Soil transfer device for mining exploration
By designing a soil transfer device for mining exploration, including cleaning, opening and closing and collection mechanisms, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive soil sample cleaning and sample mixing in the prior art is solved, automated cleaning and efficient transportation are achieved, detection accuracy is improved and pollution is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510225598.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
After the existing soil transfer device removes the soil samples from the vehicle box, it requires manual hand-held cleaning brushes to clean it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases labor costs, and has poor cleaning effect, which can easily cause soil samples to mix and affect the accuracy of the test results.
A soil transfer device for mining exploration is designed, including a cleaning mechanism, a closing mechanism and a collection mechanism. The cleaning mechanism pushes the soil sample out of the transfer box through the reciprocating movement of the scraper and cleans up the soil adhered to the box wall; the opening and closing mechanism enables convenient removal of the soil sample and prevents impurities from being mixed in; the collection mechanism collects dust generated during the cleaning process through the movement of the vacuum cleaner and piston head to prevent dust contamination.
Automatic soil sample cleaning and transport is achieved, saving labor costs, avoiding soil sample mixing, improving the accuracy of detection results, and reducing the impact on staff health and environment through dust collection devices.
Smart Images
Figure CN119975493A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining exploration, and in particular to a soil transport device for mining exploration. Background Art
[0002] Mineral resources are the product of the long-term formation, development and evolution of the earth's crust. They are formed by the aggregation of natural minerals under certain geological conditions and through certain geological actions. Different geological actions can form different types of minerals. Energy minerals are an important part of my country's mineral resources. Coal, oil and natural gas account for about 93% and 95% of the world's and China's primary energy consumption respectively. Since mineral energy occupies a dominant position in primary energy consumption, it has a particularly important strategic significance for the national economy and social development. Before mining, it is usually necessary to conduct exploration of the mining industry. During the exploration process, soil samples are obtained by using a soil sampling device, and then the soil samples are transported to the testing site through a soil transport device to test the soil in order to obtain more comprehensive exploration information. When there are many test items, or when soil samples need to be repeatedly verified, or when there is loss in soil sample processing, more soil samples are required. The existing soil transport device is usually a cart. The soil samples obtained by the soil sampling device are injected into the cart through a conveying pipe, and then transported to the testing site by the cart. After the soil samples are moved out of the car box at the testing site, it is usually necessary to manually scrape and clean the soil adhering to the box wall with a handheld cleaning brush, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases labor costs. The cleaning effect is poor, and it is easy to cause the two soil samples to mix, thereby affecting the next test result and the accuracy of the test result. Based on this, we propose a soil transfer device for mining exploration to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a soil transfer device for mining exploration, which solves the problem that after the existing cart is transported to the detection site and the soil sample is moved out of the cart box, it is usually necessary to manually scrape and clean the soil adhered to the box wall with a handheld cleaning brush, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases labor costs. The cleaning effect is poor and it is easy to cause the two soil samples to mix, thereby affecting the next detection result.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a soil transfer device for mining exploration, comprising a transfer box, a filling port, moving wheels, a push handle and a support plate; The transfer box is provided with a through filling port, four support plates are respectively provided under the transfer box, moving wheels are provided under the support plates, two push handles are respectively connected to one side of the transfer box, and a cleaning mechanism for pushing out and cleaning soil samples adhered to the box wall is provided in the transfer box; The right side of the transfer box is provided with an openable and closable rear cover, an opening and closing mechanism is provided between the transfer box and the rear cover, and the opening and closing mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism; Both sides of the opening and closing mechanism are provided with collecting mechanisms for collecting dust generated when the soil sample is pushed out.
[0005] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a scraper, a driving member, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a first mounting plate, a first sprocket, a first chain, a second sprocket, a third rotating shaft, a first rotating rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a fifth rotating shaft, a third sprocket, a second chain, a fourth sprocket, a sixth rotating shaft, a fourth rotating rod, a first sliding column, a lever, a second sliding column and a third mounting plate, two first mounting plates are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the transfer box between the four support plates, a second rotating shaft is rotated and penetrated in the first mounting plate, a second bevel gear is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft, two third mounting plates are respectively provided on the bottom walls of the transfer box on both sides of the two second bevel gears, a same first rotating shaft is rotated between the two third mounting plates, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears, the third mounting plate that rotates through the left side of one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the driving member, and the first sprocket is sleeved on the second end of the second rotating shaft; A second sprocket is rotatably provided on the side wall of the transfer box above the first sprocket, a first chain meshing with the second sprocket and the first sprocket is provided, a third rotating shaft runs through the second sprocket, a first end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box, a second end of the third rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod, and the second end of the first rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft; The first rotating shaft drives the collecting mechanism to work by rotating; The first end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box, and the second end of the sixth rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod. The first end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box on one side of the second sprocket. The second end of the fifth rotating shaft is vertically connected to the second end of the third rotating rod. A vertical shift rod is slidably provided on the side wall of the transfer box above the third sprocket. The lever drives the opening and closing mechanism to work by moving; The first sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the lever, and the second end of the fourth rotating rod is vertically connected to the first sliding column, and the first sliding column is slidably connected and arranged in the first sliding groove, and a through and horizontal second sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box on the inner side of the lever, and the first end of the second sliding column is connected to the lever, and the second ends of the two second sliding columns respectively slide through the second sliding groove and are connected to the same scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer box.
