Assembled antique building roof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of antique buildings, and specifically discloses an assembled antique building roof, comprising a base plate, a pedestal and a plurality of tiles. The tiles are in an arc shape, and the base plate is fixed to the purlins of the antique building by screws. A plurality of fixing rods equidistantly distributed and parallel to the axis direction of the tiles are provided on the upper side of the base plate. A plurality of tiles in the same bending direction are fixed to the same fixing rod, and adjacent tiles are overlapped end to end. A fixing seat is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, and the fixing rod is detachably connected to the fixing seat, so that the fixing rod and the base plate are detachably connected. The tiles are fixed to the fixing rod, so that the tiles and the base plate are detachably connected, thereby increasing the convenience of tile laying, ensuring the neatness of tile laying, and improving the aesthetics of the antique building roof. In addition, the antique building roof provided by the invention is convenient for disassembly and replacement of tiles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of antique buildings, in particular to an assembled antique building roof. Background Art

[0002] Antique architecture refers to buildings that are specifically used to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, and ancient villages, and to restore the historical style and appearance.

[0003] When laying tiles on the roof of a traditional antique building, cement needs to be poured on the roof, and then the tiles are fixed on the cement to achieve tile laying. However, this laying method is not only inefficient, but also the neatness of tile laying is related to the technical level of the construction workers. Novices are prone to laying tiles in a disorderly manner, which affects the aesthetics of the antique building roof. At the same time, when the tiles are damaged, it is inconvenient to replace the traditional antique building roof tiles. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled antique building roof to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0005] According to the present invention, an assembled antique building roof includes a base plate, a base and a plurality of tiles. The tiles are arc-shaped. The base plate is fixed to the purlins of the antique building by screws. A plurality of fixing rods equidistantly distributed and parallel to the axis of the tiles are provided on the upper side of the base plate. A plurality of the tiles with the same bending direction are fixed to the same fixing rod and adjacent tiles are overlapped end to end. The tiles on adjacent fixing rods have opposite bending directions and the edges of the tiles on adjacent fixing rods overlap each other. The fixing rods are detachably connected to a plurality of fixing seats equidistantly distributed along the fixing rods. The fixing seats are fixed to the upper surface of the base plate. The base is cast on the base plate and wraps the lower end of the fixing seat.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the fixing seat is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, the fixing rod is detachably connected to the fixing seat, so that the fixing rod and the base plate are detachably connected, and the tiles are fixed on the fixing rod, so that the tiles and the base plate are detachably connected, thereby increasing the convenience of tile laying, while ensuring the neatness of tile laying, improving the aesthetics of the antique building roof, and the antique building roof provided by the present invention is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of tiles.

[0007] Furthermore, upper and lower edges of the substrate are formed into blocking bars along a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate and extending toward the tile, and the base is located between the two blocking bars.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the baffle is conducive to the casting of the base, ensuring that the base stays on the base plate during casting.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of grooves equidistantly distributed along the fixing rod and perpendicular to the fixing rod are formed on the upper surface of the base plate, the screws pass through the bottom walls of the grooves, and the portion of the base close to the base plate is filled in the grooves.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the formation of the groove is conducive to increasing the connection strength between the base and the substrate.

[0011] Furthermore, a base perpendicular to the fixing seat is fixedly provided at one end of the fixing seat close to the substrate, the base is fixed to the upper surface of the substrate, and the base wraps the base.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the base increases the connection strength between the fixing seat and the substrate, and the base wraps the base, thereby improving the connection stability between the base and the substrate.

[0013] Furthermore, a clamping seat is fixedly provided at one end of the fixing seat away from the base plate, and a limiting groove is provided in the clamping seat, which is parallel to the fixing rod and passes through the clamping seat, and a through groove is provided on the upper end surface of the clamping seat, which is recessed downward and connected to the limiting groove, and the through groove is provided at both ends along the direction of the fixing rod, and a positioning groove is provided on the end surface of the clamping seat that is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod and relatively upper, and the fixing rod is fixed with a plurality of limiting bosses equidistantly arranged along its length direction on both side surfaces perpendicular to the base plate, and the fixing rod passes through the limiting groove and the through groove and is slidably connected to the through groove, and the limiting boss can be embedded in the limiting groove as the fixing rod slides, and a limiting block that can be embedded in the positioning groove is fixed on the side of the limiting boss away from the fixing rod.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the limiting boss is embedded in the limiting groove, thereby realizing the connection between the fixing rod and the clamping seat, and the limiting block is embedded in the positioning groove, thereby realizing the positioning of the fixing rod when the fixing rod slides along the limiting groove, preventing the limiting boss from sliding out of the limiting groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing rod is fixed with a number of clamping bosses equidistantly arranged along its length direction on both side surfaces perpendicular to the base plate. The clamping bosses correspond one-to-one to the limiting bosses, and the spacing between the clamping bosses and the limiting bosses on the corresponding sides is consistent with the thickness of the upper side wall of the limiting groove.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the clamping boss is set so that the clamping boss and the limiting boss clamp the upper side wall of the clamping boss, so that when the fixing rod is fixed in the limiting groove, the clamping boss supports the fixing rod, thereby increasing the stability of the fixing rod.

