Integrated novel deslagging pyrolysis gasification furnace

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage incinerators, in particular to an integrated novel deslagging pyrolysis gasifier which comprises a gasifier body and an incineration assembly, and the incineration assembly comprises a feeding unit, two cutting units, a feeding unit, a movable cone, a fixed cone, a plurality of first air cylinders, a plurality of crushing blocks, a rotating unit, an inclined plate, an adjusting air cylinder and a discharging unit. The feeding unit is arranged above the incinerator body, after incineration is finished, generated caked ash falls between the movable cone and the fixed cone, at the moment, the rotating unit enables the movable cone to rotate, meanwhile, the first air cylinder is started to drive the crushing block to stretch out and draw back to adjust the position, rotation of the movable cone is matched, the caked ash is crushed, and finally the ash falls downwards through a gap between the movable cone and the fixed cone. And under the guide of the inclined plate, the ash slides to the discharging unit to be discharged, so that the caked ash can be crushed and rapidly discharged, and the ash discharging efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste incinerators, and in particular to an integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace. Background Art

[0002] When dealing with domestic waste, the current traditional method is to landfill a large amount of garbage. This operation will cause harm to groundwater and soil, and occupy a large amount of land. Therefore, the garbage needs to be incinerated to achieve garbage reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. However, traditional incinerators are large in size and high in cost, and are not suitable for use in villages and towns. Since some villages and towns are far away from large-scale garbage incineration plants in cities, they need to build their own garbage incineration plants. In addition, due to the relatively simple design of garbage incinerators, the combustion temperature is low and the flue gas cooling is slow, and its flue gas emissions cannot meet national emission standards.

[0003] In the existing technology, the furnace temperature reaches above 850°C during production operation. Except for starting the furnace and igniting it, no auxiliary fuel needs to be added to continue production. Due to the high incineration temperature, toxic substances such as dioxins in the flue gas are completely cracked, and the flue gas can meet the emission standards after being purified by the flue gas purification system. Its operation and construction costs are low, the structure is simple, and it is practical and durable. It can process 8 to 15 tons of domestic waste with low calorific value and high moisture content per day, and is suitable for use in villages and towns with a population of 10,000 to 20,000.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the garbage ash after incineration accumulates in the furnace body, is easy to agglomerate, and is not convenient for rapid discharge, which affects the subsequent incineration of garbage. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new integrated slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace, which solves the problem in the prior art that the garbage ash after incineration accumulates in the furnace body, easily agglomerates, is not convenient for rapid discharge, and affects the subsequent incineration of garbage.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace, comprising a furnace body and an incineration component;

[0007] The incineration assembly includes a feeding unit, two cutting units, a feeding unit, a moving cone, a fixed cone, a plurality of first cylinders, a plurality of crushing blocks, a rotating unit, an inclined plate, an adjusting cylinder and a discharging unit. The feeding unit is arranged above the furnace body, the two cutting units are arranged inside the furnace body in sequence, the feeding unit is arranged on one side of the furnace body, the fixed cone is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located inside the furnace body, the moving cone is arranged inside the fixed cone through the rotating unit, a plurality of the first cylinders are fixedly connected to the furnace body and are distributed on the outer wall of the furnace body in sequence, the output ends of the plurality of the first cylinders all penetrate the furnace body and are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing blocks, a plurality of the crushing blocks all penetrate the fixed cone and are located between the fixed cone and the moving cone, one end of the inclined plate is rotatably connected to the furnace body and is located on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body, the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body, the output end of the adjusting cylinder penetrates the furnace body and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate, and the discharging unit is arranged on the furnace body and is located on one side of the inclined plate.

[0008] Wherein, the feeding unit includes a second cylinder, a feeding sealing plate and a silo, the furnace body has a feeding port and a groove, the feeding port and the groove are connected, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located inside the groove, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding sealing plate, the feeding sealing plate and the feeding port are adapted to each other, the silo is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the inner top wall of the furnace body, the silo is located below the feeding port, and the two cutting units are arranged inside the silo.

[0009] Among them, the cutting unit includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting blades, the first motor is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the furnace body and the silo, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the silo, and the plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and are distributed around the outer wall of the first rotating shaft in sequence.

