guide block is butt-mounted on the output end of the first motor. A second motor is embedded in the guide block. A guide port is provided on one side of the second motor, and a toggle block extending from the guide port is butt-mounted on the output end of the second motor. A swing shaft is butt-mounted on the guide block on the same side of the second motor, and a torsion spring is mounted on the swing shaft. A swing frame is butt-mounted on the swing shaft, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the swing frame. A protrusion that cooperates with the toggle block is fixedly installed on the swing frame.
10. The silicon micro powder grinding and dispersing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, and a push plate. The output end of the electric cylinder is commonly butt-jointed with the vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly mounted with the horizontal plate, and the end of the horizontal plate is butt-jointed with the push plate; the guide assembly includes a guide plate, a connecting rod, and a guide block. The inner end of the hollow square rod is fixedly mounted with the connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted with the guide block, the top of the dispersion plate is fixedly mounted with the guide plate, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the guide block.