[0017] Furthermore, a first limiting hole parallel to the substrate and perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod is provided on the clamping seat on the uppermost side, the first limiting hole passes through the clamping seat, and a second limiting hole passing through the fixing rod and connected to the first limiting hole is provided on the fixing rod, and a limiting rod passing through all the second limiting holes and all the first limiting holes is arranged between the base and the substrate.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the limiting rod passes through the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, thereby limiting the relative sliding between the fixing rod and the clamping seat, thereby ensuring that the fixing rod and the clamping seat are fixed.

[0019] Furthermore, the fixing rod is parallel to the base plate and is fixed with a number of connecting rods distributed equidistantly along the length direction of the fixing rod on a relatively upper side surface. The connecting rods correspond to the tiles one by one, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixed with a connecting plate arranged perpendicular to the connecting rod. The upper surface of the connecting plate is in contact with the lower surface of the tile, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate. Bolts corresponding to the through holes on the connecting plate are fixed to the lower surface of the tile, and the bolts pass through the through holes on the connecting plate. The lower end of the bolt is threadedly connected to a nut that abuts the lower surface of the connecting plate.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the bolts pass through the through holes on the connecting plate and are tightened with nuts to achieve a fixed connection between the tile and the connecting plate.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the fixing seat is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, the fixing rod is detachably connected to the fixing seat, so that the fixing rod and the base plate are detachably connected, and the tiles are fixed to the fixing rod, so that the tiles and the base plate are detachably connected, thereby increasing the convenience of tile laying, while ensuring the neatness of tile laying, improving the aesthetics of the antique building roof, and the antique building roof provided by the present invention is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of tiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 4 This invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tile in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tile of the present invention.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 10. Base plate; 11. Baffle; 12. Screw; 13. Groove; 20. Base; 30. Tile; 31. Bolt; 40. Fixing seat; 41. Through groove; 42. First limiting hole; 43. Positioning groove; 44. Base; 45. Clamping seat; 46. Limiting groove; 50. Fixing rod; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Limiting block; 54. Second limiting hole; 55. Limiting boss; 56. Clamping boss; 60. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the purpose of simplifying the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention. As used herein, the terms up and down and left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include reasonable and inconsistent tolerances for machining or human errors. The specific features of the assembled antique building roof are described in detail below:

[0033] An embodiment of the present invention:

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7The present invention provides an assembled antique building roof, including a base plate 10, a base 20 and a plurality of tiles 30. The base plate 10 is formed by bending an aluminum alloy profile, and the tiles 30 are arc-shaped. The base plate 10 is fixed to the purlins of the antique building by screws 12. A plurality of fixing rods 50 equidistantly distributed and parallel to the axial direction of the tiles 30 are provided on the upper side of the base plate 10. Several tiles 30 with the same bending direction are fixed on the same fixing rod 50, and adjacent tiles 30 are overlapped end to end. The tiles 30 on adjacent fixing rods 50 have opposite bending directions, and the edges of the tiles 30 on adjacent fixing rods 50 overlap each other. The fixing rod 50 is detachably connected to a plurality of fixing seats 40 equidistantly distributed along the fixing rod 50. The fixing seat 40 is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 10, and the base 20 is cast on the base plate 10 and wraps the lower end of the fixing seat 40.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 The upper and lower edges of the substrate 10 are perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate 10 and extend toward the tile 30 to form a blocking bar 11, and the base 20 is located between the two blocking bars 11.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The upper surface of the substrate 10 is provided with a plurality of grooves 13 equidistantly distributed along the fixing rod 50 and perpendicular to the fixing rod 50 . The screws 12 pass through the bottom wall of the groove 13 , and the portion of the base 20 close to the substrate 10 is filled in the groove 13 .

[0037] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 A base 44 perpendicular to the fixing seat 40 is fixed to one end of the fixing seat 40 close to the substrate 10 . The base 44 is fixed to the upper surface of the substrate 10 , and the base 20 wraps the base 44 .

