Solar water tank capable of intelligently descaling and descaling method

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar water tank capable of intelligently descaling and a descaling method, and relates to the technical field of solar water tank descaling, the solar water tank comprises a water tank body, and sealing covers are mounted at the two ends of the water tank body. Scale on the inner wall of the water tank body is cleaned through the first cleaning piece and the second cleaning piece, the interior of the water tank body is detected through the pressure sensor and the detection probe, the electromagnetic pulse generator is started according to the detection result, separation of the scale and the inner wall of the water tank body can be accelerated through electromagnetic pulses, and therefore the difficulty of mechanical cleaning is reduced; the force applied by the mechanical structure is reduced, friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank body is reduced, abrasion in the water tank body is reduced, and therefore the service life of the water tank body is prolonged, the first cleaning piece and the second cleaning piece make contact with incrustation at different positions, the contact area with the incrustation is increased, and residues of the incrustation in the water tank body are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar water tank descaling, and in particular to a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method. Background Art

[0002] The solar water tank is a key component in the solar water heating system. It is mainly used to collect and store hot water produced by the collector. During the long-term use of the water tank, scale will form on the inner wall. To ensure the normal use of the water tank, the scale needs to be cleaned in time.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN115264970A discloses a solar water tank decontamination device, comprising a water tank seat and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank seat, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the water tank, an electric push rod and a protective top cover are fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, a central stud is vertically fixedly mounted inside the water tank, a decontamination mechanism and a stabilizing shaft assembly are arranged on the central stud; the decontamination mechanism comprises a lifting sleeve and a decontamination rotary drum, the decontamination rotary drum is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve is slidably connected to the central stud, the decontamination rotary drum is threadedly connected to the central stud, a side mounting groove is opened on the outer surface of the decontamination rotary drum, a decontamination scraper is rotatably mounted inside the side mounting groove through a scraper shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted outside the scraper shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side mounting groove, and the decontamination scraper is in close contact with and squeezed against the inner surface of the water tank.

[0004] In the above patent, although the problem of scale formation on the inner wall of the water tank and affecting the water supply of the water tank is solved by the dirt removal mechanism and the stabilizing shaft assembly, when only the mechanical structure is used to scrape off the scale adhered to the inner wall of the water tank, in order to ensure the descaling effect, the force applied by the machine is relatively large, and the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank increases, which can easily cause wear on the inside of the water tank and affect the service life of the water tank. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar water tank and a descaling method that can intelligently remove scale, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when only a mechanical structure is used to scrape off the scale adhered to the inner wall of the water tank, in order to ensure the descaling effect, the force applied by the machine is relatively large, and the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank increases, which easily causes wear on the inside of the water tank and affects the service life of the water tank.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method, comprising a water tank body, sealing covers are installed at both ends of the water tank body, one side of one of the sealing covers is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, a descaling component is arranged between the two sealing covers, the descaling component comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator, a detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator is fixedly connected to the water tank body, the electromagnetic pulse generator is electrically connected to a coil component, the coil component is wound on the outer ring surface of the water tank body, the top of the water tank body is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a water quality detector and a pressure sensor, the water quality detector is electrically connected to a detection probe, the outer ring surface of the detection probe is fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate, one side of the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank body, and the pressure sensor is inserted through the reinforcement plate;

[0007] Two groups of shifting mechanisms are arranged between the two sealing covers, and the two groups of shifting mechanisms are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism, and one end of the shifting mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover, and the other end is connected to one end of the cleaning mechanism. The shifting mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning member 1, a cleaning member 2 and an auxiliary frame. The middle parts of the cleaning members 1 and 2 are fixedly connected with a connecting member 1, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting member 1. The driving assembly drives the cleaning members 1 and 2 to rotate forward and reversely, and the auxiliary frame is used to support the driving assembly.

