Building biomass material drying device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a building biomass material drying device and method, belongs to the technical field of building wood drying, and provides the following scheme that the building biomass material drying device comprises a drying chamber, a wood placing mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber, the wood placing mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is located in the drying chamber; a motor drives a crank to rotate, the crank can drive a movable plate to reciprocate, then a toothed plate and a first gear are in transmission to achieve rotation of a roller body, wood can reciprocate through rotation of the roller body, meanwhile, the roller body on the upper portion can be linked to rotate, multiple layers of wood can reciprocate in a staggered mode, and then uniform drying operation of the wood can be kept; and meanwhile, a roller body can drive a cam and a pulley to extrude, vibration of the wood can be achieved in cooperation with a first spring, drying operation of the wood is facilitated, the uniform drying effect of the wood can be improved through cooperation of vibration and staggered reciprocating motion of the wood, adhesion of water is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the wood is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building wood drying, and in particular to a building biomass material drying device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Biomass materials for construction refer to materials that are made from biomass resources and can be used in the construction field. These biomass resources mainly include organic organisms such as plants, animals and microorganisms.

[0003] Wood has been a major building material since ancient times because it is easy to obtain and process. Before wood is used in construction, it needs to be dried to remove excess moisture and improve durability. At present, the existing wood drying methods are natural air drying or stacking in drying equipment for drying. Natural air drying takes a long time. When drying in piles, multiple layers of building wood are stacked together and directly placed in the drying equipment for drying. The heating uniformity is poor, the drying efficiency is low, and the stacked multiple layers of wood are easily loosened or displaced by external forces, which is not convenient for large-scale rapid retrieval and placement. In addition, the contact surface of the stacked multiple layers of wood is not easy to be dried, resulting in poor drying effect. In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a building biomass material drying device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing wood drying methods are natural air drying or piled in drying equipment for drying. Natural air drying takes a long time, and when drying in piles, multiple layers of building wood are stacked together and directly placed in a drying equipment for drying, which results in poor heating uniformity and low drying efficiency. In addition, the multiple layers of wood stacked together are easily loosened or displaced by external forces, which is not convenient for large-scale rapid retrieval and placement. In addition, the contact surfaces of the stacked multiple layers of wood are not easily dried, resulting in poor drying effect. A building biomass material drying device and method are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A construction biomass material drying device comprises a drying chamber, wherein a wood placing mechanism is arranged inside the drying chamber; The wood placing mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is located in the drying chamber, a plurality of material discharging assemblies are connected to the lifting assembly, a limiting assembly is arranged at the rear of the material discharging assembly, after the material discharging assembly enters the drying chamber, the plurality of limiting assemblies cooperate with the arc panel to remove the positioning of the material discharging assembly, and the arc panel is fixedly connected to the rear of the drying chamber; A vibration component is connected below the lowermost discharge component, and a reciprocating drive component is provided in front of the vibration component. The reciprocating drive component is transmitted to the first gear, and the first gear is connected to the discharge component, so that the roller in the discharge component rotates, and then the wood on the discharge component reciprocates. At the same time, the roller drives the vibration component to vibrate and dry the wood.

[0006] Preferably, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a motor, and motor seats are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the motor. The motor seat is fixedly connected to the front of the drying chamber. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a crank, and the crank is rotatably installed on the drying chamber through a bearing. One end of the crank is arranged in an opening, and the opening is opened on a movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, the movable plate is slidably connected in the hole sleeve, the hole sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, a tooth plate is engaged inside the clamping sleeve, the tooth plate is L-shaped, the tooth plate is meshed with the first gear, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the tooth plate.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a group of rollers, and the upper and lower groups of rollers limit the position of the wood. There are two rollers in each group. The rollers are rotatably mounted on the connecting frame through bearings. The front end of the lowest one of the rollers is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the rear ends of the remaining rollers are fixedly connected to the second gear. A rubber layer is provided on the rollers.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two telescopic frames, which are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the connecting frame, and the telescopic frames are hinged to the multiple connecting frames. The telescopic frames are also hinged to the multiple sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the connecting frames.

