Cleaning device for steel wire processing and production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production, which comprises a guide frame, a polishing sleeve and an adjusting conical spring, when a scar appears on a steel wire, the scar on the steel wire can push the polishing sleeve, so that the polishing sleeve deforms in the radial direction of the polishing sleeve; the grinding sleeve can abut against the adjusting cone spring after deformation in the radial direction of the grinding sleeve, when the driving source drives the adjusting cone spring to rotate, the rotating resistance of the grinding sleeve is increased, so that the adjusting cone spring is twisted, and in the twisting process of the adjusting cone spring, the adjusting cone spring extrudes the deformation position of the grinding sleeve; and the scar polishing degree of the polishing sleeve on the steel wire is increased, so that the scar position of the steel wire is precisely polished, and other areas of the steel wire are prevented from being excessively polished.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular to a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production. Background Art

[0002] As a basic and widely used material, steel wire plays a key role in many fields such as construction, machinery manufacturing, automobile industry and the production of various daily necessities. The quality of the steel wire surface is directly related to the performance and service life of the final product. During the production process of steel wire, due to the influence of various factors such as raw material quality and processing technology, residues, oil stains, pitting and scars often appear on the surface of the steel wire.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN118751584B discloses an automated wire rope cleaning device for stainless steel wire rope production. In the public document, the wire rope first passes through a wire rope cleaning frame, and the motor drives the roller rotating rod and the inner gear shaft to rotate, driving the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft connecting rod to rotate, thereby causing the push-pull connecting rod and the push-pull rod to reciprocate, and the cleaning frame slide bar slides in the vertical plate slide groove, driving the cleaning plate and the nylon brush to reciprocate on the wire rope to achieve preliminary cleaning, and the nylon brush of the cleaning plate effectively removes dirt and impurities on the surface of the wire rope. However, in the field of mechanical manufacturing, when there are pits and weld scars on the surface of the steel wire used to manufacture precision parts, the reciprocating motion of the cleaning plate and the nylon brush cannot thoroughly clean the pits and weld scars, or the reciprocating motion of the cleaning plate and the nylon brush is easy to cause excessive cleaning of the position where there are no pits and weld scars, which will cause the manufactured parts to fail to meet the requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production, so as to solve the problem that the existing cleaning device cannot fully clean the steel wire.

[0005] A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cleaning device for steel wire processing production comprises a guide frame, a grinding sleeve and an adjusting cone spring.

[0006] The guide frame is used to guide the steel wire to move along a fixed path; the grinding sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the steel wire, the grinding sleeve has a first end and a second end, and in the direction of movement of the steel wire, the first end is at the rear side of the second end; the grinding sleeve can undergo its own radial deformation; a plurality of grinding hairs are arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding sleeve; the adjusting cone spring is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the grinding sleeve, the adjusting cone spring has a third end and a fourth end, the diameter of the third end is smaller than the diameter of the fourth end, the third end is fixedly connected to the first end, and in the direction of movement of the steel wire, the third end is at the rear side of the fourth end; a bracket is rotatably connected to the adjusting cone spring, and the bracket is used to stabilize the adjusting cone spring and the grinding sleeve; a driving source is arranged on the bracket, and the driving source is used to drive the fourth end to rotate.

[0007] Further, the driving source drives the fourth end to rotate in a direction that is the same as the spiral direction of the adjusting cone spring.

[0008] Furthermore, the polishing sleeve comprises a plurality of polishing arc plates, and the plurality of polishing arc plates are fixedly connected at the first end, and each of the polishing arc plates can abut against the adjusting cone spring when deformed.

