Solar heat exchange and energy storage fabricated wall

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar heat exchange and energy storage fabricated wall, and belongs to the technical field of building engineering building materials, the solar heat exchange and energy storage fabricated wall comprises an outer facade wall, and an energy storage structure is arranged on the outer facade wall; an auxiliary heat collector is arranged on the outer vertical wall body; the energy storage structure comprises a heat absorption plate which is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the outer vertical wall body, and a heat conduction pipe is tightly attached to the side, away from the heat absorption plate, of the heat absorption plate. By arranging the energy storage structure, when water in the heat conduction pipe is heated to certain heat, a second inductor transmits a signal to a second electromagnetic valve and an energy storage tank, water in the heat conduction pipe is sucked into the energy storage tank to be stored, and when the first inductor induces that the indoor temperature drops to a certain temperature, the first inductor transmits a signal to the energy storage tank; and water in the energy storage tank is conveyed to the heating radiator for indoor use, energy of the low-energy-consumption building is utilized effectively through energy absorption, and then energy loss is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials for construction projects, and in particular to a solar energy heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall. Background Art

[0002] Low-energy prefabricated buildings, also known as green buildings, are a new design scheme in the current domestic architectural design field. Green buildings refer to sustainable buildings. Through creative structural and usage designs, the entire building has the least impact on the environment and saves resources during its life cycle. The energy consumption required by the outside world is small. Prefabricated building materials and supplies save resources to the maximum extent, save energy, land, water, materials, protect the environment and reduce pollution. Through solar energy systems, range hood systems, ignition stove waste heat systems, air supply systems, exterior wall insulation systems, and energy-saving window systems, various thermal energies are comprehensively utilized to achieve the purpose of energy conservation. It can basically meet the heating needs in winter without the need for radiator heating.

[0003] However, the energy-saving and consumption-reducing capabilities of general green buildings are not ideal enough. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects cannot be effectively achieved through thermal insulation wall panels and heat dissipation channels, and there are shortcomings such as insufficient energy utilization and energy loss.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall, comprising an exterior wall, on which an energy storage structure is arranged;

[0007] Auxiliary heat collectors are provided on the exterior facade wall;

[0008] The energy storage structure includes a heat absorbing plate threadedly connected to the inner wall of the facade wall, a heat conducting pipe is tightly attached to the side of the heat absorbing plate away from the heat absorbing plate, both ends of the heat conducting pipe are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the facade wall, one end is connected to a first solenoid valve, and the other end is connected to a second solenoid valve, the end of the first solenoid valve away from the heat conducting pipe is connected to a water bucket, the end of the second solenoid valve away from the heat conducting pipe is connected to an energy storage tank, the top wall of the energy storage tank is connected to a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the energy storage tank is connected to a radiator, and the outer wall of the radiator is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the facade wall.

[0009] A second sensor is installed on one side of the heat-absorbing plate adjacent to the heat-conducting tube, and the second sensor is electrically connected to the second solenoid valve. A first sensor is installed on one side of the adjacent radiator of the facade wall, and the first sensor is electrically connected to the energy storage tank. By setting the sensor, the energy storage effect of the energy storage structure is effectively improved.

[0010] The inner wall of the exterior facade is installed with a heat insulation board, and the outer wall of the heat insulation board is close to the outer wall of the heat conducting pipe. By arranging the heat insulation board, the heat preservation effect of the energy storage structure is effectively improved.

[0011] The auxiliary heat collection includes a connection frame installed on the side of the facade wall away from the radiator, and a first transparent plate is installed on the inner wall of the connection frame. The outer wall of the first transparent plate is not connected to the outer wall of the facade wall. By setting the first transparent plate, the storage of thermal energy is effectively improved.

[0012] The inner wall of the exterior facade wall is rotatably connected to a second transparent plate, the inner wall of the exterior facade wall is rotatably connected to a third transparent plate, and the inner wall of the exterior facade wall is rotatably connected to a fourth transparent plate. The second transparent plate, the third transparent plate, and the fourth transparent plate are in the same horizontal plane. By arranging the second transparent plate, heat loss can be reduced and heat collection efficiency can be improved.

