Municipal engineering paving seam aligning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of municipal construction, in particular to a municipal engineering pavement butt joint device which comprises a first fence plate, a second fence plate and the like. A sliding ring is arranged on the fence plate I; a second fence plate is arranged in the first fence plate. According to the brick laying device, by means of the first fence plate, the limiting block, the bearing plate and other assemblies, the number of times for workers to adjust bricks is reduced, the laying process is simplified, and therefore the working efficiency is improved, the bricks can be easily placed at the correct positions, placement and positioning of the bricks are controlled through mechanical assistance, and the labor intensity is reduced. By using the limiting blocks, the correct positions of the bricks in the masonry process are ensured, errors and brick dislocation caused by manual operation are reduced, batch placement of the bricks is achieved through cooperation of the limiting blocks and the bearing plate, the frequency that workers bend down to place the bricks is reduced, and the masonry efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of municipal construction, in particular to a municipal engineering paving joint device. Background Art

[0002] Masonry flower beds are a common element in garden landscape design. They not only add a unique aesthetic to outdoor spaces, but also provide an ideal place to plant flowers, plants and small trees, which serves to decorate and beautify the environment. However, in the traditional manual masonry process, especially when building circular flower beds, workers need to manually place bricks one by one.

[0003] During the masonry process, the bricks on the side close to the center of the circle must be in close contact to ensure the integrity and aesthetics of the structure. However, this process can easily lead to collisions between bricks, causing the bricks to tilt. Workers have to frequently adjust the angles of the bricks, which increases the workload and may cause worker fatigue. In addition, there are large gaps between the bricks on the side away from the center of the circle. The thrust generated when applying cement may cause the bricks to shift or tilt, affecting the overall stability and appearance of the flower bed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that bricks are easily misplaced when workers place bricks in the traditional masonry method, the present invention provides a municipal engineering paving joint alignment device.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: a municipal engineering paving joint device, comprising a baffle plate 1 and a baffle plate 2; a slip ring is arranged on the baffle plate 1; a baffle plate 2 is arranged inside the baffle plate 1; a masonry area is formed between the baffle plate 2 and the baffle plate 1; it also includes a limit block, a first slide rail, a mounting plate, a connecting pipe, a fixed plate 1, a latch 1 and a supporting plate; a plurality of moving blocks are connected to the slip ring on the baffle plate 1 in a damping sliding manner, and each moving block is installed with a first slide rail arranged in a vertical state; each first slide rail is connected with a slider in a damping sliding manner; a fixed plate 1 is installed on the slider on each first slide rail; all fixed plates 1 have a total of A mounting plate is installed together; a number of connecting tubes are arranged on the mounting plate; each connecting tube is connected to a limit block for limiting the distance between bricks; a latch is plugged on each fixing plate; a placement slot for placing bricks is formed between two limit blocks; each limit block is rotatably connected to two supporting plates for supporting bricks through a rotating shaft; a DD motor is installed on the limit block; the output ends of the DD motor are connected to the rotating shafts of adjacent supporting plates, and the rotating shafts of the supporting plates protrude from the bottom of the supporting plates; the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the limit block; all the limit blocks are connected by connecting plates close to the side of the baffle plate 2; the connecting plates are in contact with the baffle plate 2.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a limit plate and a pneumatic push rod; each limit block is rotatably connected to the limit plate; each limit block is installed with a pneumatic push rod; a pipe for ventilating the pneumatic push rod is arranged in the connecting pipe and the mounting plate; the output ends of the pneumatic push rods are connected to the limit plate on the same limit block; and the connecting pipe is externally connected to an air pump.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a first rope; the first baffle plate is composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffle plates, and a first rope is passed through all the baffle plates and connected by the first rope; the second baffle plate is also composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffle plates, and another first rope is passed through the second baffle plates; one end of each first rope is fixedly connected to a fixing ring for tying and fixing the first rope.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a scraper, a second slide rail, a second fixed plate and a second latch; the sliding ring on the first enclosure plate is connected to the second slide rail in a vertical state in a damping sliding manner; the second slide rail is slidably connected to a slider; the slider on the second slide rail is installed with a second fixed plate; the second fixed plate is plugged with a second latch; the second fixed plate is installed with a scraper for leveling cement.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a waterproof bag and a limiting ring; a chamber is formed in the second enclosure plate; the waterproof bag is placed in the chamber; a limiting ring is arranged on the second enclosure plate; and the opening of the waterproof bag is fixed on the second enclosure plate by the limiting ring.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a pressure ring; a pressure ring for fixing the second enclosure plate is sleeved on the first enclosure plate, and the height of the second enclosure plate is higher than that of the first enclosure plate.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a second rope; the pressure ring is composed of a number of arc-shaped pressure blocks that are rotatably connected to each other; the second rope is passed through all the arc-shaped pressure blocks, and the pressure ring is also provided with a fixing ring for tying and fixing the second rope.

