Automatic double-bottom production line for cookware

By designing an automated back-bottom production line and using multi-axis robotic arms to grab and carry back-sheets and aluminum sheets at the same time, the problems of low efficiency and unstable operation of traditional back-bottom production lines are solved, and a more efficient production process is achieved.

CN119972950AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13广东海川机器人有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510104711.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional pot re-bottom production line is inefficient, unstable in operation, and requires multiple back and forth during handling, which increases labor intensity and safety hazards.

Method used

An automated re-bottom production line of pots is designed, using the first and second multi-axis robotic arms to grab and carry the negative sheet and aluminum sheet at the same time, reducing the number of round-trip times and improving working efficiency.

Benefits of technology

By grabbing and handling the negative and aluminum sheets at the same time, the number of handling times is reduced, production efficiency is improved, labor intensity and safety hazards are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic double-bottom production line for cookware. The automatic double-bottom production line comprises a feeding mechanism, a double-bottom carrying mechanism, an oil press and a discharging conveying mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a bottom sheet feeding mechanism and an aluminum sheet feeding mechanism; the double-bottom carrying mechanism comprises a first multi-shaft mechanical arm and a second multi-shaft mechanical arm, the first multi-shaft mechanical arm is located between the feeding mechanism and the oil press, and the second multi-shaft mechanical arm is located between the oil press and the discharging conveying mechanism; a bottom sheet grabbing assembly and an aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are arranged on a rotating joint at the tail end of the first multi-axis mechanical arm. In the projection parallel to the rotating center of the tail end rotating joint of the first multi-axis mechanical arm, the grabbing end of the negative film grabbing assembly and the grabbing end of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are not overlapped. The automatic double-bottom production line for the cookware can grab and carry the bottom sheet and the aluminum sheet at the same time, reduces the back-and-forth times, and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to cookware production equipment, in particular to an automatic double-bottom production line for cookware. Background Art

[0002] For cookware, the traditional method of double bottom stretching is mainly manual operation, which results in unstable quality and low efficiency. The manual operation of double bottom stretching is affected by human factors, the operation method is uncontrollable, and the operation is fatigue-prone, with high labor intensity, low production efficiency, high safety hazards, and high scrap rate.

[0003] With the development of the industry, equipment that can automatically duplicate the bottom has been formed on the market. The equipment mainly includes an aluminum sheet loader, a negative film loader, a handling robot, a hydraulic press and a unloading mechanism. The duplicate bottom operation of the equipment is: first place a certain number of aluminum sheets on the aluminum sheet loader, place a certain number of negative films on the negative film loader, use the handling robot to take the negative film and aluminum sheet respectively and put them in the hydraulic press, and use the hydraulic press to cold press the negative film onto the aluminum sheet.

[0004] The above-mentioned cold-pressed bottom handling still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] First, the negative film is transported from the negative film loader to the bottoming station of the hydraulic press by the handling robot, and then the aluminum sheet is transported from the aluminum sheet loader to the bottoming station of the hydraulic press. This requires two round trips, and the work efficiency needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide an automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware, which can grab and carry the bottom film and the aluminum sheet at the same time, thereby reducing the number of round trips and improving work efficiency.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] An automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware comprises a loading mechanism, a bottom-reinforcing conveying mechanism, a hydraulic press and a material unloading conveying mechanism;

[0009] The feeding mechanism includes a bottom sheet feeding mechanism and an aluminum sheet feeding mechanism;

[0010] The double-bottom conveying mechanism includes a first multi-axis robotic arm and a second multi-axis robotic arm, the first multi-axis robotic arm is located between the loading mechanism and the hydraulic press, and the second multi-axis robotic arm is located between the hydraulic press and the unloading conveying mechanism; a bottom film grabbing assembly and an aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are provided on the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robotic arm; in a projection parallel to the rotation center of the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robotic arm, the grabbing end of the bottom film grabbing assembly and the grabbing end of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly do not overlap.