[0010] Among them, the feeding unit includes a third cylinder and a feeding sealing plate, the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on one side of the furnace body, the furnace body also has a feeding port, the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding sealing plate, and the feeding sealing plate and the feeding port are adapted to each other.

[0011] Wherein, the rotating unit includes a fixed plate, a second motor and a second rotating shaft, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fixed cone and is located below the fixed cone, the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located below the fixed plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the second rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the moving cone.

[0012] Wherein, the discharge unit includes a third motor, a third rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating plates, a discharge channel, a fourth cylinder and a discharge sealing plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the other end of the third rotating shaft passes through the furnace body and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, a plurality of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and are sequentially distributed around the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, the discharge channel is obliquely arranged on the furnace body and is located on one side of the inclined plate, the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body, the output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge sealing plate, the discharge sealing plate is slidably connected to the discharge channel, and the discharge sealing plate and the discharge channel are adapted to each other.

[0013] Among them, the integrated new slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace also includes a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is arranged above the furnace body.

[0014] Wherein, the cleaning assembly includes a bracket, an electric slide rail, a slider, a fifth cylinder and multiple scraping cylinders. The bracket is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located above the furnace body. The electric slide rail is arranged on the bracket. The slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail. The fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located below the slider. The output end of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to multiple scraping cylinders, and each scraping cylinder is compatible with any one of the cutting blades.

[0015] The present invention provides an integrated new type of slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace. First, fuel is added above the grate of the furnace body through the feeding unit, and domestic garbage is placed in the furnace body through the feeding unit. At the same time, the cutting unit is started to cut and crush the domestic garbage to avoid incomplete incineration due to excessive volume. The garbage is then incinerated. After the incineration is completed, the generated agglomerated ash falls between the moving cone and the fixed cone. At this time, the rotating unit rotates the moving cone, and at the same time, the first cylinder is started to drive the crushing block to adjust its telescopic position, and the agglomerated ash is crushed in conjunction with the rotation of the moving cone. Finally, the ash falls downward through the gap between the moving cone and the fixed cone, and is guided by the inclined plate and slides to the discharge unit for discharge. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the agglomerated ash can be crushed and quickly discharged, thereby greatly improving the ash discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the rotating unit of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at location C.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at D.

[0024] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at E.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10It is an overall cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 The present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of the local structure at F.

[0028] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of the local structure at G.

[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.14 It is an overall cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] 101-furnace body, 102-moving cone, 103-fixed cone, 104-first cylinder, 105-crushing block, 106-inclined plate, 107-second cylinder, 108-feeding sealing plate, 109-bin, 110-feeding port, 111-groove, 112-first motor, 113-first rotating shaft, 114-cutting blade, 115-third cylinder, 116-feeding sealing plate, 117-feeding port, 118-fixed plate, 119-second electric Machine, 120-second rotating shaft, 121-third motor, 122-third rotating shaft, 123-rotating plate, 124-discharging channel, 125-fourth cylinder, 126-discharging sealing plate, 127-adjusting cylinder, 201-bracket, 202-electric slide rail, 203-slider, 204-fifth cylinder, 205-scraping cylinder, 301-discharge pipe, 302-purification box, 303-pump body, 304-exhaust pipe, 305-activated carbon filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] First embodiment:

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides an integrated new type slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace, comprising a furnace body 101 and an incineration assembly, wherein the incineration assembly comprises a feeding unit, two cutting units, a feeding unit, a moving cone 102, a fixed cone 103, a plurality of first cylinders 104, a plurality of crushing blocks 105, a rotating unit, an inclined plate 106, an adjusting cylinder 127 and a discharge unit, wherein the feeding unit comprises a second cylinder 107, a feeding sealing plate 108 and a silo 109, and the furnace body 101 has a feeding port 110 and a groove 11 1, the cutting unit includes a first motor 112, a first rotating shaft 113 and a plurality of cutting blades 114, the feeding unit includes a third cylinder 115 and a feeding sealing plate 116, the furnace body 101 also has a feeding port 117, the rotating unit includes a fixed plate 118, a second motor 119 and a second rotating shaft 120, the discharging unit includes a third motor 121, a third rotating shaft 122, a plurality of rotating plates 123, a discharging channel 124, a fourth cylinder 125 and a discharging sealing plate 126.

