Forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber ring by rope saw and use method

By designing a molding mold system including a casting machine table, movable roof panel and electric telescopic rod, the problem of uneven distribution of polyurethane prepolymers during rapid casting is solved, and a more efficient casting process and more durable rubber strips are achieved.

CN119974418AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13CHENGDU LONGYUAN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510470413.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During rapid casting, the polyurethane prepolymer may start cooling and demolding when it has not been evenly distributed in the mold, resulting in mold surface defects and insufficient wear resistance of the rubber strips.

Method used

A molding mold system including a casting machine table, a movable roof panel, annular casting mold and an electric telescopic rod are designed. The hydraulic cylinder drives the movable roof plate and the electric telescopic rod to achieve the vibration and cooling area of ​​the casting mold, ensuring uniform distribution and rapid filling of the polyurethane prepolymer.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the flow rate and uniform distribution of polyurethane prepolymers, reduces mold surface defects, improves the wear resistance and tensile strength of the rubber strips, extends the service life of the rubber strips, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forming die for cutting a polyurethane wear-resistant rubber ring by a rope saw and a use method, and relates to the technical field of die casting. Which comprises a casting machine table which is connected with a movable top plate through a hydraulic cylinder, and is characterized in that an annular casting mold is installed at the upper end of the casting machine table, a movable plate is connected to the surface of the casting machine table through an electric telescopic rod, and a rotating gear is installed on the surface of the casting machine table through a motor. A moving block capable of performing reciprocating motion is arranged on the outer side of the casting mold, so that the moving block periodically collides with a convex block I on an outer mold through a movable rod II arranged in the moving block in the continuous reciprocating motion process, and the convex block I and the convex block II are separated from each other in the casting process. And external force in the flowing direction of the polyurethane prepolymer is continuously applied to the outer mold, so that the interior of the cast mold can be more quickly filled with the polyurethane prepolymer in the casting process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mold casting, in particular to a molding mold for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a rope saw and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] When cutting marble, polyurethane rubber strip technology constitutes a key component. These polyurethane rubber strips usually have good physical properties, high wear resistance and fatigue resistance, so as to ensure that the rubber strips can be installed on the wire saw guide wheel to protect the guide wheel from being damaged by the diamond wire when cutting marble slabs. Its design purpose is to provide a smooth surface and utilize the physical properties and wear resistance of polyurethane rubber strips to reduce the wire saw guide wheel from being damaged by the diamond wire when it is running at high speed during the cutting process and maintain the cutting accuracy. Therefore, in the production process, the corresponding rubber strip circular mold is usually made according to the shape and diameter of the customer's guide wheel, and then the round wear-resistant rubber strip is produced by polyurethane casting, and then fine-processed to the required size by CNC lathe.