[0012] Furthermore, a valve is provided on the waterproof bag.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotation point between the second enclosure plate and the pressure ring is in a misaligned state.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the pressing ring to facilitate taking the pressing ring out from the second enclosure plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: In the technical solution provided by the present invention: the present invention reduces the number of times workers adjust bricks by using components such as a baffle plate, a limit block and a support plate, simplifies the masonry process, thereby improving work efficiency, and can easily place bricks in the correct position, and control the placement and positioning of bricks through mechanical assistance, thereby reducing labor intensity. The use of the limit block of the present invention ensures the correct position of bricks during the masonry process, reduces errors and brick misalignment caused by manual operation, and realizes batch placement of bricks through the cooperation of the limit block and the support plate, reduces the number of times workers bend over to place bricks, and significantly improves masonry efficiency.

[0016] The first and second enclosure boards of the present invention are connected by a first rope and can be disassembled and rolled up for storage, so as to be convenient for transportation and storage.

[0017] The cooperation of the limiting plate and the pneumatic push rod of the present invention effectively prevents the bricks from being skewed during the process of being placed and dropped.

[0018] The design of the pressure ring of the present invention reinforces the baffle plate 2 to prevent it from being opened due to water pressure and causing water leakage when the bricks are soaked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a municipal engineering paving joint device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the baffle plate 1, the limit block and the scraper of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the limit block, the scraper, the first slide rail and the second slide rail of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the limit block and the supporting plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a state diagram of the supporting plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the enclosure plate 1, the waterproof bag and the limiting ring structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressure ring of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the state of the pressure ring of the present invention pressing a brick.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings: 1-enclosing plate one, 2-limiting block, 3-scraper, 4-pressure ring, 5-enclosing plate two, 101-first rope, 102-first slide rail, 103-second slide rail, 104-second rope, 105-mounting plate, 106-connecting pipe, 107-connecting plate, 108-fixing plate one, 109-fixing plate two, 110-latch one, 111-latch two, 201-limiting plate, 202-pneumatic push rod, 203-supporting plate, 301-waterproof bag, 302-limiting ring, 2001-placing groove, 5001-chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0022] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a municipal engineering paving joint device includes a baffle plate 1 and a baffle plate 2 5; a sliding ring is arranged on the baffle plate 1; a baffle plate 2 5 is arranged inside the baffle plate 1; a masonry area is formed between the baffle plate 2 5 and the baffle plate 1; It also includes a limit block 2, a first slide rail 102, a mounting plate 105, a connecting pipe 106, a fixed plate 108, a latch 110 and a supporting plate 203; a plurality of moving blocks are connected to the sliding ring on the enclosure plate 1 in a damping sliding manner, and each moving block is installed with a first slide rail 102 arranged in a vertical state; each first slide rail 102 is connected to a sliding block in a damping sliding manner; a fixed plate 108 is installed on the sliding block on each first slide rail 102; a mounting plate 105 is installed on all the fixed plates 108; a plurality of connecting pipes 106 are arranged on the mounting plate 105; each connecting pipe 106 is Each of them is connected with a limit block 2; a latch 110 is inserted on each fixing plate 108; a placement groove 2001 for placing bricks is formed between the two limit blocks 2; each limit block 2 is rotatably connected to two supporting plates 203 via a rotating shaft; a DD motor is installed on the limit block 2; the output end of the DD motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjacent supporting plate 203, and the rotating shaft of the supporting plate 203 protrudes from the bottom of the supporting plate 203; the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the limit block 2; all the limit blocks 2 are connected by a connecting piece 107 near the side of the enclosure plate 25; the connecting piece 107 is in contact with the enclosure plate 25 to keep the limit block 2 balanced.