[0008] Preferably, one of the connecting pieces is fixedly connected to an extension piece on one side and fixedly connected to connecting pipe 2 on the other side, and one of the other connecting pieces is fixedly connected to connecting pipe 1 on one side, guide rods are inserted through the connecting pipe 2 and connecting pipe 1, and both ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the sealing cover, and the driving assembly comprises bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, and bevel gear 3, one end of the connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected to bevel gear 1, one end of the connecting pipe 2 passes through the connecting pipe 1 and the auxiliary frame and is fixedly connected to bevel gear 3, the bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 3 are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame, the bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 3 simultaneously mesh with bevel gear 2, the top of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 2, the bottom of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is slidably connected to the guide rod via a keyway.

[0009] Preferably, the displacement mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a movable pulley and a second connector, a third connector is installed on one side of the fixed pulley, one end of the third connector is fixedly connected to an extension plate, and one side of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover.

[0010] Preferably, a steel wire rope is wound around the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to the movable pulley, one side of the movable pulley is connected to connecting member 2, one end of one of the connecting members 2 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame, and one end of the other connecting member 2 is fixedly connected to an extension member, the extension member is penetrated by a guide rod, and one end of the extension member is rotatably connected to connecting member 1.

[0011] Preferably, a winding mechanism is provided above the extension plate, and the winding mechanism includes a motor 1, a connecting rod and a winding roller, the bottom of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the water tank body, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the water tank body, the bottom of the water tank body is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a winding roller, and the bottom of the winding roller is rotatably connected to an extension plate.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank body, a vacuum tube is installed on one side of the support frame, one end of the vacuum tube is fixedly connected to the water tank body, a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the water tank body and the vacuum tube, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a storage box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an auxiliary tube, and the other end of the auxiliary tube is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and one end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.

[0015] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, an annular tube is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod, a drainage tube is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the annular tube, and one end of the drainage tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0016] A descaling method for a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. Detect the water pressure inside the water tank body through a pressure sensor, detect the water quality inside the water tank body through a detection probe, and determine whether descaling is required inside the water tank body by collecting and analyzing the collected data;

[0018] S2. When the scale needs to be treated, the electromagnetic pulse generator adjusts the electromagnetic pulse parameters, and then the electromagnetic pulse generator acts on the coil assembly to accelerate the shedding of the scale layer inside the water tank body through the electromagnetic pulse;

[0019] S3, the external controller drives the motor 2 to work, the motor 2 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 3 to rotate, so that the cleaning member 1 and the cleaning member 2 rotate forward and reverse, and the scale inside the water tank body is scrubbed;

[0020] S4, two symmetrically arranged motors drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that one of the two winding rollers is wound and the other is unwound, and the wire rope drives the movable pulley to move, so that the extension piece and the auxiliary frame move along the guide rod to move and scrub the inside of the water tank body;

[0021] S5. When the cleaning element 1 and the cleaning element 2 move, the water inside the storage tank is sent into the annular pipe by a water pump and sprayed out through a nozzle on one side of the annular pipe, thereby accelerating the separation of scale from the inner wall of the water tank body and discharging the stains through the drain pipe.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the electromagnetic pulse generator is electrically connected to the coil assembly, the connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1, the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3, the bevel gear 2 is driven to rotate by the motor 2, the bevel gear 3 and the bevel gear 1 are rotated, the connecting pipe 1 drives the cleaning member 2 to rotate, the connecting pipe 2 drives the cleaning member 1 to rotate, the scale on the inner wall of the water tank body is cleaned by the cleaning member 1 and the cleaning member 2, the pressure sensor and the detection probe detect the inside of the water tank body, and the electromagnetic pulse generator is started according to the detection result. The electromagnetic pulse can accelerate the separation of the scale and the inner wall of the water tank body, thereby reducing the difficulty of mechanical cleaning, reducing the force applied by the mechanical structure, reducing the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank body, reducing the wear inside the water tank body, and thus extending the service life of the water tank body.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the fixed pulley and the movable pulley are connected by a steel wire rope, which is wound around the outside of the winding roller. The motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the winding roller rotates on the top of the extension plate to wind up the steel wire rope, thereby adjusting the distance between the fixed pulley and the movable pulley, and driving the cleaning mechanism to move left and right inside the water tank body, so that the cleaning member 1 and the cleaning member 2 are in contact with scale at different positions at the same time, thereby increasing the contact area with the scale and reducing the residual scale inside the water tank body.