[0010] Preferably, a movable bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lowest sliding sleeves, and the movable bar is hinged to two rocker arms through two pins respectively. The two rocker arms are also hinged to two nuts respectively through pins. The two nuts are threadedly connected to the screw, and the threads on both sides of the screw are oppositely arranged. The screw is rotatably installed on the lowest connecting frame through a bearing, and both ends of the screw are fixedly connected to handles.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a bottom frame, both sides of the bottom frame are fixedly connected with dovetail slides, the dovetail slides are arranged in dovetail guide rails, the dovetail guide rails are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber, the inner wall of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a cross plate, two pulleys are fixedly connected above the cross plate, cams are arranged above the two pulleys, and the cams are fixedly connected to the lowest roller body.

[0012] Preferably, four telescopic rods and four first springs are fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom frame, the top ends of the four telescopic rods and the four first springs are fixedly connected to the lowermost connection frame, and four moving wheels are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bottom frame; A slide rail is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom frame, and the tooth plate is slidably connected to the slide rail through a slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the limit assembly comprises an annular plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a latch tooth, the second gear is located in the annular plate and corresponds to the latch tooth, one side of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a rope, and the rope is connected to the hinge point of the telescopic frame; A slide rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the annular plate. The slide rod is slidably connected in a guide sleeve. The guide sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting frame. A second spring is fixedly connected between the guide sleeve and the roller. The roller overlaps the arc plate.

[0014] A method for using a building biomass material drying device comprises the following steps: S1. Before the wood drying operation, the screw is rotated by operating the handle, and the screw drives the two nuts to approach each other, so that the nuts drive the swing rod to move, and the swing rod drives the movable bar to move, so that the sliding sleeve is displaced, and then the telescopic frame is retracted, and the telescopic frame drives the connecting frame to close, so that the roller body is pressed on the wood; S2, then open the door of the drying room, and then push the wood placement mechanism into the drying room, so that the roller contacts the arc panel, and the roller is squeezed by the arc surface of the arc panel to move, so that the roller drives the slide bar to move, and the slide bar drives the latching tooth to separate from the second gear through the annular plate, and then close the door of the drying room; S3. Finally, the motor is controlled to run. The motor drives the crank to rotate. The crank moves in the opening and drives the movable plate to reciprocate. The movable plate drives the tooth plate to reciprocate through the sleeve. The tooth plate and the first gear reciprocate. The first gear drives the roller body to rotate, so that the roller body drives the wood to reciprocate. The rolling of the roller body makes the multi-layer wood to reciprocate synchronously, so that the wood passes through the drying chamber for drying. The roller body drives the cam to rotate, so that an extrusion movement is generated between the cam and the pulley, and then the cam drives the connecting frame to move through the roller body, so that the connecting frame drives the first spring to deform, and the first spring cooperates with the cam to realize the vibration of the connecting frame, so that the wood keeps vibrating for uniform drying.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction biomass material drying device and method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. The construction biomass material drying device and method thereof, through the motor driving the crank to rotate, the crank can drive the movable plate to reciprocate, and then the tooth plate and the first gear transmission can realize the rotation of the roller body, the rotation of the roller body can make the wood reciprocate, and at the same time can be linked to the rotation of the upper roller body, so that the multi-layer wood can perform staggered reciprocating motion, thereby maintaining the uniform drying operation of the wood, and at the same time the roller body can drive the cam and the pulley to produce extrusion, and then cooperate with the first spring to realize the vibration of the wood, which is beneficial to the drying operation of the wood, and through the vibration and the staggered reciprocating motion of the wood, the uniform drying effect of the wood can be improved, the adhesion of moisture can be reduced, and the drying efficiency of the wood can be improved.

[0016] 2. The construction biomass material drying device and method thereof operate the screw to rotate through a handle, and the screw and two nuts are threadedly transmitted to make the two nuts approach each other, and the two nuts drive two swing arms to move, so that the swing arms drive the movable bar to move, and the movable bar drives the sliding sleeve to slide, so that the telescopic frame retracts, and the multi-layer connection frames are folded, so that the roller body is pressed on the wood, so that the multi-layer wood can be positioned to prevent the wood from falling off, meet the needs of rapid positioning of large quantities of wood, and facilitate the rapid removal of wood.