[0038] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5, a clamping seat 45 is fixed on one end of the fixing seat 40 away from the substrate 10, and a limiting groove 46 is provided in the clamping seat 45, which is parallel to the fixing rod 50 and passes through the clamping seat 45. A through groove 41 is provided on the upper end surface of the clamping seat 45 and is recessed downward and connected to the limiting groove 46. The through groove 41 is opened at both ends along the direction of the fixing rod 50. The clamping seat 45 is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod 50 and is provided with a positioning groove 43 recessed along the length direction of the fixing rod 50 on one end surface relatively close to the upper side. The fixing rod 50 is fixed on both sides of the substrate 10 with a number of limiting grooves equidistantly arranged along its length direction. The fixing rod 50 passes through the limiting groove 46 and the through groove 41 and is slidably connected to the through groove 41. The limiting boss 55 can be embedded in the limiting groove 46 as the fixing rod 50 slides. A limiting block 53 that can be embedded in the positioning groove 43 is fixed on the side of the limiting boss 55 away from the fixing rod 50. A plurality of clamping bosses 56 equidistantly arranged along the length direction are fixed on both side surfaces of the fixing rod 50 perpendicular to the substrate 10. The clamping bosses 56 correspond to the limiting bosses 55 one by one, and the distance between the clamping bosses 56 and the limiting bosses 55 on the corresponding side is consistent with the thickness of the upper side wall of the limiting groove 46.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 A first limiting hole 42 parallel to the substrate 10 and perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod 50 is provided on the uppermost clamping seat 45. The first limiting hole 42 passes through the clamping seat 45. A second limiting hole 54 passing through the fixing rod 50 and connected to the first limiting hole 42 is provided on the fixing rod 50. A limiting rod 60 passing through all the second limiting holes 54 and all the first limiting holes 42 is arranged between the base 20 and the substrate 10.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7The fixing rod 50 is parallel to the base plate 10 and is fixed on a side surface relatively close to the upper position with a plurality of connecting rods 51 distributed equidistantly along the length direction of the fixing rod 50. The lengths of the plurality of connecting rods 51 gradually increase from the lower end of the fixing rod 50 to the upper end of the fixing rod 50. The length difference between two adjacent connecting rods 51 is consistent with the thickness of the tile 30. The spacing between two adjacent fixing rods 50 is less than the width of the tile 30. The connecting rods 51 correspond to the tiles 30 one by one. A connecting plate 52 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting rod 51 and is arranged perpendicular to the connecting rod 51. The fixing seat 40, the fixing rod 50, the connecting rod 51 and the fixing base 40 are fixed. The connecting plate 52 is made of aluminum alloy. The upper surface of the connecting plate 52 is fitted with the lower surface of the tile 30. A through hole is provided on the connecting plate 52. A bolt 31 corresponding to the through hole on the connecting plate 52 is fixed to the lower surface of the tile 30. The bolt 31 passes through the through hole on the connecting plate 52. The lower end of the bolt 31 is threadedly connected to a nut that abuts the lower surface of the connecting plate 52. The upper end of the bolt 31 expands radially outward. The tile 30 is formed by firing clay. Before firing, the upper end of the bolt 31 is immersed in the clay and formed into an arc-shaped clay through a mold. After the clay is dried, it is fired to form the tile 30.

[0041] When constructing the antique building roof, the base plate 10 is fixed to the purlin of the antique building roof by screws 12, and then cement is poured on the base plate 10, the cement fills the groove 13 and is flush with the upper edge of the baffle 11, and at the same time, the cement covers the lower end of the fixing seat 40 and the base 44.

[0042] Place the fired tile 30 on the connecting plate 52, align the bolt 31 with the through hole on the connecting plate 52, and tighten the nut at the lower end of the bolt 31 to fix the tile 30 on the connecting plate 52, so that multiple tiles 30 on the upper side of the same fixing rod 50 are overlapped end to end.