[0023] It also includes a limit plate 201 and a pneumatic push rod 202; each limit block 2 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 201; each limit block 2 is installed with a pneumatic push rod 202; a pipeline for ventilating the pneumatic push rod 202 is arranged in the connecting pipe 106 and the mounting plate 105; the output ends of the pneumatic push rods 202 are connected to the limit plate 201 on the same limit block 2; the connecting pipe 106 is externally connected to an air pump.

[0024] It also includes a first rope 101; the enclosure plate 1 is composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffles, and the first rope 101 is passed through all the baffles and connected by the first rope 101; the enclosure plate 2 5 is also composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffles, and another first rope 101 is passed through the baffle plate 2 5; one end of each first rope 101 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring for tying and fixing the first rope 101.

[0025] It also includes a scraper 3, a second slide rail 103, a second fixed plate 109 and a second latch 111; the second slide rail 103 in a vertical state is connected to the sliding ring on the enclosure plate 1 in a damping sliding manner; the second slide rail 103 is slidably connected to a slider; the slider on the second slide rail 103 is installed with a second fixed plate 109; the second latch 111 is plugged into the second fixed plate 109; the scraper 3 is installed on the second fixed plate 109.

[0026] It also includes a waterproof bag 301 and a limiting ring 302; a chamber 5001 is formed in the enclosure plate 2 5; the waterproof bag 301 is placed in the chamber 5001; a limiting ring 302 is set on the enclosure plate 2 5; the opening of the waterproof bag 301 is fixed on the enclosure plate 2 5 by the limiting ring 302.

[0027] It also includes a pressure ring 4; a pressure ring 4 for fixing the baffle plate 2 5 is sleeved on the baffle plate 1, and the height of the baffle plate 2 5 is higher than that of the baffle plate 1.

[0028] It also includes a second rope 104; the pressure ring 4 is composed of a number of arc-shaped pressure blocks rotatably connected to each other; the second rope 104 is passed through all the arc-shaped pressure blocks, and the pressure ring 4 is also provided with a fixing ring for tying and fixing the second rope 104.

[0029] A valve is provided on the waterproof bag 301. The worker opens the valve on the waterproof bag 301 to allow water to flow out and contact the baffle plate 2 5, so that the water flows out through the gap on the baffle plate 2 5, and the seeped water contacts the poured fish pond to detect whether there are cracks in the fish pond.

[0030] The rotation point between the baffle plate 2 5 and the pressing ring 4 is in a dislocated state, so that the baffle plate 2 5 and the pressing ring 4 are mutually limited and fixed, thereby preventing the baffle plate 2 5 from deforming and tipping over.

[0031] A handle is provided on the pressing ring 4 to facilitate taking the pressing ring 4 out from the baffle plate 2 5 .

[0032] For the convenience of description, the end of the first rope 101 that is not connected to the fixing ring is hereinafter referred to as a free end; The workers first use enclosure board 1 and enclosure board 2 5 to form a circle, and then tighten the free end of the first rope 101, tie the tightened free end to the corresponding fixed ring, and fix enclosure board 1 and enclosure board 2 5 respectively in the above manner, and place enclosure board 2 5 at the center of the circle of enclosure board 1. At this time, a masonry area is formed between enclosure board 1 and enclosure board 2 5.

[0033] It should be noted that, when not in use, by loosening the first rope 101, the arc-shaped baffles constituting the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 5 are loosened to facilitate disassembly and reeling for storage.

[0034] After placing the enclosure plate 2 5 at the center of the enclosure plate 1, add a proper amount of cement to the masonry area, and then install the first slide rail 102 and the second slide rail 103 on the sliding ring of the enclosure plate 1. Adjust the height of the scraper 3 on the second slide rail 103, and then push the second slide rail 103 to rotate along the sliding ring on the enclosure plate 1 to smooth the cement.

[0035] The DD motor installed on the limit block 2 drives the corresponding support plate 203 to rotate. Figure 5 In the state shown, the rotation axis of the supporting plate 203 is located in the middle of the limit block 2. Afterwards, the worker places the brick on the supporting plate 203 between the two limit blocks 2. At this time, the brick is supported by the supporting plates 203 on the two adjacent limit blocks 2 to prevent the brick from falling.