[0017] 3. The construction biomass material drying device and method thereof, by operating the screw rod to drive two nuts to approach each other, the nuts drive the swing rod to move, the swing rod drives the movable bar to move, the movable bar drives the telescopic frame to shrink through the sliding sleeve, so that the roller body can be pressed on the wood for positioning, and the motor drives the crank to drive the movable plate to reciprocate, so that the tooth plate and the first gear reciprocate, so that the roller body rotates to drive the wood to reciprocate, and the movement of the wood can link the roller body above to realize the reciprocating motion of multiple layers of wood, so that the multiple layers of wood can staggered reciprocating motion, thereby changing the contact surface of the wood, not only maintaining the uniformity of drying, but also avoiding drying dead corners, further accelerating the drying speed of the wood, and improving the drying quality of the wood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a construction biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A three-dimensional view of a wood placing mechanism of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A view of the placement of wood for a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a view showing the connection between the lifting assembly and the discharging assembly of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional view of a reciprocating drive assembly of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional view of a lifting assembly of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional view of a partial cross section of a drying chamber of a building biomass material drying device and method provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 A view showing the connection between a vibration component and a discharge component of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A three-dimensional view of a material discharging component of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 A three-dimensional view of a section of a vibration component of a building biomass material drying device and method thereof proposed by the present invention; Fig.12 This is a three-dimensional view of a limiting component of a building biomass material drying device and method proposed by the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 100, drying chamber; 101, curved panel; 102, dovetail guide rail; 200, wood placing mechanism; 201, vibration assembly; 2011, bottom frame; 2012, horizontal plate; 2013, pulley; 2014, dovetail slide; 2015, moving wheel; 2016, first spring; 2017, telescopic rod; 2018, cam; 2019, slide rail; 202, reciprocating drive assembly; 2021, motor; 2022, motor seat; 2023, crank; 2024, movable plate; 2025, opening; 2026, hole sleeve; 2027, clamping sleeve; 2028 , tooth plate; 2029, slide; 203, lifting assembly; 2031, telescopic frame; 2032, sliding sleeve; 2033, movable bar; 2034, rocker; 2035, nut; 2036, screw; 2037, handle; 204, wood; 205, discharge assembly; 2051, connecting frame; 2052, roller body; 2053, second gear; 206, limit assembly; 2061, annular plate; 2062, rope; 2063, guide sleeve; 2064, roller; 2065, second spring; 2066, sliding rod; 2067, latching tooth; 207, first gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-6 and Figure 9-11 , a building biomass material drying device, comprising a drying chamber 100, wherein a wood placing mechanism 200 is arranged inside the drying chamber 100; The wood placing mechanism 200 includes a lifting component 203, which is located in the drying chamber 100. The drying chamber 100 can maintain a closed environment for the wood 204, so that the drying chamber 100 can smoothly dry the wood 204. A plurality of discharging components 205 are connected to the lifting component 203. The discharging component 205 includes a group of rollers 2052. The rollers 2052 can support the wood 204. At the same time, the rollers 2052 are retracted to press the rollers 2052 on the wood 204 to position the wood 204. The upper and lower groups of rollers 2052 limit the position of the wood 204. There are two rollers 2052 in each group. The rollers 2052 are rotatably installed on the connecting frame 2051 through bearings. The rollers 2052 can rotate smoothly through bearings. The roller 2052 rotates, thereby making the roller body 2052 drive the wood 204 to move smoothly. The front end of one of the roller bodies 2052 at the bottom is fixedly connected to the first gear 207, and the rear ends of the other roller bodies 2052 are fixedly connected to the second gear 2053. The roller body 2052 is provided with a rubber layer, which can increase the anti-skid property of the roller body 2052, thereby avoiding the slipping phenomenon between the roller body 2052 and the wood 204. The rotation of the roller body 2052 can smoothly drive the wood 204 to achieve displacement movement. A limiting component 206 is provided at the rear of the material discharge component 205. After the material discharge component 205 enters the drying chamber 100, a plurality of limiting components 206 cooperate with the arc panel 101 to remove the positioning of the material discharge component 205. The arc panel 101 is fixedly connected to the rear of the drying chamber 