[0006] Further, the opening and closing mechanism includes a toothed plate, a gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a worm, an L-shaped rod, a worm wheel, a second mounting plate, an eighth rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and the transfer box on the right side of the filling port is respectively connected to two vertical rods of the L-shaped rod, and a seventh rotating shaft is provided for rotation between the cross rod of the L-shaped rod and the top wall of the transfer box, and a gear is sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft; A toothed plate is vertically connected to the right side of the shift rod, and the toothed plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the transfer box, and the toothed plate is meshingly connected to the gear. A worm is sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft above the gear, and a meshing worm wheel is provided on one side of the worm. Two second mounting plates are respectively provided on the top wall of the transfer box between the two worm wheels, and the same eighth rotating shaft rotates through the two second mounting plates, and both ends of the eighth rotating shaft are respectively connected to the worm wheel, and the first ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the eighth rotating shaft between the two second mounting plates, and the second ends of the two connecting rods are connected to the same rear cover.
[0007] Further, the collection mechanism includes a dust collector head, a fifth rotating rod, a sixth rotating rod, a movable plate, an L-shaped plate, a third sliding column, a diverter plate, a seventh rotating rod, an eighth rotating rod, a movable rod, a piston head, a piston cylinder, a collection box, an L-shaped tube and a telescopic tube, an L-shaped plate horizontal plate is vertically connected to the side wall of the transfer box on the right side of the second slide, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped plate vertical plate, a vertical third slide groove is arranged on the L-shaped plate vertical plate, and an inclined fourth slide groove is arranged on the movable plate; The second end of the fourth rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod, the second end of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod, the second end of the sixth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the movable plate below the fourth sliding groove, the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove are provided with the same third sliding column, one end of the third sliding column slides and passes through the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove and is vertically connected to a diverter plate, the diverter plate is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate vertical plate, a plurality of dust suction heads are respectively penetrated on the inner sides of the diverter plate, and the first end of the telescopic tube is penetrated and connected under the diverter plate; A collection box is provided between the two support plates on the right side, a piston cylinder is provided on the collection box, a first one-way valve is provided between the piston cylinder and the collection box, a piston head is provided slidingly inside the piston cylinder, a first end of a moving rod is vertically connected to the piston head, a first end of an eighth rotating rod is hingedly connected to a top wall of the piston cylinder through the second end of the moving rod slidingly, and the second end of the eighth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the seventh rotating rod; The third mounting plate on the right side that rotates at the other end of the first rotating shaft is vertically connected to the second end of the seventh rotating rod, and vertical tubes of L-shaped tubes are respectively penetrated through the two support plates on the right side of the collecting box, and the two L-shaped tube vertical tubes are respectively connected to the bottom of both sides of the piston cylinder, and a second one-way valve is provided in the L-shaped tube vertical tube, and the L-shaped tube horizontal tube is connected to the second end of the telescopic tube.
[0008] Furthermore, a first T-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box, and a first T-shaped protrusion matching with the first T-shaped groove is provided on the shift rod, and the first T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the L-shaped plate vertical plate is provided with a second T-shaped groove, the movable plate is provided with a second T-shaped protrusion matched with the second T-shaped groove, and the second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a third T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, and a third T-shaped protrusion matching with the third T-shaped groove is provided on the diverter plate, and the third T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the third T-shaped groove.
[0011] Furthermore, telescopic plates are provided on both sides of the second sliding column in the second sliding groove, a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second sliding groove, and a second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second sliding column.
[0012] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, thereby saving labor costs and preventing the two soil samples from mixing, thereby affecting the next detection result; the opening and closing mechanism is provided, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, while the rear cover is rotated to open the transfer box, so that the soil sample is convenient to move out of the transfer box, and the soil sample in the transfer box is protected during the transportation process, so as to prevent the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during transportation and affecting the sample; the collecting mechanism is provided, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, thereby preventing the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during transportation and affecting the sample. The soil sample is pushed out of the transfer box, and the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box is scraped and cleaned back and forth, and the rear cover is rotated to open and close the transfer box, so that the soil sample can be easily removed from the transfer box. At the same time, the piston head moves up and down reciprocatingly to push out the soil sample and the dust generated when cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box through the dust suction head, the telescopic tube and the L-shaped tube. The dust sucked into the piston cylinder is pressed into the collection box for collection, thereby preventing the generation of a large amount of dust when pushing out the soil sample and cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box. Excessive dust inhalation by the staff will seriously affect their health and cause air pollution. At the same time, the dust suction head moves up and down reciprocatingly to collect the dust, thereby increasing the range of dust suction, making the dust absorption efficiency higher, and thus improving the dust suction effect. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good soil transportation effect, is easy to control, and is suitable for popularization.