[0009] Furthermore, the polished arc plate is a metal sheet.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing ring is coaxially fixedly provided on the fourth end of the adjusting cone spring, and a supporting ring is coaxially rotatably provided on the inner side wall of the fixing ring, and the supporting ring supports the plurality of grinding arc plates.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide frame includes a frame rod and a winding roller, two frame rods are provided, the two frame rods are arranged at an interval, the upper end of each frame rod is provided with a guide hole, and the two guide holes are coaxially arranged; the winding roller is rotatably set on the ground, the winding roller is set on one side of any one of the frame rods, and the winding roller can wind up the steel wire.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide frame also includes an auxiliary motor, and the auxiliary motor is used to drive the winding roller to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide frame also includes a reel, on which uncleaned steel wire is wound, and the reel is rotatably disposed on the ground.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving source is a driving motor, and the driving motor is used to drive the fixing ring to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, the grinding hair is made of metal.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production of the present invention comprises a guide frame, a grinding sleeve and an adjusting cone spring. When cleaning the steel wire, the guide frame is used to guide the steel wire to be cleaned so that the steel wire moves along a fixed path. The grinding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the steel wire, and the adjusting cone spring is arranged on the outside of the grinding sleeve. The adjusting cone spring and the grinding sleeve are supported by arranging a bracket to ensure that the grinding sleeve and the adjusting cone spring are in a stable state. A power source for driving the adjusting cone spring to rotate is arranged on the bracket. When the adjusting cone spring rotates, the grinding sleeve is driven to rotate. When the steel wire moves along the fixed path, and during the rotation of the grinding sleeve In the process, the grinding hairs arranged on the inner wall of the grinding sleeve clean the outer wall of the steel wire. When a scar appears on the steel wire, the scar on the steel wire can push the grinding sleeve, causing the grinding sleeve to deform in its own radial direction. After the grinding sleeve deforms in its own radial direction, it can abut against the adjusting cone spring. When the driving source drives the adjusting cone spring to rotate, the rotational resistance of the grinding sleeve increases, causing the adjusting cone spring to twist. During the twisting process of the adjusting cone spring, the adjusting cone spring squeezes the deformed position of the grinding sleeve, causing the grinding degree of the scar on the steel wire to increase, thereby achieving precise grinding of the scarred area of ​​the steel wire and preventing excessive grinding of other areas of the steel wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a grinding sleeve in a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of a cleaning device for steel wire processing and production provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view in the BB direction; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view in the middle DD direction; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 110, support plate; 120, grinding sleeve; 121, grinding arc plate; 122, grinding hair; 130, steel wire; 140, adjusting cone spring; 150, fixing ring; 170, bracket; 210, rack rod; 220, winding roller; 230, auxiliary motor; 240, unwinding roller; 250, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device for steel wire processing production, which includes a guide frame, a grinding sleeve 120 and an adjusting cone spring 140.

[0024] A support plate 110 is arranged on the ground, and the support plate 110 is arranged horizontally. A guide frame is arranged on the support plate 110. The steel wire 130 to be cleaned is placed on the support plate 110. The guide frame can guide the steel wire 130 to move along a fixed path. Under the action of the guide frame, the steel wire 130 has a section in a horizontal state. In this embodiment, two guide frames are arranged at intervals. The steel wire 130 forms a horizontal section between the two guide frames. A traction wheel is arranged on one of the guide frames, and the traction wheel can pull the steel wire 130 so that the steel wire 130 moves along a fixed path.

[0025] The polishing sleeve 120 is slightly cylindrical in shape. The polishing sleeve 120 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the steel wire 130. The inner wall of the polishing sleeve 120 is provided with a plurality of polishing hairs 122, and the plurality of polishing hairs 122 contact the steel wire 130 at the same time. The axial direction of the polishing sleeve 120 has a first end and a second end. In the moving direction of the steel wire 130, the first end is located at the rear side of the second end. Specifically, during the movement of the steel wire 130, the steel wire 130 enters the inside of the polishing sleeve 120 from the second end of the polishing sleeve 120, and the steel wire 130 is separated from the polishing sleeve 120 from the first end of the polishing sleeve 120. The polishing sleeve 120 can undergo radial deformation. When scars appear on the outer wall of the steel wire 130, the position of the steel wire 130 where the scars exist squeezes the polishing sleeve 120 through the polishing hairs 122, so that the squeezed position of the polishing sleeve 120 undergoes radial deformation.