[0013] A first pulley is installed on the top wall of the second transparent plate, the outer wall of the first pulley is transmission connected with a belt, the inner wall of the belt is transmission connected with the second pulley, the bottom wall of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third transparent plate, the inner wall of the belt is transmission connected with the third pulley, the bottom wall of the third pulley is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fourth transparent plate, and a handle is installed on the top wall of the first pulley. By setting the pulley, it is convenient for people to adjust the second, third and fourth transparent plates.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] By setting up an energy storage structure, when the water in the heat pipe is heated to a certain temperature, the second sensor transmits a signal to the second solenoid valve and the energy storage tank, and the water inside the heat pipe is absorbed and stored in the energy storage tank. When the first sensor senses that the indoor temperature has dropped to a certain temperature, the first sensor transmits a signal to the energy storage tank, and the water inside the energy storage tank is transported to the radiator for indoor use. The energy of the low-energy building is effectively utilized through energy absorption, thereby effectively avoiding energy loss.

[0016] By setting up auxiliary heat collection, according to the position of the sun, the handle is turned to drive the pulley to rotate, the pulley drives the second, third and fourth transparent plates, the belt rotates, and the angles of the second, third and fourth transparent plates are adjusted to effectively capture solar radiation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the exterior wall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a solenoid valve and a heat pipe of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the auxiliary heat collection structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 1. External facade wall;

[0023] 2. Energy storage structure; 201. Heat absorbing plate; 202. Heat conducting pipe; 203. First solenoid valve; 204. Water bucket; 205. Second solenoid valve; 206. Energy storage tank; 207. Water outlet pipe; 208. Radiator; 209. First sensor; 210. Second sensor; 211. Heat insulation board;

[0024] 3. Auxiliary heat collection; 301. Connection frame; 302. First transparent plate; 303. Second transparent plate; 304. Third transparent plate; 305. Fourth transparent plate; 306. First pulley; 307. Second pulley; 308. Third pulley; 309. Belt; 310. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or description". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is given to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the present invention. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details to obscure the description of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in the present application.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 A solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall comprises an exterior wall 1. The exterior surface of the exterior wall 1 should be coated with a matte dark paint with a high absorption coefficient to increase the absorption of solar radiation. An energy storage structure 2 is arranged on the exterior wall 1. The energy storage structure 2 comprises a heat absorbing plate 201 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall 1. The heat absorbing plate 201 is made of graphite and has very good thermal conductivity. It can quickly absorb surrounding heat and maintain a hot state for a long time. A heat pipe 202 is closely attached to the side of the heat absorbing plate 201 away from the heat absorbing plate 201. The heat pipe 202 is distributed on the surface of the heat absorbing plate 201 in a multi-curved shape. The heat absorbed by the exterior wall 1 is quickly absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 201, and then the heat on the heat absorbing plate 201 is absorbed by the heat pipe 202.

[0029] Both ends of the heat-conducting pipe 202 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall 1, one end of which is connected to the first solenoid valve 203, and the other end is connected to the second solenoid valve 205. The end of the first solenoid valve 203 away from the heat-conducting pipe 202 is connected to the water bucket 204, and the end of the second solenoid valve 205 away from the heat-conducting pipe 202 is connected to the energy storage tank 206. The two ends of the heat-conducting pipe 202 are in the same horizontal plane. The water bucket 204 and the energy storage tank 206 both have the functions of absorbing and draining water. After clean water is injected into the water bucket 204, the water bucket 204 and the first solenoid valve 203 are started to inject clean water into the interior of the heat-conducting pipe 202. When the water inside the heat-conducting pipe 202 is heated to a certain amount of heat, the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206 are started to absorb the water inside the heat-conducting pipe 202 and store it in the energy storage tank 206.

[0030] The top wall of the energy storage tank 206 is connected to a water outlet pipe 207, and one end of the water outlet pipe 207 away from the energy storage tank 206 is connected to a radiator 208. The outer wall of the radiator 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the facade wall 1. When the indoor heat energy situation does not meet the use requirements, the energy storage tank 206 is started to inject hot water into the water outlet pipe 207 and the radiator 208 for indoor use to fully utilize the energy.