[0011] The working principle of the above-mentioned automatic bottom-replenishing production line for cookware is as follows:

[0012] During operation, the negative film and the aluminum sheet are first stacked on the negative film feeding mechanism and the aluminum sheet feeding mechanism respectively, and the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are driven by the first multi-axis robotic arm to move to the top of the negative film and the aluminum sheet to be transported, and then the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are used to grab the negative film and the aluminum sheet to be transported, and then the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are driven by the first multi-axis robotic arm to approach the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press, and the negative film is first transported to the top of the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press and placed, and then the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly is driven to rotate a certain angle, and the aluminum sheet is transported to the top of the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press, and then placed, at this time, the aluminum sheet is located directly above the negative film; the negative film is squeezed downward by the hydraulic press, so as to cold-press the negative film into the aluminum sheet; the bottom-replacing piece is transported to the unloading conveying mechanism by the second multi-axis robotic arm, and finally the bottom-replacing piece is transported downward by the unloading conveying mechanism, and thus a round of bottom-replacing work is completed.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom film feeding mechanism and the aluminum sheet feeding mechanism both include a storage platform, a storage positioning component, a transfer platform, a transfer positioning component, and a feeding and transporting mechanism for transporting the bottom film or aluminum sheet on the storage platform to the transfer platform;

[0014] The storage positioning component is arranged on the storage platform, and the transfer positioning component is arranged on the transfer platform.

[0015] Furthermore, the storage positioning assembly includes vertically arranged storage positioning rods, at least three of which are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction; the bottom of the storage positioning rod is arranged on the storage platform through an adjustable structure.

[0016] Furthermore, an anti-weight structure is provided at the top of the storage positioning rod, and the anti-weight structure includes an anti-weight scraping strip, a spring mounting part, and an anti-weight extrusion spring. The anti-weight scraping strip is rotatably connected to the storage positioning rod, and the rotation center of the anti-weight scraping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the storage positioning rod. The anti-weight scraping strip is provided with a toothed friction surface facing the bottom film, and the spring mounting part is fixedly arranged on the storage positioning rod. The two ends of the anti-weight extrusion spring are respectively pressed against the anti-weight scraping strip and the storage positioning rod, and the anti-weight extrusion spring is used to cause the top of the anti-weight scraping strip to extend obliquely to the inside of the storage positioning rod. Through the above structure, when the loading and handling mechanism grabs the bottom film or aluminum sheet, the anti-weight scraping strip can scrape it downward, and the bottom film or aluminum sheet overlapping below can be torn off to prevent material overlap.

[0017] Furthermore, the film feeding mechanism further includes a calibration positioning seat, on which a circular boss for positioning the film is provided, and a circular hole is provided in the center of the film; in the calibration state, the calibration positioning seat is fixedly placed at a designated position between a plurality of storage positioning rods. Through the above structure, the calibration positioning seat is first used to position the calibration film at a designated position, and then the storage positioning rod is adjusted to be close to the calibration film, thereby calibrating the positional relationship of the storage positioning rod, so as to facilitate the subsequent formal positioning of the film before feeding.

[0018] Further, the transfer positioning assembly includes a fixed positioning block, a movable positioning block and a movable positioning drive cylinder;

[0019] There are two fixed positioning blocks, and two movable positioning blocks. The two fixed positioning blocks and the two movable positioning blocks are distributed in a rectangular structure, and the two fixed positioning blocks are respectively located opposite to the two movable positioning blocks;

[0020] The movable positioning drive cylinders are provided with two and are respectively connected with two movable positioning blocks in power.

[0021] Furthermore, the transfer platform is provided with an overlap detection sensor, which is arranged on the telescopic rod of the movable positioning drive cylinder. In this way, when performing transfer positioning, the overlap detection sensor can move with the positioning drive cylinder to the upper and lower sides of the bottom film or aluminum sheet to detect the thickness of the bottom film or aluminum sheet, thereby determining whether there is overlap.

[0022] Furthermore, the material loading and transporting mechanism includes a material loading and transporting grabbing member, a material loading and transporting lifting driving mechanism for driving the material loading and transporting grabbing member to move up and down, and a material loading and transporting transverse driving mechanism for driving the material loading and transporting grabbing member to move transversely.