[0043] Align the fixing rod 50 that fixes the tile 30 with the limiting groove 46 and the through groove 41, and the fixing rod 50 passes through the limiting groove 46 and the through groove 41, and slides the fixing rod 50 along the clamping seat 45 so that the limiting boss 55 is embedded in the limiting groove 46, and the limiting block 53 is embedded in the positioning groove 43, so that the fixing rod 50 is fixed on the clamping seat 45. After the second limiting hole 54 is aligned with the first limiting hole 42, the limiting rod 60 is passed through the first limiting hole 42 and the second limiting hole 54, and the two ends of the limiting rod 60 are tapped to form threads, and the nuts are tightened at both ends of the limiting rod 60 so that the limiting rod 60 is fixed on the clamping seat 45, thereby ensuring that the fixing rod 50 is fixedly connected to the clamping seat 45, thereby fixing the tile 30 on the substrate 10, thereby realizing the laying of the tile 30.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the overall spirit and concept of the present invention. Such modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention shall be subject to the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. An assembled antique building roof, comprising a base plate (10), a pedestal (20) and a plurality of tiles (30), wherein the tiles (30) are arc-shaped, and characterized in that: The base plate (10) is fixed to the purlin of the antique building by screws (12); a plurality of fixing rods (50) equidistantly distributed and parallel to the axis direction of the tile (30) are provided on the upper side of the base plate (10); a plurality of the tiles (30) in the same bending direction are fixed to the same fixing rod (50) and adjacent tiles (30) are overlapped end to end; the tiles (30) on adjacent fixing rods (50) have opposite bending directions and the edges of the tiles (30) on adjacent fixing rods (50) overlap each other; a plurality of fixing seats (40) equidistantly distributed along the fixing rod (50) are detachably connected to the fixing rod (50); the fixing seats (40) are fixed to the upper surface of the base plate (10); the base (20) is cast on the base plate (10) and wraps the lower end of the fixing seat (40); A base (44) perpendicular to the fixing seat (40) is fixedly provided at one end of the fixing seat (40) close to the substrate (10), the base (44) being fixed to the upper surface of the substrate (10), and the base (20) wrapping the base (44); The fixing seat (40) is fixed with a clamping seat (45) at one end away from the base plate (10), and a limiting groove (46) is provided in the clamping seat (45) and is parallel to the fixing rod (50) and passes through the clamping seat (45). The upper end surface of the clamping seat (45) is provided with a through groove (41) that is concave downward and communicates with the limiting groove (46). The through groove (41) is provided with openings at both ends along the direction of the fixing rod (50). The clamping seat (45) is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod (50) and is relatively located on the upper side. ) is provided with a positioning groove (43) recessed in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of limiting bosses (55) are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing rod (50) perpendicular to the base plate (10) and arranged equidistantly along the longitudinal direction thereof. The fixing rod (50) passes through the limiting groove (46) and the through groove (41) and is slidably connected to the through groove (41). The limiting boss (55) can be embedded in the limiting groove (46) as the fixing rod (50) slides. A limiting block (53) that can be embedded in the positioning groove (43) is fixedly provided on a side of the limiting boss (55) away from the fixing rod (50).

2. The assembled antique building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower edges of the substrate (10) are both perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate (10) and extend toward the tile (30) to form a blocking bar (11), and the base (20) is located between the two blocking bars (11).

3. The assembled antique building roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (10) is provided with a plurality of grooves (13) equidistantly distributed along the fixing rod (50) and perpendicular to the fixing rod (50); the screw (12) passes through the bottom wall of the groove (13); and a portion of the base (20) close to the base plate (10) is filled in the groove (13).

4. The assembled antique building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping bosses (56) are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the fixing rod (50) perpendicular to the base plate (10) and are arranged equidistantly along the length direction thereof. The clamping bosses (56) correspond one to one with the limiting bosses (55), and the spacing between the clamping bosses (56) and the limiting bosses (55) on the corresponding side is consistent with the thickness of the upper side wall of the limiting groove (46).

5. The assembled antique building roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping seat (45) at the uppermost side is provided with a first limiting hole (42) parallel to the base plate (10) and perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod (50), the first limiting hole (42) passes through the clamping seat (45), the fixing rod (50) is provided with a second limiting hole (54) passing through the fixing rod (50) and communicating with the first limiting hole (42), and a limiting rod (60) passing through all the second limiting holes (54) and all the first limiting holes (42) is provided between the base (20) and the base plate (10).

6. The assembled antique building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (50) is parallel to the base plate (10) and is fixed on a side surface relatively positioned upward with a plurality of connecting rods (51) distributed equidistantly along the length direction of the fixing rod (50). The connecting rods (51) correspond to the tiles (30) one by one. A connecting plate (52) arranged perpendicular to the connecting rod (51) is fixed on the upper end of the connecting rod (51). The upper surface of the connecting plate (52) is in contact with the lower surface of the tile (30). A through hole is provided on the connecting plate (52). Bolts (31) corresponding to the through holes on the connecting plate (52) are fixed on the lower surface of the tile (30). The bolts (31) pass through the through holes on the connecting plate (52). The lower ends of the bolts (31) are threadedly connected with nuts that abut against the lower surface of the connecting plate (52).

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