[0013] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lever of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third sliding column of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the manifold of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the scraper of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the piston cylinder of the present invention.
[0016] Reference numerals: 1 is a transfer box, 101 is a filling port, 102 is a moving wheel, 103 is a push handle, 104 is a support plate, 2 is a scraper, 21 is a driving member, 22 is a first rotating shaft, 23 is a first bevel gear, 24 is a second bevel gear, 25 is a second rotating shaft, 26 is a first mounting plate, 27 is a first sprocket, 28 is a first chain, 29 is a second sprocket, 210 is a third rotating shaft, 211 is a first rotating rod, 212 is a fourth rotating shaft, 213 is a second rotating rod, 214 is a third rotating rod, 215 is a fifth rotating shaft, 216 is a third sprocket, 217 is a second chain, 218 is a fourth sprocket, 219 is a sixth rotating shaft, 220 is a fourth rotating rod, 221 is a first sliding column, 222 is a lever, 22 3 is the first T-shaped protrusion, 224 is the second sliding column, 225 is the third mounting plate, 3 is the back cover, 31 is the tooth plate, 32 is the gear, 33 is the seventh rotating shaft, 34 is the worm, 35 is the L-shaped rod, 36 is the worm wheel, 37 is the second mounting plate, 38 is the eighth rotating shaft, 39 is the connecting rod, 4 is the dust collector head, 41 is the fifth rotating rod, 42 is the sixth rotating rod, 43 is the moving plate, 44 is the L-shaped plate, 45 is the third sliding column, 46 is the second T-shaped protrusion, 47 is the diverter plate, 48 is the third T-shaped protrusion, 49 is the seventh rotating rod, 410 is the eighth rotating rod, 411 is the moving rod, 412 is the piston head, 413 is the piston cylinder, 414 is the collecting box, 415 is the L-shaped tube, and 416 is the telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0019] refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a soil transfer device for mining exploration, comprising a transfer box 1, a filling port 101, a moving wheel 102, a push handle 103 and a support plate 104; A through filling port 101 is installed on the transfer box 1, and the transfer box 1 is used to install the filling port 101, and the filling port 101 is used to add soil samples. A detachable cover plate is installed on the filling port 101, and four support plates 104 are respectively installed under the transfer box 1, and moving wheels 102 are installed under the support plates 104. The support plates 104 are used to install the moving wheels 102. Two push handles 103 are respectively connected to one side of the transfer box 1, and the push handles 103 and the moving wheels 102 are used to move the soil transfer device. A cleaning mechanism for pushing out and cleaning the soil samples adhered to the box wall is installed in the transfer box 1; An openable and closable rear cover 3 is installed on the right side of the transfer box 1, and an opening and closing mechanism is installed between the transfer box 1 and the rear cover 3, and the opening and closing mechanism is driven by the cleaning mechanism; Both sides of the opening and closing mechanism are equipped with collecting mechanisms for collecting dust generated when pushing out the soil sample; The cleaning mechanism includes a scraper 2, a driving member 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a first mounting plate 26, a first sprocket 27, a first chain 28, a second sprocket 29, a third rotating shaft 210, a first rotating rod 211, a fourth rotating shaft 212, a second rotating rod 213, a third rotating rod 214, a fifth rotating shaft 215, a third sprocket 216, a second chain 217, a fourth sprocket 218, a sixth rotating shaft 219, a fourth rotating rod 220, a first sliding column 221, a lever 222, a second sliding column 224 and a third mounting plate 225. Two first mounting plates 26 are respectively installed on the bottom wall of the transfer box 1 between the four support plates 104, and the first mounting plates 26 rotate through the first mounting plates 26. A second rotating shaft 25 is passed through, and a first mounting plate 26 is used to mount the second rotating shaft 25. A second bevel gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft 25. Two third mounting plates 225 are respectively mounted on the bottom wall of the transfer box 1 on both sides of the two second bevel gears 24. The same first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably mounted between the two third mounting plates 225. The third mounting plate 225 is used to mount the first rotating shaft 22. A first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22. The first bevel gear 23 is respectively meshed and connected with the two second bevel gears 24. A driving member 21 is connected to the third mounting plate 225 that rotates through the left side at one end of the first rotating shaft 22; the driving member 21 is a rotating handle or a commercially available motor, and a first sprocket 27 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the second rotating shaft 25; A second sprocket 29 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the transfer box 1 above the first sprocket 27, and a first chain 28 meshing with the second sprocket 29 and the first sprocket 27 is mounted, and the first chain 28 is used to connect the second sprocket 29 and the first sprocket 27, and a third rotating shaft 210 runs through the second sprocket 29, and a first end of the third rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box 1, and a second end of the third rotating shaft 210 is vertically connected to a first end of a first rotating rod 211, and a second end of the first rotating rod 211 is vertically connected to a first end of a fourth rotating shaft 212; The first rotating shaft 22 drives the collecting mechanism to work by rotating; The first end of the second rotating rod 213 is rotatably mounted on the fourth rotating shaft 212, and the second end of the second rotating rod 213 is rotatably connected to the first end of the third rotating rod 214. The first end of the fifth rotating shaft 215 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box 1 on the side of the second sprocket 29, and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft 215 is vertically connected to the second end of the third rotating rod 214. A third sprocket 216 is fixedly sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 215, and a fourth sprocket 216 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the transfer box 1 above the third sprocket 216. 