Material transferring and crushing device for building engineering construction

Abstract

The invention provides a material transferring and crushing device for building engineering construction, and relates to the technical field of crushing, the material transferring and crushing device comprises a transferring trolley, a transferring shell is mounted at the upper end of the transferring trolley, a material storage shell is mounted at the front end of the transferring shell, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are mounted between the lower end of the transferring shell and the upper end of the transferring trolley, and a supporting shaft is arranged on the rear side of the transferring trolley; hinged supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting shaft correspondingly, the hinged supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the transfer shell correspondingly, a transfer cavity is formed in the upper end of the transfer shell, a turning cover plate is rotationally connected to the rear side of the transfer cavity, a first cover plate is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the transfer cavity, and a second cover plate is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the transfer cavity; the crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism are installed on the transfer shell, the screening mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed outside the storage shell and correspondingly connected with the power mechanism, the power mechanism is connected with the transfer trolley, the crushing process and the screening process can be carried out synchronously in the process that the transfer trolley transfers the gravel, and time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of crushing technology, and in particular to a material transfer and crushing device used in construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand and gravel. Due to its good hardness and stable chemical properties, sand and gravel are often used as high-quality building materials and concrete raw materials and are widely used in housing, roads, highways, railways, engineering and other fields. After sand and gravel are mined, their size is too large to be used in construction. Therefore, sand and gravel need to be transported to a processing plant to be crushed to the target size, and then loaded into a transfer device and transported to the construction area. However, the crushing process is added during the mining and transportation process, which consumes time and reduces the construction efficiency of the construction project. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention provides a material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering, which is used to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that the crushing process is added between the mining and transfer process, which consumes time and reduces the construction efficiency of the construction project.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering construction, including a transfer vehicle, a transfer shell is installed at the upper end of the transfer vehicle, a storage shell is installed at the front end of the transfer shell, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are installed between the lower end of the transfer shell and the upper end of the transfer vehicle, a support shaft is provided at the rear side of the transfer vehicle, support hinge seats are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support shaft, and the support hinge seats are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the transfer shell, a transfer cavity is provided at the upper end of the transfer shell, a flip cover plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the transfer cavity, a cover plate 1 is provided at the front side of the upper end of the transfer cavity, and a cover plate 2 is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the transfer cavity, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism are installed on the transfer shell, the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed outside the storage shell, the driving mechanism is correspondingly connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected to the transfer vehicle; The power mechanism includes a pulley 1 connected to the power shaft of the front wheel of the transfer vehicle, the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through a conveyor belt, the pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 through a connecting shaft 1, and a mounting block 1 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting shaft 1, and the mounting block 1 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the transfer vehicle, and the transfer vehicle is provided with an opening for the conveyor belt to pass through.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second mounting block, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the material storage shell, the second mounting block is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft, a through hole is provided on the rotating wheel for the second connecting shaft to pass through, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is correspondingly meshed with the first gear, the left and right sides of the rotating wheel are symmetrically provided with matching grooves, the matching groove on the left side is fixedly connected to the matching block on the left side, the matching groove on the right side is correspondingly matched with the matching block on the right side, the second connecting shaft is slidably connected to the matching block on the left side, the matching blocks on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating disks on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the rotating disks on the left and right sides are rotatably connected to the sliders on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the slider on the left side is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder one, the matching block on the right side is fixedly connected to the motor one through the motor shaft, the slider on the left side is slidably arranged at the front end of the material storage shell, the slider on the right side and the motor one are both fixedly arranged at the front end of the material storage shell, and the telescopic cylinder one is fixedly connected to the second mounting block.

[0006] Preferably, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the sector gear, the upper and lower sides of the sector gear are respectively meshed with a rack 1, the rear end of the rack 1 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block, and the rear end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the second rack.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a partition fixedly arranged at the front side of the transfer chamber, a crushing channel is arranged between the partition and the cover plate 1, a return channel is arranged between the partition and the lower end of the transfer chamber, crushing rollers are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the crushing channel, the crushing rollers on the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3, and the connecting shaft 3 passes through the right end of the transfer chamber and is fixedly connected to the external gear 3, the gears 3 on the upper and lower sides are meshed, the upper gear 3 is meshed with the gear 4, the gear 4 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, and the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism also includes a push plate slidably arranged between the rear end of the partition and the rear end of the transfer chamber, and the lower end of the push plate is provided with protrusions on the left and right sides respectively, and the protrusions are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft four, and the connecting shaft four passes through the right end of the transfer chamber and is fixedly connected to the external motor three, and the motor three is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transfer shell through the mounting block three.

