Multi-direction observation device for building inclination
By designing a device for multi-directional observation of building inclination, the sliding frame, roller rod, collar and rope are used to automatically observe the inclination state of the wall, which solves the problems of difficulty and low accuracy of traditional manual observations, and improves the accuracy and convenience of observation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510048242.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images
Figure CN119984186A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building tilt observation, and in particular to a multi-directional observation device for building tilt. Background Art
[0002] After the building is completed and accepted, the inspector needs to inspect the interior walls to see if there is any tilt. Whether it is a load-bearing wall or a non-load-bearing wall, there are strict requirements for the tilt of the wall, which reflects the quality of the building. The traditional method of detecting the inclination of a vertical wall is to use a level ruler to set it vertically on the wall and observe it with the naked eye. This method relies entirely on manual experience and naked eye observation. Once the inclination of the wall is not obvious, it will affect the manual observation results. In addition, it relies entirely on manual measurement, which is difficult and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional observation device for building inclination, which can automatically observe the inclination of the wall by moving the first sliding frame downward. On the one hand, it can save manpower, and on the other hand, it can more intuitively observe the inclination state of the wall, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of wall inclination observation.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-directional observation device for building inclination, comprising a bracket, on which a first observation component for observing one side of an opposing wall is arranged, the first observation component comprises a rope suspended on the bracket, the first observation component also comprises a first sliding frame sliding on the bracket, a first piston component is installed on the first sliding frame, the first piston component comprises a first piston cylinder and a first piston rod, one end of the first piston rod is fixed with a first roller rod moving along the wall surface, one end of the first roller rod is installed with a ring sleeved on the rope; during the process of the first roller rod moving along one side of the opposing wall, the first roller rod drives the ring to move along the rope; the bracket is provided with a second observation component cooperating with the first observation component to observe the other side of the opposing wall, the second The observation component includes a second sliding frame that moves synchronously with the first sliding frame, a second piston assembly is installed on the second sliding frame, the second piston assembly includes a second piston cylinder and a second piston rod, a connecting block that moves along the wall is installed at one end of the second piston rod, a second roller rod is rotated on one side of the connecting block, a tooth plate is installed at one end of the second roller rod, a vertical cylinder is fixed on one side of the bracket, a third piston rod slides inside the vertical cylinder, an outer tube is rotated on the outer side of the third piston rod, a gear ring meshing with the tooth plate is installed at one end of the outer tube, a block penetrating the vertical cylinder is installed on the outer side of the gear ring, and the bottom of the vertical cylinder is connected to an exhaust pipe located on one side of the wall; during the movement of the connecting block along the wall, the outer tube is driven to move inside the vertical cylinder, and the outer tube squeezes the internal gas of the vertical cylinder and discharges it through the exhaust pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the bracket is provided with a track for movement of the first sliding frame, the first sliding frame is fixedly mounted with a fixing frame, the first piston assembly is mounted on the fixing frame, and the first sliding frame is fixed with a first positioning block for fitting with one side of the vertical wall.
[0006] Preferably, a gravity ball is fixed to one end of the rope.
[0007] Preferably, a first roller that rotates along the wall is rotatably disposed at one end of the first roller rod.
[0008] Preferably, a second positioning block is mounted on the second sliding frame and is in contact with the other side of the vertical wall.
[0009] Preferably, a second roller that rotates along the wall is rotatably disposed on one side of the connecting block.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the vertical tube is provided with supporting feet, and the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the vertical tube.
[0011] Preferably, a slot for a block to pass through is provided on the vertical cylinder, and gear teeth meshing with a gear plate are installed on one side of the gear ring.
[0012] Preferably, the outer tube rotates around the outer side of the third piston rod.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the first sliding frame is rotatably connected to one end of the second sliding frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention utilizes the first roller to keep in close contact with the wall surface, so the first roller will move downward with the wall surface and move horizontally thereof. After the first roller is displaced, it will drive the first roller rod to move, and the first roller rod will drive the ring on one side to be displaced. Since the ring is sleeved on the outside of the rope, after the ring is displaced, it will contact with the rope and pull the rope. Since the rope is vertically suspended by the gravity of the gravity ball, it is possible to intuitively observe whether the wall is tilted by observing whether the ring is normally sleeved on the outside of the rope. The first sliding frame moves downward to automatically observe the tilt of the wall surface, which can save manpower on the one hand and more intuitively observe the tilt state of the wall surface on the other hand, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of observing the tilt of the wall surface.