[0025] 3. In the present invention, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the support frame, and one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the annular pipe. The water inside the storage box is sent into the drainage pipe through a water pump, and then into the annular pipe through the drainage pipe, and is sprayed out through a nozzle on one side of the annular pipe. The drainage pipe can guide the flow of water to achieve a stable supply of water flow inside the annular pipe. The water flow sprayed from the annular pipe is used to flush the inside of the water tank body, which can accelerate the separation of scale from the cleaning element 1, the cleaning element 2 and the inner wall of the water tank body, reduce the adhesion of scale, and accelerate the discharge of scale and sewage from the water tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a ring-shaped pipe structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic field principle of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a sewage pipe structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a connecting rod structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second connector of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the state change of a displacement mechanism of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a connecting pipe structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the rotation direction of a cleaning member 1 and a cleaning member 2 of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing structure of bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 3 of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to the present invention.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1. Water tank body; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Vacuum tube; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Drain pipe; 2. Support frame; 3. Sealing cover; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Storage box; 33. Water pump; 34. Ring pipe; 35. Support rod; 36. Guide pipe; 37. Auxiliary pipe; 4. Descaling component; 41. Electromagnetic pulse generator; 42. Coil assembly; 43. Detection mechanism; 431. Water quality detector; 432. Pressure sensor; 433. Detection probe; 434. Reinforcement plate; 44. Winding mechanism; 441. Motor 1; 442. Connecting rod; 443. Winding roller; 45. Cleaning mechanism; 451. Cleaning part one; 452. Cleaning part two; 453. Motor two; 454. Auxiliary frame; 455. Connecting part one; 456. Guide rod; 457. Connecting tube one; 458. Connecting tube two; 459. Extension piece; 46. Shifting mechanism; 461. Fixed pulley; 462. Movable pulley; 463. Wire rope; 464. Connecting part two; 465. Connecting part three; 466. Extension plate; 5. Bevel gear one; 51. Bevel gear two; 52. Bevel gear three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown: a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method, comprising a water tank body 1, sealing covers 3 are installed at both ends of the water tank body 1, one side of one of the sealing covers 3 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 14, a descaling component 4 is arranged between the two sealing covers 3, the descaling component 4 comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator 41, a detection mechanism 43 and a cleaning mechanism 45, the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is fixedly connected to the water tank body 1, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is electrically connected to a coil assembly 42, the coil assembly 42 is wound on the outer ring surface of the water tank body 1, the top of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism 43, the detection mechanism 43 comprises a water quality detector 431 and a pressure sensor 432, the water quality detector 431 is electrically connected to a detection probe 433, the outer ring surface of the detection probe 433 is fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate 434, one side of the reinforcement plate 434 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank body 1, and the pressure sensor 432 is inserted through the reinforcement plate 434;

[0041] Two groups of shifting mechanisms 46 are arranged between the two sealing covers 3, and the two groups of shifting mechanisms 46 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism 45, and one end of the shifting mechanism 46 is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, and the other end is connected to one end of the cleaning mechanism 45. The shifting mechanism 46 drives the cleaning mechanism 45 to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning mechanism 45 includes a cleaning member 451, a cleaning member 452 and an auxiliary frame 454. The middle parts of the cleaning members 451 and 452 are fixedly connected with a connecting member 455, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting member 455. The driving assembly drives the cleaning members 451 and 452 to rotate forward and reversely, and the auxiliary frame 454 is used to support the driving assembly.