[0009] Preferably, a crushing plate is provided on the upper side of the push plate, the upper end of the crushing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block three, the connecting block three penetrates the cover plate two and is rotatably connected to the connecting block four, the front end of the cover plate two is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the left and right sides of the rotating shaft are symmetrically provided with support blocks, the support blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the transfer shell, the connecting block four is rotatably connected to the connecting block one, the connecting block one is eccentrically connected to the disc, the disc is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor four, the motor four is fixedly connected to the mounting block four, the mounting block four is slidably arranged on the upper end of the cover plate one, and a telescopic cylinder two is fixedly arranged between the rear end of the mounting block four and the front end of the transfer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a screening plate slidably arranged at the front end of the partition, a sliding cavity is penetrated at the front end of the transfer shell, the transfer cavity is connected to the sliding cavity, a connecting shaft five is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity, the connecting shaft five is fixedly connected to the baffle, the sliding cavity is slidably connected to the side of the screening plate away from the partition, the lower inclined end of the baffle is in corresponding contact with the inclined block on the upper end of the screening plate, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the sliding cavity, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate one, the driving shaft penetrates the side end of the sliding cavity and is connected to the outside world, gears five are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the driving shaft of the outside world, the upper side of gear five is meshed with rack two, the lower side of gear five is meshed with gear six, gear six is ​​rotatably arranged on the side end of the transfer shell, gear six is ​​meshed with rack three, rack two and rack three are both slidably connected to the side end of the storage shell.

[0011] Preferably, a storage cavity is provided at the rear end of the storage shell, the storage cavity is connected with the transfer cavity, a push plate 2 is provided correspondingly on the lower side of the contact end between the storage cavity and the transfer cavity, and an opening groove is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate 2, the opening groove is rotatably connected with the push block, a limit block is fixedly provided at the upper end of the push block, the limit block is in corresponding contact with the front end of the push plate 2, the push block passes through the front end of the storage cavity and is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the rack 3.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A crushing mechanism is installed on the transfer shell to crush the sand and gravel loaded into the transfer cavity, and then the screening mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism. The power mechanism can use the power of the transfer vehicle to drive the driving mechanism to work. The screening mechanism screens the crushed sand and gravel to make the sand and gravel size reach the target size. The above crushing and screening processes can be carried out simultaneously during the transfer vehicle's transfer of sand and gravel. There is no need to transport the sand and gravel to the processing plant for crushing and then transport it to the construction area, which saves time and is conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the construction project; 2. The setting of cover plate 1 and cover plate 2 makes the transfer chamber a closed chamber, which prevents the dust generated during the crushing process of sand and gravel from affecting the external environment and nearby personnel, which is beneficial to environmental protection; 3. Solid wastes such as coal gangue, fly ash, coal cinder, blast furnace slag and steel slag all have the components and properties required for building materials and can be used to make building materials. Building materials are in large demand and can accommodate a large amount of solid waste. Building materials have a long service life and will not cause secondary pollution or quickly become waste again. Using the above solid wastes to make building materials is an effective way to save resources, eliminate waste and protect the environment. When these solid wastes need to be transported for recycling, the material transport and crushing device for construction engineering construction of the present invention can also be used to crush them during the transport process, which is conducive to improving the recycling efficiency of solid wastes. Brief Description of the Figures