18, a second chain 217 meshing with each other is installed on the third sprocket 216 and the fourth sprocket 218, the second chain 217 is used to connect the third sprocket 216 and the fourth sprocket 218, a sixth rotating shaft 219 runs through the fourth sprocket 218, a first end of the sixth rotating shaft 219 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box 1, a second end of the sixth rotating shaft 219 is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod 220, and a vertical lever 222 is slidably installed on the side wall of the transfer box 1 inside the fourth rotating rod 220; A first T-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box 1, and a first T-shaped protrusion 223 matching with the first T-shaped groove is installed on the lever 222. The first T-shaped protrusion 223 is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove. The first T-shaped groove and the first T-shaped protrusion 223 cooperate to ensure that the lever 222 slides smoothly on the side wall of the transfer box 1. The lever 222 drives the opening and closing mechanism to work by moving; A first slide groove is provided on the outer side of the lever 222, and a first sliding column 221 is vertically connected to the second end of the fourth rotating rod 220. The first sliding column 221 is slidably connected and arranged in the first slide groove. A through and horizontal second slide groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box 1 inside the lever 222. A first end of a second sliding column 224 is connected to the lever 222. The second ends of the two second sliding columns 224 slide through the second slide groove and are connected to the same scraper 2, respectively. The scraper 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer box 1. Preferably, the driving member 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the first sprocket 27 to rotate, the first sprocket 27 rotates to drive the second sprocket 29 to rotate, the second sprocket 29 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 210 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 210 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 211 to rotate, the first rotating rod 211 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 212 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 213 to rotate, the second rotating rod 213 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 214 to swing, the third rotating rod 214 swings to drive the fifth rotating shaft 215 to rotate forward and reversely, and the fifth rotating shaft 215 rotates forward and reversely. The rotation drives the third sprocket 216 to rotate forward and reversely, the forward and reverse rotation of the third sprocket 216 drives the fourth sprocket 218 to rotate forward and reversely, the forward and reverse rotation of the fourth sprocket 218 drives the sixth rotating shaft 219 to rotate forward and reversely, the forward and reverse rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 219 drives the fourth rotating rod 220 to swing, the swinging of the fourth rotating rod 220 drives the first sliding column 221 to swing, the swinging of the first sliding column 221 drives the lever 222 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the lever 222 drives the second sliding column 224 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the second sliding column 224 drives the scraper 2 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the scraper 2 is used to push the soil sample in the transfer box 1 out of the transfer box 1, and scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box 1, saving labor costs and preventing the two soil samples from mixing, thereby affecting the next detection result; The opening and closing mechanism includes a toothed plate 31, a gear 32, a seventh rotating shaft 33, a worm 34, an L-shaped rod 35, a worm wheel 36, a second mounting plate 37, an eighth rotating shaft 38 and a connecting rod 39. Two vertical rods of the L-shaped rod 35 are respectively connected to the transfer box 1 on the right side of the filling port 101. The seventh rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed between the cross rod of the L-shaped rod 35 and the top wall of the transfer box 1. The L-shaped rod 35 is used to install the seventh rotating shaft 33. The gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft 33. A toothed plate 31 is vertically connected to the right side of the lever 222, and the toothed plate 31 is slidably connected to the side wall of the transfer box 1, and the toothed plate 31 is meshed with the gear 32. A worm 34 is fixedly sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft 33 above the gear 32, and a meshing worm wheel 36 is installed on one side of the worm 34. Two second mounting plates 37 are respectively installed on the top wall of the transfer box 1 between the two worm wheels 36, and the same eighth rotating shaft 38 is rotatably penetrated in the two second mounting plates 37. The second mounting plate 37 is used to install the eighth rotating shaft 38, and the two ends of the eighth rotating shaft 38 are respectively connected to the worm wheel 36. The first ends of the connecting rods 39 are respectively connected to the eighth rotating shaft 38 between the two second mounting plates 37, and the second ends of the two connecting rods 39 are connected to the same rear cover 3. Specifically, the threads of the two worms 34 are in opposite directions. Preferably, the movement of the lever 222 drives the tooth plate 31 to move, the movement of the tooth plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 32 drives the seventh rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 33 drives the worm 34 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 36 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 36 drives the eighth rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the rotation of the eighth rotating shaft 38 drives the connecting rod 39 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 39 drives the rear cover 3 to rotate, the rotation of the rear cover 3 is used to open and close the transfer box 1, so as to facilitate the removal of the soil sample from the transfer box 1, and to protect the soil sample in the transfer box 1 during the transportation process, so as to prevent the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during the transportation process, thereby affecting the sample; The collecting mechanism includes a dust collecting head 4, a fifth rotating rod 41, a sixth rotating rod 42, a movable plate 43, an L-shaped plate 44, a third sliding column 45, a diverter plate 47, a seventh rotating rod 49, an eighth rotating rod 410, a movable rod 