[0023] Furthermore, the feeding lifting drive mechanism includes a feeding lifting drive cylinder, the cylinder body of which is arranged on the feeding transverse drive mechanism, and the telescopic rod of which is connected to the feeding handling grabber through a mounting plate. Through the above structure, the feeding handling grabber can move vertically under the drive of the feeding lifting drive cylinder, so as to pick up the negative film or aluminum sheet, or put down the negative film or aluminum sheet.

[0024] Furthermore, the feeding transverse drive mechanism includes a feeding transverse moving frame, a feeding transverse drive motor and a feeding transverse transmission assembly, the feeding transverse transmission assembly includes a feeding transverse transmission belt and a feeding transverse transmission pulley, the feeding transverse moving frame is fixedly connected to the feeding transverse transmission belt, and the feeding lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the feeding transverse moving frame. Through the above structure, under the drive of the feeding transverse drive motor, the film or aluminum sheet can be moved from above the storage platform to above the transfer platform, and then the film or aluminum sheet can be placed on the transfer positioning platform.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the film feeding mechanism and the aluminum sheet feeding mechanism both further include a lifting platform for supporting the materials and a lifting drive mechanism for driving the lifting platform to move vertically. In this way, when the films or aluminum sheets on the storage platform gradually decrease, the lifting platform is driven upward by the lifting drive mechanism to keep the top films or aluminum sheets at a specified height at all times, which is convenient for handling.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the film grabbing assembly includes a film grabbing arm, a film grabbing magnet, a separation plate, and a separation drive cylinder arranged at the end of the film grabbing arm, and the separation plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the separation drive cylinder. Through the above structure, the film grabbing magnet sucks the film and then transfers it. After moving to the top of the bottom-replacing station, the separation drive cylinder drives the separation plate to move downward to the film and push the film down to complete the placement.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly comprises an aluminum sheet grabbing arm and a bottom sheet grabbing suction cup arranged at the end of the aluminum sheet grabbing arm.

[0028] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the end rotary joint of the first multi-axis robot arm is also provided with a swing drive mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to swing relative to the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly and a flip drive mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to flip 180°.

[0029] Furthermore, the swing drive mechanism includes a swing drive motor, an output shaft of which is connected to the end rotation joint of the first multi-axis robot arm, and a housing of the swing drive motor is connected to the film grabbing assembly via an integrated mounting seat.

[0030] Further, the flipping drive mechanism includes a flipping drive motor and a flipping transmission assembly, the flipping transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robotic arm, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the film grabbing assembly; the flipping drive motor is composed of the swinging drive motor, the output shaft of the swinging drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the housing of the swinging drive motor is fixedly connected to the integrated mounting seat, and the integrated mounting seat is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear; the film grabbing assembly is rotatably connected to the integrated mounting seat; in the flipped state, the film grabbing assembly is located below the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly is provided with a transfer grabbing electromagnet for adsorbing and fixing the film under the aluminum sheet.

[0031] Through the above structure, before grabbing the negative film and the aluminum sheet, the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are in an unfolded state, and the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are located at different heights and do not overlap vertically, so that the negative film and the aluminum sheet can be grabbed at the same time; after grabbing the negative film and the aluminum sheet, in the process of transferring to the bottoming station, the swing drive motor starts to drive in the corresponding direction, and since the output shaft of the swing drive motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the output shaft of the swing drive motor is stationary, and the housing of the swing drive motor rotates around the first bevel gear with the integrated mounting seat, thereby driving the negative film grabbing assembly to move closer to the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; at the same time, since the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the negative film grabbing assembly, and the negative film grabbing assembly The picking component is rotatably connected to the integrated mounting base, and as the integrated mounting base swings, the second bevel gear synchronously rotates with the film grabbing component until the film grabbing component turns from downward to upward, at which time the film grabbing component just swings to the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing component, and the film is located directly below the aluminum sheet; the transfer grabbing electromagnet is energized to generate electromagnetic force, thereby sucking the film through the aluminum sheet, that is, transferring the film to the aluminum sheet grabbing component; the swing drive motor is driven in the opposite direction to drive the film grabbing component away from the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing component and to rotate, leaving enough space to place the film and aluminum sheet, and finally the film and aluminum sheet are placed in the bottom duplication station at the same time, without the need to place the film and aluminum sheet separately, which is conducive to further improving work efficiency.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware of the present invention can simultaneously grab and carry the bottom sheet and the aluminum sheet, thereby reducing the number of round trips and being beneficial to improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automatic double-bottom production line for cookware of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage platform and storage positioning assembly of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a top view of the transfer platform and transfer positioning assembly of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the loading and transporting mechanism of the loading mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first multi-axis robot arm, the bottom film grasping assembly and the aluminum sheet grasping assembly of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 6It is a side view of the first multi-axis robot arm, the bottom film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Magnified view of the X in .

