Dividing and filtering treatment device for garbage penetrating fluid

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage penetrating fluid shunting and filtering treatment device, and relates to the field of garbage treatment.The garbage penetrating fluid shunting and filtering treatment device comprises a filtering box and a shunting mechanism, the shunting mechanism is installed in the filtering box and comprises a shunting box, a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the shunting box and obliquely arranged, and first guide blocks are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shunting box; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shunting box, a first turbine is rotationally arranged in the connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the shunting box and communicates with the interior of the shunting box, the right side of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the filtering box and extends to the outer side of the filtering box, and a second turbine is rotationally arranged in the water inlet pipe. The garbage leachate shunting device has the advantages that by arranging the shunting box, garbage leachate is precipitated and layered in the shunting box, the rotating speed of the second turbine is low, enough time can be provided for precipitation, shunting is achieved, shunting of the garbage leachate is achieved, the blocking problem is reduced through step-by-step filtration, the operation efficiency is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, and in particular to a garbage leachate diversion filtering treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is waste that has lost its use value and cannot be used. It is an important part of the material cycle. It is solid and fluid materials that are not needed or useless. In densely populated cities, garbage disposal is a headache. The common practice is to collect and send it to landfills for disposal, or to incinerate it in incinerators. However, both will create environmental protection problems. Ending excessive consumption can further reduce the saturation of landfills. When garbage is piled up, garbage leachate will be produced. If the garbage leachate seeps into the soil, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and destroy the ecological balance. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage leachate diversion and filtration treatment device, which can realize the diversion and step-by-step filtration of garbage leachate to reduce clogging problems and improve operation efficiency and service life.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A garbage leachate diversion and filtration treatment device comprises a filter box and a diversion mechanism, wherein the diversion mechanism is installed in the filter box, the diversion mechanism comprises a diversion box, a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the diversion box, the guide plate is arranged obliquely, first guide blocks are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the diversion box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the diversion box, a first turbine is rotatably arranged in the connecting pipe, the rear end of the first turbine passes through the connecting pipe and extends to the outside of the connecting pipe, and is fixedly connected to a first pulley, an inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the diversion box, the inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the diversion box, and the inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the diversion box. The water inlet pipe is provided with a second turbine, the rear end of the second turbine penetrates the water inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with a second pulley, a reducer is provided under the water inlet pipe, and a third pulley and a fourth pulley are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the reducer respectively, the first pulley is connected to the third pulley by a first belt, and the second pulley is connected to the fourth pulley by a second belt, a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the right side of the diverter box, a hose is provided in the diverter box, a floating plate is fixedly provided on the surface of one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

[0006] As an improvement, a box body is provided below the diversion box, the connecting pipe passes through the box body and extends into the box body, a coarse filter screen is provided in the box body, the coarse filter screen is inclined, a collecting trough is fixedly provided on the left side of the box body, the collecting trough extends to the outside of the filter box, a water pipe is provided at the bottom end of the right side of the box body, the other end of the water pipe is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, a pump is provided on the water pipe, and a second guide block and a third guide block are respectively provided at the bottom of the box body and the filter box to perform preliminary filtration on the diverted garbage leachate.

[0007] As an improvement, a shell is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the filter box, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates the shell and extends into the shell, the liquid outlet pipe extends to the inner end of the shell and is connected to a nozzle, a mounting frame is provided in the shell, a nano filter membrane plate and an activated carbon filter plate are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the mounting frame, a handle is fixedly provided at the outer end of the mounting frame, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the mounting frame and the filter box to deeply filter the garbage leachate.

[0008] As an improvement, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the shell, and sliders are slidably provided in the two slide grooves. The two sliders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame respectively, which is convenient for disassembly of the mounting frame and replacement and cleaning of the nanofiltration membrane plate and the activated carbon filter plate.

[0009] As an improvement, a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom left side of the filter box, and a supporting leg is provided at the bottom end of the filter box to make the device more stable.

[0010] As an improvement, the rotation speed of the first turbine is lower than that of the second turbine, so as to facilitate the stratification and diversion of the garbage leachate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting up a diversion box, the garbage leachate is precipitated and stratified in the diversion box, and the second turbine rotates slowly, so that there is enough time for precipitation and diversion. By setting up a floating plate, the garbage leachate flowing out through the hose and the liquid outlet pipe can always be the upper layer of garbage leachate, thereby realizing the diversion of the garbage leachate, step-by-step filtration, reducing blockage problems, and improving operating efficiency and service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view of a garbage leachate diversion filtration treatment device of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a garbage leachate diversion filtration treatment device of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a housing of a garbage leachate diversion and filtration treatment device of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4The present invention is a schematic diagram of a reducer of a garbage leachate diversion filtration treatment device.