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transport shell of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the material storage shell connection structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in ; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive mechanism and the power mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transport shell connection structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the storage shell and the screening plate of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Transfer vehicle; 2. Transfer shell; 3. Flip cover; 4. Cover plate 1; 5. Transfer chamber; 6. Storage shell; 7. Sliding chamber; 8. Partition plate; 9. Cover plate 2; 10. Support block; 11. Connection block 3; 12. Connection block 4; 13. Connection block 1; 14. Disc; 15. Mounting block 4; 16. Motor 4; 17. Motor 2; 18. Gear 4; 19. Motor 3; 20. Front wheel power shaft; 21. Pulley 1; 22. Opening; 23. Gear 3; 24. Connection shaft 3; 25. Crushing roller; 26. Crushing plate; 27. Bump; 28. Pushing plate; 29. ​​Screening plate; 30. Pushing plate 1; 31. Baffle; 32 , support hinge seat; 33, pulley two; 34, conveyor belt; 35, slider; 36, motor one; 37, rotating wheel; 38, connecting shaft two; 39, telescopic cylinder one; 40, matching block; 41, rack two; 42, rack three; 43, gear five; 44, gear six; 45, drive shaft; 46, mounting block two; 47, connecting block two; 48, fan gear; 49, rack one; 50, fixed block; 51, push block; 52, connecting shaft four; 53, crushing channel; 54, mounting block one; 55, push plate two; 56, matching groove; 57, limit block; 58, storage chamber; 59, rotating disk; 60, tilting block; 61, gear two; 62, gear one. Specific implementation method

[0015] ​The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0016] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0017] The present invention provides the following embodiments: Example 1: The present invention provides a material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it includes a transfer vehicle 1, a transfer shell 2 is installed on the upper end of the transfer vehicle 1, a storage shell 6 is installed on the front end of the transfer shell 2, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are installed between the lower end of the transfer shell 2 and the upper end of the transfer vehicle 1, a support shaft is provided on the rear side of the transfer vehicle 1, and support hinge seats 32 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support shaft, and the support hinge seats 32 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the transfer shell 2, a transfer cavity 5 is provided on the upper end of the transfer cavity 5, a flip cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the transfer cavity 5, a cover plate 1 4 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the transfer cavity 5, and a cover plate 2 9 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the transfer cavity 5, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism are installed on the transfer shell 2, the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed on the outside of the storage shell 6, the driving mechanism is correspondingly connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected to the transfer vehicle 1.

[0018] The working principle of the above technical solution is: ​​The transfer vehicle 1 is used to drive the transfer shell 2 to move. The transfer chamber 5 of the transfer shell 2 is used to store the sand and gravel after mining. The setting of several hydraulic cylinders makes the connection between the transfer vehicle 1 and the transfer shell 2 equivalent to a self-unloading dump truck, which is convenient for unloading. A positioning pin is set between the flap plate 3 and the transfer shell 2. When unloading, the positioning pin between the flap plate 3 and the transfer shell 2 is pulled out. When the transfer shell 2 drives the support hinge seat 32 to rotate around the support shaft, the flap plate 3 can rotate along the transfer shell 2 under the pushing action of the sand and gravel, so that the sand and gravel leave the transfer chamber 5, completing the unloading of the sand and gravel. A crushing mechanism is installed on the transfer shell 2 to crush the sand and gravel loaded into the transfer chamber 5, and then the screening mechanism is driven to work through the driving mechanism. The setting of the power mechanism can use the power of the transfer vehicle 1 when it moves to drive the driving mechanism The screening mechanism screens the crushed sand and gravel to make the sand and gravel size reach the target size. The above-mentioned crushing and screening processes can be carried out simultaneously in the process of the transfer vehicle 1 transferring the sand and gravel. There is no need to transfer the sand and gravel to the processing plant for crushing and then transfer it to the construction area, which saves time and is conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the construction project. It solves the technical problem that the crushing process is added during the mining and transportation process, which consumes time and reduces the construction efficiency of the construction project. The setting of the cover plate 1 4 and the cover plate 2 9 makes the transfer chamber 5 a closed chamber, which prevents the dust generated in the crushing process of the sand and gravel from affecting the external environment and nearby personnel, and solves the technical problem that a large amount of dust generated in the crushing process of the sand and gravel will cause a threat to the health of the operators and is not conducive to environmental protection; Solid waste building materials such as coal gangue, fly ash, coal cinder, blast furnace slag and steel slag all have the components and properties required for building materials and can be used to make building materials. Building materials are in large demand and can accommodate a large amount of solid waste. Building materials have a long service life and will not cause secondary pollution or quickly become waste again. Using the above solid waste to make building materials is an effective way to save resources, eliminate waste and protect the environment. When these solid wastes need to be transported for recycling, the material transport and crushing device for construction engineering construction of the present invention can also be used to crush them during the transport process, which is conducive to improving the recycling efficiency of solid waste.