[0003] However, when the existing casting device is casting a circular mold, as the polyurethane prepolymer is continuously injected into the mold through the casting port, the polyurethane prepolymer needs to continuously move to the side away from the circular mold. Since the mold is in an arc-shaped state, the polyurethane prepolymer requires more power during the circulation process, which slows down the flow rate of the polyurethane prepolymer. When rapid casting is required, the mold may be cooled and demolded before the polyurethane prepolymer is evenly distributed in the mold, resulting in surface defects of the mold. At the same time, the unevenly distributed rubber strips may have insufficient wear resistance during use, frequent replacement of polyurethane rubber strips, reduced stone cutting accuracy, rubber strip derailment, and reduced tensile strength.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original one. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a molding die and a method of use for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a rope saw, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when rapid casting is required, the mold has to be cooled and demolded before the polyurethane prepolymer is evenly distributed in the mold. The technical solution of the present invention is aimed at the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forming mold for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a rope saw and a method for using the same, comprising a casting machine platform, a movable top plate connected to the casting machine platform through a hydraulic cylinder, a circular ring-shaped casting mold installed on the upper end of the casting machine platform, the casting mold comprising an outer mold, an upper inner mold and a lower inner mold, fixing holes are opened at equal angles on the upper inner mold and the lower inner mold, a lock buckle is provided on the outer mold, and convex blocks are provided at equal angles on the surface of the outer mold, the surface of the casting machine platform is connected to a movable plate through an electric telescopic rod, a rotating gear is installed on the surface of the casting machine platform through a motor, and mounting blocks located at the front and rear ends of the casting mold are fixed on the casting machine platform; A tooth block is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate, and a moving block is arranged inside the movable plate, a protrusion 1 is installed on the inner side of the moving block, a movable module is arranged inside the movable plate, and a movable rod 1 and a movable rod 2 are arranged on the side of the movable module close to the casting mold, and a first sliding groove is opened inside the movable module, a first spring is installed inside the first sliding groove, and a sliding block 1 is movably installed inside the first sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the movable rod 1 located inside the movable module is connected and installed with elastic airbag 1, and one end of the movable rod 2 located inside the movable module is connected and installed with elastic airbag 2, and the elastic airbag 1 and the elastic airbag 2 are interconnected by a hose, and the end of the movable rod 1 close to the outer mold is set to a cylindrical shape, the movable rod 2 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1, and the sliding block 1 is connected to the first spring.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the movable rod 2 close to the outer mold is set to an arc shape, and the movable rod 2 and the protrusion 3 are in the same horizontal plane, and the protrusion 3 and the movable rod 2 are set to the same arc shape, and a sealing ring is provided between the upper inner mold, the lower inner mold and the outer mold.

[0009] Preferably, a pressure spring is connected and installed on the movable module, and the movable module forms an elastic structure inside the movable plate through the pressure spring, and the inner end of the movable module located on the movable plate is fitted with an arc-shaped end of the protrusion, and the movable modules are arranged at equal distances on the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating gear is meshed with the tooth block on the outer side of the movable plate, and two rotating gears are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center of the casting machine, and the movable plate is in the shape of a quarter circle when viewed from above.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is slidably installed in a groove opened at the bottom of the movable plate, and a column is slidably installed on the upper limit position of the casting machine table, and a second protrusion is fixedly installed on the upper end of the column, and the upper end of the column is arranged inside the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, two upright posts are symmetrically arranged at one place of the protrusion, a connecting rod 1 is fixed between the two upright posts, and the connecting rod 1 passes through a movable groove provided on the protrusion 1.

[0013] Preferably, the second arc-shaped end of the protrusion fits with one end of the movable module located inside the movable plate, and an air blowing pipe is installed inside the movable module through the second connecting rod, and a rotating gear is installed on the second connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a second sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the movable module, and a second spring is installed inside the second sliding groove, and the second spring is connected to the sliding block 2, and a moving rack is installed on the sliding block 2, and the moving rack is meshed with the rotating gear.