100. The lower part of the lowermost discharge assembly 205 is connected with a vibration assembly 201, and the vibration assembly 201 includes a bottom frame 2011, and both sides of the bottom frame 2011 are fixedly connected with dovetail slides 2014, and the dovetail slides 2014 are arranged in the dovetail guide rail 102, and the dovetail guide rail 102 can limit the dovetail slides 2014 to prevent the bottom frame 2011 from moving left and right. The dovetail guide rail 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber 100, and the inner wall of the bottom frame 2011 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 2012, and the upper part of the cross plate 2012 is fixedly connected with two pulleys 2013, and the upper parts of the two pulleys 2013 are provided with cams 2018, and the pulleys 2013 have rolling properties, so that the pulleys 2013 can reduce the movement resistance between the cams 2018, so that the cams 2018 can be moved. 018 moves smoothly, while reducing the wear between the cam 2018 and the pulley 2013. The cam 2018 is fixedly connected to the lowest roller body 2052. When the roller body 2052 rotates, the roller body 2052 can drive the cam 2018 to rotate. The cam 2018 is provided with three-end protrusions, so that the cam 2018 generates a squeezing movement between the protruding part and the pulley 2013, so that the roller body 2052 moves upward, and the connecting frame 2051 drives the first spring 2016 to deform. At the same time, the cam 2018 protrudes away from the pulley 2013, so that the first spring 2016 assists the connecting frame 2051 to reset, so that the first spring 2016 cooperates with the cam 2018 to realize the vibration operation of the connecting frame 2051 and the wood 204, thereby improving the drying of the wood 204. The bottom frame 2011 has four telescopic rods 2017 and four first springs 2016 fixedly connected to the top, and the tops of the four telescopic rods 2017 and the four first springs 2016 are fixedly connected to the bottom connection frame 2051. The bottom frame 2011 has four moving wheels 2015 fixedly connected to the bottom, and the moving wheels 2015 can assist the wood placement mechanism 200 to move, thereby facilitating the transfer operation of the wood placement mechanism 200, so as to facilitate the placement of the wood 204 in the wood placement mechanism 200. The front of the bottom frame 2011 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 2019, and the tooth plate 2028 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2019 through the slide groove 2029. The slide rail 2019 can guide the tooth plate 2028 so that the tooth plate 2028 can pass through the slide groove 20 29 slides smoothly along the slide rail 2019, so that the tooth plate 2028 and the first gear 207 are stably transmitted. A reciprocating drive assembly 202 is provided in front of the vibration assembly 201. The reciprocating drive assembly 202 includes a motor 2021. Motor seats 2022 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the motor 2021. The motor 2021 can be fixed by the motor seat 2022 to ensure the stability of the motor 2021. The motor seat 2022 is fixedly connected to the front of the drying chamber 100. The output shaft of the motor 2021 is fixedly connected to the crank 2023. The crank 2023 is rotatably installed on the drying chamber 100 through a bearing. The crank 2023 can maintain stable rotation through the bearing, and the crank 2023 can rotate and move in the opening 2025.The crank 2023 can rotate smoothly and drive the movable plate 2024 to achieve the purpose of reciprocating motion. One end of the crank 2023 is arranged in the opening 2025, and the opening 2025 is arranged on the movable plate 2024. The movable plate 2024 is slidably connected in the hole sleeve 2026. The hole sleeve 2026 can guide the movable plate 2024 so that the movable plate 2024 slides smoothly along the hole sleeve 2026. The hole sleeve 2026 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber 100. One end of the movable plate 2024 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 2027. A tooth plate 2028 is engaged inside the sleeve 2027. The tooth plate 2028 is L-shaped. The tooth plate 2028 is L-shaped, so that one end of the tooth plate 2028 is smoothly inserted into the sleeve 2027, so that the movable plate 2024 can move and drive the tooth plate 20 28 moves smoothly, and the tooth plate 2028 can be disengaged from the card sleeve 2027, so that the wood placing mechanism 200 can be smoothly transferred out of the drying chamber 100, the tooth plate 2028 is meshed with the first gear 207, and the tooth plate 2028 and the first gear 207 are transmitted, so that the first gear 207 can drive the roller body 2052 to rotate, thereby driving the wood 204 to achieve reciprocating motion, and both sides of the tooth plate 2028 are provided with a slide groove 2029, and the reciprocating drive component 202 is transmitted with the first gear 207, and the first gear 207 is connected to the material discharge component 205, so that the roller body 2052 in the material discharge component 205 rotates, and then the wood 204 on the material discharge component 205 reciprocates, and at the same time, the roller body 2052 drives the vibration component 201 to vibrate and dry the wood 204.