[0019] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the power mechanism includes a pulley 1 21 connected to the front wheel power shaft 20 of the transfer vehicle 1, the pulley 1 21 is connected to the pulley 2 33 through the conveyor belt 34, the pulley 2 33 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 62 through the connecting shaft 1, and the left and right sides of the connecting shaft 1 are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 1 54, and the mounting blocks 1 54 are fixedly arranged on the front side of the transfer vehicle 1, and the transfer vehicle 1 is provided with an opening 22 for the conveyor belt 34 to pass through; ​The driving mechanism includes a mounting block 46, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the storage shell 6, and the mounting block 46 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 38. A through hole is provided on the rotating wheel 37 for the connecting shaft 38 to pass through. The rotating wheel 37 is fixedly connected to the gear 61, and the gear 61 is correspondingly meshed with the gear 1 62. The left and right sides of the rotating wheel 37 are symmetrically provided with matching grooves 56, and the matching groove 56 on the left side is fixedly connected to the matching block 40 on the left side, and the matching groove 56 on the right side is correspondingly matched with the matching block 40 on the right side, and the connecting shaft 38 is connected to the matching block on the left side. 40 sliding connection, the matching blocks 40 on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating disks 59 on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the rotating disks 59 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected with the sliders 35 on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the slider 35 on the left is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 1 39, the matching block 40 on the right is fixedly connected with the motor 1 36 through the motor shaft, the slider 35 on the left is slidably set at the front end of the storage shell 6, the slider 35 and the motor 1 36 on the right are both fixedly set at the front end of the storage shell 6, and the telescopic cylinder 1 39 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 2 46; Connecting shaft 2 38 is fixedly connected to sector gear 48, and rack 1 49 is meshed with the upper and lower sides of sector gear 48 respectively, and the rear end of rack 1 49 is fixedly connected to connecting block 2 47, and the rear end of connecting block 2 47 is fixedly connected to rack 2 41.

[0020] The working principle of the above technical solution is: When the transfer vehicle 1 moves, the power mechanism works, the front wheel power shaft 20 drives the pulley 1 21 to rotate, the pulley 1 21 drives the pulley 2 33 to rotate through the conveyor belt 34, the pulley 2 33 drives the gear 1 62 to rotate through the connecting shaft 1, and the gear 1 62 drives the gear 2 61 to rotate when it is meshed with the gear 2 61, and the gear 2 61 drives the rotating wheel 37 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 37 drives the matching block 40 on the left to rotate, and the matching block 40 on the left drives the rotating disk 59 on the left to rotate in the slider 35, and the rotating disk 59 supports the rotation of the matching block 40, and the matching block 40 on the left drives the connecting shaft 2 38 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 2 38 drives the fan gear 48 to rotate, and the fan gear 48 is meshed with the upper rack 1 49. The upper rack 49 is moved, and the sector gear 48 cannot mesh with the lower rack 49 at this time. The upper rack 49 drives the connecting block 2 47 to move. When the sector gear 48 meshes with the lower rack 1 49, it drives the lower rack 1 49 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the sector gear 48 cannot mesh with the upper rack 1 49, and the lower rack 1 49 drives the connecting block 2 47 to move in the opposite direction. The rotation of the sector gear 48 can drive the connecting block 2 47 to move back and forth in the front and rear directions, and the connecting block 2 47 drives the rack 2 41 to move back and forth, so that the purpose of synchronously driving the rack 2 41 to move back and forth in the front and rear directions when the front wheel power shaft 20 rotates is achieved, and there is no need to apply additional driving force to the rack 2 41 for driving, which saves energy; ​​If the transfer vehicle 1 is parked and stationary, the telescopic cylinder 1 39 can be controlled to extend and retract, and the telescopic cylinder 1 39 drives the left slider 35 to slide left and right along the front end of the storage shell 6, and the left slider 35 drives the left rotating disk 59 to move, and the left rotating disk 59 drives the rotating wheel 37 to move along the connecting shaft 2 38 through the left matching block 40, until the right matching groove 56 on the rotating wheel 37 is matched with the right matching block 40, at this time, the gear 1 62 is disengaged from the gear 2 61, and then the motor 1 36 is started, and the motor shaft of the motor 1 36 drives the right matching block 40 to rotate, and the right matching block 40 drives the rotating wheel 37 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 37 drives the connecting shaft 2 38 to rotate through the left matching block 40, thereby completing the switching of the rack 2 41 from the front wheel power shaft 20 to the motor 1 36, ensuring that the rack 2 41 can reciprocate when the transfer vehicle 1 is in different states.