[0042] One side of one of the connecting pieces 455 is fixedly connected to an extension piece 459, and the other side is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 458, and one side of the other connecting piece 455 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 457, and guide rods 456 are inserted through the connecting pipes 2 458 and 1 457, and both ends of the guide rods 456 are fixedly connected to the sealing cover 3, and the driving assembly comprises a bevel gear 1 5, a bevel gear 2 51, and a bevel gear 3 52, one end of the connecting pipe 1 457 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 5, and one end of the connecting pipe 2 458 penetrates the connecting pipe 1 457 and the auxiliary frame 454 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 52, and the bevel gear 1 5 and the bevel gear 3 52 are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame 454, and the bevel gear 1 5 and the bevel gear 3 52 simultaneously mesh with the bevel gear 2 51, and the top of the bevel gear 2 51 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 453, and the bottom of the motor 2 453 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 454, and the auxiliary frame 454 and the guide rod 456 are slidably connected through a keyway.

[0043] In this example, the sealing ring 13 can increase the sealing performance of the connection between the water tank body 1 and the vacuum tube 12 to ensure the normal use of the vacuum tube 12. The sealing cover 3 can seal and protect both ends of the water tank body 1. The water tank body 1 can support the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator 41. By utilizing the electrical connection between the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 and the coil assembly 42, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 transmits a current I to the coil assembly 42. Figure 4 , the loosening of the scale on the inner wall of the water tank body 1 is accelerated by electromagnetic pulses, and the detection probe 433 and the pressure sensor 432 can be supported by the reinforcement plate 434, so as to improve the stability of the pressure sensor 432 and the detection probe 433 when they are installed and used on the inner wall of the water tank body 1. The detection probe 433 is used to detect the water quality inside the water tank body 1, and the detection result can be displayed on the water quality detector 431. The pressure sensor 432 can detect the pressure change inside the water tank body 1, and the scale condition inside the water tank body 1 is judged according to the two sets of detection data;

[0044] At the same time, the motor 2 453 is a waterproof motor and can be used normally in the water tank body 1. The motor 2 453 can drive the bevel gear 2 51 to rotate, so that when the bevel gear 2 51 rotates, the bevel gear 1 5 and the bevel gear 3 52 are driven to rotate at the same time. The auxiliary frame 454 can support the bottom of the motor 2 453. The auxiliary frame 454 is penetrated by the connecting pipe 2 458 and is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 2 458. When the connecting pipe 2 458 rotates, the auxiliary frame 454 will not cause motion interference to the rotation of the connecting pipe 2 458. When the connecting pipe 2 458 moves, the auxiliary frame 454 can move left and right along the keyway on the guide rod 456 with the connecting pipe 2 458. The connecting pipe 2 458 is inserted into the connecting pipe 1 457. The connecting pipe 1 457 is connected to the connecting pipe 1 458. 57 and connecting pipe 2 458 are also rotatably connected, and the rotation directions of the two are opposite and do not interfere with each other. Therefore, when connecting pipe 2 458 rotates with bevel gear 3 52, cleaning member 1 451 rotates, and when connecting pipe 1 457 rotates with bevel gear 1 5, cleaning member 2 452 rotates. The scale can be cleaned by the positive and negative rotation of cleaning member 1 451 and cleaning member 2 452. The sealing cover 3 can support one end of the guide rod 456 to ensure the stable installation and use of the guide rod 456 inside the water tank body 1, so that when connecting member 1 455 moves, the guide rod 456 can guide the connecting member 1 455, so that the connecting member 1 455 moves back and forth inside the water tank body 1, thereby increasing the contact area with the scale.