[0015] The present invention continuously maintains pressure inside the second piston cylinder, so that the second roller moves downward along the wall and moves horizontally at the same time, the second roller will drive the second roller rod to move, and the second roller rod will drive the toothed plate to move. Since one side of the gear ring is equipped with gear teeth meshing with the toothed plate, the gear ring will be driven to rotate when the toothed plate moves, and the gear ring drives the outer tube to rotate, and the clamping block on the outer side of the outer tube follows the rotation. At this time, the clamping block will cancel the penetration relationship with the clamping groove after the rotation, so that the clamping block will be stuck with the top of the vertical cylinder, so that the outer tube no longer moves downward. At this time, the outer tube also makes the second sliding frame and the first sliding frame on the top no longer move. Therefore, when the other wall is tilted, the second sliding frame can no longer move downward. On the one hand, it can be intuitively observed whether the wall is tilted, and it can also indicate the position where the wall starts to tilt, which is convenient for staff to mark and record, thereby improving their observation efficiency.
[0016] In the process of the second sliding frame moving downward, the second sliding frame drives the third piston rod to move inside the vertical cylinder, and the third piston rod squeezes the gas inside the vertical cylinder to be discharged through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is set on one side of the wall surface, so that the wall surface can be cleaned, thereby preventing impurities on the wall surface from affecting the second roller and further affecting the observation results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3The third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is the second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 The third is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a second observation assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 The second partial cross-sectional view of the second observation assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the first observation component and the second observation component of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. first observation component; 22. gravity ball; 23. first sliding frame; 24. fixed frame; 25. first piston assembly; 26. first roller rod; 27. rope; 28. ring; 29. first positioning block; 3. second observation component; 31. second sliding frame; 32. second positioning block; 33. vertical cylinder; 34. exhaust pipe; 35. outer pipe; 36. connecting block; 37. second roller rod; 38. tooth plate; 39. gear ring; 310. block; 311. slot; 312. third piston rod; 313. second piston assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The present invention provides a device for observing the inclination of a building in multiple directions, comprising a bracket 1, a first observation assembly 2 for observing one side of an opposite wall is arranged on the bracket 1, the first observation assembly 2 comprises a rope 27 suspended on the bracket 1, the first observation assembly 2 also comprises a first sliding frame 23 sliding on the bracket 1, a first piston assembly 25 is installed on the first sliding frame 23, the first piston assembly 25 comprises a first piston cylinder and a first piston rod, one end of the first piston rod is fixed with a first roller rod 26 moving along the wall surface, one end of the first roller rod 26 is installed with a sleeve The ring 28 of the rope 27; when the first roller rod 26 moves along one side of the vertical wall, the first roller rod 26 drives the ring 28 to move along the rope 27; a track for the movement of the first sliding frame 23 is provided on the bracket 1, a fixed frame 24 is fixedly installed on the first sliding frame 23, a first piston assembly 25 is installed on the fixed frame 24, a first positioning block 29 for fitting one side of the vertical wall is fixed on the first sliding frame 23, a gravity ball 22 is fixed at one end of the rope 27, and a first roller that rotates along the wall is rotated at one end of the first roller rod 26; See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, when observing one of the walls, the first positioning block 29 on the first sliding frame 23 is in contact with the wall. At this time, the first roller on the first roller rod 26 is in contact with and squeezed against the wall. In the process of the first sliding frame 23 moving along the bracket 1, the first sliding frame 23 drives the first piston assembly 25 to move through the fixed frame 24. Since the first roller rod 26 is installed on the first piston rod, the first piston rod drives the first roller rod 26 and the first roller on the first roller rod 26 to move along the wall. The first piston rod is pushed to move by the internal pressure of the first piston cylinder. The first piston rod pushes the first roller rod 26 to move, so that the first roller on the first roller rod 26 always keeps in contact with and squeezed against the wall. In this process, if the wall is uneven and tilted, since the first roller is always in contact with the wall, Keeping the close squeeze state, the first roller will move downward with the wall and move horizontally. After the first roller is displaced, it will drive the first roller rod 26 to move. The first roller rod 26 drives the ring 28 on one side to be displaced. Since the ring 28 is sleeved on the outside of the rope 27, after the ring 28 is displaced, it will contact with the rope 27 and pull the rope 27. Since the rope 27 is vertically suspended by the gravity of the gravity ball 22, it is possible to visually observe whether the wall is tilted by observing whether the ring 28 is normally sleeved on the outside of the rope 27. The tilt of the wall is automatically observed by moving the first sliding frame 23 downward, which can save manpower on the one hand and more intuitively observe the tilt state of the wall on the other hand, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of observing the wall tilt. In addition, the inner diameter of the ring 28 can be set to control the range of movement of the first roller so that the inner side of the ring 28 does not contact the rope 27; the specifications of the first positioning block 29 can also be designed according to actual conditions to control the squeezing force between the first roller and the wall, further improving the flexibility of observation.