411, a piston head 412, a piston cylinder 413, a collecting box 414, an L-shaped tube 415 and a telescopic tube 416. The side wall of the transfer box 1 on the right side of the second slide is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate 44 horizontal plate, and the movable plate 43 is slidably installed on the outer side of the L-shaped plate 44 vertical plate; a second T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 44, and a second T-shaped protrusion 46 matching the second T-shaped groove is installed on the movable plate 43, and the second T-shaped protrusion 46 is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove, and the second T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped protrusion 46 cooperate to ensure that the movable plate 43 slides smoothly on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 44; a vertical third slide is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 44, and an inclined fourth slide is provided on the movable plate 43; The second end of the fourth rotating shaft 212 is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod 41, the second end of the fifth rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42, and the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 43 below the fourth slide groove. The third slide groove and the fourth slide groove are slidably installed with the same third sliding column 45, one end of the third sliding column 45 slides through the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove and is vertically connected with a diverter plate 47, and the diverter plate 47 is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate 44 vertical plate; a third T-shaped groove is provided on the L-shaped plate 44 vertical plate, and a third T-shaped protrusion 48 matching the third T-shaped groove is installed on the diverter plate 47, and the third T-shaped protrusion 48 is slidably connected and arranged in the third T-shaped groove. The third T-shaped groove and the third T-shaped protrusion 48 cooperate to ensure that the diverter plate 47 slides smoothly on the L-shaped plate 44 vertical plate; a number of dust collectors 4 are respectively installed on the inner side of the diverter plate 47, and the first end of the telescopic tube 416 is connected to the diverter plate 47; A collecting box 414 is installed between the two support plates 104 on the right side, a piston cylinder 413 is installed on the collecting box 414, a first one-way valve is installed between the piston cylinder 413 and the collecting box 414, a piston head 412 is slidably installed in the piston cylinder 413, a first end of a moving rod 411 is vertically connected to the piston head 412, a first end of an eighth rotating rod 410 is hingedly connected to the second end of the moving rod 411 sliding through the top wall of the piston cylinder 413, and the second end of the eighth rotating rod 410 is rotatably connected to the first end of the seventh rotating rod 49; specifically, a gap is left between the connecting portion of the moving rod 411 and the top wall of the piston cylinder 413; The other end of the first rotating shaft 22 rotates through the third mounting plate 225 on the right side and is vertically connected to the second end of the seventh rotating rod 49. The two right support plates 104 on the collecting box 414 are respectively penetrated by vertical tubes of L-shaped tubes 415. The two vertical tubes of L-shaped tubes 415 are respectively connected to the bottoms of both sides of the piston cylinder 413. A second one-way valve is installed in the vertical tube of the L-shaped tube 415. The horizontal tube of the L-shaped tube 415 is connected to the second end of the telescopic tube 416. Preferably, the second one-way valve is used to control the dust to be sucked into the piston cylinder 413 through the dust collector head 4, the telescopic tube 416 and the L-shaped tube 415; the first one-way valve is used to control the dust in the piston cylinder 413 to be pressed out through the bottom of the piston cylinder 413 and then enter the collection box 414; Preferably, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the seventh rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotation of the seventh rotating rod 49 drives the eighth rotating rod 410 to rotate, the rotation of the eighth rotating rod 410 drives the moving rod 411 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the moving rod 411 drives the piston head 412 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the piston head 412 pushes the dust generated when pushing out the soil sample and cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box 1 through the dust suction head 4, the telescopic tube 416 and the L-shaped tube 415. The dust is sucked into the piston cylinder 413 and pressed into the collection box 414 for collection, so as to prevent a lot of dust from being generated when pushing out the soil sample and cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box 1. Excessive dust inhalation by the staff will seriously affect their health and cause air pollution; At the same time, the fourth rotating shaft 212 rotates to drive the fifth rotating rod 41 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 41 rotates to drive the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to rotate, the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 drives the moving plate 43 to reciprocate. Since a vertical third slide groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 44, an inclined fourth slide groove is provided on the moving plate 43, and the same third sliding column 45 is installed to slide in the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove, so that the reciprocating movement of the moving plate 43 drives the third sliding column 45 to reciprocate in the vertical third slide groove, the reciprocating movement of the third sliding column 45 drives the diverter plate 47 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the diverter plate 47 drives the dust collector 4 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the dust collector 4 is used to collect dust reciprocatingly, thereby increasing the range of dust collection, making the dust absorption efficiency higher, thereby improving the dust collection effect; Telescopic plates are installed on both sides of the second sliding column 224 in the second chute, the first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second chute, and the second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second sliding column 224, and the telescopic plate and the second chute are used to prevent the soil sample in the transfer box 1 from flowing out of the second chute.