[0045] Embodiment 2: According to Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the shift mechanism 46 includes a fixed pulley 461, a movable pulley 462 and a second connecting member 464, a third connecting member 465 is installed on one side of the fixed pulley 461, one end of the connecting member 465 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 466, one side of the extension plate 466 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, a steel wire rope 463 is wound around the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley 461, one end of the steel wire rope 463 is connected to the movable pulley 462, one side of the movable pulley 462 is connected to the second connecting member 464, one end of one of the second connecting members 464 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 454, and one end of the other connecting member 464 is fixedly connected to the extension member 459, and the extension member 464 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 454. 59 is penetrated by the guide rod 456, and one end of the extension piece 459 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 455, and a winding mechanism 44 is arranged above the extension plate 466, and the winding mechanism 44 includes a motor 441, a connecting rod 442 and a winding roller 443, the bottom of the motor 441 is fixedly connected to the water tank body 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 441 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 442, the connecting rod 442 and the water tank body 1 are rotatably connected, the bottom of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 11, and the bottom of the connecting rod 442 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 443, and the bottom of the winding roller 443 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 466.

[0046] A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank body 1, a vacuum tube 12 is installed on one side of the support frame 2, one end of the vacuum tube 12 is fixedly connected to the water tank body 1, a sealing ring 13 is installed at the connection between the water tank body 1 and the vacuum tube 12, a storage box 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, a water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 32, one end of the water pump 33 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary pipe 37, the other end of the auxiliary pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the storage box 32, a guide pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 32, one end of the guide pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 3, a support rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, one side of the support rod 35 is fixedly connected to an annular tube 34, the outer annular surface of the annular tube 34 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe 31, and one end of the drainage pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 33.

[0047] In this embodiment, the extension plate 466 can be used to support one end of the fixed pulley 461, so that the fixed pulley 461 can be stably installed and used on one side of the sealing cover 3. The fixed pulley 461 and the movable pulley 462 can be connected by the wire rope 463. The movable pulley 462 can be connected to the auxiliary frame 454 and the extension member 459 respectively by the connecting member 464. When the connecting member 1 455 rotates with the connecting pipe 2 458, the extension member 459 does not rotate, so there is no motion interference with the movement of the connecting member 2 464, which can ensure the normal use of the connecting member 2 464, so that the connecting member 464 can be connected to the auxiliary frame 454 and the extension member 459 respectively. The winding of the rope 463 adjusts the distance between the fixed pulley 461 and the movable pulley 462, thereby providing power for the movement of the connecting member 455 along the guide rod 456, thereby changing the position of cleaning the inner wall of the water tank body 1. The connection between the motor 441 and the winding roller 443 can be realized through the connecting rod 442. The motor 441 can provide power for the rotation of the winding roller 443, thereby realizing the rotation of the winding roller 443 on the top of the extension plate 466, thereby realizing the winding or unwinding of the wire rope 463. The wire rope 463 is made of 316 stainless steel and can be used in the water tank body 1 for a long time without being easily rusted.

[0048] The guide pipe 36 can be used to connect the storage box 32 with the water tank body 1, and the excess water inside the water tank body 1 can be sent to the storage box 32 for storage. The auxiliary pipe 37 can be used to connect the water pump 33 with the water tank body 1, so that the water pump 33 can accelerate the output of water inside the storage box 32 to the outside, so that the water enters the drainage pipe 31 from the storage box 32, and smoothly enters the annular pipe 34 after being guided by the drainage pipe 31, and is sprayed out through the nozzle on one side of the annular pipe 34 to flush the inner wall of the water tank body 1, thereby assisting the separation of scale from the inner wall of the water tank body 1. At the same time, the valve on the sewage pipe 11 is opened to accelerate the discharge of sewage from the inside of the water tank body 1.