[0026] The adjusting cone spring 140 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the grinding sleeve 120. The axial length of the adjusting cone spring 140 is the same as that of the grinding sleeve 120. The adjusting cone spring 140 has a third end and a fourth end. The diameter of the third end is smaller than that of the fourth end. The third end is fixedly connected to the first end. Then, in the moving direction of the steel wire 130, the third end is at the rear side of the fourth end. A bracket 170 is provided on the support plate 110. The bracket 170 is rotatably connected to the third end and the fourth end of the adjusting cone spring 140. The bracket 170 is used to ensure that the adjusting cone spring 140 and the grinding sleeve 120 are in a stable state. A driving source is provided on the bracket 170, and the driving source is used to drive the fourth end to rotate. Specifically, since the grinding sleeve 120 will grind the steel wire 130 when it rotates, the grinding sleeve 120 has a certain rotational resistance when it rotates. When the driving source drives the fourth end, the adjusting cone spring 140 will twist. At this time, the outer diameter of the adjusting cone spring 140 will change. After the adjusting cone spring 140 twists to a certain extent, the third end of the adjusting cone spring 140 drives the grinding sleeve 120 to rotate at the same time. When there is a scar on the outer wall of the steel wire 130, the grinding bristles 122 squeeze the grinding sleeve 120 at the position where the scar is present on the steel wire 130, so that the squeezed position of the grinding sleeve 120 is deformed in the radial direction. After the grinding sleeve 120 is deformed, as the steel wire 130 moves along the fixed path, the squeezing position of the grinding sleeve 120 by the steel wire 130 gradually changes, so that the deformed position of the grinding sleeve 120 gradually changes. When the deformed position of the grinding sleeve 120 abuts against the adjusting cone spring 140, when the driving source drives the adjusting cone spring 140 to rotate, the rotational resistance of the grinding sleeve 120 increases, so that the adjusting cone spring 140 is twisted. During the twisting process of the adjusting cone spring 140, the adjusting cone spring 140 squeezes the deformed position of the grinding sleeve 120, so that the grinding degree of the scar on the steel wire 130 by the grinding sleeve 120 is increased, thereby achieving precise grinding of the scar on the steel wire 130.

[0027] The cleaning device for steel wire processing and production of the present invention uses a guide frame to guide the steel wire 130 to be cleaned when cleaning the steel wire 130, so that the steel wire 130 moves along a fixed path, and the grinding sleeve 120 is arranged on the outside of the steel wire 130, and the adjusting cone spring 140 is arranged on the outside of the grinding sleeve 120, and the adjusting cone spring 140 and the grinding sleeve 120 are supported by arranging a bracket 170 to ensure that the grinding sleeve 120 and the adjusting cone spring 140 are in a stable state, and a power source for driving the adjusting cone spring 140 to rotate is arranged on the bracket 170, and the grinding sleeve 120 is driven to rotate when the adjusting cone spring 140 rotates. When the steel wire 130 moves along the fixed path, and in the process of the grinding sleeve 120 rotating, the grinding sleeve 120 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding sleeve The grinding bristles 122 clean the outer wall of the steel wire 130. When a scar appears on the steel wire 130, the scar on the steel wire 130 can push the grinding sleeve 120, causing the grinding sleeve 120 to deform in its own radial direction. After the grinding sleeve 120 is deformed in its own radial direction, it can abut against the adjusting cone spring 140. When the driving source drives the adjusting cone spring 140 to rotate, the rotational resistance of the grinding sleeve 120 increases, causing the adjusting cone spring 140 to twist. During the twisting process of the adjusting cone spring 140, the adjusting cone spring 140 squeezes the deformed position of the grinding sleeve 120, causing the grinding degree of the scar on the steel wire 130 by the grinding sleeve 120 to increase, thereby achieving precise grinding of the scarred area of ​​the steel wire 130 and preventing excessive grinding of other areas of the steel wire 130.

[0028] In one of the embodiments, the grinding sleeve 120 grinds the steel wire 130 when rotating. When pits exist on the surface of the steel wire 130, the resistance of the grinding sleeve 120 during rotation increases. When the driving source drives the fourth end, the adjusting cone spring 140 is further twisted. At this time, the outer diameter of the adjusting cone spring 140 is reduced, and the adjusting cone spring 140 applies a certain extrusion force to the grinding sleeve 120, thereby increasing the degree of grinding of the steel wire 130 by the grinding sleeve 120.