[0021] Example 3: Based on Example 2, as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 1 , the crushing mechanism includes a partition 8 fixedly arranged at the front side of the transfer chamber 5, a crushing channel 53 is arranged between the partition 8 and the cover plate 4, a return channel is arranged between the partition 8 and the lower end of the transfer chamber 5, and crushing rollers 25 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the crushing channel 53. The crushing rollers 25 on the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3 24, and the connecting shaft 3 24 passes through the right end of the transfer chamber 5 and is fixedly connected to the external gear 3 23. The gears 3 23 on the upper and lower sides are meshed, and the upper gear 3 23 is meshed with the gear 4 18. The gear 4 18 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 17, and the motor 2 17 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 4; The crushing mechanism also includes a push plate 28 slidably arranged between the rear end of the partition plate 8 and the rear end of the transfer chamber 5, and the lower end of the push plate 28 is provided with a protrusion 27 on the left and right sides, and the protrusion 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4 52, and the connecting shaft 4 52 passes through the right end of the transfer chamber 5 and is fixedly connected to the external motor 3 19, and the motor 3 19 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transfer shell 2 through the mounting block 3; A crushing plate 26 is provided on the upper side of the push plate 28. The upper end of the crushing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting block three 11. The connecting block three 11 penetrates the cover plate two 9 and is rotatably connected to the connecting block four 12. The front end of the cover plate two 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Support blocks 10 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. The support block 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transfer shell 2. The connecting block four 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting block one 13. The connecting block one 13 is eccentrically connected to the disc 14. The disc 14 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor four 16. The motor four 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting block four 15. The mounting block four 15 is slidably arranged on the upper end of the cover plate one 4, and a telescopic cylinder two is fixedly provided between the rear end of the mounting block four 15 and the front end of the transfer shell 2.

[0022] The working principle of the above technical solution is: ​​When adding sand and gravel into the transfer chamber 5, firstly, the mounting block 4 15 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 2 to move in the direction away from the cover plate 2 9, and the mounting block 4 15 drives the cover plate 2 9 to open through the disc 14, the connecting block 1 13, the connecting block 4 12 and the connecting block 3 11, and then the sand and gravel are added to the transfer chamber 5, so that the sand and gravel fall on the push plate 28, and then the mounting block 4 15 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 2 to return to its original position, so that the cover plate 2 9 blocks the upper end of the transfer chamber 5 again, and then the motor 3 19 is started, and the motor 3 19 drives the protrusion 27 to rotate through the connecting shaft 4 52. The convex block 27 pushes the push plate 28 to gradually move upwards. The push plate 28 is always located at the lower side of the crushing roller 25. The push plate 28 pushes the sand and gravel to gradually move upwards. Since the upper and lower ends of the push plate 28 are inclined ends, the sand and gravel on the upper end of the push plate 28 slide toward the crushing channel 53. The motor 4 16 is started, and the motor 4 16 drives the disc 14 to rotate. The disc 14 drives the connecting block 13 to rotate. The connecting block 13 drives the connecting block 3 11 to move up and down through the connecting block 4 12. The connecting block 3 11 drives the crushing plate 26 to move up and down. The crushing plate 26 starts The crushing plate 26 is finally located on the upper side of the crushing roller 25, and the lower end of the crushing plate 26 is set to be an inclined end parallel to the inclined end of the upper end of the push plate 28. A plurality of crushing blocks are arranged in an array at the lower end of the crushing plate 26 to crush the sand and gravel on the upper end of the push plate 28. The crushing plate 26 can also provide a driving force for the sand and gravel in the process of crushing the sand and gravel, and push the sand and gravel to move toward the crushing channel 53. When the sand and gravel in the transfer chamber 5 passes through the crushing channel 53, the motor 2 17 is started, the motor 2 17 drives the gear 4 18 to rotate, the gear 4 18 drives the upper gear 3 23 to rotate, and the upper gear 3 2 3 drives the gear 3 23 on the lower side to rotate, and the gears 3 23 on the upper and lower sides rotate in opposite directions, and the gear 3 23 drives the crushing rollers 25 on the upper and lower sides to rotate through the connecting shaft 3 24. The crushing rollers 25 on the upper and lower sides crush the sand and gravel passing through the crushing channel 53, further improving the crushing effect of the sand and gravel. The setting of the cover plate 29 and the cover plate 14 makes the transfer chamber 5 a closed chamber during the transfer and crushing process, preventing the sand and gravel from falling into the outside during the transfer and crushing process and affecting the external environment. The telescopic cylinder 1 39 and the telescopic cylinder 2 can be an electric telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