[0041] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of Y in . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0043] Combination Figure 1 The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware of the present embodiment comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a bottom-reinforcing conveying mechanism, a hydraulic press 2 and a feeding and conveying mechanism 3; the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a bottom film feeding mechanism and an aluminum sheet feeding mechanism; the bottom-reinforcing conveying mechanism comprises a first multi-axis robot arm 4 and a second multi-axis robot arm 5, the first multi-axis robot arm 4 is located between the feeding mechanism 1 and the hydraulic press 2, and the second multi-axis robot arm 5 is located between the hydraulic press 2 and the feeding and conveying mechanism 3; a bottom film grabbing assembly and an aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are provided on the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robot arm 4; in a projection parallel to the rotation center of the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robot arm 4, the grabbing end of the bottom film grabbing assembly and the grabbing end of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly do not overlap.

[0044] Combination Figure 2-3 The film loading mechanism and the aluminum sheet loading mechanism both include a storage platform 6, a storage positioning component, a transfer platform 7, a transfer positioning component, and a loading and transporting mechanism for transporting the film or aluminum sheet on the storage platform 6 to the transfer platform 7; the storage positioning component is arranged on the storage platform 6, and the transfer positioning component is arranged on the transfer platform 7.

[0045] Combination Figure 2 The storage positioning assembly includes a vertically arranged storage positioning rod 8, at least three of which are arranged evenly along the circumferential direction; the bottom of the storage positioning rod 8 is arranged on the storage platform 6 through an adjustable structure.

[0046] Furthermore, an anti-weight structure is provided at the top of the storage positioning rod 8, and the anti-weight structure includes an anti-weight scraping strip 9, a spring mounting part 10, and an anti-weight extrusion spring. The anti-weight scraping strip 9 is rotatably connected to the storage positioning rod 8, and the rotation center of the anti-weight scraping strip 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the storage positioning rod 8. The anti-weight scraping strip 9 is provided with a toothed friction surface facing the bottom film, and the spring mounting part 10 is fixedly arranged on the storage positioning rod 8. The two ends of the anti-weight extrusion spring are respectively pressed against the anti-weight scraping strip 9 and the storage positioning rod 8, and the anti-weight extrusion spring is used to cause the top of the anti-weight scraping strip 9 to extend obliquely to the inside of the storage positioning rod 8. Through the above structure, when the loading and handling mechanism grabs the bottom film or aluminum sheet, the anti-weight scraping strip 9 can scrape it downward, and the bottom film or aluminum sheet overlapping below can be torn off to prevent material overlap.

[0047] Furthermore, the film feeding mechanism further comprises a calibration positioning seat 11, on which a circular boss for positioning the film is provided, and a circular hole is provided in the center of the film; in the calibration state, the calibration positioning seat 11 is fixedly placed at a designated position between a plurality of storage positioning rods 8. Through the above structure, the calibration positioning seat 11 is first used to position the calibration film at a designated position, and then the storage positioning rod 8 is adjusted to be close to the calibration film, thereby calibrating the positional relationship of the storage positioning rod 8, so as to facilitate the subsequent formal positioning of the film before feeding.

[0048] Combination Figure 3 The transfer positioning assembly includes a fixed positioning block 12, a movable positioning block 13 and a movable positioning driving cylinder 14; there are two fixed positioning blocks 12, and there are two movable positioning blocks 13. The two fixed positioning blocks 12 and the two movable positioning blocks 13 are distributed in a rectangular structure, and the two fixed positioning blocks 12 are respectively located opposite to the two movable positioning blocks 13; there are two movable positioning driving cylinders 14 and they are respectively connected to the two movable positioning blocks 13 by power.