[0036] After all the bricks are placed in the placement grooves 2001, the worker pulls out the latch 110 on the fixing plate 108, pulls the installation plate 105 to drive the limit block 2 to slide downward along the first slide rail 102, and when the supporting plate 203 is close to the masonry surface layer, since the rotating shaft of the supporting plate 203 protrudes from the bottom of the supporting plate 203, the supporting plate 203 does not directly contact the cement filled in the bottom layer, but its rotating shaft passes through the cement and contacts the bottom surface, and then the supporting plate 203 is driven to rotate by the DD motor to restore the supporting plate 203 to its original state. Figure 3 The worker then pulls the mounting plate 105 to drive the limit block 2 to slide upward along the first slide rail 102 to reset, and then pushes the limit block 2 to move along the sliding ring on the enclosure plate 1 to the next brick laying area, and repeats the above steps until a layer of bricks is laid.

[0037] It should be noted that when a layer of bricks is almost laid, the scraper 3 on the second slide rail 103 will come into contact with the bricks, so the scraper 3 needs to be moved upward for a distance until the scraper 3 is no longer in contact with the bricks.

[0038] In the above process, in order to make the bricks fall smoothly, a gap must be left between the bricks and the limit block 2. When the supporting plate 203 rotates, there may be a problem that the bricks are skewed. Therefore, the present invention is provided with a limit plate 201 and a pneumatic push rod 202. When the worker places the bricks on the supporting plate 203, an external air pump is connected through the connecting pipe 106 to blow air. The gas pushes the pneumatic push rod 202 to drive the limit plate 201 to rotate, so that the limit plate 201 is as shown in FIG. Figure 4 In the state shown, the brick is clamped by the limiting plate 201 and the corresponding limiting block 2, thereby limiting the brick. When the supporting plate 203 is restored to the state shown in FIG. Figure 3 After the state shown, the brick is limited by the limit plate 201 and will not fall directly. At this time, the air pump is used to extract the gas in the pneumatic push rod 202. At this time, the pneumatic push rod 202 drives the limit plate 201 to retract, thereby causing the brick to fall, thus preventing the brick from being skewed during the falling process.

[0039] After completing the laying of a layer of bricks, the worker pours cement again on the laid bricks, then pulls out the pin on the fixed plate 109 connected to the scraper 3, pulls the fixed plate 109 to move the scraper 3 upward along the second slide rail 103 for a distance, uses the scraper 3 again to smoothen, and then repeats the above-mentioned brick laying action until the entire flower bed is completed.

[0040] The above design realizes the batch placement of bricks through the cooperation of the limit block 2, the supporting plate 203 and other components, reduces the number of times the workers bend down to place bricks, and facilitates the operation. Secondly, the limit block 2 is used to limit the bricks to avoid brick misalignment when placing bricks. Secondly, the enclosure plate 1 used in the present invention is connected by the first rope 101. After disassembly, the enclosure plate 1 and the enclosure plate 2 5 are in an active state and can be rolled up for storage, which is convenient for storage and retrieval.

[0041] It should be noted that the driving components used in the present invention are all driven by an external power source.

[0042] In order to soak the bricks before laying, a waterproof bag 301 is designed and fixed on the enclosure plate 2 5 through a limiting ring 302. Workers can put red bricks into the waterproof bag 301 for soaking, which reduces the transportation distance and workload.

[0043] Since a large amount of water for soaking bricks is contained in the baffle plate 25, there is no brick support on the outside of the baffle plate 25 at this time, and the baffle plate 25 needs to withstand the water pressure. When the workers put the bricks into the water to soak, the bricks may also cause impact on the baffle plate 25, causing damage to the baffle plate 25; therefore, a pressure ring 4 is designed. When in use, the worker puts the pressure ring 4 on the baffle plate 25 and presses it downward, forming a pressure ring 4. Figure 8In the state shown, water for soaking bricks is added into the waterproof bag 301, and the pressure ring 4 is used to reinforce the baffle plate 25 to prevent the baffle plate 25 from being washed open by water pressure and causing water leakage; it should be noted that the pressure ring 4 of the present invention is connected by a second rope 104, which is convenient for disassembly and winding up for storage.

[0044] It should be noted that after the waterproof bag 301 of the device is used, the water inside the waterproof bag 301 can be pumped out by an external water pump.