[0015] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: S1: When in use, the casting mold is mounted on the casting machine table through the fixing parts, and then the movable top plate pushes the upper inner mold to clamp with the lower inner mold inside the outer mold, and seals with the provided sealing ring. When the clamping is completed, the inside of the mold is injected through the casting port; S2: During casting, the rotating gear meshes with the tooth block to drive the movable plate to rotate back and forth, so that the movable block periodically collides with the mounting block, driving the movable rod 2 to be squeezed by the protrusion 3, thereby pushing the movable rod 1 to collide with the surface of the outer mold, generating vibration, and changing the positional relationship between the protrusion 1 and the movable module, so that the movable rod 2 periodically contacts with the protrusion 3, thereby ensuring that the impact force is the same as the flow direction of the polyurethane prepolymer; S3: When casting and cooling are being performed, the electric telescopic rod pushes the movable plate upward as a whole, so that the movable rod 2 and the protrusion 3 are not on the same horizontal line, thereby stopping the vibration impact of the movable rod on the casting mold. At the same time, the protrusion 2 on the column abuts against the moving rack, and then the blowing pipe is driven to deflect by the moving rack, so that the cooling area of ​​the casting mold is increased; S4: After cooling is completed, the electric telescopic rod drives the movable plate to reset, and through the movement of the movable plate, the movable rod hits the outer mold again to assist the casting mold in demoulding.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. First, by changing the traditional long strip casting rubber strip into a circular ring-shaped casting mold, the rubber strip produced according to the present invention is circular in shape, so it can be ensured that there is no tensile rebound stress during use, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of the rubber strip derailing and improving the tensile strength. In addition, because it is a circular mold, it is easier to process and easier to match the guide wheel during installation. The matching accuracy is relatively high, ensuring the fit between the rubber strip and the guide wheel, thereby ensuring the matching accuracy between the rubber strip and the cutting saw, thereby improving the overall accuracy and cutting accuracy. Because of the high matching accuracy, the fit is tighter and the wear rate is reduced, thereby improving the wear resistance of the product, extending the service life of the rubber strip, and reducing the production cost of the enterprise; 2. Furthermore, a reciprocating moving block is arranged on the outer side of the casting mold, so that the moving block periodically collides with the convex block 1 on the outer mold through the movable rod 2 arranged inside the moving block during the continuous reciprocating motion, so that during the casting process, the external force in the direction of the polyurethane prepolymer flow is continuously applied to the outer mold, thereby enabling the internal polyurethane prepolymer to fill the inside of the casting mold faster during the casting process, so that the polyurethane prepolymer can quickly and effectively fill the mold, and prevent the uneven distribution of the polyurethane prepolymer due to insufficient power; 3. Furthermore, the movable plate is pushed to change its position by the electric telescopic rod, so that the movable rod 2 on the movable plate is no longer in contact with the protrusion 3, and the movable rack inside the movable module is periodically pushed by the protrusion 2 on the column, so that the movable rack reciprocates inside the movable module. The reciprocating movable rack meshes with the rotating gear, driving the blowing pipe to deflect up and down in the movable module with the connecting rod 2 as the axis end, so that the casting mold covers a wider area during the cooling process, so that the internal mold is fully cooled, and the casting and demolding of the mold can be better completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall axial side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the casting mold of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the casting mold and the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the moving block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the movable module of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the activity module of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the casting mold of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, casting machine; 2, movable top plate; 3, casting mold; 31, outer mold; 32, upper inner mold; 33, lower inner mold; 34, lock; 35, fixing hole; 4, mounting block; 5, movable plate; 6, tooth block; 7, moving block; 8, convex block 1; 81, moving groove; 9, column; 10, convex block 2; 11, connecting rod 1; 12, movable module; 1201, pressure spring; 13, movable rod 1; 1301, elastic airbag 1; 14. Movable rod 2; 1401. Elastic airbag 2; 1402. Sliding block 1; 1403. First sliding groove; 1404. First spring; 15. Air blowing pipe; 1501. Connecting rod 2; 1502. Rotating gear; 1503. Moving rack; 1504. Sliding block 2; 1505. Second sliding groove; 1506. Second spring; 16. Motor; 17. Rotating gear; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Hose; 20. Bump 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a forming mold for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a rope saw and a method for using the same, comprising a casting machine 1, a movable top plate 2 is connected to the casting machine 1 through a hydraulic cylinder, a circular ring-shaped casting mold 3 is installed on the upper end of the casting machine 1, the casting mold 3 comprises an outer mold 31, an upper inner mold 32 and a lower inner mold 33, fixing holes 35 are opened at equal angles on the upper inner mold 32 and the lower inner mold 33, a lock buckle 34 is provided on the outer mold 31, and convex blocks 20 are provided on the surface of the outer mold 31 at equal angles, a movable plate 5 is connected to the surface of the casting machine 1 through an electric telescopic rod 18, a rotating gear 17 is installed on the surface of the casting machine 1 through a motor 16, and mounting blocks 4 located at the front and rear ends of the casting mold 3 are fixed on the casting machine 1; A tooth block 6 is provided on the outer side of the movable plate 5, and a moving block 7 is provided inside the movable plate 5, a protrusion 8 is installed on the inner side of the moving block 7, a movable module 12 is provided inside the movable plate 5, and a movable rod 13 and a movable rod 2 14 are provided on the side of the movable module 12 close to the casting mold 3, and a first sliding groove 1403 is opened inside the movable module 12, a first spring 1404 is installed inside the first sliding groove 1403, and a sliding block 1402 is movably installed inside the first sliding groove 1403.