[0023] In this embodiment: the crank 2023 is driven to rotate by the motor 2021, so that the crank 2023 can drive the movable plate 2024 to reciprocate, and then the tooth plate 2028 and the first gear 207 are driven to realize the rotation of the roller body 2052. The rotation of the roller body 2052 can make the wood 204 reciprocate, and at the same time, the upper roller body 2052 can be linked to rotate, so that the multi-layer wood 204 performs staggered reciprocating motion, thereby maintaining the uniform drying operation of the wood 204. At the same time, the roller body 2052 can drive the cam 2018 and the pulley 2013 to produce extrusion, and then cooperate with the first spring 2016 to realize the vibration of the wood 204, which is beneficial to the drying operation of the wood 204, and through the vibration and the staggered reciprocating motion of the wood 204, the uniform drying effect of the wood 204 can be improved, the adhesion of moisture can be reduced, and the drying efficiency of the wood 204 can be improved.

[0024] Example 2: Reference Figure 7-8 , Fig.10 and Fig.12, a building biomass material drying device, including a lifting component 203, the lifting component 203 includes two telescopic frames 2031, the telescopic frames 2031 can be telescopic, so as to adjust the distance between the connecting frames 2051, so as to control the operation of folding and unfolding between the rollers 2052, the two telescopic frames 2031 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 2051, and the telescopic frames 2031 are hinged with multiple connecting frames 2051, the telescopic frames 2031 are also hinged with multiple sliding sleeves 2032, the sliding sleeves 2032 are slidably connected to the connecting frame 2051, the sliding sleeves 2032 can slide smoothly on the connecting frame 2051, so that the telescopic frames 2031 can be telescopic and rolled smoothly, and the lower parts of the two lowermost sliding sleeves 2032 are fixedly connected with movable bars 2033, and the lower parts of the movable bars 2033 are respectively hinged with two swing rods 2034 through two pins, The swing rod 2034 can move through the pin shaft, so that the nut 2035 can move in translation and drive the swing rod 2034 to move in an angle, so as to control the movable bar 2033 to move in translation. The two swing rods 2034 are also hinged with the two nuts 2035 through the pin shaft respectively. The two nuts 2035 are threadedly connected to the screw rod 2036, and the threads on both sides of the screw rod 2036 are arranged oppositely. The threads of the screw rod 2036 are arranged oppositely from the middle to the two ends. When the screw rod 2036 rotates, the screw rod 2036 and the two nuts 2035 are threadedly transmitted, so that the two nuts 2035 can be driven to move closer to or away from each other. The screw rod 2036 is rotatably installed on the lowest connection frame 2051 through a bearing. The two ends of the screw rod 2036 are fixedly connected with handles 2037. The handles 2037 can be used as force application points, so that the rotation of the screw rod 2036 can be conveniently controlled. The limiting assembly 206 includes an annular plate 2061, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with a latch tooth 2067, the second gear 2053 is located in the annular plate 2061 and corresponds to the latch tooth 2067, one side of the annular plate 2061 is fixedly connected with a rope 2062, the rope 2062 is connected to the hinge point of the telescopic frame 2031, the annular plate 2061 can be connected to the telescopic frame 2031 through the rope 2062, so that after the telescopic frame 2031 is unfolded, the annular plate 2061 can be driven to move by the rope 2062, so that the latch tooth 2067 and the second gear 2053 are smoothly separated, the other side of the annular plate 2061 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 2066, the slide bar 2066 is slidably connected to the guide sleeve 2063, and the guide sleeve 2063 guides the slide bar 2066, The slide bar 2066 slides smoothly, and the guide sleeve 2063 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2051. A second spring 2065 is fixedly connected between the guide sleeve 2063 and the roller 2064. The reset force of the second spring 2065 drives the slide bar 2066 to reset, so that the annular plate 2061 is reset and the latch tooth 2067 is driven to engage with the second gear 2053, so that the rotation direction of the roller body 2052 can be locked. The roller 2064 overlaps the arc panel 101, and the roller 2064 can reduce the resistance between the arc panel 101. At the same time, the roller 2064 is squeezed by the arc panel 101 to move, so that the slide bar 2066 drives the annular plate 2061 to move, and the latch tooth 2067 is separated from the second gear 2053, so that the positioning of the roller body 2052 can be removed.