[0035] According to this specific embodiment, domestic garbage is put into the material bin 109 through the feeding port 110, and the domestic garbage is dropped into the material bin 109. At the same time, the first motor 112 is started, driving the first rotating shaft 113 to rotate, driving the plurality of cutting blades 114 to rotate, cutting and crushing the domestic garbage passing through the material bin 109 to avoid insufficient incineration due to excessive volume. The garbage is then incinerated. After the incineration is completed, the generated agglomerated ash falls between the moving cone 102 and the fixed cone 103. At this time, the second motor 119 is started, driving the second rotating shaft 120 to rotate, driving the moving cone 102 to rotate. At the same time, the first cylinder 104 is started, driving the crushing block 105 to telescope and adjust its position, cooperating with the rotation of the moving cone 102 to crush the agglomerated ash. Finally, the ash falls downward through the gap between the moving cone 102 and the fixed cone 103.

[0036] The feeding unit is arranged above the furnace body 101, the two cutting units are arranged inside the furnace body 101 in sequence, the adding unit is arranged on one side of the furnace body 101, the fixed cone 103 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located inside the furnace body 101, the moving cone 102 is arranged inside the fixed cone 103 through the rotating unit, the plurality of first cylinders 104 are fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and are arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body 101 in sequence, and the output ends of the plurality of first cylinders 104 all penetrate the furnace body 101. 1, and is fixedly connected with the corresponding crushing blocks 105, a plurality of the crushing blocks 105 all penetrate the fixed cone 103, and are located between the fixed cone 103 and the moving cone 102, one end of the inclined plate 106 is rotatably connected to the furnace body 101, and is located on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body 101, the regulating cylinder 127 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body 101, the output end of the regulating cylinder 127 penetrates the furnace body 101, and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 106, and the discharge unit is arranged on the furnace body 101, and is located on one side of the inclined plate 106. First, fuel is added above the grate of the furnace body 101 through the feeding unit, and domestic garbage is put into the furnace body 101 through the feeding unit. At the same time, the cutting unit is started to cut and crush the domestic garbage to avoid incomplete incineration due to excessive volume. Then the garbage is incinerated. After the incineration is completed, the generated agglomerated ash falls between the moving cone 102 and the fixed cone 103. At this time, the rotating unit rotates the moving cone 102, and at the same time, the first cylinder 104 is started to drive the crushing block 105 to adjust its position, and the agglomerated ash is crushed in coordination with the rotation of the moving cone 102. Finally, the ash falls downward through the gap between the moving cone 102 and the fixed cone 103, and is guided by the inclined plate 106 and slides to the discharge unit for discharge. In addition, by starting the adjusting cylinder 127, the inclined plate 106 can be adjusted to rotate to adapt to ash with different stacking angles, which is convenient for slag discharge. In this way, the agglomerated ash can be crushed and quickly discharged, greatly improving the discharge efficiency of the ash.

[0037] Secondly, the furnace body 101 has a feed port 110 and a groove 111, the feed port 110 and the groove 111 are in communication, the second cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located inside the groove 111, the output end of the second cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the feed sealing plate 108, the feed sealing plate 108 and the feed port 110 are adapted to each other, the silo 109 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located on the inner top wall of the furnace body 101, the silo 109 is located below the feed port 110, and the two cutting units are both arranged inside the silo 109. The second cylinder 107 is started, driving the feed sealing plate 108 to move and open the feed port 110, at which time the domestic garbage is put through the feed port 110 and falls into the silo 109.

[0038] Meanwhile, the first motor 112 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located outside the furnace body 101, one end of the first rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 112, the other end of the first rotating shaft 113 penetrates the furnace body 101 and the silo 109, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the silo 109, and the plurality of cutting blades 114 are all fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 113 and are sequentially distributed around the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 113. When the first motor 112 is started, the first rotating shaft 113 is driven to rotate, and the plurality of cutting blades 114 are driven to rotate, so as to cut and crush the domestic waste passing through the silo 109.

[0039] Then, the third cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located on one side of the furnace body 101. The furnace body 101 also has a charging port 117. The output end of the third cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the charging sealing plate 116. The charging sealing plate 116 and the charging port 117 are adapted to each other. When the third cylinder 115 is started, the charging sealing plate 116 is driven to move upward, and the charging port 117 is opened, so that the combustion material can be added.