[0021] As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the movable rod 13 located inside the movable module 12 is connected and installed with an elastic airbag 1301, one end of the movable rod 2 14 located inside the movable module 12 is connected and installed with an elastic airbag 2 1401, and the elastic airbag 1 1301 and the elastic airbag 2 1401 are interconnected through a hose 19, and one end of the movable rod 13 close to the outer mold 31 is set to a cylindrical shape, the movable rod 2 14 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1402, and the sliding block 1402 is connected to the first spring 1404; The elastic airbag 1 1301 interacts with the elastic airbag 2 1401 through the hose 19, and the circulation of gas causes the shape of the airbag to change accordingly, thereby pushing the movable rod 1 13 and the movable rod 2 14 to move their positions through the deformation of the airbag; As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the movable rod 14 close to the outer mold 31 is set to be an arc shape, and the movable rod 14 and the protrusion 3 20 are in the same horizontal plane, and the protrusion 3 20 and the movable rod 14 are set to the same arc shape, and a sealing ring is provided between the upper inner mold 32 and the lower inner mold 33 and the outer mold 31; Through the contact between the top arc-shaped movable rod 2 14 and the protrusion 3 20, the movable rod 2 14 moves toward the inside of the movable module 12, thereby squeezing the elastic airbag 2 1401 inside the movable module 12, so that the movable rod 1 13 is pushed out of the movable module 12 through gas conduction and hits the surface of the outer mold 31, thereby providing a certain external power to the internal polyurethane prepolymer and accelerating the circulation.

[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, a pressure spring 1201 is connected and installed on the movable module 12, and the movable module 12 forms an elastic structure inside the movable plate 5 through the pressure spring 1201, and the inner end of the movable module 12 located on the movable plate 5 is in contact with the arc-shaped end of the protrusion 8, and the movable module 12 is arranged at an equal distance on the movable plate 5, and the rotating gear 17 is meshed with the tooth block 6 on the outer side of the movable plate 5, and two rotating gears 17 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center of the casting machine 1, and the movable plate 5 is in the shape of a quarter circle when viewed from above.

[0023] The rotating gear 17 is continuously deflected under the drive of the motor 16, and then meshes with the tooth block 6 on the outer side of the movable plate 5, driving the movable plate 5 to reciprocate, so that the moving block 7 on the movable plate 5 periodically collides with the mounting block 4, so that the position of the moving block 7 inside the movable plate 5 changes, thereby changing the positional relationship between the protrusion 8 and the movable module 12.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is slidably installed in the groove opened at the bottom of the movable plate 5, and the casting machine table 1 is slidably installed with a column 9 at the upper limit position, and the upper end of the column 9 is fixedly installed with a protrusion 10, and the upper end of the column 9 is arranged inside the movable plate 5, and the column 9 is symmetrically provided with two protrusions 8, and a connecting rod 11 is fixed between the two columns 9, and the connecting rod 11 passes through the movable groove 81 opened on the protrusion 8; The movable plate 5 is pushed up and down by the electric telescopic rod 18, thereby changing the contact position between the protrusion 2 10 at the upper end of the column 9 and the movable module 12, so that the protrusion 2 10 contacts the movable rack 1503 inside the movable module 12, and at the same time, the protrusion 2 10 moves left and right synchronously with the protrusion 1 8 through the connecting rod 1 11.