[0049] Furthermore, the transfer platform 7 is provided with an overlap detection sensor 15, which is arranged on the telescopic rod of the movable positioning drive cylinder 14. In this way, when performing transfer positioning, the overlap detection sensor 15 can move to the upper and lower sides of the bottom film or aluminum sheet with the positioning drive cylinder to detect the thickness of the bottom film or aluminum sheet, thereby determining whether there is overlap.

[0050] Combination Figure 4 The loading and transporting mechanism includes a loading and transporting grabbing member 16, a loading and transporting lifting driving mechanism for driving the loading and transporting grabbing member 16 to move up and down, and a loading and transporting transverse driving mechanism for driving the loading and transporting grabbing member 16 to move transversely.

[0051] Furthermore, the feeding lifting drive mechanism includes a feeding lifting drive cylinder 17, the cylinder body of which is arranged on the feeding transverse drive mechanism, and the telescopic rod of which is connected to the feeding handling grabber 16 through a mounting plate. Through the above structure, under the drive of the feeding lifting drive cylinder 17, the feeding handling grabber 16 can move vertically, thereby picking up the negative film or aluminum sheet, or putting down the negative film or aluminum sheet.

[0052] Furthermore, the feeding transverse drive mechanism includes a feeding transverse moving frame 18, a feeding transverse drive motor 19 and a feeding transverse transmission assembly, the feeding transverse transmission assembly includes a feeding transverse transmission belt and a feeding transverse transmission pulley, the feeding transverse moving frame 18 is fixedly connected to the feeding transverse transmission belt, and the feeding lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the feeding transverse moving frame 18. Through the above structure, under the drive of the feeding transverse drive motor 19, the film or aluminum sheet can be moved from above the storage platform 6 to above the transfer platform 7, and then the film or aluminum sheet can be placed on the transfer positioning platform.

[0053] Combination Figure 2 The film feeding mechanism and the aluminum sheet feeding mechanism both include a lifting platform 20 for supporting the materials and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the lifting platform 20 to move vertically. In this way, when the films or aluminum sheets on the storage platform 6 are gradually reduced, the lifting platform 20 is driven upward by the lifting driving mechanism to keep the top films or aluminum sheets at a specified height at all times, which is convenient for handling.

[0054] Combination Figure 5-7 The film grabbing assembly includes a film grabbing arm 21, a film grabbing magnet 22, a separation plate 23, and a separation drive cylinder 24 arranged at the end of the film grabbing arm 21. The separation plate 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the separation drive cylinder 24. Through the above structure, the film grabbing magnet 22 sucks the film and then transfers it. After moving to the top of the bottom-replacing station, the separation drive cylinder 24 drives the separation plate 23 to move down to the film and push the film down to complete the placement.

[0055] Combination Figure 5-7 The aluminum sheet grabbing assembly includes an aluminum sheet grabbing arm 25 and a bottom sheet grabbing suction cup 26 arranged at the end of the aluminum sheet grabbing arm 25 .

[0056] Combination Figure 5-8 The end rotary joint of the first multi-axis robot 4 is also provided with a swing driving mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to swing relative to the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly and a flip driving mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to flip 180°.

[0057] Furthermore, the swing drive mechanism includes a swing drive motor 27 , the output shaft of which is connected to the end rotation joint of the first multi-axis robot arm 4 , and the housing of the swing drive motor 27 is connected to the film grabbing arm 21 via an integrated mounting seat 28 .

[0058] Further, the flipping drive mechanism includes a flipping drive motor and a flipping transmission assembly, the flipping transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 29 and a second bevel gear 30 that are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis mechanical arm 4, and the second bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected to the film grabbing arm 21; the flipping drive motor is composed of the swinging drive motor 27, the output shaft of the swinging drive motor 27 is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 29, the housing of the swinging drive motor 27 is fixedly connected to the integrated mounting seat 28, and the integrated mounting seat 28 is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear 29; the film grabbing arm 21 is rotatably connected to the integrated mounting seat 28; in the flipped state, the film grabbing arm 21 is located below the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly is provided with a transfer grabbing electromagnet 31 for adsorbing and fixing the film below the aluminum sheet.