[0040] In addition, the fixed plate 118 is fixedly connected to the fixed cone 103 and is located below the fixed cone 103. The second motor 119 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 118 and is located below the fixed plate 118. One end of the second rotating shaft 120 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 119. The other end of the second rotating shaft 120 passes through the fixed plate 118 and is fixedly connected to the moving cone 102. The fixed plate 118 supports the second motor 119. When the second motor 119 is started, it drives the second rotating shaft 120 to rotate, and drives the moving cone 102 to rotate.

[0041] Finally, the third motor 121 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located on the outside of the furnace body 101. One end of the third rotating shaft 122 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 121. The other end of the third rotating shaft 122 passes through the furnace body 101 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 101. Multiple rotating plates 123 are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 122 and are sequentially distributed around the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 122. The discharge channel 124 is obliquely arranged on the furnace body 101 and is located on one side of the inclined plate 106. The fourth cylinder 125 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located on the outside of the furnace body 101. The output end of the fourth cylinder 125 is fixedly connected to the discharge sealing plate 126. The discharge sealing plate 126 is slidably connected to the discharge channel 124, and the discharge sealing plate 126 and the discharge channel 124 are adapted to each other. The third motor 121 is started, driving the third rotating shaft 122 to rotate, causing the multiple rotating plates 123 to rotate, and moving the ash sliding down through the inclined plate 106 to continue moving toward the inclined discharge channel 124. At the same time, the fourth cylinder 125 is started, driving the discharge sealing plate 126 to move upward to open the discharge channel 124, and finally discharge the ash.

[0042] When using an integrated new type of slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace of the present embodiment, first, the third cylinder 115 is started, driving the feeding sealing plate 116 to move upward, opening the feeding port 117, and adding combustion materials. The second cylinder 107 is started, driving the feeding sealing plate 108 to move, and opening the feeding port 110. At this time, domestic garbage is put into the feeding port 110 and falls into the silo 109. At the same time, the first motor 112 is started, driving the first rotating shaft 113 to rotate, driving the plurality of cutting blades 114 to rotate, cutting and crushing the domestic garbage passing through the silo 109 to avoid insufficient incineration due to excessive volume. Then, the garbage is incinerated. After the incineration is completed, the generated agglomerated ash falls between the moving cone 102 and the fixed cone 103. At this time, the second motor 119 is started, driving the second rotating shaft 120 to rotate, driving The movable cone 102 rotates, and at the same time, the first cylinder 104 starts, driving the crushing block 105 to adjust its position, and in cooperation with the rotation of the movable cone 102, the agglomerated ash is crushed. Finally, the ash falls downward through the gap between the movable cone 102 and the fixed cone 103, and continues to slide toward the discharge channel 124 under the guidance of the inclined plate 106. The third motor 121 starts, driving the third rotating shaft 122 to rotate, so that the multiple rotating plates 123 rotate, and the ash sliding down through the inclined plate 106 is moved to continue to move toward the inclined discharge channel 124. At the same time, the fourth cylinder 125 starts, driving the discharge sealing plate 126 to move up to open the discharge channel 124, and finally the ash is discharged. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the agglomerated ash can be crushed and discharged quickly, so as to avoid the agglomerated ash clogging the furnace body 101, thereby greatly improving the ash discharge efficiency.

[0043] Second embodiment:

[0044] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 9 to 12 The present invention provides an integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace, which also includes a cleaning component, wherein the cleaning component includes a bracket 201, an electric slide rail 202, a slider 203, a fifth cylinder 204 and a plurality of scraping cylinders 205.

[0045] With respect to this specific embodiment, since there may be unknown sticky substances or moisture on the domestic garbage, some garbage will remain attached to the cutting blade 114 after the cutting is completed. At this time, the electric slide rail 202 is started, driving the slider 203 to move, so that the fifth cylinder 204 and the plurality of scraper cylinders 205 are adjusted to the top of the corresponding cutting blade 114. At this time, the fifth cylinder 204 is started, driving the scraper cylinder 205 to move downward, and the inner wall of the scraper cylinder 205 is in contact with the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, thereby moving up and down to scrape off the domestic garbage remaining on the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, and then repeating the operation to clean the cutting blades 114 of the two cutting units. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the domestic garbage remaining on the cutting blade 114 is scraped off to avoid affecting the subsequent cutting operation.