[0049] Embodiment 3: A method for descaling a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Detect the water pressure inside the water tank body 1 through the pressure sensor 432 to obtain the current water pressure data inside the water tank body 1; detect the water quality inside the water tank body 1 through the detection probe 433 to obtain the conductivity and hardness parameters of the water inside the water tank body 1; collect and send the collected data to an external controller; analyze the data through the controller; determine the trend and degree of scale formation in the current water tank body 1 through the analysis results; and choose whether to perform descaling treatment on the inside of the water tank body 1 according to the judgment results;

[0051] Step 2: When it is necessary to process the scale, the corresponding electromagnetic pulse parameters are calculated according to the preset program of the controller, and the calculation results are output. The electromagnetic pulse parameters are adjusted by the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 to make them conform to the calculation results. Then, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 acts on the coil assembly 42, so that the higher frequency electromagnetic pulse breaks the bonding bonds between water molecules, interferes with the bonding of scale ions, and accelerates the shedding of the scale layer inside the water tank body 1 through the action of the electromagnetic pulse.

[0052] Step 3, the external controller drives the second motor 453 to work. After receiving the control command, the second motor 453 drives the second bevel gear 51 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 51 drives the first bevel gear 5 and the third bevel gear 52 to rotate, respectively driving the connecting pipe 1 457 and the second connecting pipe 458 to rotate, and the second cleaning member 452 is driven to rotate by the connecting pipe 1 457, and the second connecting pipe 458 drives the first cleaning member 451 to rotate, so that the first cleaning member 451 and the second cleaning member 452 can rotate forward and reversely, and the cleaning member 1 451 and the second cleaning member 452 are double-brushed on the inner wall of the water tank body 1 by the cleaning member 1 451 and the cleaning member 2 452, so that the scale is quickly separated from the inner wall of the water tank body 1;

[0053] Step 4: Drive the connecting rod 442 to rotate through two symmetrically arranged motors 441, and the connecting rod 442 drives the winding roller 443 to rotate on the top of the extension plate 466, so that one of the two winding rollers 443 is wound and the other is unwound, and the distance between the fixed pulley 461 and the movable pulley 462 between the two pulley blocks is adjusted. During the adjustment process, the extension member 459 and the auxiliary frame 454 are driven to move along the guide rod 456 through the movement of the steel wire rope 463 and the movable pulley 462, so as to change the use position of the cleaning member 1 451 and the cleaning member 2 452. During the movement of the cleaning member 1 451 and the cleaning member 2 452, the inside of the water tank body 1 is scrubbed;

[0054] Step 5. When the cleaning piece 1 451 and the cleaning piece 2 452 are moving, the water inside the storage box 32 is sent into the annular tube 34 through the auxiliary pipe 37 and the drainage pipe 31 by the water pump 33, and is sprayed out through the nozzle on one side of the annular tube 34. The sprayed water contacts the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the cleaning piece 1 451 and the cleaning piece 2 452 respectively. Under the action of the water flow, the scale is separated from the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the cleaning piece 1 451 and the cleaning piece 2 452, and the valve on the sewage pipe 11 at the bottom of the water tank body 1 is opened to discharge the stains through the sewage pipe 11.

[0055] The use method and working principle of the device: First, use the water quality detector 431 and the detection probe 433 to monitor the conductivity, turbidity, hardness and other parameters related to scale formation in the water tank body 1 in real time. The pressure sensor 432 measures the pressure of the water inside the water tank body 1 in real time, converts the collected physical quantities into electrical signals or digital signals and transmits them to the external controller. The controller is used to analyze and process the transmitted data, and the scale formation trend and degree are judged according to the changes in parameters such as conductivity and hardness. When the conductivity increases and the hardness increases, it means that the scale increases or a certain degree of scale has been generated. When the conductivity exceeds the normal range by more than 20%, descaling treatment is required. When the pressure fluctuates abnormally or gradually increases, it means that scale is deposited on the inner wall of the water tank body 1, resulting in a decrease in the flow area or an increase in resistance. Based on the above data, it can be judged whether the inside of the water tank body 1 needs to be descaled at this time;

[0056] When the tendency of scale formation increases, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 increases the frequency of the electromagnetic pulse, interrupts the bonding bonds between water molecules through the higher frequency electromagnetic pulse, interferes with the bonding of scale ions, thereby inhibiting the formation of scale, and adjusts the intensity and action time of the electromagnetic pulse according to the pressure change fed back by the pressure sensor 432 to ensure the removal effect of scale;