[0023] Example 4: Based on Example 3, as ​As shown, the screening mechanism includes a screening plate 29 slidably arranged at the front end of the partition 8, a sliding cavity 7 is penetrated through the front end of the transfer shell 2, the transfer cavity 5 is communicated with the sliding cavity 7, a connecting shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity 7, the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the baffle 31, the sliding cavity 7 is slidably connected to the side of the screening plate 29 away from the partition 8, the lower inclined end of the baffle 31 is in corresponding contact with the inclined block 60 at the upper end of the screening plate 29, and a driving shaft 45 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sliding cavity 7. The shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the push plate 1 30, the drive shaft 45 passes through the side end of the sliding cavity 7 and communicates with the outside, and the left and right sides of the drive shaft 45 of the outside are symmetrically provided with gears 5 43, the upper side of the gear 5 43 is meshed with the rack 2 41, and the lower side of the gear 5 43 is meshed with the gear 6 44, the gear 6 44 is rotatably arranged on the side end of the transport shell 2, the gear 6 44 is meshed with the rack 3 42, and the rack 2 41 and the rack 3 42 are both slidably connected with the side end of the storage shell 6; A storage cavity 58 is provided at the rear end of the storage shell 6, and the storage cavity 58 is connected with the transfer cavity 5. A push plate 2 55 is provided at the lower side of the contact end between the storage cavity 58 and the transfer cavity 5. Open grooves are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate 2 55. The open grooves are rotatably connected with the push block 51. A limit block 57 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the push block 51. The limit block 57 is in corresponding contact with the front end of the push plate 2 55. The push block 51 passes through the front end of the storage cavity 58 and is fixedly connected with the fixed block 50. The fixed block 50 is fixedly connected with the rack 3 42.

[0024] The working principle of the above technical solution is: ​The crushed sand and gravel fall on the screening plate 29, and when the rack 2 41 reciprocates in the front and rear directions, it can drive the gear 5 43 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the gear 5 43 drives the gear 6 44 and the driving shaft 45 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the driving shaft 45 drives the pushing plate 1 30 to rotate reciprocatingly. When the pushing plate 1 30 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state during the reciprocating rotation, the screening plate 29 can be pushed to slide upward along the sliding cavity 7 during the rotation of the pushing plate 1 30. When the screening plate 29 moves upward, the inclined block 60 thereon slides along the lower inclined end of the baffle 31, pushing the baffle 31 to rotate toward the transfer cavity 5. During the rotation of the baffle 31, the sand and gravel on the screening plate 29 can be pushed to gather toward the mesh position. When the baffle 31 is in a horizontal state, the baffle 31 cannot be The mesh area on the screening plate 29 corresponds to the mesh area on the screen plate 29, which reduces the amount of sand and gravel falling on the baffle 31. When the push plate 1 30 rotates from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the screening plate 29 moves downward under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the screening plate 29 up and down. The up and down movement of the screening plate 29 can vibrate and screen the sand and gravel so that the sand and gravel reach the target size, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the sand and gravel. The setting of the baffle 31 prevents the sand and gravel in the transfer chamber 5 from falling into the outside through the sliding chamber 7. During the rotation of the pushing plate 1 30, the sand and gravel passing through the screening plate 29 falls into the bottom of the transfer chamber 5 and the storage chamber 58. The gear 6 44 drives the rack 3 42 to move back and forth when it rotates back and forth. The rack 3 42 drives the pushing block 51 to move back and forth through the fixed block 50, and the pushing block 51 drives the pushing The movable plate 2 55 moves back and forth, and the pushing plate 2 55 moves the sand and gravel falling in the transfer chamber 5 to the lower end of the pushing plate 28 through the return channel to prevent the accumulation of sand and gravel from affecting the rotation of the pushing plate 1 30, and in the process of pushing the pushing plate 1 30, the setting of the limit block 57 prevents the pushing plate 2 55 from rotating forward, and the pushing plate 2 55 cannot rotate to a horizontal state when rotating backward, so that the pushing plate 2 55 is in a vertical state as much as possible when pushing the sand and gravel, increasing the contact area between the sand and gravel and the pushing plate 2 55, and when the sand and gravel contact the lower inclined end of the pushing plate 28, it can assist in pushing the pushing plate 28 to move upward, until the sand and gravel at the upper end of the pushing plate 28 is crushed, and after the transfer vehicle 1 moves to the construction area, the pushing plate 28 moves to the upper end of the pushing plate 28. On the side, unloading begins, the transfer shell 2 rotates around the supporting shaft, and the sand and gravel that have completed screening in the transfer chamber 5 flows out of the transfer chamber 5 under the action of gravity. The sand and gravel in the storage chamber 58 drives the push plate 2 55 to rotate backward under the action of gravity, so that the push plate 2 55 changes from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the sand and gravel in the storage chamber 58 is sent to the outside through the transfer chamber 5. When the transfer shell 2 reaches the maximum inclination angle, the maximum opening and closing angle of the flip plate 3 and the transfer shell 2 and the setting of the cover plate 29 ensure that the sand and gravel remaining on the upper side of the push plate 28 cannot flow out of the transfer chamber 5, so that the above-mentioned sand and gravel flowing out of the outside are all located on the lower side of the push plate 28, thereby completing the crushing and transportation step of the sand and gravel. If there is sand and gravel that cannot pass through the screening plate 29 remaining on the screening plate 29 at this time,The transfer shell can be kept in an inclined unloading state, and the motor 217 can be controlled to reverse, thereby changing the direction of the crushing rollers 25 on the upper and lower sides, so that the sand and gravel can slide down to the crushing rollers 25 on the upper and lower sides under the action of gravity and be crushed again. At the same time, the screening plate 29 can be kept moving up and down until the sand and gravel that do not reach the target size are crushed again and fall on the upper side of the push plate 28. The convex block 27 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the push plate 28 moves downward to restore its original position, and the sand and gravel on the upper side of the push plate 28 are discharged to another stacking area. After the stacking is sufficient, it can be concentrated for crushing processing, or it can be loaded into the transfer chamber 5 for crushing and screening again. ,