[0021] The bracket 1 is provided with a second observation component 3 for cooperating with the first observation component 2 to observe the other side of the opposite wall. The second observation component 3 includes a second sliding frame 31 that moves synchronously with the first sliding frame 23. A second piston component 313 is installed on the second sliding frame 31. The second piston component 313 includes a second piston cylinder and a second piston rod. A connecting block 36 that moves along the wall is installed at one end of the second piston rod. A second roller rod 37 is rotated on one side of the connecting block 36. A tooth plate 38 is installed at one end of the second roller rod 37. A vertical cylinder 33 is fixed on one side of the bracket 1. A third piston rod 312 slides inside the vertical cylinder 33. An outer tube 35 is rotated on the outer side of the third piston rod 312. A gear ring 39 meshing with the tooth plate 38 is installed on one end of the outer tube 35. The bottom of the vertical cylinder 33 is connected to an exhaust pipe 34 located on one side of the wall. The connecting block 36 drives the outer tube 35 to move inside the vertical cylinder 33 during the movement along the wall. The outer tube 35 squeezes the internal gas of the vertical cylinder 33 and discharges it through the exhaust pipe 34. The second sliding frame 31 is equipped with a second positioning block 32 that fits the other side of the vertical wall. One side of the connecting block 36 rotates with a second roller that rotates along the wall. The bottom of the vertical cylinder 33 is provided with a support foot. The bottom of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder 33. A slot 311 for the block 310 to pass through is provided on the vertical cylinder 33. One side of the gear ring 39 is equipped with gear teeth that mesh with the tooth plate 38. The outer tube 35 rotates around the outside of the third piston rod 312. One end of the first sliding frame 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the second sliding frame 31. See also Figures 2 to 8As shown, before observation, the vertical cylinder 33 is fixed vertically to the ground on one side of the wall, so that the first roller on the first roller rod 26 contacts and squeezes one of the wall surfaces, and the second roller on the connecting block 36 contacts and squeezes the other wall surface. Since the connecting block 36 is installed on the second piston rod, the second piston rod will drive the connecting block 36 and the second roller on the connecting block 36 to move along the wall surface, and the second piston rod is pushed to move by the internal pressure of the second piston cylinder, and the first piston rod pushes the connecting block 36 to move, so that the first roller on the connecting block 36 always maintains a state of contact and extrusion with the wall surface. During the downward movement of the first sliding frame 23, the second sliding frame 31 connected to one end of the first sliding frame 23 is synchronously driven by the second piston assembly 313 to move the connecting block 36, and the connecting block 36 drives the second roller to move along the other wall surface. If the other wall surface is uneven and skewed, due to the continuous pressure inside the second piston cylinder, The second roller moves along the wall downward and horizontally at the same time, and the second roller will drive the second roller rod 37 to move, and the second roller rod 37 will drive the toothed plate 38 to move. Since one side of the gear ring 39 is equipped with gear teeth meshing with the toothed plate 38, the gear ring 39 will be driven to rotate when the toothed plate 38 moves, and the gear ring 39 drives the outer tube 35 to rotate, and the clamping block 310 on the outer side of the outer tube 35 rotates accordingly. At this time, after the clamping block 310 rotates, the penetration relationship with the clamping groove 311 will be cancelled, so that the clamping block 310 will be stuck with the top of the vertical tube 33, so that the outer tube 35 will no longer move downward. At this time, the outer tube 35 also makes the second sliding frame 31 and the first sliding frame 23 at the top no longer move. Therefore, when the other wall is tilted, the second sliding frame 31 will no longer move downward. On the one hand, it can be intuitively observed whether the wall is tilted, and it can also indicate the position where the wall starts to tilt, which is convenient for staff to mark and record, thereby improving their observation efficiency.