[0029] In one of the embodiments, when a scar appears on the steel wire 130, there is an uncertainty factor in the size of the scar. When the weld scar is relatively small, the weld scar is not enough to push and deform the grinding sleeve 120. At this time, the relatively small weld scar is regarded as a pit by default, and the resistance of the grinding sleeve 120 during rotation increases. When the driving source drives the fourth end, the adjusting cone spring 140 will be further twisted. At this time, the outer diameter of the adjusting cone spring 140 is reduced, and the adjusting cone spring 140 applies a certain extrusion force to the grinding sleeve 120, so that the degree of grinding of the steel wire 130 by the grinding sleeve 120 is increased.

[0030] In one of the embodiments, the rotation direction of the fourth end driven by the driving source is the same as the spiral direction of the adjusting cone spring 140. By limiting the rotation direction of the fourth end driven by the driving source, when there is a scar on the outer wall of the steel wire 130, the diameter of the adjusting cone spring 140 gradually decreases, ensuring that the adjusting cone spring 140 can squeeze the deformed position of the grinding sleeve 120, and then the grinding sleeve 120 can strengthen the grinding of the position where the scar of the steel wire 130 exists.

[0031] In one embodiment, the polishing sleeve 120 includes a plurality of polishing arc plates 121, each of which has the same curvature, and one end of the plurality of polishing arc plates 121 is fixedly connected, and the plurality of polishing arc plates 121 form a ring-shaped polishing sleeve 120, wherein one end of the plurality of polishing arc plates 121 to which the plurality of polishing arc plates 121 are fixedly connected is at the first end of the polishing sleeve 120, and when there is a scar locally on the outer wall of the steel wire 130, the polishing arc plate 121 contacting the scar is deformed, and the polishing arc plate 121 not contacting the scar remains in its original state, and the deformed polishing arc plate 121 can contact the adjusting conical spring 140, thereby ensuring a constant degree of polishing for the outer wall of the steel wire 130 where there is no scar.

[0032] In one embodiment, the polishing arc plate 121 is a metal sheet, and the polishing arc plate 121 is in the shape of a tape measure. The polishing bristles 122 are fixedly set on the polishing arc plate 121. The position where the steel wire 130 has a scar is squeezed against the polishing arc plate 121 through the polishing bristles 122. By limiting the material of the polishing arc plate 121, the polishing arc plate 121 can be deformed smoothly. In addition, the polishing arc plate 121 is set as a metal sheet, which can extend the service life of the polishing arc plate 121.

[0033] In one embodiment, a fixing ring 150 is coaxially fixedly arranged at the fourth end of the adjusting cone spring 140, and the fixing ring 150 is made of a hard material, such as iron metal. The outer wall of the fixing ring 150 is rotatably connected to the bracket 170, and the inner wall of the fixing ring 150 is coaxially rotatably connected to a support ring, the inner diameter of the support ring is equal to the outer diameter of the grinding sleeve 120, the support ring is sleeved on the outer side of the grinding sleeve 120, and the support ring is at the second end of the grinding sleeve 120, and the support ring supports the multiple grinding arc plates 121 to prevent the second end of the grinding sleeve 120 from deforming under the action of its own gravity.

[0034] In one embodiment, the guide frame includes a rod 210 and a winding roller 220. Two rods 210 are provided. The two rods 210 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The rods 210 are arranged vertically. The lower end of the rod 210 is fixedly connected to the support plate 110. The upper end of each rod 210 is provided with a guide hole. The guide holes on the two rods 210 are in a coaxial state. The steel wire 130 passes through the two guide holes at the same time. Between the two rods 210, the steel wire 130 is in a horizontal state. The winding roller 220 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 110. The winding roller 220 is arranged on one side of any one of the rods 210. The winding roller 220 can wind up the cleaned steel wire 130. Further, the bracket 170 is arranged between the two rods 210 to clean the steel wire 130 between the two rods 210, ensuring that the steel wire 130 entering the winding roller 220 is the cleaned steel wire 130.