[0057] During the descaling process, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is started, and the action time of the electromagnetic pulse is set according to the detected relevant parameters, so that the scale is fully loosened under the action of the electromagnetic pulse, and the remaining water in the water tank body 1 is sent to the storage box 32 for storage through the guide tube 36 to avoid excessive remaining water in the water tank body 1. When the cleaning mechanism 45 is working, the external controller is used to start the motor 2 453, and the motor 2 453 drives the bevel gear 2 51 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 51 drives the bevel gear 1 5 and the bevel gear 3 52 to rotate. When the bevel gear 1 5 rotates, the connecting pipe 1 457 drives the connecting piece 1 455 connected to the cleaning piece 2 452 to rotate. When the bevel gear 3 52 rotates, the connecting pipe 2 458 drives the connecting piece 1 455 connected to the cleaning piece 1 451 to rotate, and the extension piece 459 does not rotate, so that the cleaning piece 1 451 and the cleaning piece 2 45 2 rotates in opposite directions. When the cleaning member 1 451 and the cleaning member 2 452 rotate, the motor 1 441 on the left side drives the connecting rod 442 to rotate, and the connecting rod 442 drives the winding roller 443 to rotate to unwind the wire rope 463, and the winding roller 443 on the right side rotates to reel in the wire rope 463, so that the shift mechanism 46 on the left side is extended and the shift mechanism 46 on the right side is reeled in, and the two connecting members 1 455 are moved from left to right along the guide rod 456 to achieve mobile cleaning of the inside of the water tank body 1. During the cleaning process, the auxiliary pipe 37 and the water pump 33 are used to pump the water inside the storage box 32 out and send it into the annular pipe 34, and the water is sprayed out through the annular pipe 34 to flush the inner wall of the water tank body 1, thereby accelerating the separation of scale from the inner wall of the water tank body 1, and the sewage generated by cleaning can be quickly discharged from the sewage pipe 11 to complete the cleaning of the inside of the water tank body 1.

[0058] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling, comprising a water tank body (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the water tank body (1) are provided with sealing covers (3), one side of one of the sealing covers (3) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14), a descaling assembly (4) is arranged between the two sealing covers (3), the descaling assembly (4) comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator (41), a detection mechanism (43) and a cleaning mechanism (45), the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1), the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) is electrically connected to a coil assembly (42), and the coil assembly (42) is wound On the outer ring surface of the water tank body (1), the top of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a detection mechanism (43), the detection mechanism (43) comprising a water quality detector (431) and a pressure sensor (432), the water quality detector (431) being electrically connected to a detection probe (433), the outer ring surface of the detection probe (433) being fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate (434), one side of the reinforcement plate (434) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank body (1), and the pressure sensor (432) being inserted through the reinforcement plate (434); Two groups of shifting mechanisms (46) are arranged between the two sealing covers (3), and the two groups of shifting mechanisms (46) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism (45), and one end of the shifting mechanism (46) is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), and the other end is connected to one end of the cleaning mechanism (45). The shifting mechanism (46) drives the cleaning mechanism (45) to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning mechanism (45) comprises a cleaning member 1 (451), a cleaning member 2 (452) and an auxiliary frame (454). The middle parts of the cleaning member 1 (451) and the cleaning member 2 (452) are fixedly connected with a connecting member 1 (455). A driving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting member 1 (455). The driving assembly drives the cleaning member 1 (451) and the cleaning member 2 (452) to rotate forward and reverse. The auxiliary frame (454) is used to support the driving assembly.

2. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the connecting pieces (455) is fixedly connected to an extension piece (459) on one side and to a connecting pipe (458) on the other side. Another of the connecting pieces (455) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (457) on one side. A guide rod (456) is inserted through the connecting pipe (458) and the connecting pipe (457). Both ends of the guide rod (456) are fixedly connected to the sealing cover (3). The driving assembly comprises a bevel gear (5), a bevel gear (51), and a bevel gear (52). One end of the connecting pipe (457) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (5). One end of the connecting pipe 2 (458) passes through the connecting pipe 1 (457) and the auxiliary frame (454) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 (52). The bevel gear 1 (5) and the bevel gear 3 (52) are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame (454). The bevel gear 1 (5) and the bevel gear 3 (52) simultaneously mesh with the bevel gear 2 (51). The top of the bevel gear 2 (51) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 (453). The bottom of the motor 2 (453) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (454). The auxiliary frame (454) is slidably connected to the guide rod (456) via a keyway.

3. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism (46) comprises a fixed pulley (461), a movable pulley (462) and a second connecting member (464); a third connecting member (465) is installed on one side of the fixed pulley (461); an extension plate (466) is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting member (465); and one side of the extension plate (466) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (3).

4. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A steel wire rope (463) is wound around the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley (461), one end of the steel wire rope (463) is connected to the movable pulley (462), one side of the movable pulley (462) is connected to the second connecting member (464), one end of one of the second connecting members (464) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (454), and one end of the other second connecting member (464) is fixedly connected to the extension member (459), the extension member (459) is penetrated by the guide rod (456), and one end of the extension member (459) is rotatably connected to the first connecting member (455).

5. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A winding mechanism (44) is arranged above the extension plate (466), and the winding mechanism (44) comprises a motor 1 (441), a connecting rod (442) and a winding roller (443). The bottom of the motor 1 (441) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1), and one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (441) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (442).

6. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected to the water tank body (1), the bottom of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (11), and the bottom of the connecting rod (442) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (443), and the bottom of the winding roller (443) is rotatably connected to an extension plate (466).

7. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2); a vacuum tube (12) is installed on one side of the support frame (2); one end of the vacuum tube (12) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1); a sealing ring (13) is installed at the connection between the water tank body (1) and the vacuum tube (12); one side of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a storage box (32); the top of the storage box (32) is fixedly connected to a water pump (33); one end of the water pump (33) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary tube (37); the other end of the auxiliary tube (37) is fixedly connected to the storage box (32).

8. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (32) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (36), and one end of the guide tube (36) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (3).

9. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), an annular tube (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod (35), an outer annular surface of the annular tube (34) is fixedly connected to a drainage tube (31), and one end of the drainage tube (31) is fixedly connected to an output end of a water pump (33).

10. A method for descaling a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling, characterized in that: A solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling using any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1, detecting the water pressure inside the water tank body (1) through the pressure sensor (432), detecting the water quality inside the water tank body (1) through the detection probe (433), and determining whether the water tank body (1) needs to be descaled by collecting and analyzing the collected data; S2. When it is necessary to treat the scale, the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) adjusts the electromagnetic pulse parameters, and then the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) acts on the coil assembly (42), thereby accelerating the shedding of the scale layer inside the water tank body (1) through the electromagnetic pulse; S3, driving the second motor (453) to work through an external controller, the second motor (453) drives the second bevel gear (51) to rotate, the second bevel gear (51) drives the first bevel gear (5) and the third bevel gear (52) to rotate, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the cleaning element (451) and the second cleaning element (452), and to scrub the scale inside the water tank body (1); S4, two symmetrically arranged motors (441) drive the connecting rod (442) to rotate, so that one of the two winding rollers (443) is wound and the other is unwound, and the steel wire rope (463) drives the movable pulley (462) to move, so that the extension piece (459) and the auxiliary frame (454) move along the guide rod (456), and the inside of the water tank body (1) is moved and scrubbed; S5. When the cleaning member 1 (451) and the cleaning member 2 (452) are moving, the water in the storage box (32) is sent into the annular tube (34) by the water pump (33) and sprayed out through the nozzle on one side of the annular tube (34), thereby accelerating the separation of scale from the inner wall of the water tank body (1) and discharging the dirt through the sewage pipe (11).

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