[0022] In addition, by observing the direction in which the ring 28 squeezes the rope 27 and the rotation direction of the outer tube 35, the direction of the wall inclination can be observed intuitively; in addition, the vertical tube 33 is placed at the corner of the wall, and the inclination state of the two adjacent walls can be quickly and intuitively observed through the first observation component 2 and the second observation component 3, thereby quickly observing the inclination state of the wall in different directions; to improve its observation efficiency, after detecting one of the wall corners, the other wall corner of the wall can be replaced, thereby quickly observing the multi-directional inclination state of the wall.
[0023] In addition, when the second sliding frame 31 moves downward, the second sliding frame 31 drives the third piston rod 312 to move inside the vertical cylinder 33. The third piston rod 312 squeezes the internal gas of the vertical cylinder 33 and discharges it through the exhaust pipe 34. The exhaust pipe 34 is set on one side of the wall, so that the wall can be cleaned to prevent impurities on the wall from affecting the second roller and further affecting the observation results.
[0024] Working principle: Before observation, the vertical cylinder 33 is fixed vertically to the ground on one side of the wall. When observing one of the wall surfaces, the first positioning block 29 on the first sliding frame 23 is in contact with the wall surface. At this time, the first roller on the first roller rod 26 is in contact with and squeezed against the wall surface. During the movement of the first sliding frame 23 along the bracket 1, the first sliding frame 23 drives the first piston assembly 25 to move through the fixed frame 24. Since the first roller rod 26 is installed on the first piston rod, the first piston rod will drive the first roller rod 26 and the first roller on the first roller rod 26 to move along the wall surface. The first piston rod is pushed to move by the internal pressure of the first piston cylinder. The first piston rod pushes the first roller rod 26 to move, so that the first roller on the first roller rod 26 always keeps in contact with and squeezed against the wall surface. During this process, if the wall surface is uneven and distorted, The first roller 26 is moved horizontally along with the wall surface, and the first roller rod 26 drives the first roller rod 26 to move. The first roller rod 26 drives the ring 28 on one side to move. Since the ring 28 is sleeved on the outside of the rope 27, the ring 28 contacts and pulls the rope 27 after the ring 28 is displaced. Since the rope 27 is vertically suspended by the gravity of the gravity ball 22, it is possible to visually observe whether the wall is tilted by observing whether the ring 28 is normally sleeved on the outside of the rope 27. The first sliding frame 23 is moved downward to automatically observe the tilt of the wall surface, which can save manpower on the one hand, and more intuitively observe the tilt state of the wall surface on the other hand, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of observing the tilt of the wall surface. When the first roller on the first roller rod 26 is in contact with and squeezed against one of the walls, the second roller on the connecting block 36 is in contact with and squeezed against the other wall. Since the connecting block 36 is installed on the second piston rod, the second piston rod will drive the connecting block 36 and the second roller on the connecting block 36 to move along the wall. The second piston rod is pushed to move by the internal pressure of the second piston cylinder. The first piston rod pushes the connecting block 36 to move, so that the first roller on the connecting block 36 always keeps in a state of being pressed against the wall. During the downward movement of the first sliding frame 23, the second sliding frame 31 connected to one end of the first sliding frame 23 is synchronously driven to move the connecting block 36 through the second piston assembly 313. The connecting block 36 drives the second roller to move along the other wall. If the other wall is uneven and tilted, the second roller moves downward along the wall due to the continuous pressure inside the second piston cylinder. At the same time, the second roller will move along its horizontal direction, and the second roller rod 37 will drive the toothed plate 38 to move. Since one side of the gear ring 39 is equipped with gear teeth meshing with the toothed plate 38, the toothed plate 38 will drive the gear ring 39 to rotate when it moves, and the gear ring 39 will drive the outer tube 35 to rotate, and the clamping block 310 on the outer side of the outer tube 35 will rotate accordingly. At this time, after the clamping block 310 rotates, the penetration relationship with the clamping groove 311 will be cancelled, so that the clamping block 310 will be stuck with the top of the vertical tube 33, so that the outer tube 35 will no longer move downward. At this time, the outer tube 35 also makes the second sliding frame 31 and