[0045] In addition, the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 5 are not only suitable for building flower beds, but also for building fish ponds. After the fish pond is built, its sealing needs to be tested. During the test, the worker opens the valve at the bottom of the waterproof bag 301, allowing the water to flow out through the valve and contact the baffle plate 2 5, and penetrate through its gap to detect whether the built fish pond has water leakage. After the test is completed, the worker can take the waterproof bag 301 out of the chamber 5001 and draw out the remaining water in the chamber 5001, thereby avoiding the need to add water again for sealing test.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal engineering paving joint device, comprising a first baffle plate (1) and a second baffle plate (5); a sliding ring is arranged on the first baffle plate (1); the second baffle plate (5) is arranged inside the first baffle plate (1); a masonry area is formed between the second baffle plate (5) and the first baffle plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes a limit block (2), a first slide rail (102), a mounting plate (105), a connecting pipe (106), a fixing plate (108), a latch (110) and a supporting plate (203); a plurality of moving blocks are connected in a damping sliding manner on the sliding ring on the enclosure plate (1), and each moving block is installed with a first slide rail (102) arranged in a vertical state; each first slide rail (102) is connected in a damping sliding manner to a sliding block; a fixing plate (108) is installed on the sliding block on each first slide rail (102); a mounting plate (105) is installed on all the fixing plates (108); a plurality of connecting pipes (106) are arranged on the mounting plate (105); each connecting pipe (106) is connected to There is a limit block (2) for limiting the distance between bricks; each fixing plate (108) is plugged with a latch (110); a placement groove (2001) for placing bricks is formed between the two limit blocks (2); each limit block (2) is rotatably connected to two support plates (203) for supporting bricks via a rotating shaft; a DD motor is installed on the limit block (2); the output end of the DD motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjacent support plate (203), and the rotating shaft of the support plate (203) protrudes from the bottom of the support plate (203); the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the limit block (2); all the limit blocks (2) are connected by a connecting piece (107) on the side close to the second enclosure plate (5); the connecting piece (107) is in contact with the second enclosure plate (5).

2. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a limit plate (201) and a pneumatic push rod (202); each limit block (2) is rotatably connected to the limit plate (201); each limit block (2) is mounted with a pneumatic push rod (202); a pipeline for ventilating the pneumatic push rod (202) is provided in the connecting pipe (106) and the mounting plate (105); the output ends of the pneumatic push rods (202) are all connected to the limit plate (201) on the same limit block (2); and the connecting pipe (106) is externally connected to an air pump.

3. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first rope (101); the first baffle plate (1) is composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffles, and the first rope (101) is passed through all the baffles and connected by the first rope (101); the second baffle plate (5) is also composed of a plurality of detachable arc-shaped baffles, and another first rope (101) is passed through the second baffle plate (5); and each first rope (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring at one end for tying and fixing the first rope (101).

4. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a scraper (3), a second slide rail (103), a second fixed plate (109) and a second latch (111); the second slide rail (103) in a vertical state is connected to the sliding ring on the first enclosure plate (1) in a damping sliding manner; the second slide rail (103) is slidably connected to a slider; the slider on the second slide rail (103) is installed with a second fixed plate (109); the second fixed plate (109) is plugged with a second latch (111); the scraper (3) for leveling cement is installed on the second fixed plate (109).

5. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a waterproof bag (301) and a limiting ring (302); a chamber (5001) is formed in the second enclosure plate (5); the waterproof bag (301) is placed in the chamber (5001); the limiting ring (302) is provided on the second enclosure plate (5); and the opening of the waterproof bag (301) is fixed on the second enclosure plate (5) by the limiting ring (302).

6. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a pressure ring (4); the pressure ring (4) for fixing the second enclosure plate (5) is sleeved on the first enclosure plate (1), and the height of the second enclosure plate (5) is higher than that of the first enclosure plate (1).

7. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a second rope (104); the pressure ring (4) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped pressure blocks that are rotatably connected to each other; the second rope (104) is passed through all the arc-shaped pressure blocks, and the pressure ring (4) is also provided with a fixing ring for tying and fixing the second rope (104).

8. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof bag (301) is provided with a valve.

9. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotation point between the second baffle plate (5) and the pressure ring (4) is in a misaligned state.

10. A municipal engineering paving joint device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the pressing ring (4) to facilitate taking the pressing ring (4) out of the second enclosure plate (5).

Images