[0016] In the figure: 1, filter box; 2, support leg; 3, diversion mechanism; 301, diversion box; 302, guide plate; 303, first guide block; 304, connecting pipe; 305, first turbine; 306, first pulley; 307, second turbine; 308, second pulley; 309, reducer; 310, third pulley; 311, fourth pulley; 312, second belt; 313, first belt; 314 , floating plate; 315, hose; 4, box body; 5, collecting tank; 6, coarse filter; 7, second guide block; 8, third guide block; 9, outlet pipe; 10, pump; 11, water pipe; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, liquid outlet pipe; 14, nozzle; 15, shell; 16, mounting frame; 17, nano filter membrane plate; 18, activated carbon filter plate; 19, sealing gasket; 20, handle; 21, slider; 22, slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a garbage leachate diversion and filtration treatment device comprises a filter box 1 and a diversion mechanism 3, the diversion mechanism 3 is installed in the filter box 1, the diversion mechanism 3 comprises a diversion box 301, a guide plate 302 is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the diversion box 301, the guide plate 302 is inclined, and first guide blocks 303 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the diversion box 301, a connecting pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the diversion box 301, a first turbine 305 is rotatably provided in the connecting pipe 304, the rear end of the first turbine 305 penetrates the connecting pipe 304 and extends to the outside of the connecting pipe 304, and is fixedly connected to a first pulley 306, a water inlet pipe 12 is provided on the right side of the diversion box 301, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the diversion box 301, the right side of the water inlet pipe 12 penetrates the filter box 1 and extends to the outside of the filter box 1, A second turbine 307 is rotatably provided in the water inlet pipe 12, and the rear end of the second turbine 307 passes through the water inlet pipe 12 and is fixedly connected to a second pulley 308. A reducer 309 is provided below the water inlet pipe 12, and a third pulley 310 and a fourth pulley 311 are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the reducer 309, respectively. The first pulley 306 is connected to the third pulley 310 through a first belt 313, and the second pulley 308 is connected to the fourth pulley 311 through a second belt 312. A liquid outlet pipe 13 is provided on the right side of the diverter box 301, and a hose 315 is provided in the diverter box 301. A floating plate 314 is fixedly provided on the surface of one end of the hose 315, and the other end of the hose 315 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 13. The rotation speed of the first turbine 305 is lower than that of the second turbine 307, so as to facilitate the stratification and diversion of the garbage leachate.

[0019] A box body 4 is provided below the diversion box 301, the connecting pipe 304 penetrates the box body 4 and extends into the box body 4, a coarse filter screen 6 is provided in the box body 4, the coarse filter screen 6 is tilted, a collecting trough 5 is fixedly provided on the left side of the box body 4, the collecting trough 5 extends to the outside of the filter box 1, a water pipe 11 is provided at the bottom end of the right side of the box body 4, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 13, a pump 10 is provided on the water pipe 11, and a second guide block 7 and a third guide block 8 are respectively provided at the bottom ends of the box body 4 and the filter box 1 to perform preliminary filtration on the diverted garbage leachate.

[0020] A shell 15 is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the filter box 1, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 13 penetrates the shell 15 and extends into the shell 15, the liquid outlet pipe 13 extends to the inner end of the shell 15 and is connected with a nozzle 14, a mounting frame 16 is provided in the shell 15, and a nano filter membrane plate 17 and an activated carbon filter plate 18 are arranged in the mounting frame 16 from top to bottom, a handle 20 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the mounting frame 16, a sealing gasket 19 is provided at the connection between the mounting frame 16 and the filter box 1, and the garbage permeate is deeply filtered, and slide grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the shell 15, and sliders 21 are slidably provided in the two slide grooves 22, and the two sliders 21 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame 16 respectively, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the mounting frame 16 and the replacement and cleaning of the nano filter membrane plate 17 and the activated carbon filter plate 18.

[0021] A water outlet pipe 9 is provided at the bottom left side of the filter box 1, and a supporting leg 2 is provided at the bottom end of the filter box 1 to make the device more stable.