[0025] As an embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped end of the second protrusion 10 fits with one end of the movable module 12 located inside the movable plate 5, and the inside of the movable module 12 is provided with a blowing pipe 15 through the second connecting rod 1501, and the second connecting rod 1501 is provided with a rotating gear 1502, and the inner wall of the movable module 12 is provided with a second sliding groove 1505, and the inside of the second sliding groove 1505 is connected and installed with a second spring 1506, and the second spring 1506 is connected to the second sliding block 1504, and the sliding block 1504 is connected and installed with a moving rack 1503, and the moving rack 1503 is meshed with the rotating gear 1502; The protrusion 10 moves synchronously with the protrusion 1 8 through the connecting rod 1501, and then the protrusion 10 will periodically press the moving rack 1503, and drive the rotating gear 1502 to rotate back and forth through the movement of the moving rack 1503, so that the rotating gear 1502 drives the blowing pipe 15 to deflect up and down, so as to cool the casting mold 3 more efficiently.

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: S1: When in use, the casting mold 3 is mounted on the casting machine table 1 through the fixing parts, and then the movable top plate 2 pushes the upper inner mold 32 to engage with the lower inner mold 33 inside the outer mold 31, and seals with the provided sealing ring. When the engagement is completed, the inside of the mold is injected through the casting port; S2: During casting, the rotating gear 17 meshes with the tooth block 6 to drive the movable plate 5 to rotate back and forth, so that the moving block 7 periodically collides with the mounting block 4, driving the movable rod 2 14 to be squeezed by the protrusion 3 20, thereby pushing the movable rod 1 13 to collide with the surface of the outer mold 31, generating vibration, and changing the positional relationship between the protrusion 1 8 and the movable module 12, so that the movable rod 2 14 periodically contacts with the protrusion 3 20, thereby ensuring that the impact force is the same as the flow direction of the polyurethane prepolymer; S3: When casting and cooling are performed, the electric telescopic rod 18 pushes the movable plate 5 to move upward as a whole, so that the movable rod 2 14 and the protrusion 3 20 are not on the same horizontal line, thereby stopping the vibration impact of the movable rod 13 on the casting mold 3. At the same time, the protrusion 2 10 on the column 9 abuts against the movable rack 1503, and then the blowing pipe 15 is driven to deflect through the movable rack 1503, so that the cooling area of ​​the casting mold 3 is increased; S4: After the cooling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the movable plate 5 to reset, and through the movement of the movable plate 5, the movable rod 13 hits the outer mold 31 again to assist the casting mold 3 in demoulding.