[0046] The cleaning assembly is disposed above the furnace body 101. The cleaning assembly can scrape off the household garbage remaining on the cutting blade 114 to avoid affecting the subsequent cutting operation.

[0047] Secondly, the bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 101 and is located above the furnace body 101. The electric slide rail 202 is arranged on the bracket 201. The slider 203 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 202. The fifth cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the slider 203 and is located below the slider 203. The output end of the fifth cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to multiple scraping cylinders 205, and each scraping cylinder 205 is compatible with any one of the cutting blades 114. The bracket 201 supports the electric slide rail 202, and the electric slide rail 202 is started to drive the slider 203 to move, so that the fifth cylinder 204 and the multiple scraping cylinders 205 are adjusted to the top of the corresponding cutting blade 114. At this time, the fifth cylinder 204 is started to drive the scraping cylinder 205 to move downward, and the inner wall of the scraping cylinder 205 is in contact with the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, thereby moving up and down to scrape off the domestic garbage remaining on the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, and then repeating the operation to clean the cutting blades 114 of the two cutting units.

[0048] When using an integrated new type of slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace of the present embodiment, since there will be unknown sticky substances or moisture on the domestic garbage, some garbage will remain attached to the cutting blade 114 after cutting is completed. At this time, the electric slide rail 202 is started to drive the slider 203 to move, so that the fifth cylinder 204 and the multiple scraping cylinders 205 are adjusted to the top of the corresponding cutting blade 114. At this time, the fifth cylinder 204 is started to drive the scraping cylinder 205 to move downward, and the inner wall of the scraping cylinder 205 is in contact with the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, thereby moving up and down to scrape off the domestic garbage remaining on the outer wall of the cutting blade 114, and then repeating the operation to clean the cutting blades 114 of the two cutting units. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the domestic garbage remaining on the cutting blade 114 is scraped off to avoid affecting the subsequent cutting operation.

[0049] Third embodiment:

[0050] The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace further includes an exhaust gas emission component, which is arranged above the furnace body 101. The exhaust gas emission component includes an emission pipe 301, a purification box 302, a pump body 303, an exhaust pipe 304 and an activated carbon filter plate 305. The purification box 302 is placed above the furnace body 101. One end of the emission pipe 301 is communicated with the top of the furnace body 101. The pump body 303 is arranged inside the purification box 302. The other end of the emission pipe 301 passes through the purification box 302 and is communicated with the air inlet end of the pump body 303. One end of the exhaust pipe 304 is communicated with the top of the purification box 302. The activated carbon filter plate 305 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 304 and is located inside the exhaust pipe 304.

[0051] Based on the second embodiment, please refer to Fig.13 and Fig.14 The present invention provides an integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace, which also includes a tail gas emission component, wherein the tail gas emission component includes an emission pipe 301, a purification box 302, a pump body 303, an exhaust pipe 304 and an activated carbon filter plate 305.

[0052] According to this specific embodiment, an alkaline solution is stored in the purification box 302, which is started by the pump body 303, and the acidic exhaust gas inside the furnace body 101 enters the purification box 302 through the exhaust pipe 301. After being filtered by the alkaline solution, it floats upward and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 304. At the same time, it is filtered again by the activated carbon filter net inside the exhaust pipe 304 to remove dust and odor in the exhaust gas, so that it meets the atmospheric emission standards. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the exhaust gas generated by incineration inside the furnace body 101 is discharged and purified to avoid polluting the external air.

[0053] The tail gas emission component is disposed above the furnace body 101. The tail gas emission component can discharge and purify the tail gas generated by the combustion inside the furnace body 101 to avoid polluting the external air.