[0059] Through the above structure, before grabbing the negative film and the aluminum sheet, the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are in an unfolded state, and the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are located at different heights and do not overlap vertically, so that the negative film and the aluminum sheet can be grabbed at the same time; after grabbing the negative film and the aluminum sheet, in the process of transferring to the bottoming station, the swing drive motor 27 starts to drive in the corresponding direction, and since the output shaft of the swing drive motor 27 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 29, the output shaft of the swing drive motor 27 is stationary, and the housing of the swing drive motor 27 is moved with The integrated mounting seat 28 rotates around the first bevel gear 29, thereby driving the film grabbing assembly to move closer to the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; at the same time, since the second bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected to the film grabbing assembly, and the film grabbing assembly is rotatably connected to the integrated mounting seat 28, as the integrated mounting seat 28 swings, the second bevel gear 30 synchronously rotates with the film grabbing assembly until the film grabbing assembly turns from downward to upward, at which time the film grabbing assembly just swings to the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly, and the film is located directly below the aluminum sheet. Figure 7 ; The transfer grabbing electromagnet 31 is energized to generate electromagnetic force, thereby sucking the negative film through the aluminum sheet, that is, transferring the negative film to the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; by swinging the drive motor 27 to drive in the opposite direction, the negative film grabbing assembly is driven away from the bottom of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly and turned straight, leaving enough space to place the negative film and the aluminum sheet, and finally the negative film and the aluminum sheet are placed in the bottoming station at the same time, without the need to place the negative film and the aluminum sheet separately, which is conducive to further improving work efficiency.

[0060] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 5-6 The working principle of the automatic double bottom production line for cookware of this embodiment is as follows:

[0061] During operation, the negative film and the aluminum sheet are first stacked on the negative film feeding mechanism and the aluminum sheet feeding mechanism respectively, and the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are driven by the first multi-axis robot 4 to move to the top of the negative film and the aluminum sheet to be transported, and then the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are used to grab the negative film and the aluminum sheet to be transported, and then the first multi-axis robot 4 drives the negative film grabbing assembly and the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly to approach the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press 2, first the negative film is transported to the top of the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press 2 and put it in, and then the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly is driven to rotate a certain angle, and the aluminum sheet is transported to the top of the bottom-replacing station of the hydraulic press 2, and then it is put in, at this time the aluminum sheet is located directly above the negative film; the hydraulic press 2 is used to extrude downward, so that the negative film is cold pressed into the aluminum sheet; the second multi-axis robot 5 transports the bottom-replacing piece to the unloading conveying mechanism 3, and finally the unloading conveying mechanism 3 conveys the bottom-replacing piece downward, thus completing a round of bottom-replacing work.

[0062] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above content. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware, comprising a loading mechanism, a bottom-reinforcing conveying mechanism, a hydraulic press and a feeding conveying mechanism; characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a bottom sheet feeding mechanism and an aluminum sheet feeding mechanism; The double-bottom conveying mechanism includes a first multi-axis robotic arm and a second multi-axis robotic arm, the first multi-axis robotic arm is located between the loading mechanism and the hydraulic press, and the second multi-axis robotic arm is located between the hydraulic press and the unloading conveying mechanism; a bottom film grabbing assembly and an aluminum sheet grabbing assembly are provided on the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robotic arm; in a projection parallel to the rotation center of the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis robotic arm, the grabbing end of the bottom film grabbing assembly and the grabbing end of the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly do not overlap.

2. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film loading mechanism and the aluminum sheet loading mechanism both include a storage platform, a storage positioning component, a transfer platform, a transfer positioning component, and a loading and transporting mechanism for transporting the film or aluminum sheet on the storage platform to the transfer platform; The storage positioning component is arranged on the storage platform, and the transfer positioning component is arranged on the transfer platform.

3. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage positioning assembly comprises a vertically arranged storage positioning rod, at least three of which are arranged evenly along the circumferential direction; the bottom of the storage positioning rod is arranged on the storage platform through an adjustable structure; An anti-weight structure is provided on the top of the storage positioning rod, and the anti-weight structure includes an anti-weight scratch strip, a spring mounting part and an anti-weight extrusion spring. The anti-weight scratch strip is rotatably connected to the storage positioning rod, and the rotation center of the anti-weight scratch strip is perpendicular to the axis of the storage positioning rod. The anti-weight scratch strip is provided with a toothed friction surface on the bottom film, and the spring mounting part is fixedly arranged on the storage positioning rod. The two ends of the anti-weight extrusion spring are respectively pressed against the anti-weight scratch strip and the storage positioning rod. The anti-weight extrusion spring is used to cause the top of the anti-weight scratch strip to extend obliquely to the inner side of the storage positioning rod.

4. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 3, characterized in that: The film feeding mechanism also includes a calibration positioning seat, which is provided with a circular boss for positioning the film, and a circular hole is provided in the center of the film; in the calibration state, the calibration positioning seat is fixedly placed at a designated position between a plurality of storage positioning rods.

5. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer positioning assembly includes a fixed positioning block, a movable positioning block and a movable positioning drive cylinder; There are two fixed positioning blocks, and two movable positioning blocks. The two fixed positioning blocks and the two movable positioning blocks are distributed in a rectangular structure, and the two fixed positioning blocks are respectively located opposite to the two movable positioning blocks; The movable positioning drive cylinders are provided with two and are respectively connected to the two movable positioning blocks by power; The transfer platform is provided with an overlap detection sensor, which is arranged on the telescopic rod of the movable positioning drive cylinder.

6. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material loading and transporting mechanism includes a material loading and transporting grabbing member, a material loading and transporting lifting driving mechanism for driving the material loading and transporting grabbing member to move up and down, and a material loading and transporting transverse driving mechanism for driving the material loading and transporting grabbing member to move transversely; The feeding lifting drive mechanism comprises a feeding lifting drive cylinder, the cylinder body of which is arranged on the feeding transverse driving mechanism, and the telescopic rod of which is connected to the feeding handling grabbing member through a mounting plate; The feeding transverse drive mechanism includes a feeding transverse moving frame, a feeding transverse drive motor and a feeding transverse transmission assembly. The feeding transverse transmission assembly includes a feeding transverse transmission belt and a feeding transverse transmission pulley. The feeding transverse moving frame is fixedly connected to the feeding transverse transmission belt. The feeding lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the feeding transverse moving frame.

7. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 1 is characterized in that The film grabbing assembly includes a film grabbing arm and a film grabbing magnet, a separation plate, and a separation driving cylinder arranged at the end of the film grabbing arm. The separation plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the separation driving cylinder.

8. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum sheet grabbing assembly comprises an aluminum sheet grabbing arm and a bottom sheet grabbing suction cup arranged at the end of the aluminum sheet grabbing arm.

9. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end rotary joint of the first multi-axis robot arm is also provided with a swing driving mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to swing relative to the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly and a flip driving mechanism for driving the film grabbing assembly to flip 180°; The swing drive mechanism comprises a swing drive motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the end rotary joint of the first multi-axis mechanical arm, and the housing of which is connected to the film grabbing assembly via an integrated mounting seat.

10. The automatic bottom-reinforcing production line for cookware according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flipping drive mechanism includes a flipping drive motor and a flipping transmission assembly, the flipping transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that mesh with each other, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end rotating joint of the first multi-axis mechanical arm, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the film grabbing assembly; the flipping drive motor is composed of the swinging drive motor, the output shaft of the swinging drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the housing of the swinging drive motor is fixedly connected to the integrated mounting seat, and the integrated mounting seat is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear; the film grabbing assembly is rotatably connected to the integrated mounting seat; in the flipped state, the film grabbing assembly is located below the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly; the aluminum sheet grabbing assembly is provided with a transfer grabbing electromagnet for adsorbing and fixing the film below the aluminum sheet.

Citation Information

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