[0027] Working principle: When using the molding mold of the guide wheel rubber strip, firstly, the casting mold 3 is installed on the casting machine 1 through the fixing hole, and the upper inner mold 32 in the casting mold 3 is installed on the movable top plate 2, and then the movable top plate 2 drives the upper inner mold 32 to move downward, so that the upper inner mold 32 and the lower inner mold 33 are mutually engaged inside the outer mold 31, and are sealed by the provided sealing ring, and fixed by the lock buckle 34, and then the polyurethane prepolymer is injected into the casting mold 3 through the casting port, and at this time, the motor 16 drives the rotating gear 17 to reciprocate, meshes with the tooth block 6 outside the movable plate 5, and drives the movable plate 5 to reciprocate on the casting machine 1; During the casting process, through the continuous reciprocating motion of the movable plate 5, the movable rod 2 14 slidably installed on the movable module 12 inside the movable plate 5 is squeezed by the protrusion 3 20 set on the surface of the outer mold 31, so that the movable rod 2 14 moves toward the inside of the movable module 12, and at the same time, the movable rod 2 14 squeezes the elastic airbag 2 1401 connected to the rear side. The elastic airbag 2 1401 is deformed after being squeezed by the outside, and the internal gas is transmitted to the elastic airbag 1 1301 through the hose 19. The elastic airbag 1 1301 is expanded by the gas, thereby pushing the movable rod 13 to move toward the outside of the movable module 12. The front end cylindrical head of the movable rod 13 moving outward is pushed by the elastic airbag 1 1301 to obliquely impact the surface of the outer mold 31, thereby providing an external force in the flow direction of the polyurethane prepolymer, so that the polyurethane prepolymer can always maintain its activity, reducing the polymerization The possibility of urethane prepolymer accumulation is eliminated, and the moving block 7 on the movable plate 5 continuously collides with the mounting blocks 4 at the front and rear ends of the casting machine 1 during movement. When moving in the direction of the flow of the polyurethane prepolymer, the protrusion 1 8 on the moving block 7 presses the tail end of the movable module 12, so that its front end is located outside the movable plate 5, so that the movable rod 2 14 can contact with the protrusion 3 20. When the moving block 7 abuts against the mounting block 4 at the rear end of the casting machine 1, under the action of the movable plate 5, the moving block 7 is shifted in position, so that the protrusion 1 8 is separated from the tail end of the movable module 12, so that the movable module 12 returns to the inside of the movable plate 5, so that the movable rod 2 14 on the movable module 12 no longer contacts with the protrusion 3 20 during the recovery process, so that the movable rod 1 13 no longer impacts the outer mold 31, preventing the internal polyurethane prepolymer from being subjected to the reaction force and flowing back. When the casting is completed, the electric telescopic rod 18 pushes the movable plate 5 to move upward as a whole. In the process of the movable plate 5 moving upward, the protrusion 2 10 on the upper end of the column 9 installed on the casting machine 1 will abut against the moving rack 1503 inside the rising movable module 12, and the arc-shaped protrusion 2 10 will push the moving rack 1503 to move forward, so that the moving rack 1503 and the rotating gear 1502 are meshed, so that the rotating rotating gear 1502 drives the blowing pipe 15 to change its position through the connecting rod 2 1501, and when the moving block 7 abuts against the mounting block 4 at the rear end of the casting machine 1, the protrusion 2 10 and the protrusion 1 8 are synchronously separated from the tail end of the movable module 12, so that the moving rack 1503 is reset under the action of the second spring 1506, so that the blowing pipe 15 is restored, and each collision will change the position of the blowing pipe 15, so that the blowing pipe 15 can cool the casting mold 3 at more angles, so that the internal polyurethane prepolymer can be better cast and formed; When the cooling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the movable plate 5 to reset again, repeating the movement process during casting, and assisting the casting mold 3 to be demoulded through the impact of the movable rod 13, making it convenient for the staff to take the materials.

[0028] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A molding die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a wire saw, comprising a casting machine (1), a movable top plate (2) being connected to the casting machine (1) via a hydraulic cylinder, and characterized in that: A circular casting mold (3) is installed at the upper end of the casting machine (1), and the casting mold (3) includes an outer mold (31), an upper inner mold (32) and a lower inner mold (33). The upper inner mold (32) and the lower inner mold (33) are provided with fixing holes (35) at equal angles. A lock buckle (34) is provided on the outer mold (31), and a convex block (20) is provided on the surface of the outer mold (31) at equal angles. A movable plate (5) is connected to the surface of the casting machine (1) via an electric telescopic rod (18). A rotating gear (17) is installed on the surface of the casting machine (1) via a motor (16). Mounting blocks (4) located at the front and rear ends of the casting mold (3) are fixed to the casting machine (1); A tooth block (6) is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate (5), and a moving block (7) is arranged inside the movable plate (5), a protrusion 1 (8) is installed on the inner side of the moving block (7), a movable module (12) is arranged inside the movable plate (5), and a movable rod 1 (13) and a movable rod 2 (14) are arranged on a side of the movable module (12) close to the casting mold (3), and a first sliding groove (1403) is opened inside the movable module (12), a first spring (1404) is installed inside the first sliding groove (1403), and a sliding block 1 (1402) is movably installed inside the first sliding groove (1403).

2. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings by a wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the movable rod 1 (13) located inside the movable module (12) is connected to and installed with an elastic airbag 1 (1301), and one end of the movable rod 2 (14) located inside the movable module (12) is connected to and installed with an elastic airbag 2 (1401), and the elastic airbag 1 (1301) and the elastic airbag 2 (1401) are interconnected through a hose (19), and one end of the movable rod 1 (13) close to the outer mold (31) is set to a cylindrical shape, and the movable rod 2 (14) is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1 (1402), and the sliding block 1 (1402) is connected to the first spring (1404).

3. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings by a wire saw according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the movable rod 2 (14) close to the outer mold (31) is arranged in an arc shape, and the movable rod 2 (14) and the protrusion 3 (20) are in the same horizontal plane, and the protrusion 3 (20) and the movable rod 2 (14) are arranged in the same arc shape, and a sealing ring is arranged between the upper inner mold (32) and the lower inner mold (33) and the outer mold (31).

4. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings for wire saws according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable module (12) is connected to a pressure spring (1201) and the movable module (12) forms an elastic structure inside the movable plate (5) through the pressure spring (1201), and one end of the movable module (12) located on the inner side of the movable plate (5) fits with the arc-shaped end of the protrusion (8), and the movable module (12) is arranged at an equal distance on the movable plate (5).

5. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings by a wire saw according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating gear (17) meshes with the tooth block (6) on the outer side of the movable plate (5), and two rotating gears (17) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center of the casting machine (1), and the movable plate (5) is in the shape of a quarter circle when viewed from above.

6. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings for wire saws according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is slidably mounted in a groove provided at the bottom of the movable plate (5), and the upper limit position of the casting machine platform (1) is slidably mounted with a column (9), and a second protrusion (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the column (9), and the upper end of the column (9) is arranged inside the movable plate (5).

7. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings for wire saws according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two upright posts (9) are symmetrically arranged at the protrusion one (8), a connecting rod one (11) is fixed between the two upright posts (9), and the connecting rod one (11) passes through a movable groove (81) provided on the protrusion one (8).

8. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings for wire saws according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc-shaped end of the second protrusion (10) fits with one end of the movable module (12) located inside the movable plate (5), and an air blowing pipe (15) is installed inside the movable module (12) via the second connecting rod (1501), and a rotating gear (1502) is installed on the second connecting rod (1501).

9. The forming die for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings for wire saws according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (1505) is provided on the inner wall of the movable module (12), and a second spring (1506) is installed in the interior of the second sliding groove (1505), and the second spring (1506) is connected to the second sliding block (1504), and a moving rack (1503) is installed on the second sliding block (1504), and the moving rack (1503) is meshed with the rotating gear (1502).

10. A method for using a forming mold for cutting polyurethane wear-resistant rubber rings with a wire saw, suitable for the forming mold described in claim 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: When in use, the casting mold (3) is mounted on the casting machine table (1) via a fixing member, and then the movable top plate (2) pushes the upper inner mold (32) to engage with the lower inner mold (33) inside the outer mold (31), and seals the engagement with a provided sealing ring. When the engagement is completed, injection is performed into the interior of the mold through the casting port; S2: During casting, the rotating gear (17) and the tooth block (6) are meshed to drive the movable plate (5) to rotate back and forth, so that the moving block (7) periodically collides with the mounting block (4), driving the movable rod (14) to be squeezed by the protrusion (20), thereby pushing the movable rod (13) to collide with the surface of the outer mold (31), generating vibration, and changing the positional relationship between the protrusion (8) and the movable module (12), so that the movable rod (14) periodically contacts with the protrusion (20), thereby ensuring that the impact force is the same as the flow direction of the polyurethane prepolymer; S3: When casting and cooling are being performed, the electric telescopic rod (18) pushes the movable plate (5) to move upward as a whole, so that the movable rod 2 (14) and the protrusion 3 (20) are not on the same horizontal line, thereby stopping the vibration impact of the movable rod 1 (13) on the casting mold (3). At the same time, the protrusion 2 (10) on the column (9) abuts against the movable rack (1503), and then the displacement of the blowing pipe (15) is driven by the movable rack (1503), so that the cooling area of ​​the casting mold (3) is increased; S4: After the cooling is completed, the electric telescopic rod (18) drives the movable plate (5) to reset, and through the movement of the movable plate (5), the movable rod 1 (13) hits the outer mold (31) again to assist the casting mold (3) in demoulding.

Citation Information

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