[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transfer vehicle (1), wherein a transfer shell (2) is installed at the upper end of the transfer vehicle (1), a material storage shell (6) is installed at the front end of the transfer shell (2), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are installed between the lower end of the transfer shell (2) and the upper end of the transfer vehicle (1), a support shaft is provided at the rear side of the transfer vehicle (1), support hinge seats (32) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support shaft, and the support hinge seats (32) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the transfer shell (2), a transfer chamber (5) is provided at the upper end of the transfer shell (2), a flap plate (3) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the transfer chamber (5), a cover plate 1 (4) is provided at the front side of the upper end of the transfer chamber (5), and a cover plate 2 (9) is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the transfer chamber (5), a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism are installed on the transfer shell (2), the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed outside the material storage shell (6), the driving mechanism is correspondingly connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected to the transfer vehicle (1); The power mechanism comprises a pulley 1 (21) connected to a front wheel power shaft (20) of the transfer vehicle (1); the pulley 1 (21) is connected to a pulley 2 (33) via a conveyor belt (34); the pulley 2 (33) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (62) via a connecting shaft 1; a mounting block 1 (54) is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the connecting shaft 1; the mounting block 1 (54) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the transfer vehicle (1); and an opening (22) is provided on the transfer vehicle (1) for the conveyor belt (34) to pass through.

2. A material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a second mounting block (46), the second mounting block (46) being fixedly arranged at the front end of the material storage shell (6), the second mounting block (46) being rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft (38), the rotating wheel (37) being provided with a through hole for the second connecting shaft (38) to pass through, the rotating wheel (37) being fixedly connected to the second gear (61), the second gear (61) being correspondingly meshed with the first gear (62), the left and right sides of the rotating wheel (37) being symmetrically provided with matching grooves (56), the matching groove (56) on the left side being fixedly connected to the matching block (40) on the left side, the matching groove (56) on the right side being correspondingly matched with the matching block (40) on the right side, the connecting shaft (38) being connected to the left side The left and right matching blocks (40) are slidably connected, the matching blocks (40) on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating disks (59) on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the rotating disks (59) on the left and right sides are rotatably connected to the sliders (35) on the left and right sides in a one-to-one correspondence, the slider (35) on the left side is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder one (39), the matching block (40) on the right side is fixedly connected to the motor one (36) via the motor shaft, the slider (35) on the left side is slidably arranged at the front end of the material storage shell (6), the slider (35) on the right side and the motor one (36) are both fixedly arranged at the front end of the material storage shell (6), and the telescopic cylinder one (39) is fixedly connected to the mounting block two (46).