the first sliding frame 23 at the top no longer move. Therefore, when the other wall is tilted, the second sliding frame 31 will no longer move downward. On the one hand, it can be intuitively observed whether the wall is tilted, and it can also indicate the position where the wall starts to tilt, which is convenient for staff to mark and record, thereby improving their observation efficiency; When the second sliding frame 31 moves downward, the second sliding frame 31 drives the third piston rod 312 to move inside the vertical cylinder 33. The third piston rod 312 squeezes the internal gas of the vertical cylinder 33 and discharges it through the exhaust pipe 34. The exhaust pipe 34 is set on one side of the wall to clean the wall, thereby preventing impurities on the wall from affecting the second roller and further affecting the observation results.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for multi-directional observation of building inclination, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a first observation assembly (2) for observing one side of the vertical wall. The first observation assembly (2) includes a rope (27) suspended on the support (1). The first observation assembly (2) also includes a first sliding frame (23) sliding on the support (1). The first sliding frame (23) is provided with a first piston assembly (25). The first piston assembly (25) includes a first piston cylinder and a first piston rod. A first roller rod (26) moving along the wall is fixed at one end of the first piston rod. A ring (28) sleeved on the rope (27) is provided at one end of the first roller rod (26). When the first roller rod (26) moves along one side of the vertical wall, the first roller rod (26) drives the ring (28) to move along the rope (27). The bracket (1) is provided with a second observation component (3) for cooperating with the first observation component (2) to observe the other side of the opposite wall. The second observation component (3) comprises a second sliding frame (31) that moves synchronously with the first sliding frame (23). A second piston component (313) is mounted on the second sliding frame (31). The second piston component (313) comprises a second piston cylinder and a second piston rod. A connecting block (36) that moves along the wall is mounted on one end of the second piston rod. A second roller rod (37) is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting block (36). A toothed plate (38) is mounted on one end of the second roller rod (37). One side of the bracket (1) is fixed. A vertical cylinder (33) is provided, a third piston rod (312) is slidably provided inside the vertical cylinder (33), an outer tube (35) is rotatably provided outside the third piston rod (312), one end of the outer tube (35) is provided with a gear ring (39) meshing with a tooth plate (38), a clamping block (310) penetrating the vertical cylinder (33) is provided outside the gear ring (39), and the bottom of the vertical cylinder (33) is connected to an exhaust pipe (34) located on one side of the wall surface; the connecting block (36) drives the outer tube (35) to move inside the vertical cylinder (33) during the process of moving along the wall surface, and the outer tube (35) squeezes the internal gas of the vertical cylinder (33) and discharges it through the exhaust pipe (34).
2. A multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a track for the first sliding frame (23) to move, a fixing frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the first sliding frame (23), the first piston assembly (25) is mounted on the fixing frame (24), and a first positioning block (29) for abutting against one side of the vertical wall is fixed on the first sliding frame (23).
3. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gravity ball (22) is fixed to one end of the rope (27).
4. The device for multi-directional observation of building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first roller is rotatably disposed at one end of the first roller rod (26) and rotates along the wall.
5. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding frame (31) is provided with a second positioning block (32) which is in contact with the other side of the vertical wall.
6. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connection block (36) is provided with a second roller which rotates along the wall surface.
7. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical cylinder (33) is provided with a support foot, and the bottom of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder (33).
8. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cylinder (33) is provided with a slot (311) for the block (310) to pass through, and one side of the gear ring (39) is provided with gear teeth that mesh with the gear plate (38).
9. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer tube (35) rotates around the outside of the third piston rod (312).
10. The multi-directional observation device for building inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first sliding frame (23) is rotatably connected to one end of the second sliding frame (31).