[0020] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when it is necessary to transport the soil sample for mining exploration, the transport device is moved to the use site by the push handle 103 and the moving wheel 102, and then the staff inserts the conveying pipe of the soil taking device into the filling port 101, and then injects the soil sample into the transport box 1. After the injection is completed, the filling port 101 is closed, and the staff moves the transport box 1 to the detection site by pushing the push handle 103. After arriving at the detection site, the staff places the soil sample monitoring frame under the rear cover 3 on the rear side of the transport box 1; At this time, the staff rotates the driving member 21, and the driving member 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the first sprocket 27 to rotate, and the first sprocket 27 rotates to drive the second sprocket 29 to rotate, and the second sprocket 29 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 210 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 210 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 211 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 211 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 212 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 212 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 213 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 213 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 214 to swing, and the swing of the third rotating rod 214 drives the fifth rotating shaft 215 to rotate forward and reverse, and the fifth rotating shaft 215 rotates forward and reverse The third sprocket 216 is driven to rotate forward and reversely, and the forward and reverse rotation of the third sprocket 216 drives the fourth sprocket 218 to rotate forward and reversely, and the forward and reverse rotation of the fourth sprocket 218 drives the sixth rotating shaft 219 to rotate forward and reversely, and the forward and reverse rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 219 drives the fourth rotating rod 220 to swing, and the swinging of the fourth rotating rod 220 drives the first sliding column 221 to swing, and the swinging of the first sliding column 221 drives the lever 222 to move back and forth left and right, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the lever 222 drives the second sliding column 224 to move back and forth left and right, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the second sliding column 224 drives the scraper 2 to move back and forth left and right, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the scraper 2 is used to push the soil sample in the transfer box 1 out of the transfer box 1, and reciprocatingly scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box 1, which saves labor costs and prevents the two soil samples from mixing, thereby affecting the next detection result; At the same time, the lever 222 moves rightward to drive the toothed plate 31 to move rightward, the toothed plate 31 moves rightward to drive the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 33 to rotate, the seventh shaft 33 rotates to drive the worm 34 to rotate, the worm 34 rotates to drive the worm wheel 36 to rotate, the worm wheel 36 rotates to drive the eighth shaft 38 to rotate, the eighth shaft 38 rotates to drive the connecting rod 39 to rotate, the connecting rod 39 rotates to drive the rear cover 3 to rotate, the rear cover 3 rotates to open the transfer box 1, so as to facilitate the removal of the soil sample from the transfer box 1, and to protect the soil sample in the transfer box 1 during the transfer process to prevent the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during transportation, which may affect the sample; The lever 222 moves to the left and drives the rear cover 3 to rotate to close the transfer box 1, so that the lever 222 moves back and forth to open and close the rear cover 3; At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the seventh rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotation of the seventh rotating rod 49 drives the eighth rotating rod 410 to rotate, the rotation of the eighth rotating rod 410 drives the moving rod 411 to move up and down reciprocatingly, the moving rod 411 moves up and down reciprocatingly and drives the piston head 412 to move up and down reciprocatingly, the piston head 412 moves up and down reciprocatingly to push out the soil sample and clean the inner wall of the transfer box 1. The dust generated by the dust suction head 4, the telescopic tube 416 and the L-shaped tube 415 is sucked into the piston cylinder 413 and pressed into the collection box 414 for collection, so as to prevent the excessive dust generated when pushing out the soil sample and cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box 1. The staff will seriously affect their health if they inhale too much dust, and it will cause air pollution; At the same time, the fourth rotating shaft 212 rotates to drive the fifth rotating rod 41 to rotate, and the fifth rotating rod 41 rotates to drive the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to rotate. The first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to move back and forth left and right, and the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 moves back and forth left and right to drive the moving plate 43 to move back and forth left and right. Since a vertical third sliding groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 44, an inclined fourth sliding groove is provided on the moving plate 43, and the same third sliding column 45 is installed slidingly in the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove, so that the moving plate 43 moves back and forth left and right to drive the third sliding column 45 to move back and forth up and down in the vertical third sliding groove, and the third sliding column 45 moves back and forth up and down to drive the diverter plate 47 to move back and forth up and down, and the diverter plate 47 moves back and forth up and down to drive the dust suction head 4 to move back and forth up and down, and the dust suction head 4 moves back and forth up and down to collect dust back and forth, thereby increasing the range of dust suction, making the dust suction efficiency higher, and thus improving the dust suction effect.