[0025] In this embodiment, the screw rod 2036 is rotated by operating the handle 2037, and the screw rod 2036 and the two nuts 2035 are threadedly driven, so that the two nuts 2035 are close to each other, and the two nuts 2035 drive the two swing rods 2034 to move, so that the swing rods 2034 drive the movable bar 2033 to move, and the movable bar 2033 drives the sliding sleeve 2032 to slide, so that the telescopic frame 2031 is retracted, and the multi-layer connection frame 2051 is folded, so that the roller body 2052 is pressed on the wood 204, so that the multi-layer wood 204 can be retracted. 04 is positioned to prevent the wood 204 from falling off, so as to meet the needs of rapid positioning of wood 204 in large quantities. At the same time, after the wood 204 is transferred out of the drying chamber 100, the handle 2037 is operated in the reverse direction to make the screw 2036 drive the two nuts 2035 to move away from each other, so that the telescopic frame 2031 is unfolded, and the telescopic frame 2031 is movable. The annular plate 2061 can be pulled by the rope 2062 to move, and the annular plate 2061 is disengaged from the latch 2067, and then the wood 204 is quickly taken out through the rolling roller body 2052.

[0026] Example 3: Reference Figure 6-11, a building biomass material drying device, including a lifting component 203, the lifting component 203 includes two telescopic frames 2031, the two telescopic frames 2031 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of a connecting frame 2051, and the telescopic frames 2031 are hinged with a plurality of connecting frames 2051, the telescopic frames 2031 are also hinged with a plurality of sliding sleeves 2032, the sliding sleeves 2032 are slidably connected to the connecting frame 2051, and a movable bar 2033 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the two lower sliding sleeves 2032, and the lower part of the movable bar 2033 is respectively hinged with two swing rods 2034 through two pins, and the two swing rods 2034 are also respectively hinged with two nuts 2035 through the pins, and the two nuts 2035 are threadedly connected to a screw rod 2036, and the threads on both sides of the screw rod 2036 are oppositely arranged, and the screw rod 2036 is rotatably installed on the lowermost connecting frame 2051 through a bearing, and both ends of the screw rod 2036 are fixedly connected with a handle 2037; The material discharging assembly 205 includes a group of roller bodies 2052. The upper and lower groups of roller bodies 2052 limit the wood 204. Each group of roller bodies 2052 has two roller bodies 2052. The roller bodies 2052 are rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 2051 through bearings. The front end of the lowest roller body 2052 is fixedly connected to the first gear 207, and the rear ends of the remaining roller bodies 2052 are fixedly connected to the second gear 2053. A rubber layer is provided on the roller body 2052. The reciprocating drive assembly 202 includes a motor 2021, and a motor base 2022 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the motor 2021. The motor base 2022 is fixedly connected to the front of the drying chamber 100. The output shaft of the motor 2021 is fixedly connected to a crank 2023, and the crank 2023 is rotatably installed on the drying chamber 100 through a bearing. One end of the crank 2023 is arranged in an opening 2025, and the opening 2025 is opened on a movable plate 2024. The movable plate 2024 is slidably connected to a hole sleeve 2026, and the hole sleeve 2026 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber 100. One end of the movable plate 2024 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 2027, and a tooth plate 2028 is engaged inside the sleeve 2027. The tooth plate 2028 is L-shaped, and the tooth plate 2028 is meshed with the first gear 207. Slide grooves 2029 are opened on both sides of the tooth plate 2028.

[0027] In this embodiment: by operating the screw rod 2036, the two nuts 2035 are driven to approach each other, so that the nut 2035 drives the swing rod 2034 to move, and the swing rod 2034 drives the movable bar 2033 to move, and the movable bar 2033 drives the telescopic frame 2031 to shrink through the sliding sleeve 2032, so that the roller body 2052 can be pressed on the wood 204 for positioning, and the motor 2021 drives the crank 2023 to drive the movable plate 2024 to reciprocate, so that the tooth plate 2028 and the first gear 207 reciprocate, so that the rotation of the roller body 2052 can drive the wood 204 to reciprocate, and the movement of the wood 204 can link the upper roller body 2052 to realize the reciprocating motion of multiple layers of wood 204, so that the multiple layers of wood 204 can staggered reciprocating motion, thereby changing the contact surface of the wood 204, not only maintaining the uniformity of drying, but also avoiding drying dead corners, further accelerating the drying speed of the wood 204, and improving the drying quality of the wood 204.