3. A material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft (38) is fixedly connected to the sector gear (48), and the upper and lower sides of the sector gear (48) are respectively meshed with a rack gear (49), the rear end of the rack gear (49) is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (47), and the rear end of the connecting block (47) is fixedly connected to the second rack gear (41).

4. The material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a partition (8) fixedly arranged at the front side of the transfer chamber (5), a crushing channel (53) is provided between the partition (8) and the cover plate 1 (4), a return channel is provided between the partition (8) and the lower end of the transfer chamber (5), crushing rollers (25) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the crushing channel (53), the crushing rollers (25) on the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3 (24), and the connecting shaft 3 (24) passes through the right end of the transfer chamber (5) and is fixedly connected to the external gear 3 (23), the upper and lower gears 3 (23) are meshed, the upper gear 3 (23) is meshed with the gear 4 (18), the gear 4 (18) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (17), and the motor 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1 (4).

5. A material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism also includes a push plate (28) slidably arranged between the rear end of the partition (8) and the rear end of the transfer chamber (5), and protrusions (27) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate (28), and the protrusions (27) are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft four (52), and the connecting shaft four (52) passes through the right end of the transfer chamber (5) and is fixedly connected to the external motor three (19), and the motor three (19) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transfer shell (2) through the mounting block three.

6. A material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A crushing plate (26) is provided on the upper side of the push plate (28) correspondingly. The upper end of the crushing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the connecting block three (11). The connecting block three (11) penetrates the cover plate two (9) and is rotatably connected to the connecting block four (12). The front end of the cover plate two (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Support blocks (10) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. The support blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the transfer shell (2). The connecting block four (12) is rotatably connected to the connecting block one (13). The connecting block one (13) is eccentrically connected to the disc (14). The disc (14) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor four (16). The motor four (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting block four (15). The mounting block four (15) is slidably arranged on the upper end of the cover plate one (4), and a telescopic cylinder two is fixedly provided between the rear end of the mounting block four (15) and the front end of the transfer shell (2).

7. The material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 3 is characterized by: The screening mechanism comprises a screening plate (29) slidably arranged at the front end of the partition (8), a sliding cavity (7) is penetrated through the front end of the transfer shell (2), the transfer cavity (5) is communicated with the sliding cavity (7), a connecting shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity (7), the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the baffle (31), the sliding cavity (7) is slidably connected to the side of the screening plate (29) away from the partition (8), the lower inclined end of the baffle (31) is in corresponding contact with the inclined block (60) at the upper end of the screening plate (29), and a driving shaft (45) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sliding cavity (7), the driving shaft (45) is driven by the baffle (31) and the baffle (31) is driven by the baffle (31). The shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the push plate 1 (30), the drive shaft (45) passes through the side end of the sliding cavity (7) and communicates with the outside, and the left and right sides of the drive shaft (45) are symmetrically provided with gears 5 (43), the upper side of the gear 5 (43) is meshed with the rack 2 (41), and the lower side of the gear 5 (43) is meshed with the gear 6 (44), the gear 6 (44) is rotatably arranged on the side end of the transfer shell (2), the gear 6 (44) is meshed with the rack 3 (42), and the rack 2 (41) and the rack 3 (42) are both slidably connected to the side end of the storage shell (6).

8. The material transfer and crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material storage chamber (58) is provided at the rear end of the material storage shell (6), the material storage chamber (58) is communicated with the transfer chamber (5), a push plate 2 (55) is provided correspondingly at the lower side of the contact end between the material storage chamber (58) and the transfer chamber (5), an opening groove is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate 2 (55), the opening groove is rotatably connected to the push block (51), a limit block (57) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the push block (51), the limit block (57) and the front end of the push plate 2 (55) are in corresponding contact, the push block (51) passes through the front end of the material storage chamber (58) and is fixedly connected to the fixed block (50), and the fixed block (50) is fixedly connected to the rack 3 (42).

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