[0021] The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, thereby saving labor costs and preventing the two soil samples from mixing, thereby affecting the next detection result; the opening and closing mechanism is provided, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, while the rear cover is rotated to open the transfer box, so that the soil sample is convenient to move out of the transfer box, and the soil sample in the transfer box is protected during the transportation process, so as to prevent the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during transportation and affecting the sample; the collecting mechanism is provided, which enables the scraper to reciprocate left and right to push the soil sample in the transfer box out of the transfer box, and reciprocate to scrape and clean the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box, thereby preventing the soil sample from being easily mixed with other impurities during transportation and affecting the sample. The soil sample is pushed out of the transfer box, and the soil sample adhered to the inner wall of the transfer box is scraped and cleaned back and forth, and the rear cover is rotated to open and close the transfer box, so that the soil sample can be easily removed from the transfer box. At the same time, the piston head moves up and down reciprocatingly to push out the soil sample and the dust generated when cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box through the dust suction head, the telescopic tube and the L-shaped tube. The dust sucked into the piston cylinder is pressed into the collection box for collection, thereby preventing the generation of a large amount of dust when pushing out the soil sample and cleaning the inner wall of the transfer box. Excessive dust inhalation by the staff will seriously affect their health and cause air pollution. At the same time, the dust suction head moves up and down reciprocatingly to collect the dust, thereby increasing the range of dust suction, making the dust absorption efficiency higher, and thus improving the dust suction effect. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good soil transportation effect, is easy to control, and is suitable for popularization.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil transport device for mining exploration, characterized in that: It comprises a transfer box (1), a filling port (101), moving wheels (102), a push handle (103) and a support plate (104); The transfer box (1) is provided with a through filling port (101), four support plates (104) are respectively provided under the transfer box (1), moving wheels (102) are provided under the support plates (104), two push handles (103) are respectively connected to one side of the transfer box (1), and a cleaning mechanism for pushing out and cleaning soil samples adhered to the box wall is provided inside the transfer box (1); The right side of the transfer box (1) is provided with an openable and closable rear cover (3), an opening and closing mechanism is provided between the transfer box (1) and the rear cover (3), and the opening and closing mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism; Both sides of the opening and closing mechanism are provided with collecting mechanisms for collecting dust generated when the soil sample is pushed out.
2. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (2), a driving member (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a first bevel gear (23), a second bevel gear (24), a second rotating shaft (25), a first mounting plate (26), a first sprocket (27), a first chain (28), a second sprocket (29), a third rotating shaft (210), a first rotating rod (211), a fourth rotating shaft (212), a second rotating rod (213), a third rotating rod (214), a fifth rotating shaft (215), a third sprocket (216), a second chain (217), a fourth sprocket (218), a sixth rotating shaft (219), a fourth rotating rod (220), a first sliding column (221), a lever (222), a second sliding column (224) and a third mounting plate (225), wherein the rotating shaft between the four support plates (104) is Two first mounting plates (26) are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the transport box (1), a second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably passed through the first mounting plates (26), a second bevel gear (24) is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft (25), two third mounting plates (225) are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the transport box (1) on both sides of the two second bevel gears (24), a first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably provided between the two third mounting plates (225), a first bevel gear (23) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22), the first bevel gear (23) is meshedly connected with the two second bevel gears (24), one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably passed through the third mounting plate (225) on the left side and is connected to a driving member (21), and a first sprocket (27) is sleeved on the second end of the second rotating shaft (25); A second sprocket (29) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the transfer box (1) above the first sprocket (27); a first chain (28) meshing with the second sprocket (29) and the first sprocket (27); a third rotating shaft (210) passes through the second sprocket (29); a first end of the third rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1); a second end of the third rotating shaft (210) is vertically connected to a first end of a first rotating rod (211); and a second end of the first rotating rod (211) is vertically connected to a first end of a fourth rotating shaft (212); The first rotating shaft (22) drives the collecting mechanism to work by rotating; The first end of the second rotating rod (213) is rotatably sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (212), the second end of the second rotating rod (213) is rotatably connected to the first end of the third rotating rod (214), the first end of the fifth rotating shaft (215) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1) on the side of the second sprocket (29), the second end of the fifth rotating shaft (215) is vertically connected to the second end of the third rotating rod (214), the third sprocket (216) is sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft (215), and the transfer box (1) above the third sprocket (216) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1) on the side of the second sprocket (29). ) is provided with a fourth sprocket (218) which is rotatable on the side wall of the transfer box (1), the third sprocket (216) and the fourth sprocket (218) are provided with a second chain (217) which is meshed with each other, a sixth rotating shaft (219) runs through the fourth sprocket (218), a first end of the sixth rotating shaft (219) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1), a second end of the sixth rotating shaft (219) is vertically connected to the first end of a fourth rotating rod (220), and a vertical shifting rod (222) is slidably provided on the side wall of the transfer box (1) inside the fourth rotating rod (220); The lever (222) drives the opening and closing mechanism to work by moving; A first slide groove is provided on the outer side of the lever (222); the second end of the fourth rotating rod (220) is vertically connected to a first sliding column (221); the first sliding column (221) is slidably connected and arranged in the first slide groove; a through and horizontal second slide groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box (1) inside the lever (222); the lever (222) is connected to a first end of a second sliding column (224); the second ends of two second sliding columns (224) are respectively slidably passed through the second slide groove and connected to the same scraper (2); the scraper (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer box (1).
3. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism comprises a toothed plate (31), a gear (32), a seventh rotating shaft (33), a worm (34), an L-shaped rod (35), a worm wheel (36), a second mounting plate (37), an eighth rotating shaft (38) and a connecting rod (39); two vertical rods of the L-shaped rod (35) are respectively connected to the transfer box (1) on the right side of the filling port (101); a seventh rotating shaft (33) is provided for rotation between the horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod (35) and the top wall of the transfer box (1); and a gear (32) is sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft (33); A toothed plate (31) is vertically connected to the right side of the shifting lever (222), the toothed plate (31) is slidably connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1), the toothed plate (31) is meshingly connected to the gear (32), a worm (34) is sleeved on the seventh rotating shaft (33) above the gear (32), a meshing worm wheel (36) is provided on one side of the worm (34), two second mounting plates (37) are respectively provided on the top wall of the transfer box (1) between the two worm wheels (36), the same eighth rotating shaft (38) is rotatably penetrated in the two second mounting plates (37), the two ends of the eighth rotating shaft (38) are respectively connected to the worm wheel (36), the first ends of the connecting rods (39) are respectively connected to the eighth rotating shaft (38) between the two second mounting plates (37), and the second ends of the two connecting rods (39) are connected to the same rear cover (3).
4. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting head (4), a fifth rotating rod (41), a sixth rotating rod (42), a movable plate (43), an L-shaped plate (44), a third sliding column (45), a diverter plate (47), a seventh rotating rod (49), an eighth rotating rod (410), a movable rod (411), a piston head (412), a piston cylinder (413), a collecting box (414), an L-shaped tube (415) and a telescopic tube (416); a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (44) is vertically connected to the side wall of the transfer box (1) on the right side of the second chute; a movable plate (43) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (44); a vertical third chute is arranged on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (44); and an inclined fourth chute is arranged on the movable plate (43); The second end of the fourth rotating shaft (212) is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod (41), the second end of the fifth rotating rod (41) is rotationally connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod (42), the second end of the sixth rotating rod (42) is rotationally connected to the movable plate (43) below the fourth slide groove, the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove are provided with the same third sliding column (45) that slides inside, one end of the third sliding column (45) slides through the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove and is vertically connected to a diverter plate (47), the diverter plate (47) is slidably connected to the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (44), a plurality of dust collector heads (4) are respectively penetrated on the inner side of the diverter plate (47), and the diverter plate (47) is penetrated and connected to the first end of a telescopic tube (416) below; A collecting box (414) is provided between the two support plates (104) on the right side, a piston cylinder (413) is provided on the collecting box (414), a first one-way valve is provided between the piston cylinder (413) and the collecting box (414), a piston head (412) is provided slidingly inside the piston cylinder (413), a first end of a moving rod (411) is vertically connected to the piston head (412), a second end of the moving rod (411) slides through the top wall of the piston cylinder (413) and is hinged to a first end of an eighth rotating rod (410), and a second end of the eighth rotating rod (410) is rotatably connected to a first end of a seventh rotating rod (49); The other end of the first rotating shaft (22) rotates through the third mounting plate (225) on the right side and is vertically connected to the second end of the seventh rotating rod (49); vertical tubes of an L-shaped tube (415) are respectively passed through the two right support plates (104) on the collection box (414); the two vertical tubes of the L-shaped tube (415) are respectively connected to the bottom of both sides of the piston cylinder (413); a second one-way valve is provided in the vertical tube of the L-shaped tube (415); and the horizontal tube of the L-shaped tube (415) is connected to the second end of the telescopic tube (416).
5. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first T-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the transfer box (1), and a first T-shaped protrusion (223) matching the first T-shaped groove is provided on the lever (222), and the first T-shaped protrusion (223) is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
6. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (44) is provided with a second T-shaped groove, and the movable plate (43) is provided with a second T-shaped protrusion (46) matching with the second T-shaped groove. The second T-shaped protrusion (46) is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.
7. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (44), and a third T-shaped protrusion (48) matching with the third T-shaped groove is provided on the diverter plate (47), and the third T-shaped protrusion (48) is slidably connected and arranged in the third T-shaped groove.
8. The soil transport device for mining exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic plate is provided on both sides of the second sliding column (224) in the second sliding groove, wherein a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second sliding groove, and a second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the second sliding column (224).