[0035] In one embodiment, the guide frame further includes an auxiliary motor 230, which is fixedly disposed on the support plate 110, and a power output shaft of the auxiliary motor 230 is coaxially fixedly connected with the winding roller 220, and the auxiliary motor 230 can drive the winding roller 220 to rotate when it is started. Furthermore, a reducer is disposed between the auxiliary motor 230 and the winding roller 220, and the reducer can reduce the speed of the auxiliary motor 230 and increase the torque of the auxiliary motor 230 at the same time.

[0036] In one embodiment, the guide frame also includes a unwinding roller 240, on which uncleaned steel wire 130 is wound. The unwinding roller 240 is spaced apart from the winding roller 220. The axial direction of the unwinding roller 240 is parallel to the axial direction of the winding roller 220. The unwinding roller 240 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 110. When the winding roller 220 rotates, the unwinding roller 240 passively rotates on the support plate 110, so that the steel wire 130 gradually separates from the unwinding roller 240.

[0037] In one embodiment, the driving source is a driving motor 250, and the driving motor 250 is used to drive the fixed ring 150 to rotate. Specifically, the driving motor 250 is fixedly connected to the bracket 170, and a fixed gear ring is provided on the power output shaft of the driving motor 250. A gear ring is fixedly provided on the fixed ring 150. The fixed gear ring is always meshed with the gear ring. When the driving motor 250 is started, the fixed ring 150 rotates around its own axis.

[0038] In one embodiment, the grinding bristles 122 are made of metal. When there are scars on the outer wall of the steel wire 130, the metal grinding bristles 122 can effectively remove the scars on the outer wall of the steel wire 130. The scars on the outer wall of the steel wire 130 can be squeezed on the grinding sleeve 120 by the grinding bristles 122, so that the side wall of the grinding sleeve 120 is deformed in time.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production, characterized in that: include: A guide frame, the guide frame is used to guide the steel wire to move along a fixed path; A grinding sleeve, wherein the grinding sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the steel wire, the grinding sleeve has a first end and a second end, and in the moving direction of the steel wire, the first end is located at the rear side of the second end; the grinding sleeve can undergo radial deformation; and a plurality of grinding hairs are arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding sleeve; An adjusting cone spring, wherein the adjusting cone spring is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the grinding sleeve, and the adjusting cone spring has a third end and a fourth end, wherein the diameter of the third end is smaller than the diameter of the fourth end, and the third end is fixedly connected to the first end, and in the direction of movement of the steel wire, the third end is located at the rear side of the fourth end; a bracket is rotatably connected to the adjusting cone spring, and the bracket is used to stabilize the adjusting cone spring and the grinding sleeve; a driving source is provided on the bracket, and the driving source is used to drive the fourth end to rotate.

2. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving source drives the fourth end to rotate in a direction that is the same as the spiral direction of the adjusting cone spring.

3. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing sleeve comprises a plurality of polishing arc plates, and the plurality of polishing arc plates are fixedly connected at the first end, and each of the polishing arc plates can abut against the adjusting cone spring when deformed.

4. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The polished arc plate is a metal sheet.

5. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring is coaxially fixedly provided at the fourth end of the adjusting cone spring, and a supporting ring is coaxially rotatably provided on the inner side wall of the fixing ring, and the supporting ring supports the plurality of grinding arc plates.

6. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame includes a frame rod and a winding roller. Two frame rods are provided. The two frame rods are arranged at an interval. A guide hole is provided at the upper end of each frame rod. The two guide holes are coaxially arranged. The winding roller is rotatably set on the ground. The winding roller is set on one side of any one of the frame rods. The winding roller can wind up the steel wire.

7. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide frame also includes an auxiliary motor, and the auxiliary motor is used to drive the winding roller to rotate.

8. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide frame also includes a reel, on which uncleaned steel wire is wound, and the reel is rotatably arranged on the ground.

9. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving source is a driving motor, and the driving motor is used to drive the fixing ring to rotate.

10. A cleaning device for steel wire processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding hair is made of metal.

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