[0031] On one side of the heat absorption plate 201 adjacent to the heat conduction pipe 202, a second sensor 210 is installed. The second sensor 210 is electrically connected to the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206. When the second sensor 210 senses that the heat of the heat conduction pipe 202 reaches a certain temperature, it transmits a signal to the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206, causing the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206 to open and inject the hot water inside the heat conduction pipe 202 into the energy storage tank 206 for storage.

[0032] On one side of the outer wall of the building 1 adjacent to the radiator 208, a first sensor 209 is installed. The first sensor 209 is electrically connected to the energy storage tank 206. When the first sensor 209 senses that the indoor temperature drops by a certain amount, it transmits a signal to the energy storage tank 206 and starts it, transmitting the hot water to the radiator 208 to supply energy to the room. An insulating board 211 is installed on the inner wall of the outer wall of the building 1. The outer wall of the insulating board 211 is close to the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 202, and the inner wall of the insulating board 211 is fixedly connected through both ends of the heat conduction pipe 202. The installed insulating board 211 effectively reduces heat loss and improves the heat collection efficiency.

[0033] Through a reliable control system, also called an energy flow switch, which is used to monitor the indoor temperature and heat demand, and the energy flow switch is electrically connected to the sensor.

[0034] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , an auxiliary heat collection 3 is provided on the outer wall of the building 1. The auxiliary heat collection 3 includes a connection frame 301 installed on the side of the outer wall of the building 1 away from the radiator 208. The inner wall of the connection frame 301 is installed with a first transparent plate 302. The outer wall of the first transparent plate 302 is not connected to the outer wall of the outer wall of the building 1. There should be a sandwich channel with a certain width between the first transparent plate 302 and the outer wall of the building 1 to promote air convection, and use solar radiation to irradiate the wall through the first transparent plate 302 to increase the absorption of solar radiation.

[0035] The inner wall of the outer wall of the building 1 is rotatably connected with a second transparent plate 303, the inner wall of the outer wall of the building 1 is rotatably connected with a third transparent plate 304, and the inner wall of the outer wall of the building 1 is rotatably connected with a fourth transparent plate 305. The second transparent plate 303, the third transparent plate 304, and the fourth transparent plate 305 are on the same horizontal plane. The second transparent plate 303 is in a Chinese character 'zhong' shape, and the upper end is rotatably connected through the inner top wall of the connection frame 301, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer wall of the building 1. In addition, the second transparent plate 303, the third transparent plate 304, and the fourth transparent plate 305 have the same shape, size, and structure.

[0036] The top wall of the second transparent plate 303 is installed with a first pulley 306, the bottom wall of the first pulley 306 is at a certain distance from the top wall of the connecting frame 301, the outer wall of the first pulley 306 is connected to a belt 309 for transmission, the inner wall of the belt 309 is connected to a second pulley 307 for transmission, the bottom wall of the second pulley 307 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third transparent plate 304, the bottom wall of the second pulley 307 is at a certain distance from the top wall of the connecting frame 301, the inner wall of the belt 309 is connected to a third pulley 308 for transmission, the bottom wall of the third pulley 308 is connected to the top wall of the fourth transparent plate 305 The first pulley 306 is fixedly connected, and there is a certain distance between the bottom wall of the first pulley 306 and the top wall of the connecting frame 301. A handle 310 is installed on the top wall of the first pulley 306. Turning the handle 310 drives the first pulley 306 to rotate. The first pulley 306 drives the second transparent plate 303 and the belt 309. The belt 309 drives the second pulley 307, the third pulley 308, the third transparent plate 304, and the fourth transparent plate 305 to rotate. According to the position of the sun, the angles of the second transparent plate 303, the third transparent plate 304, and the fourth transparent plate 305 can be effectively adjusted to effectively capture solar radiation.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] In the passive solar heat exchange and energy storage prefabricated wall building technology, after clean water is injected into the water bucket 204, the clean water is injected into the interior of the heat pipe 202 by starting the water bucket 204 and the first solenoid valve 203. When the water inside the heat pipe 202 is heated to a certain temperature, the second sensor 210 transmits a signal to the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206, and the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206 are started to absorb the water inside the heat pipe 202 into the energy storage tank 206 for storage. When the first sensor 209 senses that the indoor temperature drops to a certain temperature, the first sensor 209 transmits a signal to the energy storage tank 206, and the water inside the energy storage tank 206 is transported to the radiator 208 through the outlet pipe 207 for indoor use, so that the energy of the low-energy building is effectively utilized through energy absorption, thereby effectively avoiding energy loss.