[0022] When in use, the garbage leachate enters the diversion box 301 through the water inlet pipe 12, the guide plate 302 buffers the garbage leachate, and the garbage leachate is precipitated and layered in the diversion box 301. The impact force of the garbage leachate water flow drives the second turbine 307 to rotate, drives the second pulley 308 to rotate, drives the fourth pulley 311 to rotate through the second belt 312, drives the third pulley 310 to rotate through the reducer 309, drives the first pulley 306 to rotate through the first belt 313, and drives the first turbine 305 to rotate. The first turbine 305 rotates slowly, and there is enough time for the garbage leachate to be layered in the diversion box 301. The liquid level of the garbage leachate rises, driving the floating plate 314 to rise, and the upper garbage leachate passes through the hose 315 is sent to the liquid outlet pipe 13, the lower layer of garbage permeate enters the box body 4 through the connecting pipe 304, falls on the coarse filter 6, and filters large particles. The filtered large particles will enter the collecting tank 5. The lower layer of garbage permeate filtered by the coarse filter 6 falls on the bottom of the box body 4, and the pump 10 is started. The lower layer of garbage permeate is sent to the liquid outlet pipe 13 through the water pipe 11, sprayed on the nano filter membrane plate 17 through the nozzle 14, filtered by the nano filter membrane plate 17 and falls on the activated carbon filter plate 18, filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 18, falls on the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box 1, and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 9. After the treatment is completed, the mounting frame 16 is pulled out by the handle 20, and the nano filter membrane plate 17 and the activated carbon filter plate 18 are replaced and cleaned.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage leachate diversion filtration treatment device, comprising a filter box (1) and a diversion mechanism (3), characterized in that: The diversion mechanism (3) is installed in the filter box (1), and the diversion mechanism (3) comprises a diversion box (301). A guide plate (302) is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the diversion box (301), and the guide plate (302) is arranged obliquely. First guide blocks (303) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the diversion box (301). A connecting pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the diversion box (301), and a first turbine (305) is rotatably arranged in the connecting pipe (304). The rear end of the first turbine (305) passes through the connecting pipe (304) and extends to the outside of the connecting pipe (304), and is fixedly connected to a first pulley (306). A water inlet pipe (12) is provided on the right side of the diversion box (301), and the water inlet pipe (12) is communicated with the inside of the diversion box (301). The right side of the water inlet pipe (12) passes through the filter box (1) and extends to the filter box (1). ) outside, a second turbine (307) is rotatably arranged in the water inlet pipe (12), the rear end of the second turbine (307) penetrates the water inlet pipe (12) and is fixedly connected to a second pulley (308), a reducer (309) is arranged below the water inlet pipe (12), a third pulley (310) and a fourth pulley (311) are fixedly sleeved at the front and rear ends of the reducer (309), the first pulley (306) is connected to the third pulley (310) through a first belt (313), the second pulley (308) is connected to the fourth pulley (311) through a second belt (312), a liquid outlet pipe (13) is arranged on the right side of the diverter box (301), a hose (315) is arranged in the diverter box (301), a floating plate (314) is fixedly sleeved on one end surface of the hose (315), and the other end of the hose (315) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (13).

2. The garbage leachate diversion and filtration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (4) is provided below the diversion box (301); the connecting pipe (304) passes through the box body (4) and extends into the box body (4); a coarse filter (6) is provided in the box body (4); the coarse filter (6) is arranged obliquely; a collecting trough (5) is fixedly provided on the left side of the box body (4); the collecting trough (5) extends to the outside of the filter box (1); a water pipe (11) is provided at the bottom end of the right side of the box body (4); the other end of the water pipe (11) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (13); a pump (10) is provided on the water pipe (11); a second guide block (7) and a third guide block (8) are provided at the bottom ends of the box body (4) and the filter box (1), respectively.

3. The garbage leachate split flow filtration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shell (15) is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the filter box (1), the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (13) penetrates the shell (15) and extends into the shell (15), the liquid outlet pipe (13) extends to the inner end of the shell (15) and is connected to a nozzle (14), a mounting frame (16) is provided in the shell (15), a nano filter membrane plate (17) and an activated carbon filter plate (18) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the mounting frame (16), a handle (20) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the mounting frame (16), and a sealing gasket (19) is provided at the connection between the mounting frame (16) and the filter box (1).

4. The garbage leachate diversion filtration treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Slide grooves (22) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the shell (15), and sliders (21) are slidably provided in the two slide grooves (22). The two sliders (21) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame (16) respectively.

5. The garbage leachate split flow filtration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (9) is provided at the bottom end of the left side of the filter box (1), and a supporting leg (2) is provided at the bottom end of the filter box (1).

6. The garbage leachate split flow filtration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation speed of the first turbine (305) is lower than the rotation speed of the second turbine (307).

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