[0054] Secondly, the purification box 302 is placed above the furnace body 101, one end of the discharge pipe 301 is connected to the top of the furnace body 101, the pump body 303 is arranged inside the purification box 302, the other end of the discharge pipe 301 passes through the purification box 302 and is connected to the air inlet end of the pump body 303, one end of the exhaust pipe 304 is connected to the top of the purification box 302, and the activated carbon filter plate 305 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 304 and is located inside the exhaust pipe 304. The purification box 302 contains an alkaline solution, and the pump body 303 is started to drive the acidic tail gas inside the furnace body 101 into the purification box 302 through the discharge pipe 301, and after being filtered by the alkaline solution, it floats upward and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 304, and is filtered again by the activated carbon filter net inside the exhaust pipe 304, so as to remove dust and odor in the tail gas and make it meet the atmospheric emission standard.

[0055] When using an integrated new type of slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace of the present embodiment, an alkaline solution is stored in the purification box 302, which is started by the pump body 303, and the acidic tail gas inside the furnace body 101 enters the purification box 302 through the discharge pipe 301. After being filtered by the alkaline solution, it floats upward and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 304. At the same time, it is filtered again by the activated carbon filter net inside the exhaust pipe 304 to remove dust and odor in the tail gas, so that it meets the atmospheric emission standards. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the tail gas generated by incineration inside the furnace body 101 is discharged and purified to avoid polluting the external air.

[0056] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated new type slag pyrolysis gasification furnace, comprising a furnace body, characterized in that: Also included is an incineration component; The incineration assembly includes a feeding unit, two cutting units, a feeding unit, a moving cone, a fixed cone, a plurality of first cylinders, a plurality of crushing blocks, a rotating unit, an inclined plate, an adjusting cylinder and a discharging unit. The feeding unit is arranged above the furnace body, the two cutting units are arranged inside the furnace body in sequence, the feeding unit is arranged on one side of the furnace body, the fixed cone is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located inside the furnace body, the moving cone is arranged inside the fixed cone through the rotating unit, a plurality of the first cylinders are fixedly connected to the furnace body and are distributed on the outer wall of the furnace body in sequence, the output ends of the plurality of the first cylinders all penetrate the furnace body and are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing blocks, a plurality of the crushing blocks all penetrate the fixed cone and are located between the fixed cone and the moving cone, one end of the inclined plate is rotatably connected to the furnace body and is located on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body, the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body, the output end of the adjusting cylinder penetrates the furnace body and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate, and the discharging unit is arranged on the furnace body and is located on one side of the inclined plate.

2. The integrated new type slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit includes a second cylinder, a feeding sealing plate and a silo. The furnace body has a feeding port and a groove. The feeding port and the groove are communicated. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located inside the groove. The output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding sealing plate. The feeding sealing plate and the feeding port are adapted to each other. The silo is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the inner top wall of the furnace body. The silo is located below the feeding port. The two cutting units are both arranged inside the silo.

3. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting unit includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting blades. The first motor is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body. One end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the furnace body and the silo and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the silo. The plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and are distributed around the outer wall of the first rotating shaft in sequence.

4. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding unit includes a third cylinder and a feeding sealing plate. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on one side of the furnace body. The furnace body also has a feeding port. The output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding sealing plate. The feeding sealing plate and the feeding port are adapted to each other.

5. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating unit includes a fixed plate, a second motor and a second rotating shaft, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fixed cone and is located below the fixed cone, the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located below the fixed plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the second rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the moving cone.

6. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge unit includes a third motor, a third rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating plates, a discharge channel, a fourth cylinder and a discharge sealing plate. The third motor is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body. One end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the other end of the third rotating shaft passes through the furnace body and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body. A plurality of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and are sequentially distributed around the outer wall of the third rotating shaft. The discharge channel is obliquely arranged on the furnace body and is located on one side of the inclined plate. The fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located on the outside of the furnace body. The output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge sealing plate, the discharge sealing plate is slidably connected to the discharge channel, and the discharge sealing plate and the discharge channel are adapted to each other.

7. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace further comprises a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is arranged above the furnace body.

8. The integrated novel slag-discharging pyrolysis gasification furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a bracket, an electric slide rail, a slider, a fifth cylinder and multiple scraping cylinders. The bracket is fixedly connected to the furnace body and is located above the furnace body. The electric slide rail is arranged on the bracket. The slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail. The fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located below the slider. The output end of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to multiple scraping cylinders, and each scraping cylinder is compatible with any one of the cutting blades.

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