[0028] A method for using a building biomass material drying device comprises the following steps: S1. Before drying the wood 204, the handle 2037 is used to operate the screw rod 2036 to rotate, and the screw rod 2036 drives the two nuts 2035 to approach each other, so that the nut 2035 drives the swing rod 2034 to move, and the swing rod 2034 drives the movable bar 2033 to move, so that the sliding sleeve 2032 is displaced, and then the telescopic frame 2031 is retracted, and the telescopic frame 2031 drives the connecting frame 2051 to be folded, so that the roller body 2052 is pressed on the wood 204; S2, then open the door of the drying chamber 100, and then push the wood placement mechanism 200 into the drying chamber 100, so that the roller 2064 contacts the curved panel 101, and the roller 2064 is squeezed by the curved surface of the curved panel 101 to move, so that the roller 2064 drives the slide bar 2066 to move, and the slide bar 2066 drives the latch 2067 to separate from the second gear 2053 through the annular plate 2061, and then close the door of the drying chamber 100; S3, finally, the motor 2021 is controlled to run, the motor 2021 drives the crank 2023 to rotate, the crank 2023 moves in the opening 2025 and drives the movable plate 2024 to reciprocate, so that the movable plate 2024 drives the tooth plate 2028 to reciprocate through the sleeve 2027, the tooth plate 2028 and the first gear 207 reciprocate, the first gear 207 drives the roller body 2052 to rotate, so that the roller body 2052 drives the wood 204 to reciprocate, and the multi-layer wood 204 is made to roll by the rolling of the roller body 2052. The wood 204 is dried in the drying chamber 100 by staggered reciprocating motions performed synchronously, and the roller body 2052 drives the cam 2018 to rotate, so that a squeezing motion is generated between the cam 2018 and the pulley 2013, and then the cam 2018 drives the connecting frame 2051 to move through the roller body 2052, so that the connecting frame 2051 drives the first spring 2016 to deform, so that the first spring 2016 cooperates with the cam 2018 to realize the vibration of the connecting frame 2051, and then the wood 204 keeps vibrating for uniform drying.

[0029] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for building biomass materials, comprising a drying chamber (100), characterized in that: A wood placement mechanism (200) is provided inside the drying chamber (100); The wood placement mechanism (200) comprises a lifting component (203), the lifting component (203) is located in the drying chamber (100), a plurality of material discharging components (205) are connected to the lifting component (203), a limiting component (206) is arranged at the rear of the material discharging component (205), after the material discharging component (205) enters the drying chamber (100), the plurality of limiting components (206) cooperate with the arc panel (101) to remove the positioning of the material discharging component (205), and the arc panel (101) is fixedly connected to the rear of the drying chamber (100); A vibration component (201) is connected below the lowermost discharge component (205), and a reciprocating drive component (202) is provided in front of the vibration component (201). The reciprocating drive component (202) is driven by a first gear (207), and the first gear (207) is connected to the discharge component (205), so that a roller body (2052) in the discharge component (205) rotates, and the wood (204) on the discharge component (205) performs a reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the roller body (2052) drives the vibration component (201) to vibrate and dry the wood (204).

2. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive assembly (202) comprises a motor (2021), a motor seat (2022) being fixedly mounted on both upper and lower sides of the motor (2021), the motor seat (2022) being fixedly connected to the front of the drying chamber (100), an output shaft of the motor (2021) being fixedly connected to a crank (2023), the crank (2023) being rotatably mounted on the drying chamber (100) via a bearing, one end of the crank (2023) being disposed in an opening (2025), and the opening (2025) being provided on the movable plate (2024).

3. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (2024) is slidably connected in the hole sleeve (2026), and the hole sleeve (2026) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber (100). One end of the movable plate (2024) is fixedly connected to a clamping sleeve (2027), and a tooth plate (2028) is clamped inside the clamping sleeve (2027). The tooth plate (2028) is L-shaped, and the tooth plate (2028) is meshed with the first gear (207). Both sides of the tooth plate (2028) are provided with sliding grooves (2029).

4. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (205) comprises a group of roller bodies (2052), wherein the upper and lower groups of roller bodies (2052) limit the position of the wood (204), and each group of roller bodies (2052) comprises two roller bodies (2052). The roller bodies (2052) are rotatably mounted on a connection frame (2051) via bearings, and the front end of one of the roller bodies (2052) at the bottom is fixedly connected to a first gear (207), and the rear ends of the remaining roller bodies (2052) are fixedly connected to a second gear (2053). A rubber layer is provided on the roller bodies (2052).

5. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (203) comprises two telescopic frames (2031), the two telescopic frames (2031) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the connection frame (2051), and the telescopic frames (2031) are hinged to the plurality of connection frames (2051), and the telescopic frames (2031) are also hinged to the plurality of sliding sleeves (2032), and the sliding sleeves (2032) are slidably connected to the connection frames (2051).

6. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower parts of the two sliding sleeves (2032) at the bottom are fixedly connected with movable bars (2033). The lower parts of the movable bars (2033) are respectively hinged to two swing rods (2034) via two pins. The two swing rods (2034) are also respectively hinged to two nuts (2035) via pins. The two nuts (2035) are threadedly connected to the screw rod (2036). The threads on both sides of the screw rod (2036) are arranged oppositely. The screw rod (2036) is rotatably mounted on the lowermost connection frame (2051) via a bearing. Both ends of the screw rod (2036) are fixedly connected with handles (2037).

7. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration component (201) comprises a bottom frame (2011), both sides of the bottom frame (2011) are fixedly connected with dovetail slides (2014), the dovetail slides (2014) are arranged in dovetail guide rails (102), the dovetail guide rails (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber (100), the inner wall of the bottom frame (2011) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (2012), the upper part of the transverse plate (2012) is fixedly connected with two pulleys (2013), the upper parts of the two pulleys (2013) are provided with cams (2018), and the cams (2018) are fixedly connected to the roller body (2052) at the bottom.

8. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four telescopic rods (2017) and four first springs (2016) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (2011); the top ends of the four telescopic rods (2017) and the four first springs (2016) are fixedly connected to the bottommost connection frame (2051); and four moving wheels (2015) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame (2011); A slide rail (2019) is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom frame (2011), and the tooth plate (2028) is slidably connected to the slide rail (2019) via a slide groove (2029).

9. A construction biomass material drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (206) comprises an annular plate (2061), the inner wall of the annular plate (2061) is fixedly connected with a latching tooth (2067), the second gear (2053) is located in the annular plate (2061) and corresponds to the latching tooth (2067), one side of the annular plate (2061) is fixedly connected with a rope (2062), and the rope (2062) is connected to a hinge point of the telescopic frame (2031); A sliding rod (2066) is fixedly connected to the other side of the annular plate (2061); the sliding rod (2066) is slidably connected in a guide sleeve (2063); the guide sleeve (2063) is fixedly connected to a connection frame (2051); a second spring (2065) is fixedly connected between the guide sleeve (2063) and the roller (2064); and the roller (2064) overlaps the arc panel (101).

10. A method for using a construction biomass material drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Before performing a drying operation on the wood (204), the screw rod (2036) is rotated by operating the handle (2037), and the screw rod (2036) drives the two nuts (2035) to move closer to each other, so that the nuts (2035) drive the swing rod (2034) to move, and the swing rod (2034) drives the movable bar (2033) to move, so that the sliding sleeve (2032) is displaced, and then the telescopic frame (2031) is retracted, and the telescopic frame (2031) drives the connecting frame (2051) to be folded, so that the roller body (2052) is pressed onto the wood (204); S2, then the door of the drying chamber (100) is opened, and then the wood placement mechanism (200) is pushed into the drying chamber (100), so that the roller (2064) contacts the arc panel (101), and the roller (2064) is squeezed by the arc surface of the arc panel (101) to move, so that the roller (2064) drives the sliding rod (2066) to move, and the sliding rod (2066) drives the latching tooth (2067) to separate from the second gear (2053) through the annular plate (2061), and then the door of the drying chamber (100) is closed; S3, finally, the motor (2021) is controlled to operate, the motor (2021) drives the crank (2023) to rotate, the crank (2023) moves in the opening (2025) and drives the movable plate (2024) to reciprocate, so that the movable plate (2024) drives the tooth plate (2028) to reciprocate through the sleeve (2027), the tooth plate (2028) and the first gear (207) reciprocate, the first gear (207) drives the roller body (2052) to rotate, so that the roller body (2052) drives the wood (204) to reciprocate, and the rolling of the roller body (2052) causes the multi-layer wood (204) to reciprocate. 4) synchronously performing staggered reciprocating motion, so that the wood (204) passes through the drying chamber (100) for drying, and the roller body (2052) drives the cam (2018) to rotate, so that a squeezing motion is generated between the cam (2018) and the pulley (2013), and then the cam (2018) drives the connecting frame (2051) to move through the roller body (2052), so that the connecting frame (2051) drives the first spring (2016) to deform, so that the first spring (2016) cooperates with the cam (2018) to realize the vibration of the connecting frame (2051), and then the wood (204) keeps vibrating for uniform drying.

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