[0039] In the passive solar heat exchange and energy storage prefabricated wall building technology, after clean water is injected into the water bucket 204, the clean water is injected into the interior of the heat pipe 202 by starting the water bucket 204 and the first solenoid valve 203. When the water inside the heat pipe 202 is heated to a certain temperature, the second sensor 210 transmits a signal to the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206, and the second solenoid valve 205 and the energy storage tank 206 are started to absorb the water inside the heat pipe 202 into the energy storage tank 206 for storage. When the first sensor 209 senses that the indoor temperature drops to a certain temperature, the first sensor 209 transmits a signal to the energy storage tank 206, and the water inside the energy storage tank 206 is transported to the radiator 208 through the outlet pipe 207 for indoor use, so that the energy of the low-energy building is effectively utilized through energy absorption, thereby effectively avoiding energy loss.

[0040] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall, comprising an exterior wall (1), characterized in that: An energy storage structure (2) is provided on the exterior facade wall (1); An auxiliary heat collector (3) is provided on the exterior facade wall (1); The energy storage structure (2) comprises a heat absorbing plate (201) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall (1); a heat conducting pipe (202) is closely attached to the side of the heat absorbing plate (201) away from the heat absorbing plate (201); both ends of the heat conducting pipe (202) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall (1); one end is connected to a first solenoid valve (203) and the other end is connected to a second solenoid valve (205); the first solenoid valve (203) is connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall (1); ) is connected to a water bucket (204) at one end away from the heat-conducting pipe (202), the second solenoid valve (205) is connected to an energy storage tank (206) at one end away from the heat-conducting pipe (202), the top wall of the energy storage tank (206) is connected to a water outlet pipe (207), the end of the water outlet pipe (207) away from the energy storage tank (206) is connected to a radiator (208), and the outer wall of the radiator (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the facade wall (1).

2. A solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sensor (210) is installed on one side of the heat absorbing plate (201) adjacent to the heat conducting tube (202), and the second sensor (210) is electrically connected to the second solenoid valve (205). A first sensor (209) is installed on one side of the exterior wall (1) adjacent to the radiator (208), and the first sensor (209) is electrically connected to the energy storage tank (206).

3. The solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation board (211) is installed on the inner wall of the exterior facade wall (1), and the outer wall of the heat insulation board (211) is close to the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe (202).

4. The solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat collector (3) comprises a connection frame (301) installed on a side of the exterior wall (1) away from the radiator (208), the inner wall of the connection frame (301) is installed with a first transparent plate (302), and the outer wall of the first transparent plate (302) is not connected to the outer wall of the exterior wall (1).

5. A solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the exterior facade wall (1) is rotatably connected to a second transparent plate (303), the inner wall of the exterior facade wall (1) is rotatably connected to a third transparent plate (304), and the inner wall of the exterior facade wall (1) is rotatably connected to a fourth transparent plate (305), and the second transparent plate (303), the third transparent plate (304), and the fourth transparent plate (305) are located in the same horizontal plane.

6. The solar heat exchange and energy storage assembled wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top wall of the second transparent plate (303) is installed with a first pulley (306); the outer wall of the first pulley (306) is transmission-connected with a belt (309); the inner wall of the belt (309) is transmission-connected with a second pulley (307); the bottom wall of the second pulley (307) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third transparent plate (304); the inner wall of the belt (309) is transmission-connected with a third pulley (308); the bottom wall of the third pulley (308) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fourth transparent plate (305); and a handle (310) is installed on the top wall of the first pulley (306).

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